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11 an Analysis of the Internal Structure of Kazakhstan's Political
11 Dosym SATPAEV An Analysis of the Internal Structure of Kazakhstan’s Political Elite and an Assessment of Political Risk Levels∗ Without understating the distinct peculiarities of Kazakhstan’s political development, it must be noted that the republic’s political system is not unique. From the view of a typology of political regimes, Kazakhstan possesses authoritarian elements that have the same pluses and minuses as dozens of other, similar political systems throughout the world. Objectivity, it must be noted that such regimes exist in the majority of post-Soviet states, although there has lately been an attempt by some ideologues to introduce terminological substitutes for authoritarianism, such as with the term “managed democracy.” The main characteristic of most authoritarian systems is the combina- tion of limited pluralism and possibilities for political participation with the existence of a more or less free economic space and successful market reforms. This is what has been happening in Kazakhstan, but it remains ∗ Editor’s note: The chapter was written in 2005, and the information contained here has not necessarily been updated. Personnel changes in 2006 and early 2007 include the fol- lowing: Timur Kulibaev became vice president of Samruk, the new holding company that manages the state shares of KazMunayGas and other top companies; Kairat Satybaldy is now the leader of the Muslim movement “Aq Orda”; Nurtai Abykaev was appointed am- bassador to Russia; Bulat Utemuratov became presidential property manager; and Marat Tazhin was appointed minister of foreign affairs. 283 Dosym SATPAEV important to determine which of the three types of authoritarian political systems—mobilized, conservative, or modernizing (that is, capable of political reform)—exists in Kazakhstan. -
Engaging Central Asia
ENGAGING CENTRAL ASIA ENGAGING CENTRAL ASIA THE EUROPEAN UNION’S NEW STRATEGY IN THE HEART OF EURASIA EDITED BY NEIL J. MELVIN CONTRIBUTORS BHAVNA DAVE MICHAEL DENISON MATTEO FUMAGALLI MICHAEL HALL NARGIS KASSENOVA DANIEL KIMMAGE NEIL J. MELVIN EUGHENIY ZHOVTIS CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound analytical research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe today. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors writing in a personal capacity and do not necessarily reflect those of CEPS or any other institution with which the authors are associated. This study was carried out in the context of the broader work programme of CEPS on European Neighbourhood Policy, which is generously supported by the Compagnia di San Paolo and the Open Society Institute. ISBN-13: 978-92-9079-707-4 © Copyright 2008, Centre for European Policy Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: 32 (0) 2 229.39.11 Fax: 32 (0) 2 219.41.51 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.ceps.eu CONTENTS 1. Introduction Neil J. Melvin ................................................................................................. 1 2. Security Challenges in Central Asia: Implications for the EU’s Engagement Strategy Daniel Kimmage............................................................................................ -
Kazak Journalists Mull Pegasus Attack
Kazak Journalists Mull Pegasus Attack Despite numbers apparently targeted, no official investigation is forthcoming. When Kazak journalist Serikzhan Mauletbay discovered he was on the list of those targeted by Pegasus spyware, he was astonished. “I thought I might be bugged, but I could not even imagine being on the Pegasus list,” said Mauletbay, whose work has including covering protests and reporting on the most recent parliamentary elections. “I do not know how long they spied on me, why they did it, what were the results, or what they found,” he continued. “I only noticed that my phone lost its charge very quickly, but I could not tell for sure that there was surveillance.” Research recently released by the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) showed that countries around the world were using Pegasus, a spyware product made by the Israeli cyber intelligence company NSO Group. Serikzhan Mauletbay. Personal photo The company has insisted that their software was created to track terrorists and criminals, but in reality it has been used to spy on officials, journalists, activists and oligarchs. Those targeted received an SMS message with a link, which when followed allowed the device to be monitored. More recently, Pegasus has been updated to allow phones to be tracked simply by their number. A number of people in Kazakstan were among those targeted, according to the investigation, including President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Prime Minister Askar Mamin and Almaty religious leader Bakhytzhan Sagintayev. Another research article by OCCRP journalists concluded that the devices of a number of Kazak Journalists Mull Pegasus Attack Kazak public figures and entrepreneurs were also targeted, including former energy minister and opposition leader Mukhtar Ablyazov, now accused of embezzling bank funds, billionaire businessman Bulat Utemuratov and philanthropist Kenes Rakishev. -
