Pradipta Biswas , Assistant Professor Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing AND Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber Physical Systems Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore Email: [email protected] Personal Website: https://cambum.net/ Lab Website: https://cambum.net/I3D.htm ______Areas of Interest Intelligent User Interfaces, Multimodal Interaction, Cognitive Psychology, Inclusive Design Professional Chronology • 2020: Associate faculty at the Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber Physical System and Department Curriculum Committee member of IISc-Hindustan Aeronautic Ltd Skill Development Centre • 2018: Co-Chair of Intersector Rapporteur Group Audiovisual Media Accessibility (IRG- AVA) at International Telecommunication Union (ITU), liaison officer to JCA-AHF • 2016: Joined Indian Institute of Science as an Assistant Professor • 2014: Promoted Senior Research Associate at Cambridge University Engineering Department • 2013: Fellow at Wolfson College, joined British AeroSpace Systems EvoHMI project • 2012: Vice-chairman at International Telecommunication Union (ITU), joined EPSRC-DST IUATC project, visiting faculty at IIT, Mandi • 2011: Research Associate in Trinity Hall, Member of British Computer Society, WG Coordinator at ITU • 2010: Joined EU GUIDE project as a Research Associate, Associate Fellow at Higher Education Academy and Royal Society of Medicine Research Students (Primary Supervisor) 1. Gowdham Prabhakar, Graduated with PhD, now PostDoc at UCL, UK 2. JeevithaShree DV, Submitted PhD dissertation in July 2020 3. Archana Hebbar (Senior Scientist, CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories ) 4. Nrusingh Dash (Senior Engineer, Harman ) 5. Ananthram Rao (Senior Engineer, Faurecia ) 6. Vinay Krishna Sharma ( Bosch Fellow, formerly at Cognizant) 7. LRD Murthy, BTech (formerly at Tata Elxsi) 8. Somnath Arjun 9. Naveen Talwar 10. Ajay Kumar Sandula 11. Subin Raj

Doctoral Committee Member • Indian Air Force Wg Cdr M Dilli Babu (CSIR NAL)

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Education 1. Ph. D. (2006 – 2010) in Computer Science at the Computer Laboratory and Trinity College . Thesis Title: Inclusive User Modelling 2. M. Tech. (2004-2006) in Information Technology from Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur, India with a CGPA of 9.66/10 (Got 2 nd rank in a class of 13 students) Thesis Title: Design of Adaptable Interfaces for Motor Impaired Users 3. B. Tech. (2000-2004) in Information Technology from University of Kalyani , India with First Class honours (Got 1 st rank in a class of 66 students) Thesis Title: Remote Monitoring of Home Gadgets Projects Involved 1. Human Factor Engineering Studies in Gaganyaan (Human Space Flight) Program, I ndian Space Research Organization (ISRO) (Principal Investigator) 2. Privacy Respecting AR/VR Enabling Differently-Abled in Multi-Cultural Society, Facebook Reality Labs, USA (2021-2022) (Principal Investigator) 3. Mixer ML/AI -FCM IISc, Faurecia Services Groupe, France (2020-2021) (Principal Investigator) 4. Study Project on Advanced HMI Systems, Aeronautical Development Agency , MoD, India (2019-2020) (Principal Investigator) 5. Intelligent Dashboard Control System(IDCS), Distraction and Cognitive Load Detection (2018- 2022), Faurecia Service Group, France (Principal Investigator) 6. Interactive AR/VR digital twin for navigation and monitoring of office spaces, British Telecom , UK part of BTIRC (2020-2022) (Principal Investigator) 7. Smart Sensor Dashboard, Department of Heavy Industries, Common Engineering Facility Centre (CEFC) (2019-2020) (Principal Investigator) 8. Multimodal CoBot, Department of Heavy Industries, Common Engineering Facility Centre (CEFC) (2019-2020) (Principal Investigator) 9. Gaze Controlled Applications for eInclusion of users with SSMI, Microsoft Research (Principal Investigator) 10. Social Networking Application for Children with Severe Speech and Motor Impairment (SSMI), Microsoft AI for Accessibility Grant (Principal Investigator) 11. DST DUO Fellowship with University of Barcelona , Spain (2020) 12. Cognitive Load Detection of Driver and Passengers in Autonomous Vehicle, Wipro Limited, part of WIRIN (2018-2019) (Principal Investigator) 13. Validation of movement angles of a cricket bat through IMU and vision based sensors, Quick Logi Technologies India Pvt. Ltd. (Principal Investigator) 14. Cognitive and Auditory Rehabilitation for Elderly, Department of BioTechnology (DBT, Govt of India) (2018-2021) (Principal Investigator) 15. IT4All, DST SERB Early Career Fellowship , Govt. of India (2017-2020) (Principal Investigator) 16. Reducing pilots’ cognitive load by facilitating human machine interaction in military aviation environment by Aeronautical Research and Development Board, MoD, India (2017-2019) (Principal Investigator) 17. A Smart Manufacturing Test Bed for Biomedical Devices by Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber Physical Systems (2016-2019) (Co - Principal Investigator)

