DOCSLIB.ORG

(Hemiptera: Aphididae) of the Korean Peninsula With

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(Hemiptera: Aphididae) of the Korean Peninsula With Zoological Studies 57: 17 (2018) doi:10.6620/ZS.2018.57-17 Open Access The Mesocallis Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of the Korean Peninsula with Descriptions of Two New Species Yerim Lee1, Mariusz Kanturski2, and Seunghwan Lee1,* 1Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. E-mail: [email protected] (Lee) 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] (Received 9 November 2017; Accepted 18 March 2018; Published 23 April 2018; Communicated by Chiun-Cheng Ko) Citation: Lee Y, Kanturski M, Lee S. 2018. The Mesocallis Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of the Korean peninsula with descriptions of two new species. Zool Stud 57:17. doi:10.6620/ZS.2018.57-17. Yerim Lee, Mariusz Kanturski, and Seunghwan Lee (2018) This study reviewed the aphid genus Mesocallis from the Korean peninsula. A total of five species are recognized using morphological and molecular evidence, including two new species, Mesocallis (Mesocallis) carpinicola sp. nov. and M. (Paratinocallis) occulta sp. nov., one newly recorded species, M. (M.) pteleae Matsumura, 1919, and the two species M. (M.) sawashibae (Matsumura, 1917) and M. (P.) corylicola (Higuchi, 1972). Species description, illustrations and distributional and biological data were provided for all Korean Mesocallis species along with a pictorial key. Pairwise distances, a neighbor-joining tree and a median-joining network are also given. Key words: Aphids, Biodiversity, Calaphidinae, COI, New record, Panaphidini. BACKGROUND (Quednau 2003). Only two species have been recorded in the The genus Mesocallis Matsumura, 1919 Korean peninsula thus far (Quednau and Lee 2001): (Aphididae: Calaphidinae: Panaphidini) is one Paik (1972) first recorded M. (M.) sawashibae of the least known aphid genera in the world. It (Matsumura, 1917) from South Korea and Quednau is comprised of eight East Asian species in the (1979) added M. (P.) corylicola (Higuchi, 1972), two subgenera: Mesocallis Matsumura, 1919 which was collected in North Korea. Since then, a and Paratinocallis Higuchi, 1972 (Favret 2017, DNA barcoding study on this group revealed that Remaudière and Remaudière 1997). Most of the five distinct groups are distributed in South Korea Mesocallis species occur on host plants belonging (Lee et al. 2017). Between 2001 and 2016, a large to the family Betulaceae, except for one species, number of Mesocallis samples were collected in M. (M.) fagicola Matsumura, 1919, from the family South Korea and examined them together with Fagaceae (Blackman and Eastop 2017, Holman the museum specimens of Mesocallis collected in 2009, Quednau 2003). This genus differs from the North and South Korea between 1985 and 2001. closely related genus Pterocallis Passerini, 1860 by For the freshly collected specimens, molecular its narrow elliptical-formed secondary rhinaria on analyses with the partial mitochondrial cytochrome the 3rd antennal segment and different spinal and oxidase subunit I (COI) were also conducted. marginal setae patterns on the abdomen tergites The results of the morphological examination *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan 1 Zoological Studies 57: 17 (2018) page 2 of 20 and molecular analyses identified a total of five diameter of ANT III, URS: ultimate rostral segment, valid species in the Korean peninsula. In the Cu: cubitus, Rs: radial sector, FEMUR III: hind present study, we proposed two new species, M. femur, TIBIAE III: hind tibiae, HT I: first segment of (M.) carpinicola sp. nov. and M. (P.) occulta sp. hind tarsus, HT II: second segment of hind tarsus, nov., and a new faunistic record of M. (M.) pteleae SIPH: siphunculus, ABD I-VIII: abdominal tergite Matsumura, 1919. All five species were illustrated I-VIII. and keyed along with their morphological Main morphological characters like measure- descriptions. A pictorial key to species of ments (in mm), number of setae on antennal Mesocallis in the Korean Peninsula was provided. segments, number of rhinaria and body parts ratios Pairwise distance analyses, neighbor-joining tree of Korean Mesocallis are given in table 1. and median-joining network based on the partial Holotypes and paratypes of the new species COI were also given. are deposited in CALS SNU. Paratypes will be also deposited in the Hemiptera collection of the Department of Zoology, the University of Silesia in MATERIALS AND METHODS Katowice (DZUS). DNA extraction and Molecular identification: Morphological identification: All specimens Whole genomic DNA was extracted from each are deposited in the National Academy of sample using the DNeasy Blood and Tissue Agricultural Science (NAAS), Jeonju-si, South Kit (Qiagen, Dusseldorf, Germany) according Korea and the College of Agriculture and Life to the modified manufacturer’s protocols. We Sciences, Seoul National University, South conducted the nondestructive method to confirm Korea (CALS SNU). North Korean specimens morphological features (Lee et al. 2017). were collected by Jan Havelka, Institute of A 658bp of the COI gene region was Entomological Academy of Science of the Czech amplified using a universal primer set: LCO1490 Republic, during scientific expeditions between 5'-GGTCAACAAATCATAAAGATATTGG-3' and 1985 and 2001. Aphid samples for this study were HCO2198 5'-TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAA collected in South Korea between 2001 and 2015. ATCA-3'. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was All samples were preserved in 90% ethanol for performed with AccuPower PCR PreMix (Bioneer, over one month and then mounted in Canada Daejeon, Korea) in 20 ml reaction mixtures under balsam following Blackman and Eastop (2000) and the following conditions: initial denaturation at 94°C Martin (1983). Illustrations for each species were for 3 min; followed by 35 cycles at 94°C for 30s, taken by a digital camera attached to a microscope an annealing temperature of 45.2°C for 30s, an (Leica 400B, Leica Microsystems, Germany) at extension at 72°C for 1 min; and the final extension a resolution of 600 dpi. Measurements for each at 72°C for 5 min. Successfully amplified samples specimen were taken from the digital images using were purified using a QIAquick PCR purification kit the analysis software Active measure ver. 3.0.3 (Qiagen, Inc.), and then sequenced directly using (Mitani Co. Ltd, Japan). an automatic sequencer (ABI PrismH 3730 XL Aphid samples were identified using keys DNA Analyzer) at Bionics Inc. (Seoul, Korea). to Mesocallis species from Ghosh and Quednau A total of 45 COI sequences of five Mesocallis (1990) and Quednau (2003). For further species were used for the analyses (Appendix 1). confirmation, DNA barcoding results were also Sequences were aligned using MEGA 7 (Kumar applied. et al. 2016). Intra- and inter-specific distances The abbreviations used in this study were calculated using a pairwise distance method were listed as follows. CB: Chungcheongbuk- based on the Kimura-2-Parameter (K2P) model do, South Korea; CN: Chungcheongnam-do, (Kimura 1980). Neighbor-joining analysis (NJ) South Korea; GG: Gyeonggi-do, South Korea; based on K2P for the final data set of 658bp was GN: Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea; GW: also conducted. The COI haplotypes for the final Gangwon-do, South Korea; JN: Jeollanam-do, dataset were analyzed using DnaSP ver.5.1. South Korea; PB: Pyeonganbuk-do, North Korea; (Librado and Rozas 2009). Median-joining network YG: Yanggang-do, North Korea; BL: body length, (MJ) was constructed by Network ver. 5.0.0.1. ANT: antennae, ANT I-VI: antennal segments I-VI, (Polzin and Daneshmand 2003). BASE: basal part of last antennal segment, PT: processus terminalis of last antennal segment, Ls ANT III: longest setae on ANT III, BD III: basal © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan Zoological Studies 57: 17 (2018) page 3 of 20 RESULTS are known to feed on Alnus spp., Carpinus spp., Corylus spp., Ostrya spp. (Betulaceae) and Fagus TAXONOMY sp. (Fagaceae). Distribution: This genus is known from South- Genus Mesocallis Matsumura, 1919 East Asian countries (China, India, Japan, Korea, Nepal, and Siberia). Mesocallis Matsumura, 1919: 103. Neocallis Matsumura, 1919: 104. Key to the subgenera and species of Mesocallis Nippochaitophorus Takahashi, 1961: 247. Type species: Myzocallis sawashibae (Matsumura, 1917), by original designation. 1. ABD margin with a single pointed seta on ABD I-IV (subgenus Mesocallis) ������������������������������������������������������ 2 - ABD margin with 2-3 setae on ABD I-IV (subgenus Generic Diagnosis: According to Quednau Paratinocallis) ������������������������������������������������������������������� 7 (2003), Mesocallis belongs to the Pterocallis group 2. Head vertex and ANT I-III pale ......................................... 3 of genera. This genus is similar to Pterocallis - Head vertex including ANT I-III blackish ........................... 5 Passerini but can be distinguished by having two 3. PT 0.80-1.25 × BASE, URS with 4-5 accessory setae ........ �������������������������������������������������������������� M. (M.) sawashibae setae on ABD VIII, black-bordered fore tibiae - PT 0.60-0.70 × BASE, URS with 2-3 accessory setae ..... 4 and Cu1b of forewing distinctly dark bordered. 4. ANT 0.59-0.61 × BL, ANT III with 9-11 secondary rhinaria, Representatives of Mesocallis can be also URS 0.80-0.90 × HT II (Gosh
Load more

Recommended publications
  • New Records of Aphidoidea from Turkey
    J. Ent. Res. Soc., 11(3): 1-5, 2009 ISSN:1302-0250 New Records of Aphidoidea from Turkey Gazi GÖRÜR1, Mustafa IŞIK1, Başak AKYÜREK2, Ünal ZEYBEKOĞLU2 1Nigde University, Science and Arts Faculty, Department of Biology, 51100 Nigde, TURKEY, e-mail: [email protected] 2Ondokuz Mayıs University, Science and Arts Faculty, Department of Biology, Samsun, TURKEY ABSTRACT Six aphid species were determined as new records for Turkey aphid fauna from far Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey, where no studies have been carried out related with aphids. These species are Adelges cooleyi, Adelges pectinatae, Aphis impatientis, Betulaphis quadrituberculata, Periphyllus aceris and Pterocallis albidus. With these new records, the total number of aphid species in Turkey comes up to 446. The findings of the presented study and other recent studies showed that a higher number of aphid species is expected in Turkey due to particular ecological, geographical, climatic, continental position and floristic features of Turkey. Key words: Adelges, Aphid fauna, new records, Turkey, Eastern Black Sea. INTRODUCTION The known world aphid fauna consists of about 4400 species (including adelgids). About 250 aphid species are serious pests around the world where they causing important losses of yield (Remaudière & Remaudière, 1997; Blackman & Eastop, 2006). Studies of the Turkish aphid fauna were limited up to last decade. Although preliminary studies were performed at the beginning of the 1900’s, most of these studies was carried out by foreign researchers and only focused on very small parts of the Turkey. Çanakcıoğlu (1975) reviewed the previous studies and listed 258 species. Tuatay (1991, 1993) added about 30 species as new records and three additional species reported by Düzgüneş et al.