Parliamentary Elections 2021 Kazakhstan
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2021 KAZAKHSTAN Social media monitoring Final report (9 November 2020 - 9 January 2021) 8 February 2021 Bratislava Supported by INTRODUCTION Between 9 November 2020 and 9 January 2021, MEMO 98, a Slovak non-profit specialist media-monitoring organization, monitored social media in the run-up to the 10 January parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan. The monitoring included 48 different actors (political parties, politicians, media, and authorities) with accounts on Facebook and Instagram who produced a total of 29,342 posts on Facebook and 12,287 on Instagram. The posts generated as many 1,345,710 interactions on Facebook and 11,067,258 on Instagram. The main purpose of the monitoring was to determine the impact of social media on electoral integrity and the extent to which social media provide important information that voters need in their decision making.[1]While in general, for most people, television remains to be the primary source of information about politics, the growing relevance of social media inspired us to focus on Facebook and Instagram in our monitoring.[2]Such monitoring of social media was done for the first time in the context of the Kazakh elections. The monitoring also focused on how selected media report on candidates in their Facebook accounts and what topics and issues are discussed by political parties and selected media in the context of elections. As for the actual social media sample, we focused on official pages of political parties, individual politicians, media, and authorities on Facebook and Instagram. 1)2020 World Press Freedom Index from Reporters Without Borders ranks Kazakhstan as 157 (out of 180 countries), assessed as a country with ‘very serious situation’ (which is the worst category). -
The Formal Political System in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan
Forschungsstelle Osteuropa Bremen Arbeitspapiere und Materialien No. 107 – March 2010 The Formal Political System in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. A Background Study By Andreas Heinrich Forschungsstelle Osteuropa an der Universität Bremen Klagenfurter Straße 3, 28359 Bremen, Germany phone +49 421 218-69601, fax +49 421 218-69607 http://www.forschungsstelle.uni-bremen.de Arbeitspapiere und Materialien – Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen No. 107: Andreas Heinrich The Formal Political System in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. A Background Study March 2010 ISSN: 1616-7384 About the author: Andreas Heinrich is a researcher at the Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen. This working paper has been produced within the research project ‘The Energy Sector and the Political Stability of Regimes in the Caspian Area: A Comparison of Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan’, which is being conducted by the Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen from April 2009 until April 2011 with financial support from the Volkswagen Foundation. Language editing: Hilary Abuhove Style editing: Judith Janiszewski Layout: Matthias Neumann Cover based on a work of art by Nicholas Bodde Opinions expressed in publications of the Research Centre for East European Studies are solely those of the authors. This publication may not be reprinted or otherwise reproduced—entirely or in part—without prior consent of the Research Centre for East European Studies or without giving credit to author and source. © 2010 by Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen Forschungsstelle Osteuropa Publikationsreferat Klagenfurter Str. 3 28359 Bremen – Germany phone: +49 421 218-69601 fax: +49 421 218-69607 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.forschungsstelle.uni-bremen.de Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................................5 1. -
BTI 2014 | Kazakhstan Country Report
BTI 2014 | Kazakhstan Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.05 # 81 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 3.85 # 102 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 6.25 # 47 of 129 Management Index 1-10 4.67 # 74 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2014. It covers the period from 31 January 2011 to 31 January 2013. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2014 — Kazakhstan Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2014. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2014 | Kazakhstan 2 Key Indicators Population M 16.8 HDI 0.754 GDP p.c. $ 13916.6 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.4 HDI rank of 187 69 Gini Index 29.0 Life expectancy years 68.9 UN Education Index 0.839 Poverty3 % 1.1 Urban population % 53.5 Gender inequality2 0.312 Aid per capita $ 3.1 Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2013 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2013. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary At the close of Kazakhstan’s chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 2011 began on a note of optimism. However, by the end of the year, 2011 would be called “one of the hardest and most tragic” in the 20 years of Kazakhstani independence. -
