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Norm to the International Community's Response to the Humanitarian
Application of the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ norm to the International Community’s Response to the Humanitarian Crises in Zimbabwe and Darfur. by Patrick Dzimiri Student Number: 28457600 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree: Doctor Philosophiae (DPhil) International Relations in the Department of Political Sciences at the UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA FACULTY OF HUMANITIES SUPERVISOR: DR YK. SPIES February 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the dissertation submitted for Doctor Philosophiae (DPhil) International Relations at the University of Pretoria, apart from the help of the recognised, is my own work and has not been formerly submitted to another university for a degree. Patrick Dzimiri February 2016. Signature………………………. Date……………………… i ABSTRACT The Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) is an interdisciplinary normative framework that reconceptualises state sovereignty as a responsibility rather than a right. It obliges states to protect their people from humanitarian catastrophe, and in the event of state failure or unwillingness to heed this responsibility, requires of the broader international community to assume the residual duty to protect. When the principles of RtoP were endorsed by world leaders at the United Nations’ 2005 World Summit, it seemed as though the normative regime was gaining currency in international relations. However, the operationalization of RtoP continued to be dogged by controversy and conceptual ambiguity. This prompted UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon in January 2009 to appeal to the international community to strengthen the “doctrinal, policy and institutional life” of the norm. This study responds to Ban’s call and seeks to complement efforts of scholars across the world to refine the conceptual parameters of RtoP. -
Investigative Report
Cast and characters Smyth family John Smyth Anne Smyth Ursula Smyth Mother of John Smyth Col Edward Hugh Jackson Smyth Father of JS. Surgeon, missionary, adventurer. PJ Smyth Only son of John and Anne Smyth Fiona Rugg Daughter of John and Anne Christopher Rugg (aka James, Jamie) Husband of Fiona Carolyn Smyth Daughter of John and Anne, now a lawyer Nicola Henderson Daughter of JS and AS, now deceased Janet Brooks Sister of John Smyth Christopher (Chris) J and Ja(y)ne Smyth Brother and sister-in-law of John Smyth UK Jamie B****** JS victim, Winchester Dickie C****** JS victim, Winchester Simon D****** JS victim, Winchester (deceased) Simon G****** JS victim, Winchester John G****** JS victim, Winchester Richard G****** JS victim, Winchester John K****** JS victim, Winchester Jonathan L****** JS victim, Winchester Bill L****** JS victim, Winchester Andy M***** JS victim, Winchester James N****** JS victim, Winchester John S****** JS victim, Winchester Mark S****** JS victim, Winchester Simon T****** JS victim, Winchester Will T****** JS victim, Winchester Alasdair P****** JS victim, Winchester.. Now vicar of St Andrew the Great, Cambridge Andrew W****** JS victim, Winchester. Now Bishop of Guildford Robert W****** JS victim, Winchester Peter W****** JS victim, Winchester Alex W****** JS victim, Winchester John W****** JS victim, Winchester Edith Nyachuru Sister of Guide Gillian Argyle Former girls camper who blew the whistle in 2013 Michael Beardsmore Trustee of Zambesi Ministries UK. Jonathan Brooks Trustee of Zambesi Ministries UK. Janet Brooks Trustee of Zambesi Ministries UK. Jamie Colman Solicitor, Chair of Zambesi Ministries UK Rev Susie Colman Wife of Jamie. -
Issue 40: Summer 2009/10
Journal of the Melbourne Cricket Club Library Issue 40, Summer 2009 This Issue From our Summer 2009/10 edition Ken Williams looks at the fi rst Pakistan tour of Australia, 45 years ago. We also pay tribute to Richie Benaud's role in cricket, as he undertakes his last Test series of ball-by-ball commentary and wish him luck in his future endeavours in the cricket media. Ross Perry presents an analysis of Australia's fi rst 16-Test winning streak from October 1999 to March 2001. A future issue of The Yorker will cover their second run of 16 Test victories. We note that part two of Trevor Ruddell's article detailing the development of the rules of Australian football has been delayed until our next issue, which is due around Easter 2010. THE EDITORS Treasures from the Collections The day Don Bradman met his match in Frank Thorn On Saturday, February 25, 1939 a large crowd gathered in the Melbourne District competition throughout the at the Adelaide Oval for the second day’s play in the fi nal 1930s, during which time he captured 266 wickets at 20.20. Sheffi eld Shield match of the season, between South Despite his impressive club record, he played only seven Australia and Victoria. The fans came more in anticipation games for Victoria, in which he captured 24 wickets at an of witnessing the setting of a world record than in support average of 26.83. Remarkably, the two matches in which of the home side, which began the game one point ahead he dismissed Bradman were his only Shield appearances, of its opponent on the Shield table. -