    [Show full text]
  • A Contribution to the Aphid Fauna of Greece
    Bulletin of Insectology 60 (1): 31-38, 2007 ISSN 1721-8861 A contribution to the aphid fauna of Greece 1,5 2 1,6 3 John A. TSITSIPIS , Nikos I. KATIS , John T. MARGARITOPOULOS , Dionyssios P. LYKOURESSIS , 4 1,7 1 3 Apostolos D. AVGELIS , Ioanna GARGALIANOU , Kostas D. ZARPAS , Dionyssios Ch. PERDIKIS , 2 Aristides PAPAPANAYOTOU 1Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Nea Ionia, Magnesia, Greece 2Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Department of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece 3Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece 4Plant Virology Laboratory, Plant Protection Institute of Heraklion, National Agricultural Research Foundation (N.AG.RE.F.), Heraklion, Crete, Greece 5Present address: Amfikleia, Fthiotida, Greece 6Present address: Institute of Technology and Management of Agricultural Ecosystems, Center for Research and Technology, Technology Park of Thessaly, Volos, Magnesia, Greece 7Present address: Department of Biology-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece Abstract In the present study a list of the aphid species recorded in Greece is provided. The list includes records before 1992, which have been published in previous papers, as well as data from an almost ten-year survey using Rothamsted suction traps and Moericke traps. The recorded aphidofauna consisted of 301 species. The family Aphididae is represented by 13 subfamilies and 120 genera (300 species), while only one genus (1 species) belongs to Phylloxeridae. The aphid fauna is dominated by the subfamily Aphidi- nae (57.1 and 68.4 % of the total number of genera and species, respectively), especially the tribe Macrosiphini, and to a lesser extent the subfamily Eriosomatinae (12.6 and 8.3 % of the total number of genera and species, respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
    NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Ubiquity of the Symbiont Serratia Symbiotica in the Aphid Natural Environment
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.18.440331; this version posted April 19, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Ubiquity of the Symbiont Serratia symbiotica in the Aphid Natural Environment: 2 Distribution, Diversity and Evolution at a Multitrophic Level 3 4 Inès Pons1*, Nora Scieur1, Linda Dhondt1, Marie-Eve Renard1, François Renoz1, Thierry Hance1 5 6 1 Earth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Centre, Université catholique de Louvain, 1348, 7 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. 8 9 10 * Corresponding author: 11 Inès Pons 12 Croix du Sud 4-5, bte L7.07.04, 1348 Louvain la neuve, Belgique 13 [email protected] 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.18.440331; this version posted April 19, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 25 ABSTRACT 26 Bacterial symbioses are significant drivers of insect evolutionary ecology. However, despite recent 27 findings that these associations can emerge from environmentally derived bacterial precursors, there 28 is still little information on how these potential progenitors of insect symbionts circulates in the trophic 29 systems. The aphid symbiont Serratia symbiotica represents a valuable model for deciphering 30 evolutionary scenarios of bacterial acquisition by insects, as its diversity includes intracellular host- 31 dependent strains as well as gut-associated strains that have retained some ability to live independently 32 of their hosts and circulate in plant phloem sap.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    REDIA, XCIX, 2016: 35-51 http://dx.doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-99.16.17 BARBARA OSIADACZ (*) - ROMAN HAŁAJ (**) APHIDS UNDER STRESS. SPECIES GROUPS AND ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF APHIDS DEFINE HEAVY METAL GRASSLANDS OF CENTRAL EUROPE (*) Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland. (**) The Upper Silesian Nature Society, Huberta 35, 40-543 Katowice, Poland Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] Osiadacz B., Hałaj R. – Aphids under stress. Species groups and ecological functional groups of aphids define heavy metal grasslands of Central Europe. Interest in trace metals and the environmental effects of their deposition significantly increased recently. Ecological communities formed on soils with a high concentration of heavy metals are characterised by a particular composition of plants and invertebrates in response to unfavourable physical and chemical conditions and under a strong selective pressure. Calaminarian grasslands as well as other dry grasslands are fragile habitats, very rare in Central Europe; such areas are often protected within nature reserves. This paper is the first comprehensive study of aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) of the metalliferous areas in Central Europe. It helped to describe the species diversity of aphid communities related to the plants of heavy metal grasslands, define the level of relationships between aphids and plants of heavy metal habitats and determine diagnostic aphid species for assemblages forming in such post-industrial landscapes. On the basis of ecological groups determined for aphids, also the number and percent of the species which form them and their ratios structure aphid communities and their condition was defined.