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18. Evolutionary Human-Machine Interfaces (Evo-HMI) funded by the British Aerospace Systems (2013 - 2015) (Senior Research Associate) 19. MATSA project funded by Jaguar Land Rover (2015 – 2016) (Senior Research Associate) 20. India-UK Advanced Technology Centre of Excellence (IUATC), funded by UK EPSRC (2012 - 2015) (Senior Research Associate) 21. Gentle User Interfaces for Elderly (GUIDE), funded by the European Commission (2010-13) (Research Associate) Research Contribution  Invented Intelligent Eye Gaze Controlled Head Up Display for automotive and aviation environment  Invented Inclusive User Model that simulates perception, cognition and motor action and personalize electronic user interfaces for people with a wide range of physical and cognitive abilities.  Designed and developed intelligent multimodal interaction techniques involving eye-gaze, head and hand movement of users.  Contributed to a set of ITU-T reports promoting accessibility and usability of electronic user interfaces. Professional Activities 1. Member of UKRI International Development Peer Review College 2. Departmental Curriculum Committee member for Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd Skill Development Centre and Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber Physical Systems 3. Fellow of Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, member of Governing Body Council, Fellowship and Membership Committee and Captain of Wolfson College Cricket club 4. Co- Chairman at International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T, Telecom branch of UNO) Intersector Rapporteur Group Audiovisual Media Accessibility (IRG-AVA), Vice Chairman at Focus Group on Smart TV and Working Group Coordinator at ITU-T Focus Group on Audio Visual Media Accessibility 5. Member of Advisory Board of EU Prosperty4All project 6. Associate Fellow at the Royal Society of Medicine 7. Post Doctoral Research Associate at Trinity Hall 8. Visiting Professor at Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, India 9. Guest Lecturer at Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India 10. Member of European Union Task Force on Standardizing User Models 11. Organizing Committee Member of British Computer Society Conference on Digital Accessibility in Higher and Further Education 12. Program Committee Member of a. International Conference on User Modelling, Adaptation and Personalization ( UMAP 2014, 2015, 2016, 2021 ) b. ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces ( IUI 2012, 2013, 2015, 2020, 2021 ) c. The 1st IEEE International Workshop on User Centered Design and Adaptive Systems ( UCDAS 2014 )

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d. International Conference on Creative Content Technologies ( CONTENT 2009, 2010) 13. Reviewer for a. UK Research Council b. Canada Innovation Fund c. U.S. Department of Education , Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services d. DST Technology Development Board e. Rapporteur at UK ESRC (Economic & Social Research Council) f. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design – Cambridge University Press g. International Journal of Human Computer Studies h. International Journal of Human Computer Interaction i. IEEE Transaction on Speech Technology j. Universal Access in the Information Society k. IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering l. IEEE Transaction on Vehicular Technology m. IEEE Transaction on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering n. IEEE Signal Processing: Image Communication o. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia p. PlosOne q. Journal of Assistive Technologies r. ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems ( CHI ) s. ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology ( UIST ) t. Cambridge Workshop on Universal Access and Assistive Technology (CWUAAT 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016) u. International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces and Workshop on Machine Learning for Multi-modal Interaction ( ICMI-MLMI 09 ) v. British Computer Society Conference on Human-Computer Interaction ( HCI 09 ) w. ACM International Conference on Graphics Interaction ( GI 08 ), x. International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI 08 ) 14. Senior Treasurer at the Cambridge University Revolver and Pistol Club (CURPC) 15. Peer Supporter at Trinity College during 2008-09 and Publicity Officer of Cambridge university Peer Supporter team after undergoing a course at the University of Cambridge Counselling Service. 16. Technology Officer at the Scholars’ council of Gates Cambridge Trust during 2008-09. Scholarships • Scholarship from Eddington and Rouse Ball Research Fund of Trinity College, University of Cambridge. • Gates Cambridge Scholarship 2006 from Gates Cambridge Trust. • Overseas Research Studentship Award from Board of Graduate Studies of University of Cambridge. • Teaching Assistantship in Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur for getting 7th rank in country in Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE 2004, the entrance examination for Post Graduate studies in Engineering in India).

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Awards • Facebook Responsible Innovation in AR/VR Award • DST DUO Fellowship 2020 with University of Barcelona, Spain • Microsoft AI 4 Accessibility Grant Award 2018 • DST SERB Early Career Fellowship 2017 • Silhouettes Gold medal in Imperial Shooting Meeting 2017. • Silhouettes Gold Medal, Scott and Advancing Man Silver Medals in Imperial Shooting Meeting 2015. • Silhouettes Gold medal and Scott Silver medal in Imperial Shooting Meeting 2013. • Scott Gold Medal, Silhouettes Silver medal and Advancing Man Bronze medals in Imperial Shooting Meeting 2012. • Scott and Silhouettes Gold Medals and Granet Bronze Medal in Imperial Shooting Meeting 2011. • McGivern Gold Medal, Scott and Silhouettes Silver Medals and Granet Bronze Medal in Imperial Shooting Meeting 2010. • National Merit Certificate for securing 49 th position in state in secondary level examination Teaching Experience 1. IISc Human Computer Interaction, Intelligent User Interface, Human Machine Interaction for Manufacturing 2. HAL-Skill Development Centre Courses on CCE Course on AI for UI/UX Design, AR/ VR System 3. CCE Course on AI for UI/UX Design, AR/ VR System 4. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Skill Development Centre Course on AI for UI/UX Design, AR/ VR System, Pilot and Flight Safety 5. Honeywell Course on Multimodal Interaction 6. Ashok Leyland Course on Automotive User Interface 7. NIFT Course on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 8. IIT Mandi Course on Human Computer Interaction 9. IIT Madras Course on Assistive Technology 10. Associate of the Higher Education Academy, UK 11. Supervisor at University of Cambridge for a. iTeam on Inclusive User modelling, iTeam is a multi-disciplinary team of students with industry mentors and real University inventions to assess the commercial viability of new technologies and product designs. b. Engineering Part II project entitled “Improving eye tracking for controlling secondary functions in automotive and aviation environment”. c. Computer Science and Technology Tripos Part II project entitled “Mouse target prediction middleware”. d. Computer Science and Technology Tripos Part II project entitled “Graphical modification for partially sighted gamer accessibility”. e. Computer Science and Technology Tripos Part II course on Human Computer Interaction. f. Computer Science and Technology Tripos Part II course on Information Retrieval. g. Computer Science and Technology Tripos Part IB course on Artificial Intelligence. Page 5 of 18

