Fall 2018 Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fall 2018 Vol International Bear News Tri-Annual Newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) and the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group Fall 2018 Vol. 27 no. 3 Sloth bear feeding on a honeycomb in Melghat Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra, India. Read about it on page 59. IBA website: www.bearbiology.org Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL BEAR NEWS 3 International Bear News, ISSN #1064-1564 IBA PRESIDENT/IUCN BSG CO-CHAIRS 4 President’s Column 6 Ancestry of the Bear Specialist Group: the People and Ideas at the Inception CONFERENCE REPORTS BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 9 26th International Conference on Bear 49 What is it About the Terai of Nepal that Research & Management Favors Sloth Bears over Asiatic Black Bears? 52 Characterizing Grizzly Bear Habitat using Vegetation Structure in Alberta, Canada IBA MEmbER NEWS 54 Identifying Seasonal Corridors for Brown 25 Start of the 30+ Club in Service to Bears Bears: an Integrated Modeling Approach 57 Does Rebecca, a Seasoned Andean Bear IBA GRANTS PROGRAM NEWS Mother, Show Seasonal Birthing Patterns? 26 Crowdfunding Bear Stories – the Art of 59 Observations of a Sloth Bear Feeding on Asking Strangers for Help a Honeycomb in a Tree in Melghat Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra, India CONSERVATION 27 Investigating a Population of Brown bear MANAGER’S CORNER (Ursus arctos) in K2 Valley Karakoram Range 61 SEAFWA BearWise Program Launches of Northern Pakistan Website: Biologists and Managers 30 Rehabilitation of the Andean Bear in Collaborate on Landmark Regional Bear Venezuela and the Strategic Alliances with Education Program Rural Communities in the Release Process 33 Sun Bear Conservation Action Plan WORKSHOP ANNOUNCEMENT Implementation Update 62 24th Eastern Black Bear Workshop, April 22 35 If You Build It They Will Come: Black Bear – 25, 2019. Potosi, Missouri Dens on Vancouver Island STUDENT FORUM ILLEGAL TRADE 62 Truman Listserv and Facebook Page 36 Towards Establishing Efficient Protection Against Poaching for Sun Bears PUBLICATIONS 63 Recent Bear Literature HUMAN-BEAR CONFLICTS 39 Brown Bear Behavior in the Human- Modified Landscapes of Cantabrian IBA OffICERS & COUNCIL Mountains (NW Spain) 70 Executive Council Members and Ex-Officio 42 Communication is Key for Human–bear Members Coexistence: the Experience of Trentino (Italian Alps) BSG EXPERT TEAM CHAIRS 44 Use of Geospatial Techniques to Target 71 Bear Specialist Group Team Chairs Water Sources for Sloth Bears, Aimed at Alleviating Conflicts with People 47 New Project: The Ecology of Brown Bear Damage at Large Scales 2 International Bear News Fall 2018, vol. 27 no. 3 Table of Contents International Bear News, ISSN #1064-1564 Tri-Annual newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management Editors: Mark Edwards (Managing Editor) Amy Macleod (Layout & Design) Jim Tomlin (Proofing) Jennapher L Teunissen van Manen (Distribution) 907 Jessie Way Bozeman MT 59715 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bearbiology.org Back issues are available at www.bearbiology.org Editorial Policy International Bear News welcomes articles about biology, conservation, and management of the world’s eight bear species. Submissions of about 750 words are preferred, and photos, drawings, and charts are appreciated. Submissions to regional correspondents by email are preferred; otherwise, mail or fax to the address above. IBA reserves the right to accept, reject, and edit submissions. Correspondents: Western US and Canada: Carrie Lowe, Email: [email protected] Eastern US and Canada: Jared Laufenberg, Email: [email protected] Central and South America: Marco Enciso, Email:[email protected] Europe: Stefanie Franke, Email: [email protected] Central Asia: Tatjana Rosen, Email:[email protected] Zoo and Captive Bear Organizations: Jordan Schaul, Email:[email protected] Bear Specialist Group: Dave Garshelis, Email:[email protected] Manager’s Corner: Rich Beausoleil, Email: [email protected] All other submission and/or inquiries: Mark Edwards, Email: [email protected] Consult website for submission guidelines. Deadline for the Spring 2019 issue is 26 February 2019. Thank you to everyone who contributed to this issue. Artwork is copyrighted – Do not reproduce without permission. For Membership Information and Publication Ordering Go to www.bearbiology.com to order or renew memberships, make donations, and/or update member information. The use of the IBA logo at the end of The use of the BSG logo at the end of The use of the IBA-BCF logo at the an article indicates articles submit- an article indicates articles submitted beginning of an article signifies ted via the IBA regional correspon- via the Bear Specialist Group. work that was supported, at least in dents and the IBN editorial staff. part, by the Bear Conservation Fund through an IBA grant. International Bear News Fall 2018, vol. 27 no. 3 3 IBA President President’s Column Andreas Zedrosser Institute