Blood Sweat and Treason: My Story Free Ebook
FREEBLOOD SWEAT AND TREASON: MY STORY EBOOK Henry Olonga | 280 pages | 19 Jul 2010 | Vision Sports Publishing Ltd | 9781905326815 | English | London, United Kingdom Blood, Sweat and Treason, Henry Olonga - Shop Online for Books in Fiji Henry Olonga was the first black player on the Zimbabwean national cricket team and youngest-ever player to represent his homeland at international level. He received death threats and was shamed locally for his actions, unable to return to his homeland. Henry then moved to England and was in demand as a sports commentator. Henry Olonga is a wonderful mix of conviction and charm. A truly interesting, inspiring and entertaining character. He moved to London as a sports commentator. Henry Olonga achieved international recognition along with team mate Andy Flower Blood Sweat and Treason: My Story by wearing a black armband in a Cricket World Cup match to protest against the policies Blood Sweat and Treason: My Story Zimbabwe's government, led by Robert Mugabe. This act led to death threats which forced him to retire from international cricket and temporarily go into hiding. The first black cricketer and youngest-ever player to represent Zimbabwe at international level, Henry Olonga came back from being called for throwing in a Test in early and rebuilt his action completely. Henry sought advice from Dennis Lillee, modified his action slightly and the question marks disappeared. At full pace he was rated as the fastest bowler in the country but also one of the least accurate, with a tendency to bowl more no-balls and wides than most. He also had difficulties with injury. -
West Indies England Zimbabwe
Sunday: 09/07 Contents Match review: England v Zimbabwe 2 Match preview: 3 England v West Indies Follow the NatWest Series on-line... Welcome to the preview issue of the NatWest Series Newswire. Updated editions will be One day records 4 available after each match. To receive your copy simply visit the ECB website at ecb.co.uk, click on the NatWest logo and follow the prompts. You will then be able to print any or all of the Newswire pages. For scores from the NatWest Series and the NatWest Trophy use the live service provided in partnership with sportinglife.com. Just visit NatWest's website at natwest.com and click on the NatWest series logo to activate the link. Fixtures & regulations 5 WWestest IndiesIndies ZimbabweZimbabwe EnglandEngland ZIMBABWEZIMBABWE FLFLYERYER PILESPILES ONON THETHE PRESSUREPRESSURE THE pressure is on in the NatWest Series as balance series, which, in the best traditions of Alec Stewart has all the experience in the world, England and West Indies clash at Lord’s with one-day cricket, promises to go right down to but with two of his key men sitting on the side- both looking for their first win of the tourna- the wire as the three teams go toe-to-toe for lines, will it be enough to overcome the frighten- ment. glory. ing pace attack and fearless batting of a West Surprise packets Zimbabwe have turned the From Old Trafford to Edgbaston, Trent Bridge to Indies side itching to make up for their heart- competition on its head with opening victories Lord’s, the action will not stop until one of the break in the second Test on this same ground? and it is now left to the two more established nations are able to call themselves the champi- nations to spare their blushes by getting off the ons. -
Redacted for Publication 1 in the MATTER of PROCEEDINGS
Redacted for Publication IN THE MATTER OF PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT UNDER THE ICC ANTI-CORRUPTION CODE Between: THE INTERNATIONAL CRICKET COUNCIL and MR HEATH STREAK ___________________________________________________________ Decision pursuant to Article 5.1.12 of the ICC Anti-Corruption Code ___________________________________________________________ Introduction 1. The International Cricket Council (the “ICC”) is the international governing body for the game of cricket and as such is responsible for the development, co-ordination, regulation and integrity of cricket worldwide. 2. As part of its continuing efforts to maintain the integrity, public image and popularity of cricket, the ICC has adopted and implemented the ICC Anti-Corruption Code for Participants (the "Code"), which sets out a framework of rules designed to provide: (a) an effective means to deter any Participant from engaging in any form of Corrupt Conduct; and (b) a robust disciplinary procedure pursuant to which all matters of Corrupt Conduct can be dealt with fairly, efficiently, and expeditiously.1 3. Heath Streak is a Zimbabwean cricket coach and former international cricketer, having captained the Zimbabwe national side and having coached both the Zimbabwean national side (2009-2013 and 2016-2018) and the Bangladesh national side (2014-2016) since his retirement as a player in 2009. He also acted as bowling coach for the Kolkata Knight Riders team in the 2018 edition of the IPL and the Kabul Zwanan team in the 2018 APL. 4. This Agreed Sanction decision relates to charges -