h. Computer Science and Technology Tripos Part IB course on Computer Graphics. i. Computer Science and Technology Tripos Part IA course on Software Engineering. 12. Teaching Assistant at System Design Laboratory and Information System Design courses in Autumn Semester 2005 and Human Computer Interaction course in Spring Semester 2006 at School of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. Talks • Non-Conventional Traffic Participants for Semi-Autonomous Vehicles, Workshop on the Role of AI/Machine Learning in the Evolution of Connected Vehicles, IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems • Session 132: How to engage the whole audience: innovation in media accessibility, World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Forum 2020 • Eye gaze controlled interface design for automotive, aviation and assistive products, University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, January 2020 • Multimodal Human Robot Interaction, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, December 2019 • Machine Learning Model Evaluation and Validation, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics workshop held at Karnataka Science and Technology Academy, December 2019 • AR VR Systems, Workshop at The Society of Defence Technologists (SODET), December 2019 • Smart Sensor Dashboard, British Telecom, Adastral Park, Ipswich, August 2019 • Human Computer Interaction, Training Program for DRDO Scientist, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India, March 2019 • Intelligent User Interface, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani, February 2019 • Gaze Controlled Next Gen Cockpit, 12th Distinguished Lecture at the IISc Aerospace Engineering Department, January 2019 • ITU Workshop on TV and content delivery on Integrated Broadband Cable Networks Intelligent Inclusive TV, May 2017 • Intelligent Inclusive Interaction Design, University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, March 2017 • Intelligent Inclusive Interaction Design, IISc Computer Science and Automaton, February 2017 • An Interdisciplinary Chronicle of Interaction Design, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, December 2016 • Eyeing your vision, OxBridge Preparation Program, Peterhouse and Jesus College, University of Cambridge, July 2015 • Experiment Design and Statistical Data Analysis, Wolfson College Bio-Engineering Society, May 2015 • The Scholar Speaks, Interview at Cam FM, December 2014 • Inclusive User Modelling and Multimodal Adaptation, Delhi Technical University, November 2014 • Inclusive Human Computer Interaction - from Indian farmers to Eurofighter Typhoon pilots, Wolfson College Science Society talks, Cambridge, May 2014 • Eye-Gazer, IIT Bombay TechFest, Mumbai, India, January 2014

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• Inclusive User Modelling and Multimodal Adaptation, Technical University, Berlin, December 2013 • Inclusive User modelling and Applications, IEEE SPS talk at Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, June 2013 • Inclusive User modelling and Applications, University of Ulster, UK, May 2013 • Personalization and accessibility through user modelling, Rogers, Canada, September 2012 • Virtual User Modelling and Simulation, ISO SC36 meeting at Shanghai, China, September 2011 • A framework to provide multimodal adaptable interfaces for Disabled and Elderly, British Telecom, UK, August 2011 • Rapid Aiming Movements, Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge, May 2011 • Inclusive User Modelling, Durham University, UK, January 2011 • A brief survey on user modelling in HCI, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India, January 2010 • Inclusive User Modelling, Imperial College London, November, 2009 • Inclusive User Modelling, , University of Cambridge Department of Physics, October, 2009

Job Offers • Senior Engineer, Convergence System Team, DMC R&D Center, Samsung Electronics (2016) • Application Programmer, IBM Global Services India Pvt Ltd (2006)

PhD Admission Offers • Department of Information Science, University of Pittsburgh , USA (Fall 2006) • School of Informatics, Centre for Human Computer Interaction Design, City University of London, UK (2006)

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Full Publication List Books 1. P. Biswas, Exploring the use of Eye Gaze Controlled Interfaces in Automotive Environments , Springer 2016, , ISBN: 978-3-319-40708-1 2. P. Biswas, C. Duarte, P. Langdon and L. Almeida (Editors), A Multimodal End-2-End Approach to Accessible Computing (2 nd Edition), Springer, ISBN: 978-1-4471-6707-5 3. P. Biswas, Inclusive Human Machine Interaction for India, Springer 2014, ISBN 978-3-319- 06165-8 4. P. Biswas, C. Duarte, P. Langdon, L. Almeida and C. Jung (Editors), A Multimodal End-2- End Approach to Accessible Computing, Springer 2013, ISBN 978-1-4471-5081-7 5. P. Biswas, Inclusive User Modelling: A Simulator to design Accessible User Interfaces, VDM Verlag 2010, ISBN: 978-3639296051 Patents Filed 1. P. Biswas, S. Deshmukh, G. Prabhakar, M. Modiksha, V. K. Sharma and A. Ramakrishnan, A System for Man- Machine Interaction in Vehicles, Indian Patent Application No.: 201941009219, PCT International Application No. PCT/IB2020/050253, US Patent Application Number 17/437,003 2. Himanshu, Shubham Farate, VK Sharma, Pradipta Biswas, A Collaborative Robot for Medical Application, Indian Patent Application No.: TEMP/E-1/44737/2021-CHE 3. P. Biswas, S. Deshmukh, G. Prabhakar, M. Modiksha and A. Mukhopadhyay, System and Method for Monitoring Cognitive Load of a Driver of a Vehicle, Indian Patent Application No.: 201941052358, PCT International Application No. PCT/IB2020/062016 4. V. K. Sharma and P. Biswas, System for Operating Joystick, Indian Patent Application no. 201941044740, PCT International Application No. PCT/IB2020/059959 5. G. Prabhakar and P. Biswas, Wearable Laser Pointer for Automotive User Interface, Application No.: 201741035044, PCT International Application No. PCT/IB2018/057680 6. P. Biswas, Interactive Gaze Controlled Projected Display, Indian Patent Application No.: 201641037828 7. P. Biswas and A. Jhunjhunwala, User perception-based prediction of graphical user interface, Ref no.: 2023/CHE/2014 8. P. Biswas and A. Jhunjhunwala, Prediction of modality of interaction with an electronic device based on user impairment, Ref. No.: 2024/CHE/2014 Journal Papers Guest Editor  Special Issue on Intelligent Interaction Design, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design and Manufacturing (AIEDAM) , Volume 33, Number 4, Fall 2020, Cambridge University Press  Special Issue on Inclusive AR/VR Systems, ACM Transaction on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)  Review Editor, Frontiers in NeuroErgonomics