for Natural Sciences and Environmental Health University College of Southeast Norway Pb. 235, N-3603 Kongsberg, Norway Email: [email protected] IBA 2.0 – prepping for the future IBA has embarked on a process to play a bigger role in the conservation and management of bears on the global scale. As part of this process, a major goal is to be able to provide more training and funding opportunities for our members to en- hance science-based bear management and conservation. But how can IBA become more efficient and effective in reaching our goal, the science-based management and conservation of all bear species across the world, as well as provide improved services to our membership? IBA Council has worked with the management consultant company Oliver Wyman to prepare a road map to IBA on how to become a bigger player and to provide more training and funding. IBA Council, as well as additionally invited IBA members, held in conjunction with the Ljubljana conference a one-day workshop on the future development of IBA based on the suggestions by Oliver Wyman. Special attention was paid to represent as many aspects of IBA membership as possible in this work shop, ranging from highly experienced to younger (and maybe more modern thinking?) members, from wildlife managers to university scientist and conservationists, from web designers to fund raisers. This working group is currently working on several aspects of IBA’s future: 1. Organizational structure: The workload of IBA officers has increased over time, and is now at a point where it becomes difficult to manage on a voluntary basis. To alleviate the workload and to better prepare the organization for the future, IBA Council will hire a Director of Transition with the main responsibilities of 1) coordinating activities among IBA committees working on different aspects of the future development of IBA, 2) taking over electronic membership management from the IBA secretary (which has proved to be a very time consuming activity), and 3) coordinating fundraising activities for IBA’s future. Legal advice as well as an accountant will be hired on a contract basis to manage payroll, taxes, etc. The seed funding for these positions was obtained from a generous donor. Down the road, IBA plans to hire an Executive Director, reporting to Council, who will run the day to day business of IBA as well as be the central figure responsible for fund raising. At our workshop it became very clear how important it is for everyone to maintain the democratic structure of IBA and at the same time modernize the organization. IBA as an organization will maintain its membership as a profes- sional society of diverse bear biologists with an elected Council. The essence of IBA, the close contact and commu- nication between its members, the conferences, IBN and Ursus, will remain the same. 2. Strategic plan: An important part of the future organizational structure will be a strategic plan on how IBA plans to distribute funding for management and conservation activities and projects. Different parts of the world have dif- ferent needs for bear conservation and management. A North American manager dealing with bears in a suburban area has different needs and concerns compared to an Asian manager trying to conserve a highly fragmented and endangered population. Common to both, is the need to exchange ideas and experiences with colleagues, to receive additional training, as well as opportunities to apply for funding to better understand or solve their specific management and conservation challenge. It is the goal of IBA to better address needs and concerns for science- based bear management and conservation in all parts of the world. Therefore we are working on plans that ad- dress needs and concerns on a geographic basis. In the long run, this will ensure relatively equal access to funding opportunities for all IBA members. 3. Finances and fund raising: A financial and business plan until the end of 2020 was prepared, detailing the expected income (for example from donations, Ursus page charges, etc.) as well as the expected costs for slowly building IBA into a larger organization with a larger budget for membership activities and funding opportunities. Based on this cashflow timeline, a fund raising team is working on a diverse strategy to obtain the necessary funds. IBA is also in contact with professional fundraisers to obtain advice on the best strategies. 4. Communications: Modern times come with modern challenges; the new website has greatly increased the visibility of IBA, and we now receive more feedback, requests and questions than ever before from the general public. Many 4 International Bear News Fall 2018, vol. 27 no. 3 IBA President of them are very relevant (“What kind of bear is this?” asked especially by many media outlets), some are rather unique (a group of engineering grad students asked the question: “Who would win a fight between a silverback go- rilla and a grizzly bear?” In case you know the answer, check in on Facebook and tell me your opinion!), but common to all is greater interest in bears.
