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HOW TO PREPARE CHAPATTI Introduction Chapatti (flat ) is traditionally made from . Chapatti is eaten as part of a and is a popular dish in Kenyan households. It can be blended with amaranth flour to improve its nutritional value. Below is a recipe of chapatti made from a blend of wheat and amaranth flour.

Ingredients • 1 standard cup (250 g) amaranth flour • 2 standard cups (500 g) all purpose flour () • ¼ teaspoon • ¾-½ teaspoon (65-125 ml) cup oil

Note: Apply oil after first rolling, fold and coil and roll out again. • Enough for cooking Method • Heat water until lukewarm . • In a clean bowl, mix and sieve the wheat and amaranth flour. • Add salt and oil; mix thoroughly. • Make a well in the middle of the and pour half a cup of water • Using a wooden spoon fold the flour into the water forming a dough .

Mixing a dough • Knead the dough with hands, and add a little water or floor if necessary until it is soft , elastic and workable. • Cover the dough with a dump dish cloth and allow the dough to stand for a few minutes • Divide the dough into small balls (almost fist size).

Kneading • Sprinkle a little amount of flour on a working table/rolling board. • Using a rolling pin, roll out each ball to round shape taking care that it does not stick on the working surface . • Pour and spread a little oil on the surface of the rolled out dough. • Fold the dough from one end to other into a long strip. • Coil the dough into a small circle and tuck in the edges.

The rolling process

• Heat a heavy a heavy pan or griddle. • Roll each ball to about ¼ inch thick.

Rolling • Lift the rolled out dough carefully, place it into the hot pan /griddle and allow to brown a little and the dough to set on both sides. Without oil. • When both sides are light brown, apply a little oil one side of the chapatti spreading evenly, with a spoon to cover the entire surface. • Turn the oiled side and fry until golden brown, and repeat on the other side. • Place in a grease-proof lined container and cover to avoid hardening • Repeat the process for all balls. • Serve with either beef , green grams stew, stew and vegetables.

Compiled by: Mary Karoki, Fatuma Omari, Emerita Njiru and Reuben Ruttoh

Pictures by: John Ayemba

For more information, Contact: KALRO-Katumani, Machakos-Wote Road; P.O. Box 340-90100 Machakos, Mobile 254-0710906600; Email: [email protected]; www.kalro.org/AMRI

Frying the chapatti

Compiled by: Mary Karoki, Fatuma Omari, Emerita Njiru and Reuben Ruttoh

Pictures by: John Ayemba

For more information, Contact: KALRO-Katumani, Machakos-Wote Road; P.O. Box 340-90100 Machakos, Kenya Mobile 254-0710906600; Email: [email protected]; www.kalro.org/AMRI