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2021 1. G. Prabhakar, P. Rajkhowa and P. Biswas, A Wearable Virtual Touch System for Car Dashboard, Journal on Multimodal User Interface , Springer, 2021 2. LRD Murthy, Siddhi Brahmbhatt, Somnath Arjun, Pradipta Biswas, I2DNet - Design and real-time evaluation of an appearance-based gaze estimation system, Journal of Eye Movement Research 14(4), Bern Open Publishing, 2021 3. A Hebbar, K Bhattacharya, G. Prabhakar and P Biswas, Correlation Between Physiological and Performance-Based Metrics to Estimate Pilot’s Cognitive Workload, Frontiers in Psychology 2021 4. A Hebbar, A Pashilkar and P Biswas, Using Eye Tracking System for Aircraft Design - A Flight Simulator Study, Aviation , Taylor & Francis 2022 5. G. Prabhakar and P. Biswas, A Brief Survey on Interactive Automotive UI, Transportation Engineering , Elsevier 2021 6. S. Kumar, JeevithaShree DV, and P. Biswas, Comparing ten WCAG Tools for accessibility evaluation of websites, Technology and Disability 33(4) , IOS Press 2021 7. JeevithaShree DV, P Jain, A Mukhopadhyay, KPS Saluja, P Biswas, Eye Gaze Controlled Adaptive Virtual Keyboard for Users with SSMI, Technology and Disability , IOS Press 2021

2020 1. G. Prabhakar, A. Mukhopadhyay, LRD Murthy, M. Madan, S. Deshmukh and P. Biswas, Cognitive load estimation using Ocular Parameters in Automotive, Transportation Engineering, Elsevier 2020 2. P Biswas, KPS Saluja, S Arjun, LRD Murthy, G Prabhakar, VK Sharma and Jeevitha Shree DV, COVID 19 Data Visualization through Automatic Phase Detection, ACM Digital Government: Research and Practice (DGOV) 2020 3. VK Sharma, LRD Murthy, KPS Saluja, V Mollyn, G Sharma and P Biswas, Webcam Controlled Robotic Arm for Persons with SSMI, Technology and Disability 32(3), IOS Press 2020 4. G. Prabhakar, A. Ramakrishnan, LRD Murthy, V. K. Sharma, M. Madan, S. Deshmukh and P. Biswas, Interactive Gaze & Finger controlled HUD for Cars, Journal on Multimodal User Interface , Springer, 2020

2019 1. M. D. Babu, JeevithaShree DV, G. Prabhakar, KPS Saluja and P. Biswas, Estimating Pilots’ Cognitive Load From Ocular Parameters Through Simulation and In-Flight Studies, Journal of Eye Movement Research , Bern Open Publishing, 12 (3), 2019 2. Jeevithashree DV, KPS Saluja and P. Biswas, A case study of developing gaze controlled interface for users with severe speech and motor impairment, Technology and Disability 31 (1-2), IOS Press

2018 1. JeevithaShree DV, KPS Saluja, LRD Murthy and P. Biswas, Operating different displays in military fast jets using eye gaze tracker, Journal of Aviation Technology and Engineering 8(1), Purdue University Press

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2. G. Prabhakar and P. Biswas, Eye Gaze Controlled Projected Display in Automotive and Military Aviation Environments. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction , 2(1) 3. P. Biswas and G. Prabhakar, Detecting Drivers’ Cognitive Load from Saccadic Intrusion, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 54, Elsevier

2016 1. N. Blow and P. Biswas, A pointing facilitation system for motor-impaired users combining polynomial smoothing and time weighted gradient target prediction models, Assistive Technology 29(1), ISSN: 1040-0435, Taylors and Francis, 2016 2. P. Biswas, V. Dutt and P. Langdon, Comparing Ocular Parameters for Cognitive Load Measurement in Eye-gaze Controlled Interfaces for Automotive and Desktop Computing Environments, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 32(1) , Taylor & Francis, Print ISSN: 1044-7318 3. Kaklanis N., Biswas P., Mohamad Y., Gonzalez M. F., Peissner M., Langdon P., Tzovaras D. and Jung C., Towards Standardization of User Models for Simulation and Adaptation Purposes, Universal Access in the Information Society (UAIS) 15(1)

2015 1. P. Biswas, and P. Langdon, Multimodal Intelligent Eye-Gaze Tracking System, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 31(4) , Taylor & Francis, Print ISSN: 1044-7318

2013 1. P. Biswas, G. A. Aydemir and P. Langdon, Developing and Validating a hearing impairment simulator, Journal of Assistive Technologies 7(3) , ISSN: 1754-9450

2012 1. P. Biswas, P. Robinson and P. Langdon, Designing inclusive interfaces through user modelling and simulation, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 28(1), Taylor & Francis, Print ISSN: 1044-7318 2. P. Biswas, and P. Langdon, Developing multimodal adaptation algorithm for mobility impaired users by evaluating their hand strength, International Journal of Human- Computer Interaction 28(9), Taylor & Francis, Print ISSN: 1044-7318 3. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Evaluating Interface Layout for Visually and Mobility Impaired Users through Simulation, Universal Access in the Information Society (UAIS) , Special Issue on Innovation for Inclusive Digital Television 12(1) 4. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, The Cluster Scanning System, Universal Access in the Information Society (UAIS) , Special Issue on Designing Inclusive Interaction 12(3) 5. P. Biswas et al., An inclusive approach to develop Web TV applications, Journal of Assistive Technologies 6(3), ISSN: 1754-9450 6. J. Coelho, P. Biswas, C. Duarte, T. Guerreiro, P. Feiteira, D. Costa, D. Costa, B. Neves, F. Alves and P. Langdon, Involving All Stakeholders in the Development of TV Applications for Elderly, International Journal on Advances in Intelligent Systems 5(3), 2012, pp 427-440

