Diversity of Agricultural Plants on Lesvos Island (Northeast Aegean
Scientia Horticulturae 210 (2016) 65–84 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Scientia Horticulturae journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scihorti Diversity of agricultural plants on Lesvos Island (Northeast Aegean, Greece) with emphasis on fruit trees a b c d Caterina Douma , Kostas Koutis , Ricos Thanopoulos , Rallou Tsigou , a e,∗ Alexandros Galanidis , Penelope J. Bebeli a Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Xenia Building, University Hill, 81100 Lesvos, Greece b AEGILOPS (NGO), Network for Biodiversity and Ecology in Agriculture, Ano Lehonia, 37300 Volos, Greece c Farm Unit, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece d North Aegean Rural Affairs Directorate of Aegean Decentralized Administration, Kountourioti 79, 81100 Lesvos, Greece e Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Biometry, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Historical evidence concerning the island of Lesvos has revealed the cultivation of cereals, olive trees, Received 24 December 2015 vines, figs and vegetables. Although the island’s agricultural economy has been based almost exclusively Received in revised form 5 July 2016 on olive tree cultivation since the 18th century (ce.), wide diversity of other crops has significantly con- Accepted 8 July 2016 tributed to the growth of the local economy. Two consecutive inventories and collection expeditions of Available online 21 July 2016 crop landraces on the island of Lesvos were conducted in 2011 and 2012. The first expedition focused mainly on annual species, while the second one focused exclusively on fruit trees and grapevine lan- Keywords: draces.
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