Promising Practices for Addressing Youth Involvement in Gangs
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Dragon Magazine #151
Issue #151 SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS Vol. XIV, No. 6 Into the Eastern Realms: November 1989 11 Adventure is adventure, no matter which side of the ocean you’re on. Publisher The Ecology of the Kappa David R. Knowles Jim Ward 14 Kappa are strange, but youd be wise not to laugh at them. Editor Soldiers of the Law Dan Salas Roger E. Moore 18 The next ninja you meet might actually work for the police. Fiction editor Earn Those Heirlooms! Jay Ouzts Barbara G. Young 22Only your best behavior will win your family’s prize katana. Assistant editors The Dragons Bestiary Sylvia Li Anne Brown Dale Donovan 28The wang-liang are dying out — and they’d like to take a few humans with them. Art director Paul Hanchette The Ecology of the Yuan-ti David Wellman 32To call them the degenerate Spawn of a mad god may be the only nice Production staff thing to say. Kathleen C. MacDonald Gaye OKeefe Angelika Lukotz OTHER FEATURES Subscriptions The Beastie Knows Best Janet L. Winters — Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser 36 What are the best computer games of 1989? You’ll find them all here. U.S. advertising Role-playing Reviews Sheila Gailloreto Tammy Volp Jim Bambra 38Did you ever think that undead might be . helpful? U.K. correspondent The Role of Books John C. Bunnell and U.K. advertising 46 New twists on an old tale, and other unusual fantasies. Sue Lilley The Role of Computers — Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser 52 Fly a Thunderchief in Vietnam — or a Silpheed in outer space. -
Gangs: IPC REVIEW a Review of Recent Research
134 REVUE DE L’IPC 3 REVUE DE L’ Volume 3: pages 135–156 March/mars 2009 Shelden, R. G., Tracy, S. K., & Brown, W. B. (1996). Girls and gangs: IPC www.ipc.uOttawa.ca REVIEW A review of recent research. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 47(1), 21–39. Spergel, I. A. (1995). The youth gang problem. New York: Oxford University Press. Aboriginal Youth and Violent Stretesky, P. B., & Pogrebin, M. R. (2007). Gang-related gun violence. Socialization, identity, and self. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, Gang Involvement in Canada: 36(1), 85-114. Quality Prevention Strategies Sullivan, M. L. (2005). Maybe we shouldn’t study ‘gang’. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21(2), 170-190. Mark Totten, M.S.W., R.S.W., Ph.D. Thornberry, T., Krohn, M, Lizotte, A., & Chard-Wierschem, D. (1993). RÉSUMÉ The role of juvenile gangs in facilitating delinquent behavior. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 75-85. Il y a une épidémie de violence des gangs de jeunes Autochtones dans certaines parties du Canada d’aujourd’hui et ces jeunes s’entretuent et se Thrasher, F. M. ([1927]/1963). The gang: A study of 1,313 gangs in Chicago. suicident à des taux qui dépassent ceux de tout autre groupe au Canada. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cet article présente un aperçu de la situation actuelle et décrit cinq grandes voies d’adhésion aux gangs et à leur violence pour les jeunes Autochtones. Tichit, L. (2003). Gangs juvéniles et construits ethniques dans le contexte L’utilisation d’approches qui ont été démontrées inefficaces est ensuite américain. -
Does Affirming the Self Decrease the Desire to Join a Gang? by James A
Does Affirming the Self Decrease the Desire to Join a Gang? by James A. Brown A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2012 © James A. Brown 2012 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii ABSTRACT Young people are being lured into gang life through many factors including bad decision making and the influence of their peers. My study suggests that there are alternatives to coercive suppression through law enforcement activities and incarceration for youth who chose this way of life. Self-affirmation or the reflection on important values that affirm the self, has been shown to significantly affect attitudes and behaviour (Cohen & Sherman, 2006). To date there have been none, however, that demonstrate that affirming the self can change attitudes regarding joining gangs. This thesis will test the idea. Generally speaking the justice system defines what gangs are and how to deal with gang members. Once a young person has gone down the path of joining a gang he or she is labeled. The problem is they become entrenched in being a gang member and less likely to be rehabilitated away from this way of life after a stint in prison. It would not be reasonable to think that a study of this nature would have the capacity of diverting all youths from being potential gang members but even if a small percentage were affected it could point to an important way to intervene with youth. -
R. V. Haevischer 2013 BCSC 2014