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2011 1. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Investigating the gravity well algorithm to help in pointing in electronic interfaces by motor-impaired users, Journal of Assistive Technologies , 5(3) September 2011, ISSN: 1754-9450 2. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, A new input system for disabled users involving eye gaze tracker and scanning interface, Journal of Assistive Technologies , 5(2) June 2011, ISSN: 1754- 9450

2008 1. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, A New Screen Scanning System based on Clustering Screen Objects, Journal of Assistive Technologies , 2(3) September 2008, pp. 24-31, ISSN: 1754- 9450 2. P. Biswas and D. Samanta, Friend: A Communication Aid for Persons with Disabilities, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems & Rehabilitation Engineering 16(2), April 2008, pp. 205-209 3. P. Biswas and S.K. Ghosh, A Novel Approach To Define Performance Metrics For Students’ And Teachers’ Evaluation, Electronic Journal of E-Learning 5(2), pp. 87-102, ISSN 1479- 4403

2007 1. P. Biswas, Simulating HCI for Special Needs, ACM SIGACCESS Newsletter , Issue 89, Sept 2007, pp 7-10 Reports

Main editor, reviewed and approved by European Commission 1. GUIDE Deliverable 5.2 User Modelling and Simulation Tool 2. GUIDE Deliverable 7.3 Final User Model

Contributor 1. ITU-T Technical Report of the Focus Group on Smart Cable Television 2. ITU-T Technical Reports of the Focus Group on Audio Visual Media Accessibility a. Participation and Digital Media b. Participation Taxonomy c. Vocabulary of Audio Visual Media Accessibility 3. Report of the EU task force on Standardization of user models - VUMS White paper 4. The annual UK Department of Health report on Research and Development in assistive technology 2013 5. Report on Gates Webinar on Professional Development and Public Interest 6. Harnessing the Power of Sight, The Scholar, Gates Cambridge Society 2016

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Conference Papers 2021 1. P. Biswas,P. Orero, M. Swaminathan, K. Krishnaswamy and P. Robinson, Adaptive Accessible AR/VR Systems, ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors 2021 Extended Abstracts, May 8– 13, 2021, Yokohama, Japan 2. LRD Murthy and P. Biswas, Appearance-based Gaze Estimation using Attention and Difference Mechanism, 3rd International Workshop on Gaze Estimation and Prediction in the Wild (GAZE 2021) at CVPR 2021 3. A. Mukhopadhyay, GS Rajshekar Reddy, S. Ghosh, P. Biswas, Validating Social Distancing through Deep Learning and VR-Based Digital Twins, ACM VRST 2021 4. S. Arjun, GS Rajshekar, A. Mukhopadhyay, S. Vinod and P. Biswas, Evaluating Visual Variables in a Virtual Reality Environment, British HCI 2021 5. A. Mukhopadhyay, GS Rajshekar Reddy, I. Mukherjee, G. K. Gopal, A. Peña-Rios, P. Biswas, Generating Synthetic Data for Deep Learning using VR Digital Twin, 3rd International Conference on Virtual Reality and Image Processing (VRIP 2021) 6. A William, JeevithaShree DV, K S Saluja, A Mukhopadhyay, R Murugash, P Biswas, Eye Tracking to Understand Impact of Aging on Mobile Phone Applications, International Conference on Research into Design (ICoRD 2021) [Distinguished Paper Award] 7. S.Arjun, K.P.Saluja, and P.Biswas, Analyzing ocular parameters for web browsing and graph visualization, International Conference on Research into Design, 2021

2020

1. A Hebbar, K Bhattacharya and P Biswas, Correlation Between Physiological and Performance-Based Metrics To Estimate Pilot’s Cognitive Workload, European Chapter Symposium of the Society for Flight Test Engineer (SFTE) 2020 2. A. Mukhopadhyay, I. Mukherjee and P. Biswas, Decoding CNN based Object Classifier Using Visualization, ACM Automotive UI 2020 3. VK Sharma, KPS Saluja, V Mollyn and P Biswas, Eye Gaze Controlled Robotic Arm for Persons with Severe Speech and Motor Impairment, ACM International Conference on Eye Tracking Research and Applications ( ETRA 2020 ) (Acceptance rate 30%) 4. LRD Murthy, Multimodal Interaction for Real and Virtual Environments, ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces ( IUI 2020 ) Doctoral Consortium (Acceptance rate 30%) 5. LRD Murthy, A. Mukhopadhyay, V Yelleti, S Arjun, P Thomas, MD Babu, KPS Saluja, JeevithaShree DV and P. Biswas, Evaluating Accuracy of Eye Gaze Controlled Interface in Military Aviation Environment, IEEE Aerospace 2020

2019 1. A. Mukhopadhay and P. Biswas, Comparing CNNs for Non-Conventional Traffic Participants, ACM Automotive UI 2019 2. A. Mukhopadhyay, A. Agarwal, I. Mukherjee and P. Biswas, Performance Comparison of Different CNN models for Indian Road Dataset, 3rd International Conference on Graphics and Signal Processing (ICGSP 2019) [Best Presentation Award] 3. KPS Saluja, Jeevithashree Dv, S. Arjun and P. Biswas, Analysing Eye Gaze Movement of Users with Different Reading Abilities due to Learning Disability, 3rd International Conference on Graphics and Signal Processing (ICGSP 2019) [Best Presentation Award] 4. A. Ramakrishnan, G. Prabhakar, M. Madan, S. Deshmukh, P. Biswas, Eye Gaze Controlled HUD, International Conference on ICT for Sustainable Development 2019 Page 12 of 18