Recommended publications
  • MINNESOTA MUSTELIDS Young
    By Blane Klemek MINNESOTA MUSTELIDS Young Naturalists the Slinky,Stinky Weasel family ave you ever heard anyone call somebody a weasel? If you have, then you might think Hthat being called a weasel is bad. But weasels are good hunters, and they are cunning, curious, strong, and fierce. Weasels and their relatives are mammals. They belong to the order Carnivora (meat eaters) and the family Mustelidae, also known as the weasel family or mustelids. Mustela means weasel in Latin. With 65 species, mustelids are the largest family of carnivores in the world. Eight mustelid species currently make their homes in Minnesota: short-tailed weasel, long-tailed weasel, least weasel, mink, American marten, OTTERS BY DANIEL J. COX fisher, river otter, and American badger. Minnesota Conservation Volunteer May–June 2003 n e MARY CLAY, DEMBINSKY t PHOTO ASSOCIATES r mammals a WEASELS flexible m Here are two TOM AND PAT LEESON specialized mustelid feet. b One is for climb- ou can recognize a ing and the other for hort-tailed weasels (Mustela erminea), long- The long-tailed weasel d most mustelids g digging. Can you tell tailed weasels (M. frenata), and least weasels eats the most varied e food of all weasels. It by their tubelike r which is which? (M. nivalis) live throughout Minnesota. In also lives in the widest Ybodies and their short Stheir northern range, including Minnesota, weasels variety of habitats and legs. Some, such as badgers, hunting. Otters and minks turn white in winter. In autumn, white hairs begin climates across North are heavy and chunky. Some, are excellent swimmers that hunt to replace their brown summer coat.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2017 Vol
    International Bear News Tri-Annual Newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) and the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group Fall 2017 Vol. 26 no. 3 Sun bear. (Photo: Free the Bears) Read about the first Sun Bear Symposium that took place in Malaysia on pages 34-35. IBA website: www.bearbiology.org Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL BEAR NEWS 3 International Bear News, ISSN #1064-1564 MANAGER’S CORNER IBA PRESIDENT/IUCN BSG CO-CHAIRS 4 President’s Column 29 A Discussion of Black Bear Management 5 The World’s Least Known Bear Species Gets 30 People are Building a Better Bear Trap its Day in the Sun 33 Florida Provides over $1 million in Incentive 7 Do You Have a Paper on Sun Bears in Your Grants to Reduce Human-Bear Conflicts Head? WORKSHOP REPORTS IBA GRANTS PROGRAM NEWS 34 Shining a Light on Sun Bears 8 Learning About Bears - An Experience and Exchange Opportunity in Sweden WORKSHOP ANNOUNCEMENTS 10 Spectacled Bears of the Dry Tropical Forest 36 5th International Human-Bear Conflict in North-Western Peru Workshop 12 IBA Experience and Exchange Grant Report: 36 13th Western Black Bear Workshop Sun Bear Research in Malaysia CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENTS CONSERVATION 37 26th International Conference on Bear 14 Revival of Handicraft Aides Survey for Research & Management Asiatic Black Bear Corridors in Hormozgan Province, Iran STUDENT FORUM 16 The Andean Bear in Manu Biosphere 38 Truman Listserv and Facebook Page Reserve, Rival or Ally for Communities? 39 Post-Conference Homework for Students HUMAN BEAR CONFLICTS PUBLICATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Selection of Trees Marked by Rubbing by Andean Bears in the Peruvian Dry Forest
    Master’s Thesis 2016 60 credits Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management Selection of Trees Marked by Rubbing by Andean Bears in the Peruvian Dry Forest Jack Kleiner Tropical Ecology and Natural Resource Management Preface This project was funded by the International Association for Bear Research and Management under a conservation and research grant. I am greatly thankful to Fred Dean and the team at the IBA for their support and patients throughout my project. I would like to give a special thanks to my supervisor Jon Swenson for keeping an eye on me throughout my project, helping me stick to my deadlines, and providing friendly support along the way. Secondly I would like to thank my co-supervisor Sam Steyaert, for providing much needed guidance, and a lot of time and effort to help me understand the world of bears and statistical analysis. Thank you Russ Van Horn for helping to design the project and actually getting me into the field. I am also thankful for the endless support via email throughout my project. I am very thankful for the flexibility of Robyn Appleton for allowing me to collect data from Cerro de Venado at such short notice. My deepest appreciation and thanks to the Velajos family and SBC for their hospitality and warmth. I would like to give a huge thank you to Javier Velajos, Jose Velajos, and Russ Van Horn for help collecting data. Thank you Richard Bischof, Anne Hertel, and Raju Rimal for assistance with statistics. i SELECTION OF TREES MARKED BY RUBBING BY ANDEAN BEARS IN THE PERUVIAN DRY FOREST Jack D.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Assessment for the Humboldt Marten (Martes Americana Humboldtensis)
    Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office Species Assessment for the Humboldt Marten (Martes americana humboldtensis) R. Hamlin, L. Roberts, G. Schmidt, K. Brubaker and R. Bosch Photo credit: Six Rivers National Forest Endangered Species Program U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office 1655 Heindon Road Arcata, California 95521 (707) 822-7201 www.fws.gov/arcata September 2010 i The suggested citation for this report is: Hamlin, R., L. Roberts, G. Schmidt, K. Brubaker and R. Bosch 2010. Species assessment for the Humboldt marten (Martes americana humboldtensis). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office, Arcata, California. 34 + iv pp. ii Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................... 1 Species Description ................................................................................................... 1 Taxonomy.................................................................................................................. 1 Life History ............................................................................................................... 4 Reproduction .................................................................................................. 5 Diet ................................................................................................................ 5 Home Range
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Ecology of the Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes Procyonoides) in Europe
    A review of the ecology of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Europe Jaap L. Mulder De Holle Bilt 17, NL-3732 HM De Bilt, the Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) was introduced from East Asia into the former USSR between 1928 and 1957. Since then it has colonised a large part of Europe and is considered an invasive alien spe- cies. This paper reviews the current knowledge on the ecology of the raccoon dog in Europe, undertaken as a basis for a risk assessment. The raccoon dog is about the size of a red fox (Vulpes vulpes). In autumn it accumulates fat and, in areas with cold winters, it may stay underground for weeks. It does not dig and often uses badger (Meles meles) setts and fox earths for reproduction. Raccoon dogs are monogamous. Each pair occupies a fixed home range the periphery of which often overlaps with that of neighbours. Pre-breeding population density usually is between 0.5 and 1.0 adults/km2. Habitat use is characterised by a preference for shores, wet habitats and deciduous forests. Foraging raccoon dogs move quite slowly, mostly staying in cover. They are omnivorous gatherers rather than hunters. Their diet is variable, with amphibians, small mammals, carrion, maize and fruits being important components. There is no proof of a negative effect on their prey populations. Raccoon dogs produce a relatively large litter of usually 6 to 9 cubs. After six weeks the den is left and the whole family roams around. From July onwards the cubs, still only half grown, start to disperse.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Term Trends in Food Habits of the Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes Viverrinus, in the Imperial Palace, Tokyo
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 42(3), pp. 143–161, August 22, 2016 Long-term Trends in Food Habits of the Raccoon Dog, Nyctereutes viverrinus, in the Imperial Palace, Tokyo Akihito1, Takako Sako2, Makito Teduka3 and Shin-ichiro Kawada4* 1The Imperial Residence, 1–1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100–0001, Japan 2Imperial Household Agency, 1–1 Chiyoda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100–8111, Japan 3Field Work Office, 4–29–2 Asahi-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196–0025, Japan 4 Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0005, Japan *E-mail: [email protected] (Received 31 March 2016; accepted 22 June 2016) Abstract The food habits of the raccoon dogs in the Imperial Palace were examined by fecal analysis focused on the long term trend for five years. A total of 95 taxa (including 58 taxa identi- fied as genera or species) of plant seeds were detected from 163 collected feces in 164 weekly sur- veys. Among them, eight taxa were selected as the food resources for the raccoon dogs in the Imperial Palace. The intakes of these taxa showed seasonal succession, i.e. Aphananthe aspera in January, Idesia polycarpa in February, Rubus hirsutus from May to July, Cerasus spp. in May and June, Morus spp. in June, Machilus thunbergii in July and August, Aphananthe aspera from Sep- tember to December until the following January, and also Ficus erecta in September and Celtis sinensis in December. In March and April, plant harvest is rather poor, and therefore raccoon dogs feed on the inside endosperm of Ginkgo biloba and family Fagaceae to supply the insufficient nutrients as observed by broken seed coats from feces.