Popular Expressions of Southern African Nationalism(S): Convergences, Divergences, and Reconciliations in South Africa and Zimbabwe
POPULAR EXPRESSIONS OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN NATIONALISM(S): CONVERGENCES, DIVERGENCES, AND RECONCILIATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA AND ZIMBABWE By Blessing Shingirirai Mavima A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of African American and African Studies – Doctor of Philosophy 2019 ABSTRACT POPULAR EXPRESSIONS OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN NATIONALISM(S): CONVERGENCES, DIVERGENCES, AND RECONCILIATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA AND ZIMBABWE By Blessing Shingirirai Mavima Popular Expressions of Pan-Africanism and Southern African Nationalism(s): Convergences, Divergences, and Reconciliations in South Africa and Zimbabwe is a dissertation study that traces the transformations, reveals the tensions, and critically analyzes diverging and converging trajectories of different manifestations of African nationalism, including ethnic nationalism, state nationalism, and Pan-Africanism using contemporary South Africa and Zimbabwe as sites of analyses. Focusing on the metropolitan provinces of Gauteng and Harare respectively, I use the study to interrogate how popular expressions of African nationalism have emerged and evolved in the neighboring nations during their anti-colonial/anti-apartheid struggles throughout the 20 th century, and how they exist today. Presenting a thesis that I call nationalisms from below, the research study reveals how these manifestations of nationalism are imagined, practiced, and represente d by the initiatives and actions of different members of the civil society including artists, activists, laborers, and migrants in the two countries’ contemporary politics and society. My findings lead to a nuanced determination of the factors that influence the intersections, divergences, and convergences of what I refer to in the study as Africa’s tripartite nationalist expressions and identities—ethnicism, African Nationalism, and Pan- Africanism. -
Judge's Marriage Shock
THE ORIGINAL CHURCH NEWSPAPER. ESTABLISHED IN 1828 THE The best films of 2013 in review, CHURCHOF p15 ENGLAND Newspaper The headlines that defined 2013, p4 NOW AVAILABLE ON NEWSSTAND FRIDAY, JANUARY 3, 2014 No: 6209 Judge’s marriage shock A HIGH COURT JUDGE has resigned after being and could have served another five years. He was effec- Sir Paul said he strongly disagreed with the inquiry’s rebuked for expressing support for traditional tively forced out of his position but he claimed to have conclusions. He is due to step down from the bench at marriage. the support of all but ‘one or two’ of his colleagues. Easter. Just before Christmas he wrote an article for the Sir Paul Coleridge was given a formal warning by the He has set up the Marriage Foundation as a think Daily Mail saying that people who wanted to have chil- Lord Chief Justice, Lord Thomas, and the Justice Secre- tank to promote ‘healthy, stable relationships’ and dren should get married and claiming that supporting tary, Chris Grayling, for judicial misconduct in giving undertake research to demonstrate the importance of marriage ‘was something our courts no longer seem speeches and writing newspaper articles protesting marriage. able or willing to do’. against cohabitation, pointing out the impact of family- An inquiry by the Office for Judicial Complaints, “The fact is,” he wrote “that the single most important break up on children, and calling for greater support for which investigates complaints against judges, found Sir factor by far in the successful development of children marriage. Paul’s speeches and newspaper articles ‘incompatible is a committed, healthy relationship between their par- Sir Paul was responsible as a judge for family cases with his judicial responsibilities’. -
AFRICAN SUN, LEGACY DEAL SOURS: Page 3 $4
AFRICAN SUN, LEGACY DEAL SOURS: Page 3 $4 News Worth Knowing ‘Zim such a small economy’: Page 7 February 28-March 6 2019 ESTABLISHED 1969 @ FingazLive www.fingaz.co.zw Facebook: The Financial Gazette ZSE Report The All Share index dropped 0,12 percent on Tuesday to ‘Floating close at 151,99 points. Old Mu- tual lost a further $0,1361 to settle at $8,8539, while Hippo Valley Estates was down by $0,0374 at $1,7101 as Edgars decreased by $0,0250 to end at $0,1015. The Industrial index was down 0,13 percent to close at 506,99 points, and the Top 10 index lost 0,46 percent to close currency at 149,57 points. The Minings index was flat at 216,50 points. Currencies (Bloomberg) % change ◀ USD:ZAR 13,8624 0,21 ◀ EUR:USD 1,1397 0,07 ◀ GBP:USD 1,3299 0,35 USD: JPY 110,4300 1,4 ◀ Stock Markets ZSE (All Share) 151,99 0,12 alone not ◀ ZSE (Mining) 216,50 0,00 ◀ JSE 16399,00 0,55 FTSE 100 7 096,71 0,76 ◀ 26 057,98 0,13 Dow ◀ Commodities (Bloomberg) 0,12 Gold 1 327,35 ◀ ◀ Platinum 868,05 0,76 ◀ sufficient’ Brent Oil 65,80 0,90 Paul Nyakazeya eign currency. We need to cloud seed the market Grains (Grain SA) White Maize ZAR 1 993,81 1,3 Online Editor with foreign currency,” he said. ◀ Soya ZAR 4 591,78 0,6 Chris Mugaga, the Zimbabwe National ◀ Wheat ZAR 2 338,58 1,3 HE Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC) chief execu- ◀ and analysts agree that the recent intro- tive, said the 30-day maximum retention period Tduction of a battery of measures to stabi- for foreign currency earnings, was also poten- lise the foreign exchange market and commod- tially problematic. -