5. A. Agarwal, JeevithaShree DV, K S Saluja, A Sahay, P Mounika, A Sahu, R Bhaumik, V K Rajendran and P. Biswas, Comparing Two Webcam based Eye Gaze Trackers for Users with Severe Speech and Motor Impairment, International Conference on Research into Design (ICoRD 2019) [Distinguished Paper Award] 6. M D Babu, JeevithaShree DV, G. Prabhakar and P. Biswas, Using Eye Gaze Tracker to Automatically Estimate Pilots’ Cognitive Load, 50 th International Symposium of the Society for Flight Test Engineer (SFTE), sponsored by Airbus 7. A. Mukhopadhyay, LRD Murthy, M. Arora, A. Chakrabarti, I. Mukherjee and P. Biswas, PCB Inspection in the context of Smart Manufacturing, International Conference on Research into Design (ICoRD 2019) 8. P. Mounika, D. Karia D., K. Sharma K., and P. Biswas, Accessibility evaluation of three important Indian websites, International Conference on Research into Design (ICoRD 2019)

2018 1. M D Babu, P. Biswas, G. Prabhakar, DV JeevithaShree and LRD Murthy, Eye Gaze Tracking in Military Aviation, Indian Air Force AVIAMAT 2018 2. G. Prabhakar, N. Madhu and P. Biswas, Comparing Pupil Dilation, Head Movement, and EEG for Distraction Detection of Drivers, Proceedings of the 32 nd British Human Computer Interaction Conference 2018 ( British HCI 18) 3. Jeevithashree DV, K. P. Saluja and P. Biswas, Gaze Controlled Interface for Limited Mobility Environment, ACM International Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS) 2018 4. P. Biswas and Jeevithashree DV, Eye Gaze Controlled MFD for Military Aviation, ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI) 2018 (Acceptance rate 23%)

2017 1. A. Sahay and P. Biswas, Webcam based eye gaze tracking using a landmark detector, ACM Compute 2017 , Annual Conference of ACM India 2. P. Biswas, Jeevithashree DV, G. Prabhakar, Eye Gaze Controlled Remotely Piloted Vehicle, IEEE Drone Computing 2017 3. G. Prabhakar and P. Biswas, Interaction Design and Distraction Detection in Automotive UI, ACM Automotive UI Doctoral Consortium ( ACM AutomotiveUI 2017 ) 4. P. Biswas, G. Prabhakar, J. Rajesh, K. Pandit and A. Halder, Improving Eye Gaze Controlled Car Dashboard using Simulated Annealing, Proceedings of the 31 st British Human Computer Interaction Conference ( British HCI 17) 5. P. Biswas, S. Twist and S. Godsill, Intelligent Finger Movement Controlled Interface for Automotive Environment, Proceedings of the 31 st British Human Computer Interaction Conference 2017 ( British HCI 17) 6. P. Biswas, S. Roy, G. Prabhakar, J. Rajesh, S. Arjun, M. Arora, B. Gurumoorthy and A. Chakrabarti, Interactive Sensor Visualization for Smart Manufacturing System, Proceedings of the 31 st British Human Computer Interaction Conference 2017 ( British HCI 17) 7. G. Prabhakar and P. Biswas, Evaluation of Laser Pointer as a Pointing Device in Automotive, IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies [Best Paper Award] 8. J. Rajesh and P.Biswas, Eye-gaze tracker as input modality for Military Aviation Environment, IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies Page 13 of 18

9. P.Biswas, A. Halder, K. Maheswary and S. Arjun, Inclusive Personlization of User Interfaces, 6th International Conference on Research into Design ( ICoRD 2017 )

2016 1. P. Biswas, Multimodal Gaze Controlled Dashboard, ACM AutomotiveUI 2016 2. G. Tyson, J. Bigham, E. L. Bodanese, N. Akhtar, P. Biswas, P. Langdon, V. Mimrot, P. Mukhopadhyay and V. Ribeiro, Designing an Adaptive Emergency Warning System for Heterogeneous Environments, IEEE 27th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications -(PIMRC): Services Applications and Business ( IEEE PIMRC 2016 SAB) 3. G. Prabhakar, J. Rajesh and P.Biswas, Comparison of three Hand Movement Tracking Sensors as Cursor Controllers, IEEE International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication & Computational Technologies (ICCICCT-2016) [Best Paper Award] 4. K. Maheswary, S. Arjun and P. Biswas, Inclusive Crowd Sourcing based Disaster Reporting System, International Conference on Control, IEEE Instrumentation, Communication & Computational Technologies (ICCICCT-2016)

2015 1. P. Biswas and V. Dutt, Effect of road conditions on gaze-control interface in an automotive environment, Proceedings of HCI International 2015 2. P. Thomas, P. Biswas and P. Langdon, State-of-the-Art and Future Concepts for Interaction in Aircraft Cockpits, Proceedings of HCI International 2015

2014 1. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Eye-Gaze Tracking based Interaction in India, Elsevier Procedia Computer Science 39 , pp 59-66, 2014 2. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, User Interface Design for Developing Countries, IEEE Coneect 2014 (Acceptance rate 19.6%) 3. P. Biswas, S. Sarangi, J. Umadikar, S. Kar and P. Langdon, Interface Personalization through Inclusive User Modelling Web Service, ACM INTERACCION 15th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction 2014 4. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Mutimodal Target Prediction Model, CHI 2014 Extended Abstract 5. P. Biswas, S. Sarangi, S. Kar and P. Langdon, Application of Inclusive User Modelling Web Service, UMAP 2014 Posters and Demo Proceedings 6. P. Biswas, J. Umadikar, P. Langdon, A. Kashyap and S. Prashant, Exploiting Inclusive User Model for an electronic Agriculture system, Human Computer Interaction International (HCII ) 2014 7. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Multi-modal Target Prediction for eye-gaze and head-movement tracker, Human Computer Interaction International (HCII ) 2014 8. Sanat Sarangi, Pradipta Biswas, Patrick Langdon, Subrat Kar, Personalized Multimodal Geo- Visualization through Inclusive User Modelling, Human Computer Interaction International (HCII ) 2014