27 TW English 20161121 141
Тurkic Weekly 2016 19 (27) (9-15 May) Тurkic Weekly aims to keep you regularly informed on the latest news of the Turkic World. Turkic Weekly provides you with reliable information and timely analysis on key political, socio-economic and scientific events across Turkic-speaking states. This Newsletter is diligently prepared by the International Union of Turkic Academy. VICTORY DAY CELEBRATION The 71st anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War was celebrated on May 9. On this occasion the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev visited Russia, where he took part in a military parade on the Red Square in Moscow. Current issues of bilateral cooperation, as well as a number of topical issues of regional and international agenda were discussed on a separate meeting of Nursultan Nazarbayev and Vladimir Putin. President of Kazakhstan congratulated V. Putin with the 71st anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, also with the first launch of the rocket from the cosmodrome Vostochny. In addition, Nursultan Nazarbayev reminded about the upcoming session of the High Eurasian Economic Council, the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Council of CIS Heads of States in the current year. In his turn, the President of Russia thanked Nursultan Nazarbayev for his visit to Moscow to participate in the parade in honor of the 71st anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. "I am confident that our relations will develop positively and multifaceted as it has been up to now. Your attitude that you have expressed today and tomorrow will certainly strengthen our trust and create good conditions for further development of our friendly relations", - said Vladimir Putin. -
Updated Program Is Placed on the Website MAY
Draft on 23.02.2014 DRAFT PROGRAM OF THE VII ASTANA ECONOMIC FORUM May 21-23, 2014 Astana, Palace of Independence Updated program is placed on the website www.astanaforum.org MAY 21 – WEDNESDAY 19-23 May, 2nd INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION AND CONFERENCE 09:00-15:00 “ASTEX 2014” KazMediaCenter, 4 Kunaeva str., Organizers: Ministry of transport and communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan, “Zerde” National Infocommunications Holding , ICT Development Fund Corporate Fund Key issues: Best practices in the industry; e-Commerce and Logistics; e-Government; The development of ICT industry in B2C and B2B areas; Prospective technologies; Big Data; Mobile Technology; Social Technology and Smart Environment; Risk-related investments in ICT – in cooperation with Astana Economic; Forum (AEF) Venture Capital and Business Angels; Government Programs; Public Private Partnership Moderator: Maxim KAZAK, Editor in “Chief of Cnews” journal and internet portal on high technologies 1 Speakers: Minister of Transport and Communications of RoK; CEO of Newegg; Executive from Yahoo; Executive form Mail.ru; Executive from Yandex; Executive from Expedia.com; Executive from Microsoft; Executive from HP; Executive from Rustic Canyon Partners; Executive from GSA Savvian Audience: 1500 participants 09:30-19:00 INTERNATIONAL FORUM “ ANTICOUNTERFEIT ” Ceremonial Hall, Palace of Independence, 1 floor Organizer: Ministry of justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan SESSION 1. ISSUES ON LEGISLATIVE HARMONIZATION ON THE PROTECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS -
Nur-Sultan Hosts UN Urban Tourism Summit EU, UNDP and Kazakhstan
+16° / +4°C WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2019 No 20 (182) www.astanatimes.com Kazakh, Belarusian presidents agree to Kazakhstan moves up enhance long-term trade cooperation to 25th spot in WB Doing Business Report procedures, optimise state control By Nazira Kozhanova and oversight activities and im- prove the business climate,” ac- NUR-SULTAN – Kazakhstan cording to comments on Kazakh moved up three spots to 25th on Prime Minister Askar Mamin’s the World Bank Doing Business website. 2020 report, according to the re- The moving up in the ranking port published on Oct. 24. became possible as Kazakhstan Kazakhstan made improvements made starting a business easier by in issuing permits, ease of get- registering companies for value ting a loan and starting a business. added tax at the time of incor- However, difficulties in registering poration. Another improvement property and resolving insolvency was in the strengthened access to remain, according to the report. credit by automatically extending “Improving the position of Ka- security interests to the products, zakhstan in the Doing Business proceeds and replacements of rating was made possible thanks the original assets and by giving to the ongoing systematic work of secured creditors absolute prior- the government to reform existing ity during insolvency proceedings, legislation, improve the licensing states the ranking report. system, simplify business creation Continued on Page A7 Photo credit: akorda.kz. Photo credit: tripled over the last three years increased over the past three years politicians in the Commonwealth By Elya Altynsarina to $800 million in 2018 while the container rail transport service of Independent States (CIS) and Kazakh imports to Belarus have along the China-Europe-China noted they have met three times NUR-SULTAN – The Presi- increased 45 percent. -