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Haevischer, 2013 BCSC 2014 Date: 20131105 Docket: X072945-B Registry: New Westminster Regina v. Cody Rae Haevischer, Matthew James Johnston and Quang Vinh Thang Le Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Wedge Ruling re: Application No. 104 James Bacon’s Application for a Publication Ban Counsel for the Crown: L.J. Kenworthy Counsel for the Accused Haevischer: D. Dlab Counsel for the Accused Johnston: B.A. Martland Counsel for the Accused Le: B.A. Martland Counsel for Postmedia Network Inc. d.b.a. M.J. Wagner The Vancouver Sun, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Global Television Network Inc., and Postmedia Network Inc. d.b.a. The Province: Counsel for J. Bacon: B.R. Anderson Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. September 26, 2013 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. November 5, 2013 R. v. Haevischer Page 2 I. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND [1] This is an application by James Bacon for an order prohibiting the publication of certain trial evidence in these proceedings. [2] The accused are charged with conspiracy to murder and first degree murder in relation to the October 19, 2007 shooting deaths of the “Surrey Six”. Their trial by judge alone commenced on September 30, 2013. Mr. Bacon faces the same charges in relation to the same conspiracy but on a separate indictment. A date for his trial by judge and jury has yet to be set. It is not disputed that the evidence to be heard at the two trials is intertwined. [3] Part of the Crown’s case on the Haevischer trial comprises a body of discreditable conduct evidence that was earlier ruled admissible. -
Wrestling the Octopus: Canada's Bill C-24, America's RICO, and Future Directions for Canadian Organized Crime Legislation By
Wrestling the Octopus: Canada's Bill C-24, America's RICO, and Future Directions for Canadian Organized Crime Legislation by Jordan M. Saucier, B.A.Hons. A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Legal Studies Department of Law Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario May 2006 2006, Jordan M. Saucier Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-16442-6 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-16442-6 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. -
Between the Border and the Street: a Comparative Look at Gang
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2007 Between the Border and the Street: A Comparative Look at Gang Reduction Policies and Migration in the United States and Guatemala Georgetown University Law Center, Human Rights Institute This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/hri_papers/2 This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/hri_papers Part of the Human Rights Law Commons Between the Border and the Street: A Comparative Look at Gang Reduction Policies and Migration in the United States and Guatemala AUTHORS* Daniel Berlin Erin Brizius Micah Bump Daren Garshelis Niloufar Khonsari Erika Pinheiro Kate Rhudy Rebecca Shaeffer Sarah Sherman-Stokes** Thomas Smith * Members of Georgetown Human Rights Action(GHRA), a student group at Georgetown University Law Center. ** Ms. Sherman-Stokes, formerly of the Capital Area Immigrants’ Rights (CAIR) Coalition in Washington, DC, accompanied GHRA members for the field research in Guatemala and worked closely with the group on field research in the DC-area. She is now pursuing her J.D. at Boston College. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: The authors would like to acknowledge the support of numerous people without whom this study would not have been possible. Our advisors on this project: Professors Susan Benesch, Elzbieta Gozdziak, and Andrew Schoenholtz Staff members of Grupo Ceiba and Alianza para la Prevención del Delito (APREDE)—two nongovernmental organizations working on gang prevention and outreach in Guatemala— were instrumental in providing the group access to former gang members who could speak about their experiences. -
State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada
Dalhousie Law Journal Volume 40 Issue 2 Article 7 10-1-2017 Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada Graema Melcher Bennett Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/dlj Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Graema Melcher, "Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada" (2017) 40:2 Dal LJ 609. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Schulich Law Scholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dalhousie Law Journal by an authorized editor of Schulich Law Scholars. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Graeme Melcher* Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada From civil and criminal forfeiture, to "gangsterism" offences in the Criminal Code, Canada does not lack for tools to address biker gangs. Yet attempts to stamp out bikers have met with little to no success. State responses to criminal organizations should use those organizations' own structures and symbols of power against them. A gang's reputation may be effectively used against a gang, but this strategy poses significant challenges to prosecution. Attempts to use a gang's internal hierarchy and administrative structure can succeed, but may only produce circumstantial findings if not supported by sufficient and substantial evidence. Attempts to combat gang violence by targeting their clubhouses, whether through forfeiture provisions or through municipal bylaws, may prove the most effective methods of targeting biker gangs. The issue is not a lack of resources; those resources are used inefficiently and ineffectively. -