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2013

1. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Inclusive User Modelling and Applications, W3C User Modelling for Accessibility ( UM4A ) Online Symposium 2. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Validating User Modelling Web Service, W3C User Modelling for Accessibility ( UM4A ) Online Symposium 3. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, A New Interaction Technique Involving Eye Gaze Tracker and Scanning Systems, ACM Eye Tracking South Africa (ETSA ) 2013 4. P. Biswas, C. Duarte, C. Jung, J. Coelho, T. Guerreiro and P. Langdon, An accessible, adaptive and multimodal digital TV framework and corresponding development tool, IEEE Science and Information Conference 2013 5. P. Biswas, G. A. Aydemir, P. Langdon and S. Godsill, Intent recognition using Neural Networks and Kalman Filters, Proceedings of Third International Workshop, HCI KDD at SouthCHI Conference, Springer LNCS 7947 6. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, A survey on technology exposure and range of abilities of elderly and disabled users in India, Proceedings of Human Computer Interaction International (HCII), Springer LNCS 8010 7. P. Biswas, Inclusive adaptation through user modelling, Proceedings of the IET Conference on Recent Advances in Assistive Technology and Engineering (RAATE 2013)

2012 1. P. Biswas, P. Langdon, C. Duarte, C. Jung, P. Hamisu and L. Almeida, Developing Intelligent User Interfaces for e-Accessibility and e-Inclusion, ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI) 2012 2. Y. Mohamad, M. Dangelmaier, M. Peissner, P. Biswas and C. A. Velasco, Virtual User Models for Designing and Using of Inclusive Products, Computers Helping People With Special Needs, Lecture Notes in Computer Science , 2012, Volume 7382/2012, 284-287 3. C. Jung, P. Hamisu, Carlos Duarte, P. Biswas and L. Almeida, GUIDE: Personalisable Multi- modal User modal User Interfaces for Web Applications on TV Interfaces, Proceedings of NEM Summit 2012 4. N. Kaklanis, Y. Mohamad, M. Peissner, P. Biswas, P. Langdon and D. Tzovaras, An interoperable and inclusive user modelling concept for simulation and adaptation, International Conference on User Modeling (UMAP) 2012 5. C. Jung, P. Hamisu, C. Duarte, L. Frid, L. Almeida, P. Biswas, Personalised Interactive TV: An open-source software framework for adaptive multi-modal user interfaces, in Proceedings of IBC (International Broadcasting Convention), 2012 6. C. Duarte, J. Coelho, C. Jung, P. Hamisu, P. Langdon, P. Biswas, G. Heinrich, L. Almeida, D. Costa, P. Feiteira, GUIDE - Personalized Multimodal TV Interaction, Adjunct Proceedings of the 10th European Interactive TV Conference (ACM EuroITV 2012 ), Berlin, Germany, 2012 7. P. Biswas, G. A. Aydemir and P. Langdon, Developing and Validating a hearing impairment simulator, Proceedings of the IET Conference on Recent Advances in Assistive Technology and Engineering (RAATE 2012)

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2011 1. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, The effect of hand strength on pointing performance of users for different input devices, Proceedings of the ACM SIGACCESS Conference in Accessibility (ASSETS) 2011 2. J. Coelho, C. Duarte, P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Developing Accessible TV Applications, Proceedings of the ACM SIGACCESS Conference in Accessibility (ASSETS) 2011 3. P. Biswas, C. Duarte, J. Cohello and P. Langdon, Multimodal adaptation through simulation for digital TV interface, Proceedings of the ACM EuroITV 2011 4. Y. Mohamad, P. Biswas, P. Langdon, M. Peissner, M. Dangelmaier, C. Jung, P. Wolf and N. Kaklanis, Standardisation of user models for designing and using inclusive products, Joint Virtual Reality Conference (JVRC) 2011 5. C. Duarte, P. Langdon, C. Jung, J. Coelho, P. Biswas and P. Hamisu, GUIDE - Creating accessible TV applications, Proceeding of the 11th European Association for the Advancement of Assistive Technology in Europe (AAATE) conference , 2011 6. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Investigating the accessibility of program selection menus of a digital TV interface, Proceedings of Human Computer Interaction International (HCII) 2011, LNCS 6764 7. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Standardizing user models, Proceedings of Human Computer Interaction International (HCII) 2011, LNCS 6766 8. P. Hamisu, G. Heinrich, C. Jung, V. Hahn, C. Duarte, P. Langdon and P. Biswas, Accessible UI Design and Multimodal Interaction through Hybrid TV Platforms: Towards a Virtual-user Centered Design Framework, Proceedings of Human Computer Interaction International (HCII) 2011, LNCS 6766 9. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Towards an inclusive world - a simulation tool to design interactive electronic systems for elderly and disabled users, Proceedings of the annual global conference of Service research and Innovation Institute (SRII) 2011, IEEE Xplore 10. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, A new interaction technique based on Eye tracking and single switch scanning, 3rd Workshop on Multimodal Interfaces for Automotive Applications (MIAA) in conjunction with 2011 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI) 2011

2010 1. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Evaluating the design of inclusive interfaces by simulation, Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI) 2010 2. P. Langdon, M F Gonzalez and P. Biswas, Designing studies for requirements and modelling of users for an accessible set-top box, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Assoc. Technologies 3. P. Biswas and P. Langdon, A Prototype of the GUIDE User Model, Workshop on Accessibility, User Profiling and Adaptation at 24th British Computer Society Conference on Human-Computer Interaction ( BHCI 10 )