    [Show full text]
  • Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) John Schoen and Scott Gende Images by John Schoen
    Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) John Schoen and Scott Gende images by John Schoen Two hundred years ago, brown (also known as grizzly) bears were abundant and widely distributed across western North America from the Mississippi River to the Pacific and from northern Mexico to the Arctic (Trevino and Jonkel 1986). Following settlement of the west, brown bear populations south of Canada declined significantly and now occupy only a fraction of their original range, where the brown bear has been listed as threatened since 1975 (Servheen 1989, 1990). Today, Alaska remains the last stronghold in North America for this adaptable, large omnivore (Miller and Schoen 1999) (Fig 1). Brown bears are indigenous to Southeastern Alaska (Southeast), and on the northern islands they occur in some of the highest-density FIG 1. Brown bears occur throughout much of southern populations on earth (Schoen and Beier 1990, Miller et coastal Alaska where they are closely associated with salmon spawning streams. Although brown bears and grizzly bears al. 1997). are the same species, northern and interior populations are The brown bear in Southeast is highly valued by commonly called grizzlies while southern coastal populations big game hunters, bear viewers, and general wildlife are referred to as brown bears. Because of the availability of abundant, high-quality food (e.g. salmon), brown bears enthusiasts. Hiking up a fish stream on the northern are generally much larger, occur at high densities, and have islands of Admiralty, Baranof, or Chichagof during late smaller home ranges than grizzly bears. summer reveals a network of deeply rutted bear trails winding through tunnels of devil’s club (Oplopanx (Klein 1965, MacDonald and Cook 1999) (Fig 2).
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of Hose's Civet Diplogale Hosei from Indonesia
    First record of Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei from Indonesia, and records of other carnivores in the Schwaner Mountains, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Hiromitsu SAMEJIMA1 and Gono SEMIADI2 Abstract One of the least-recorded carnivores in Borneo, Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei , was filmed twice in a logging concession, the Katingan–Seruyan Block of Sari Bumi Kusuma Corporation, in the Schwaner Mountains, upper Seruyan River catchment, Central Kalimantan. This, the first record of this species in Indonesia, is about 500 km southwest of its previously known distribution (northern Borneo: Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei). Filmed at 325The m a.s.l., IUCN these Red List records of Threatened are below Species the previously known altitudinal range (450–1,800Prionailurus m). This preliminary planiceps survey forPardofelis medium badia and large and Otter mammals, Civet Cynogalerunning 100bennettii camera-traps in 10 plots for one (Bandedyear, identified Civet Hemigalus in this concession derbyanus 17 carnivores, Arctictis including, binturong on Neofelis diardi, three Endangered Pardofe species- lis(Flat-headed marmorata Cat and Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus, Bay Cat . ) and six Vulnerable species , Binturong , Sunda Clouded Leopard , Marbled Cat Keywords Cynogale bennettii, as well, Pardofelis as Hose’s badia Civet), Prionailurus planiceps Catatan: PertamaBorneo, camera-trapping, mengenai Musang Gunung Diplogale hosei di Indonesia, serta, sustainable karnivora forest management lainnya di daerah Pegunungan Schwaner, Kalimantan Tengah Abstrak Diplogale hosei Salah satu jenis karnivora yang jarang dijumpai di Borneo, Musang Gunung, , telah terekam dua kali di daerah- konsesi hutan Blok Katingan–Seruyan- PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma, Pegunungan Schwaner, di sekitar hulu Sungai Seruya, Kalimantan Tengah. Ini merupakan catatan pertama spesies tersebut terdapat di Indonesia, sekitar 500 km dari batas sebaran yang diketa hui saat ini (Sarawak, Sabah, Brunei).
