Long Island Education Review
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Long Island Volume 7, Issue 2 Spring 2008 Education Review LONG ISLAND’S PEER-REVIEWED RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR EDUCATIONAL PROFESSIONALS Inside this issue: ♦ Restructuring Curriculum: The Primacy of Language ♦ Bullying In Schools ♦ School Budgets Based on the Consumer Price Index: Do They Meet the Constitutional Requirements in New York State? ♦ What Secondary School Administrators Have to Say About the Preparation of Teachers for the New Millennium ♦ Teaching the Hearing Impaired: A Guide to Understanding Hearing and Hearing Loss for Educators ♦ The New Foundations: Catalysts for Innovation 12345678 ♦ 12345678 Exploring the Forms and Features of an Undergraduate 12345678 12345678 12345678Spring, 2008 Long Island Education Review 12345678 12345678 General Education Curriculum 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 ch Publication of SCOPE 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 Practical Research for the Educational Community 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 Sponsored and published by SCOPE 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 in cooperation with Long Island Institutions of 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 Resear 12345678 Higher Learning as a service for school people to help 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 12345678 A with school planning and curriculum. 12345678 12345678 1 SCOPE Board of Directors Long Island Education Review President Editor: Dr. Kevin N. McGuire Dr. Evelyn Blose Holman, St. John’s University Superintendent, Bay Shore UFSD Co-Editors: Dr. Eric Eversley Vice President Freeport UFSD Dr. Roberta A. Gerold, Dr. Roberta Gerold Superintendent, Middle Country CSD Middle Country CSD Treasurer Dr. Robert Manheimer Mr. Alan Van Cott, L.I.U., C.W. Post Campus Superintendent, Islip UFSD Dr. Richard Swanby *Immediate Past President (retired from board) Dowling College Dr. William P. Bernhard Former Superintendent, Babylon UFSD Coordinating Publisher: Dr. Joseph J. Del Rosso Board Members Executive Director, SCOPE Mr. Anthony Annunziato, Superintendent, Bayport-Blue Point UFSD Editorial Board: Mr. Frank Carasiti Dr. Jonathan Hughes, St. John’s University Superintendent, Three Village CSD Finance, Governance and Technology Dr. Carla D’Ambrosio, Dr. Nathaniel Clay, Superintendent of Hempstead Superintendent, Rocky Point UFSD Leadership, Fine Arts, Multicultural Education Dr. James Feltman Dr. Richard Swanby, Dowling College Superintendent, Commack UFSD Special Education and Learning Theory Dr. Christopher Gallagher, Dr. Charles Rudiger, Dowling College Superintendent, Southold UFSD Collective Bargaining, Business Management Dr. Sheldon Karnilow, Dr. Clyde Payne, Dowling College Superintendent, Half Hollow Hills CSD Dean, School of Education Mr. John Lorentz, Dr. Patricia Marcellino, Adelphi University Educational Leadership & Technology Superintendent, Farmingdale UFSD Dr. Basilio Serrano, SUNY Old Westbury Mr. Dominic F. Mucci, Childhood and Literacy Education Superintendent, North Bellmore UFSD Dr. Charles T. Swensen, St. Joseph’s College Mr. James Parla, School of Education Superintendent, Island Trees UFSD Dr. Robert Moraghan, Stony Brook University Dr. Charles Russo, Director of Educational Leadership Programs Superintendent, East Moriches UFSD Dr. Charles W. Rudiger, Dowling College Representative SCOPE Publishing Staff Ms. Judy Coffey, Executive Assistant to the Director SCOPE Officers email: [email protected] Dr. Joseph J. Del Rosso, Executive Director Mr. Cramer Harrington, Published by: Associate Director for Management Services SCOPE Education Services and Professional Development 100 Lawrence Avenue Mr. George Duffy Smithtown, New York 11787 Associate Director for Student Services Spring, 2008 Long Island Education Review Ms. Cindy Pierce Lee, Website: http://www.scopeonline.us Associate Director for Community Services 2 Contents Page Table of Contacts Mail e of Contacts Long Island Education Review ♦ Editor’s Perspective: 4 SCOPE Education Services - by Kevin N. McGuire, Ph.D. 100 Lawrence Avenue Smithtown, NY 11787 ♦ Opinion Center: Telephone Restructuring Curriculum: The Primacy of Language 5 631-360-0800 x116 - by Thomas F. Kelly, Ph.D. Fax ♦ Bullying In Schools 7 631-360-8489 - by Joseph Giani Email ♦ [email protected] School Budgets Based on the Consumer Price Index: [email protected] Do they Meet the Constitutional Requirements in New York State 10 Article Submissions - by M. Shane Higuera, Marianne F. Higuera, Long Island Education Review is a and Elsa-Sofia Morote, Ed.D. peer reviewed publication that is pub- lished twice each year. To be consid- ♦ What Secondary School Administrators Have to Say ered for publication, all