Kazakhstan Russia Relations in Modern Era
Kazakhstan Russia Relations in Modern Era Marat Shibutov, Yuri Solozobov, Natalya Malyarchuk International Institute for Global Analyses © 2019 Vision & Global Trends - International Institute for Global Analyses © 2019 Marat Shibutov, Yuri Solozobov, Natalya Malyarchuk First Edition: January 2019 Analytical Dossier – N. 3/2019 www.vision-gt.eu 1 ABSTRACT The report reviews the current state of cooperation between Russia and Kazakhstan. Various aspects of cooperation are analyzed - political, economic, military, media, cultural and others. It also lists the main problems in the relations between the two countries and a list of the factors that improve these relations. The report is intended to be used by political scientists, geographers, economists, country scientists, international relations scholars. LIST OF AUTHORS 1. Marat Shibutov – member of Almaty Social council, chairman of Supervisory Board, “Transparency Kazakhstan” Social council, Director of Science, Institute for Security Studies in Central Asia 2. Yuri Solozobov – international projects director, National strategy Institute 3. Natalya Malyarchuk – Senior Consultant, “Kesarev Consulting” LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AD - Air Defense CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization EAEU - Eurasian Union CU - Customs Union CFMZ - Common Free Market Zone EurAsEC - Eurasian Economic Community WTO - World Trade Organization IMF - International Monetary Fund XUAR - Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Media – Mass Communication media NGO - non-governmental -
7Th ASIAN WINTER GAMES Rights Holders Newsletter
7th ASIAN WINTER GAMES Rights Holders Newsletter Edition # 11 - 30 January 2011 SKI JUMPERS TAKE WORLD BROADCASTER MEETING RECAP FLIGHT LIVE The daily 7th Asian Winter Games World Broadcaster Meeting took place this afternoon in the IGBS is pleased to announce that all Almaty IBC. The main points raised in the meeting follow: Ski Jumping training sessions will be distributed live, as was this morn- • Access to the IFS for the Opening Ceremony is via AWAGOC shuttles from Media Hotels ing’s. and AWAGOC Offices only. Broadcasters may not access the area in their own vehicles. • The Opening Ceremony broadcast will begin at 18:45 and is anticipated to last two hours and 45 minutes. The highlights package will air at 22:00 and run for 52 minutes. • Speeches for Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan, Sheikh Ahmad Al-Fahad Al-Sabah, President of the OCA, and Imangali Tasmagambetov, Mayor of Astana, are now available from the BIO. • A revised competition schedule/transmission schedule will be released this afternoon and will be available from the IBC Broadcast Information Office (BIO) and on the IGBS website. • A new version of the Media Bus schedule featuring route numbers has been released and may be collected at the IBC BIO. WELCOME MESSAGE FROM THE OCA PRESIDENT “First of all I would like to wish you all a warm welcome to the 7th Asian The training sessions at ISJ are set Winter Games Astana-Almaty 2011. These Games in Kazakhstan, the for 1 February and 3 February. Both fourth different nation to take on the responsibility of hosting, offer a sessions are scheduled for 10:00 great opportunity for us to reflect on just how far we have collectively but timing is subject to change. -
Economic Newsletter on Kazakhstan Appears Every Month and Is Distributed by E-Mail
Economic Newsletter on Kazakhstan |February 2019 Contents GENERAL ............................................................................................................................2 MACRO-ECONOMICS & FINANCE ......................................................................................3 INNOVATION ......................................................................................................................5 ENERGY & NATURAL RESOURCES ......................................................................................6 TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS ...................................................................................8 AGRICULTURE ....................................................................................................................9 CONTACTS....................................................................................................................... 11 EXHIBITIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN (2019) ............................................................................. 12 The Economic Section of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Kazakhstan intends to distribute this newsletter as widely as possible among Dutch institutions, companies and persons from the Netherlands. The newsletter summarises economic news from various Kazakhstani and foreign publications and aims to provide accurate information. However, the Embassy cannot be held responsible for any mistakes or omissions in the bulletin. ECONOMIC NEWSLETTER, February 2019 Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands GENERAL