    [Show full text]
  • Mammalian Predators Appropriating the Refugia of Their Prey
    Mamm Res (2015) 60:285–292 DOI 10.1007/s13364-015-0236-y ORIGINAL PAPER When prey provide more than food: mammalian predators appropriating the refugia of their prey William J. Zielinski 1 Received: 30 September 2014 /Accepted: 20 July 2015 /Published online: 31 July 2015 # Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Białowieża, Poland (outside the USA) 2015 Abstract Some mammalian predators acquire both food and predators) may play disproportionately important roles in their shelter from their prey, by eating them and using the refugia communities. the prey construct. I searched the literature for examples of predators that exhibit this behavior and summarize their taxo- Keywords Predator–prey . Dens . Herbivore . Behavior . nomic affiliations, relative sizes, and distributions. I hypothe- Habitat . Resting . Foraging sized that size ratios of species involved in this dynamic would be near 1.0, and that most of these interactions would occur at intermediate and high latitudes. Seventeen species of Introduction Carnivorans exploited at least 23 species of herbivores as food and for their refugia. Most of them (76.4 %) were in the Mammals require food and most require shelter, either to pro- Mustelidae; several small species of canids and a few tect them from predators or from thermal stress. Carnivorous herpestids were exceptions. Surprisingly, the average mammals are unique in that they subsist on mobile food predator/prey weight ratio was 10.51, but few species of pred- sources which, particularly if these sources are vertebrates, ators were more than ten times the weight of the prey whose may build their own refuges to help regulate their body tem- refugia they exploit.
    [Show full text]
  • Brown Bear Conservation Action Plan for Europe
    Chapter 6 Brown Bear Conservation Action Plan for Europe IUCN Category: Lower Risk, least concern CITES Listing: Appendix II Scientific Name: Ursus arctos Common Name: brown bear Figure 6.1. General brown bear (Ursus arctos) distribution in Europe. European Brown Bear Action Plan (Swenson, J., et al., 1998). 250 km ICELAND 250 miles Original distribution Current distribution SWEDEN FINLAND NORWAY ESTONIA RUSSIA LATVIA DENMARK IRELAND LITHUANIA UK BELARUS NETH. GERMANY POLAND BELGIUM UKRAINE LUX. CZECH SLOVAKIA MOLDOVA FRANCE AUSTRIA SWITZERLAND HUNGARY SLOVENIA CROATIA ROMANIA BOSNIA HERZ. THE YUGOSL. FEDER. ANDORRA BULGARIA PORTUGAL ITALY MACEDONIA SPAIN ALBANIA TURKEY GREECE CYPRUS 55 Introduction assumed to live in southwestern Carinthia, representing an outpost of the southern Slovenian population expanding In Europe the brown bear (Ursus arctos) once occupied into the border area with Austria and Italy (Gutleb 1993a most of the continent including Scandinavia, but since and b). The second population is located in the Limestone about 1850 has been restricted to a more reduced range Alps of Styria and Lower Austria and comprises 8–10 (Servheen 1990), see Figure 6.1. individuals; it is the result of a reintroduction project started by WWF-Austria in 1989. In addition to these populations, the Alps of Styria and Carinthia and to a lesser Status and management of the extent also of Salzburg and Upper Austria, are visited by brown bear in Austria migrating individuals with increasing frequency. A third Georg Rauer center of bear distribution is emerging in northwestern Styria and the bordering areas of Upper Austria (Dachstein, Distribution and current status Totes Gebirge, and Sengsengebirge) where, since 1990, 1–3 bears have been present almost continuously (Frei, J., At present, there are just a few brown bears living in Bodner, M., Sorger, H.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Programme Book Is Printed on FSC Mix Paper