submissions About the Preparation of Teachers for the New should be double spaced, in 12 point characters and accompanied by a disk Millennium 14 in Word, or they should be sent by email - by John A. Nidds, Ph.D. as a Word document. Authors should follow the APA guidelines. ♦ Teaching the Hearing Impaired: A Guide to Understanding For the Fall issue, all submissions Hearing and Hearing Loss for Educators 18 must arrive by September 15, 2008. - by Eric C. Bielefeld, Ph.D. Reprints & Photocopying ♦ Copying requires the express permission of The New Foundations: Catalysts for Innovation 24 L.I. Education Review. For permission, write - by Kevin N. McGuire, Ph.D., to Dr. Kevin McGuire, Editor, L.I. Education Re- and Robert J. Manley, Ph.D. view, SCOPE, 100 Lawrence Avenue, Smithtown, NY 11787, call 631-360-0800, ext. Spring, 2008 Long Island Education Review ♦ Exploring the Forms and Features of an Undergraduate 116, or fax requests to 631-360-8489. General Education Curriculum 31 About SCOPE - by Maureen L. MacKenzie, Ph.D. SCOPE Education Services is a not-for-profit, private, voluntary organization permanently ♦ Subscribe to the Long Island Education Review 34 chartered by the New York State Board of Re- gents to provide services to school districts. Founded in 1964 by school superintendents, it is a cooperative venture for sharing resources to deal with common concerns. It is governed by a Board of Directors of school superinten- dents and college representatives and serves as a regional School Study Council and School Board Institute. 3 Peer Review Committee: Editor’s Perspective U.S. News and Harvard Business James Brucia, Ed.D. Review, as well as other respected news Dowling College, School of Education vehicles, have highlighted the importance of Eric L. Eversley, Ed.D. school and school district leadership. They Superintendent, Freeport UFSD assert that in the era of standards, testing, Roberta Gerold, Ed.D. and accountability, the school work environ- Superintendent, Middle Country CSD ment must be designed to be both productive and nurturing Raymond J. Haberski, P.D., M.A. in order to support high levels of achievement for the stu- dents and adults. Motivating people to work together to Instructor, Teacher Education, Marist College accomplish this type of constructive learning climate is fun- Jonathan Hughes, Ph.D. damental to the definition of school leadership. St. John’s University, School of Education Thomas F. Kelly, Ph.D. Interestingly, while leadership in all organizations Dowling College, School of Education is recognized as crucial to productivity, Harvard University’s Joseph Laria, Ed.D. Center for Public Leadership indicates that “more than three Former Superintendent, North Babylon UFSD quarters of Americans believe that there is a leadership Robert Manheimer, Ed.D. crisis in this country” (2007). Department of Educational Leadership, What follows in these pages are contributions from L.I.U.- C.W. Post College practitioners that identify and illuminate important issues Barry McNamara, Ph.D. that impact teaching, learning, and organizational develop- Dowling College, School of Education ment. These contributors demonstrate a unique type of John A. Nidds, Ph.D. field leadership beyond academic accomplishment, quan- Dowling College, School of Education titative achievement, or program successes to the leader- Richard Swanby, Ph.D. ship of contributing knowledge for the public good. Dowling College, School of Education Stephanie Tatum, Ph.D. In this issue, themes appear that not only have Dowling College, School of Education educational importance, but direct relevance to our read- ers. The first, student learning, is addressed in two articles, Karen Osterman, Ph.D. The Primacy of Language by T. Kelly, Ph.D., and Teaching Hofstra University, School of Education the Hearing Impaired, by E. Bielefeld, Ph.D. The second Charol Shakeshaft, Ed.D. theme, the importance of a positive school environment is Hofstra University, School of Education presented by J. Giani in Bullying in Schools, as he describes Howard Weiner, Ph.D. steps being taken by government officials to collect data to Hofstra University, School of Education better understand and respond to a critical element affect- Mara Manson, Ed.D. ing educational outcomes. Numerous insights related to Adelphi University, Dept. of Health Science the third theme, undergraduate program development, are Charles T. Swensen, Ed.D. presented in What Secondary School Administrators Have To Say About The Preparation Of Teachers For The New St. Joseph’s College, School of Education Millennium, by J. Nidds, Ph.D., in his review of administra- tors’ priorities and concerns regarding teacher preparation. .................................... M. MacKenzie, Ph.D., shares her research findings and re- sults in her article,