Running Head: in and out of ABORIGINAL GANG LIFE-GOODWILL
IN AND OUT OF ABORIGINAL GANG LIFE: PERSPECTIVES OF ABORIGINAL EX-GANG MEMBERS by Alanaise O. Goodwill B.Sc., Simon Fraser University, 1998 M.A., The University of British Columbia, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Counselling Psychology) THE UNIVERISITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) June 2009 © Alanaise O. Goodwill, 2009 ii ABSTRACT This research project generated a categorical scheme to describe the facilitation of gang entry and exit for Aboriginal ex-gang members using the Critical Incident Technique (Flanagan, 1954; Woolsey, 1986) as a method of qualitative data analysis. Former gang members responded to the questions: (a) What facilitated gang entry for you? (b) What facilitated gang exit for you? Participants provided 103 and 136 critical incidents which were categorized into two separate category schemes each containing 13 different categories. The 13 categories for gang entry were; engaging in physical violence, proving one’s worth, hanging around delinquent activity, family involved in gangs and following a family pattern; going to prison, gang becoming family and support system, looking up to gang members and admiring gang lifestyle, becoming dependant on gang, experiencing unsafe or unsupportive parenting practices, gaining respect by rank increase, reacting to authority, caught in a cycle of fear, and partying. The 13 categories for gang exit were; working in the legal workforce, accepting support from family or girlfriend, helping others stay out of or move away from gang life, not wanting to go back to jail, accepting responsibility for family, accepting guidance and protection, participating in ceremony, avoiding alcohol, publically expressing that you are out of the gang, wanting legitimate relationships outside gang life, experiencing a native brotherhood, stopping self from reacting like a gangster, and acknowledging the drawbacks of gang violence. -
Korean American Creations and Discontents: Korean American Cultural Productions, Los Angeles, and Post-1992
Korean American Creations and Discontents: Korean American Cultural Productions, Los Angeles, and Post-1992 A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Michelle Chang IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Josephine Lee, Co-Advisor Elliott Powell, Co-Advisor December 2020 © Michelle Chang 2020 i Acknowledgements As I write the last section of my dissertation, I find myself at a loss for words. 55,000+ words later and my writing fails me. While the dissertation itself is an overwhelming feat, this acknowledgements section feels equally heavy. Expressing my gratitude and thanks for every person who has made this possiBle feels quite impossiBle. And as someone who once detested both school and writing, there’s a lot of people I am thankful for. It is a fact that I could not completed a PhD, let alone a dissertation, on my own. Graduate school wears you down, and especially one framed By the 2016 presidential election and 2020 uprisings, rise of white supremacy, and a gloBal pandemic, graduate school is really hard and writing is the last thing you want to do. While I’ve spent days going through mental lists of people and groups who’ve helped me, this is not a complete list and my sincere apologies to anyone I’ve forgotten. First and foremost, this dissertation would not be where it is today without the guidance and support of my advisors Jo Lee and Elliott Powell. The hours of advice and words of wisdom I received from you both not only shaped my project and affirmed its direction, but they also reminded me of the realistic expectations we should have for ourselves. -
Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019
Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019 Prepared by: Michelle Arciaga Young Tytos Consulting Tytos Consulting would like to express our appreciation to the City of Tacoma for underwriting this report and to the Neighborhood and Community Services Department for providing support and coordination during the assessment process. Personnel from Comprehensive Life Resources – Rise Against the Influence (RAIN) Program and the Washington Department of Corrections - Community Corrections Gang Unit (WDOC-CCGU) were responsible for arranging the gang member interviews. Calvin Kennon (RAIN Program) and Randi Unfred, and Kelly Casperson (WDOC-CCGU), as well as other personnel from these agencies, dedicated considerable time to ensuring access to gang-involved individuals for gang member interviews. We are very grateful for their help. Kelly Casperson also provided data on security threat group members in Tacoma which was helpful for this report. We would also like to recognize the individuals who participated in these interviews, and who so candidly and openly shared their life experiences with us, for their valuable contributions to this report. Jacqueline Shelton of the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit spent considerable time cleaning and preparing police incident report and gang intelligence data for analysis and inclusion in this report. We are indebted to her for this assistance. Focus groups were conducted with personnel from the Washington Department of Corrections Community Corrections Gang Unit, Pierce County Juvenile Court, agency partners from the RAIN multidisciplinary team, safety and security personnel from Tacoma Public Schools, and officers from the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit. These focus groups contributed greatly to our ability to understand, analyze, and interpret the data for this report. -
A Community Response
A Community Response Crime and Violence Prevention Center California Attorney General’s Office Bill Lockyer, Attorney General GANGS A COMMUNITY RESPONSE California Attorney General’s Office Crime and Violence Prevention Center June 2003 Introduction Gangs have spread from major urban areas in California to the suburbs, and even to our rural communities. Today, the gang life style draws young people from all walks of life, socio-economic backgrounds and races and ethnic groups. Gangs are a problem not only for law enforcement but also for the community. Drive-by shootings, carjackings, home invasions and the loss of innocent life have become too frequent throughout California, destroying lives and ripping apart the fabric of communities. As a parent, educator, member of law enforcement, youth or con- cerned community member, you can help prevent further gang violence by learning what a gang is, what the signs of gang involvement and gang activity are and what you can do to stem future gang violence. Gangs: A Community Response discusses the history of Califor- nia-based gangs, and will help you identify types of gangs and signs of gang involvement. This booklet includes information on what you and your community can do to prevent and decrease gang activity. It is designed to answer key questions about why kids join gangs and the types of gang activities in which they may be involved. It suggests actions that concerned individuals, parents, educators, law enforcement, community members and local government officials can take and provides additional resource information. Our hope is that this booklet will give parents, educators, law enforcement and other community members a better understand- ing of the gang culture and provide solutions to help prevent young people from joining gangs and help them to embark on a brighter future. -
CBC Nir Nov 08.Indd
A COMMUNITY FIGHTS GANGS AND GUNS Introduction Two-year-old Asia Saddleback was Descent Into Chaos Focus eating a bowl of soup at her family’s The shooting of The descent of Hobbema into chaos Asia Saddleback on kitchen table when a bullet ripped can be traced to a number of factors: the Samson Cree through the side of her house, striking substance abuse, shattered families, Reserve in Hobbema, her in the stomach. Asia was taken by poverty, unemployment, and the erosion Alberta, thrust the air ambulance to an Edmonton hospital. of Aboriginal traditions to name a few. national spotlight on The bullet hit her kidney and her spine, Couple these socio-economic factors Aboriginal gangs. This but the resilient girl survived—despite with evidence of systemic racism (much News in Review story the fact that doctors were unable to examines the problems of which was revealed in the now in Hobbema as well remove the bullet. Within days, two defunct residential school system that as the gang problem teenage boys, one 15 and one 18, were openly tried to destroy Aboriginal culture across Canada. charged in the drive-by attack. While it over its 100-year history) and it becomes was clear the boys didn’t intend to shoot clear why First Nations communities are Asia, police struggled to find out why in what seems to be a state of perpetual they fired on the house in the first place. crisis. Hobbema appears to be the current The incident horrified people living in epicentre of this crisis, as an array of Hobbema, and soon all of Canada would troubles have hit the town.