    9th European Public Health Conference OVERVIEW PROGRAMME All for Health, WEDNESDAY 9 NOVEMBER THURSDAY 10 NOVEMBER FRIDAY 11 NOVEMBER SATURDAY 12 NOVEMBER 09:00 – 17:00 08:30 – 12:00 8:30 – 9:30 8:30 – 9:30 Pre-conferences Pre-conferences Parallel session 4 Parallel session 8 Health for All 9:40-10:40 9:40 – 10:40 Plenary 2 Parallel session 9 10:30 10:00 10:40 10:40 Coffee/tea break Coffee/tea break Coffee/tea break Coffee/tea break 10th European Public Health Conference 2017 11th European Public Health Conference 2018 11:10-12:40 11:10 – 12:40 Stockholm, Sweden Ljubljana, Slovenia Parallel session 5 Parallel session 10 PROGRAMME 12:30 12:00 12:40 - 14:00 12:40 Lunch for pre-conference Lunch for pre-conference Lunch break Lunch break delegates only delegates only Lunch symposiums Join the Networks 13:00 – 13:40 14:00 – 15:00 13:40 – 14:40 Opening ceremony Plenary 3 Plenary 5 13:50 – 14:50 15:10 – 16:10 14:40 – 15:25 Parallel session 1 Parallel session 6 Closing ceremony Sustaining resilient Winds of Change: towards new ways 15:00 – 16:00 and healthy communities of improving public health in Europe Plenary 1 15:00 16:00 16:10 1 November - 4 November 2017 28 November - 1 December 2018 Coffee/tea break Coffee/tea break Coffee/tea break Stockholmsmässan, Stockholm Cankarjev Dom, Ljubljana 16:30 – 17:30 16:40 – 17:40 Parallel session 2 Parallel session 7 #ephstockholm #eph2018 17:40 – 18:40 17:50 – 18:50 Parallel session 3 Plenary 4 19:30 – 22:00 19:30 – 23:59 Welcome reception Conference dinner 9 - 12 November 2016 www.ephconference.eu @ephconference
    [Show full text]
  • SECTION ONE: Background: Supply & Sources of Bear Products
    SECTION ONE: Background: Supply & Sources of Bear Products Historical Perspective to the Bear Trade 16 Bear Farming 28 Profiles of Chinese bear farms 47 Current Restrictions on International Trade: CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) 59 World Society for the Protection of Animals The Bear Bile Business 15 Historical Perspective to the Bear Trade Victor Watkins Traditonal Chinese Medicine and the growth of the modern trade in bear products The use of herbs to cure illness can be traced back over 4,000 years in China. The earliest medicinal literature (Shen-nong Ben Cao) dates back to 482 BC and records 365 types of medicinal issues. One of the most famous Chinese herbals, (Ben Cao Gang Mu) was written by Li Shi-zhen during the Ming dynasty (1590). This work lists 1,892 types of herbs used as medicine. In the above mentioned literature, animal ingredients make up less than 10% of the medicinal ingredients, and the majority of those animal parts are insects. There is very little use of mammal body parts listed in these early Chinese traditional medicines1. The use of bear parts in medicines in China dates back over 3,000 years. Medicinal uses for bear gall bladder first appeared in writing in the seventh century A.D. in the Materia Medica of Medicinal Properties2. The use of bear bile has since spread to other Asian countries such as Korea and Japan where it has been adopted for use in local traditional medicines. Plant and animal products which are selected for use in Chinese medicine are classified according to their properties.
    [Show full text]