2009 1. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Predicting pointing time from hand strength, Usability & HCI for e-Inclusion, 5th Symposium of the Austrian Computer Society (USAB 2009)

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2. P. Biswas and S.K. Ghosh, e-Tutor - An Approach for Integrated e-Learning Solution, International Conference on Virtual Learning (ICVL 09) 3. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Modelling Perception using Image Processing Algorithms, 23rd British Computer Society Conference on Human-Computer Interaction ( BHCI 09 ) 4. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Effects of Physical Capabilities on Interaction, Workshop: Defining the Architecture for Next Generation Inclusive Television in ACM EuroITV 2009 5. P. Biswas, Modelling Human Computer Interaction for all, Interdisciplinary Graduate Conference (IGC) 2009, Cambridge, UK

2008 1. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Automatic Evaluation of Assistive Interfaces, Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI) 2008, pp. 247-256 2. P. Biswas, Simulating HCI for all, Doctoral Consortium for ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2008), CHI Extended Abstracts 2008: pp. 2649-2652 3. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Modelling user interfaces for special needs, Accessible Design in the Digital World (ADDW) 2008 4. P. Biswas, T. M. Sezgin and P. Robinson, Perception model for people with visual impairments, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Visual Information Systems (VISUAL 2008), LNCS 5188, pp. 279-290 5. P. Biswas, Modelling User Interfaces for Special Needs, Newton 08, Proceedings of the Trinity College Science Society 2007 1. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Simulation to Predict Performance of Assistive Interfaces, Proceedings of the 9th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS ) 2007 2. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Performance Comparison of Different Scanning System using a Simulator, Proceedings of the 9th European Conference of Advancement of Assistive Technology in Europe (AAATE) , 2007 pp. 873-877 3. P. Biswas and D. Samanta, Designing Computer Interface for Physically Challenged Persons, Proceedings of the International Information Technology Conference (ICIT 2007), Rourkella, India, pp. 161-166 4. P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Simulating HCI for all, Proceedings of the IET Conference on Recent Advances in Assistive Technology and Engineering (RAATE 2007) 5. P. Biswas, Simulating HCI for Special Needs, Microsoft Research Summer School at Cambridge 2007 6. P. Biswas, Design of Adaptable Interfaces for Motor-Impaired Users, Newton 07, Proceedings of the Trinity College Science Society 2006 1. P. Biswas, A Flexible Approach to Natural Language Generation for Disabled Children, Proceedings of the Student Research Workshop of COLING/ACL-06, pp. 1-6 2. A. Majumdar, A. Neogi, A. Sarkar and P. Biswas, An Affordable Solution for remote monitoring of Electrical and Electronic Gadgets, Proceedings of the National Conference on Recent Trends in Information Systems (ReTIS-06), pp. 101-104

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2005 1. P. Biswas, S. Bhattacharya and D. Samanta, User Model to Design Adaptable Interfaces for Motor-Impaired Users, Proceedings of the Tencon '05 - IEEE Region 10 Conferences 2005, pp. 1801-1806 2. D.Mukhopadhyay and P. Biswas, FlexiRank: An Algorithm Offering Flexibility and Accuracy for Ranking the Web Pages, Proceedings of the International Conference on Distributed Computing and Internet Technology (ICDCIT 2005), LNCS 3816, pp. 308-313. 3. P. Biswas and S.K. Ghosh, An Universal Assessment Methodology for Evaluating Students' and Teachers' Performance in an Academic Institute, Proceedings of the International Conference on Cognitive Systems (ICCS ’05) Book Chapters  P. Biswas and P. O. Looms, From disability to capability: strategies for reconciling solutions for all, Encyclopaedia of Computer Science and Technology (2nd Edition) , Taylor and Francis  P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Applications of Intelligent and Multimodal Eye Gaze Controlled Interfaces, Wiley Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction  P. Biswas and M. Springett, Inclusive User Modelling, Wiley Handbook of Human- Computer Interaction  P. Biswas and P. Langdon, An HCI Survey on elderly users of India, Inclusive Designing - Joining Usability, Accessibility, and Inclusion, Springer 2014  P. Biswas, P. Langdon, J. Umadikar, S. Kittusami and S. Prashant, How interface adaptation for physical impairment can help able bodied users in situational impairment, Inclusive Designing - Joining Usability, Accessibility, and Inclusion, Springer 2014  P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Inclusive user modelling and simulation, Advances in Therapeutic Engineering 2012, CRC press, pp 283- 306  P. Langdon and P.Biswas, Clustering User Data for User Modelling in the GUIDE Multi- modal Set-top Box, Designing Inclusive Systems, Springer-Verlag 2012  P. Biswas, A brief survey on user modelling in HCI, Intelligent Techniques for Speech, Image and Language Processing 2012, IGI press  P. Biswas and P. Robinson, Evaluating the cluster scanning system, Designing Inclusive Interactions, Springer-Verlag 2010, pp. 113-122  P. Biswas and P. Robinson, The effects of hand strength on pointing performance, Designing Inclusive Interactions, Springer-Verlag 2010, pp. 3-12  P. Biswas and P. Robinson, A Case Study of Simulating HCI for Special Needs, Designing Inclusive Futures, Springer-Verlag, 2008, pp. 175-184, ISBN 978-1-84800-210-4  P. Biswas and P. Langdon, Inclusive user modeling, A Multimodal End-2-End Approach to Accessible Computing, Springer  P. Biswas, R. Joshi, S. Chattopadhyay, U. R. Acharya and T. Lim, Interaction techniques for users with severe motor-impairment, A Multimodal End-2-End Approach to Accessible Computing, Springer  P. Biswas, N. Kaklanis, Y. Mohamad, M. Peissner, P. Langdon, D. Tzovaras and C. Jung, An Interoperable and Inclusive User Modeling concept for Simulation and Adaptation, A Multimodal End-2-End Approach to Accessible Computing, Springer

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