EU Law's Unforeseen Contribution to the Movement of African Cricketers
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Beyond Kolpak: EU Law’s unforeseen contribution to the movement of African Cricketers Greenfield, S., Osborn, G. and Rossouw, J. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of the History of Sport, DOI:10.1080/09523367.2017.1320987. The final definitive version is available online: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1320987 © 2017 Taylor & Francis The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] Beyond Kolpak: EU Law’s unforeseen contribution to the movement of African Cricketers Introduction Cricket historically consisted at an international level of ‘Test Matches’ played between selected Commonwealth Countries. The first recognised Test Match, between sides from Australia and England, took place in 1877 though there is record of a match between the USA and Canada in 1844. Test Matches are now spread over 5 days with each side having two innings with three results possible, a win for either side or a draw. There can be between 1 and 7 matches in one ‘Test Series’ between the same countries. Matches were not always time limited and the last ‘timeless Test’ took place between South Africa and England in Durban in 1939. -
West Indies England Zimbabwe
Tuesday: 18/07 Contents Match review: West Indies v Zimbabwe 2 Match preview: England v Zimbabwe 3 Series results, fixtures & Follow the NatWest Series on-line... 4 Welcome to the latest issue of the NatWest Series Newswire. Updated editions will be statistics available after each match. To receive your copy simply visit the ECB website at ecb.co.uk, click on the NatWest logo and follow the prompts. You will then be able to print any or all of the Newswire pages. For scores from the NatWest Series and the NatWest Trophy use One day records 5 the live service provided in partnership with sportinglife.com. Just visit NatWest's website at natwest.com and click on the NatWest series logo to activate the link. Bowling speeds & regulations 6 WWestest IndiesIndies ZimbabweZimbabwe EnglandEngland WINDIESWINDIES DEFEADEFEATT SEESSEES ENGLANDENGLAND THROUGHTHROUGH The NatWest Series witnessed its most Cricket Club, was witness to their desire to be the final at Lord’s on Saturday. The talents of dramatic finish as Zimbabwe’s Murray recognised alongside the cricketing big guns. Brian Lara and Sherwin Campbell will be Goodwin and Grant Flower guided their side And what a show the tourists put on for the misssed at that showcase event but Jimmy to a hard-earned six-wicket victory. It was a fit- crowd towards the end of the match. Adams’ men can have few complaints. England ting reward for Zimbabwe who never gave up, Goodwin and Flower set about the West and Zimbabwe have proved themselves to be despite having to chase a daunting target of Indies’ total with ruthless intent, running ones the two strongest teams and they fully deserve 287. -
World Cup 2003
Courtesy www.pdfbooksfree.pk Sport in the Global Society General Editor: J.A.Mangan CRICKETING CULTURES IN CONFLICT World Cup 2003 Courtesy www.pdfbooksfree.pk SPORT IN THE GLOBAL SOCIETY General Editor: J.A.Mangan The interest in sports studies around the world is growing and will continue to do so. This unique series combines aspects of the expanding study of sport in the global society, providing comprehensiveness and comparison under one editorial umbrella. It is particularly timely, with studies in the political, cultural, anthropological, ethnographic, social, economic, geographical and aesthetic elements of sport proliferating in institutions of higher education. Eric Hobsbawm once called sport one of the most significant practices of the late nineteenth century. Its significance was even more marked in the late twentieth century and will continue to grow in importance into the new millennium as the world develops into a ‘global village’ sharing the English language, technology and sport. Other Titles in the Series The Making of New Zealand Cricket, 1832–1914 Greg Ryan Cricket and England A Cultural and Social History of theInter-war Years Jack Williams Rain Stops Play Cricketing Climates Andrew Hignell Women, Sport and Society in Modern China Holding Up More than Half the Sky Dong Jinxia Sport in Latin American Society Past and Present Edited by J.A.Mangan andLamartine P.DaCosta Sport in Australasian Society Past and Present Edited by J.A.Mangan and John Nauright Sporting Nationalisms Identity, Ethnicity, Immigration and Assimilation