    [Show full text]
  • An Exotic Invasive Aphid on Quercus Rubra, the American Red Oak: Its Bionomy in the Czech Republic
    Eur. J. Entomol. 104: 471–477, 2007 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1256 ISSN 1210-5759 Myzocallis walshii (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae), an exotic invasive aphid on Quercus rubra, the American red oak: Its bionomy in the Czech Republic JAN HAVELKA and PETR STARÝ Biological Centre, AS CR, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, 370 05 ýeské BudČjovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Aphididae, Myzocallis walshii, Quercus, parasitoids, expansion, Czech Republic, exotic insects Abstract. Myzocallis (Lineomyzocallis) walshii (Monell), a North American aphid species associated with Quercus rubra was detected for the first time in Europe in 1988 (France), and subsequently in several other countries – Switzerland, Spain, Andorra, Italy, Belgium and Germany. Recent research in 2003–2005 recorded this aphid occurring throughout the Czech Republic. The only host plant was Quercus rubra. The highest aphid populations occurred in old parks and road line groves in urban areas, whereas the populations in forests were low. The seasonal occurrence of the light spring form and the darker summer form of M. (Lineomyzocal- lis) walshii as well as their different population peaks were noted. Four native parasitoids species [Praon flavinode (Haliday), Tri- oxys curvicaudus Mackauer, T. pallidus Haliday and T. tenuicaudus (Starý)] were reared from M. (Lineomyzocallis) walshii. INTRODUCTION (Lineomyzocallis) walshii manifested peculiar population pat- terns in the spring of 2004, these populations were sampled Accidental introductions and establishments of exotic repeatedly in the course of a whole year to determine the key species of aphids are occurring all over the world. Subse- population characteristics and the complete life cycle of the quently, they interact either with their formerly intro- aphid.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated List of Insects and Other Arthropods
    This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Text errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. Invertebrates of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Western Cascade Range, Oregon. V: An Annotated List of Insects and Other Arthropods Gary L Parsons Gerasimos Cassis Andrew R. Moldenke John D. Lattin Norman H. Anderson Jeffrey C. Miller Paul Hammond Timothy D. Schowalter U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Portland, Oregon November 1991 Parson, Gary L.; Cassis, Gerasimos; Moldenke, Andrew R.; Lattin, John D.; Anderson, Norman H.; Miller, Jeffrey C; Hammond, Paul; Schowalter, Timothy D. 1991. Invertebrates of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon. V: An annotated list of insects and other arthropods. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-290. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 168 p. An annotated list of species of insects and other arthropods that have been col- lected and studies on the H.J. Andrews Experimental forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon. The list includes 459 families, 2,096 genera, and 3,402 species. All species have been authoritatively identified by more than 100 specialists. In- formation is included on habitat type, functional group, plant or animal host, relative abundances, collection information, and literature references where available. There is a brief discussion of the Andrews Forest as habitat for arthropods with photo- graphs of representative habitats within the Forest. Illustrations of selected ar- thropods are included as is a bibliography. Keywords: Invertebrates, insects, H.J. Andrews Experimental forest, arthropods, annotated list, forest ecosystem, old-growth forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Iranian Aphids (Hemiptera: Stenorrhyncha: Aphidomorpha)
    J Insect Biodivers Syst 05(4): 269–300 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Monograph http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/43A1E9AC-DBFA-4849-98A3-132094755E17 Checklist of Iranian Aphids (Hemiptera: Stenorrhyncha: Aphidomorpha) Fatemeh Momeni Shahraki¹, Kambiz Minaei1* and Shalva Barjadze2 1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran. 2 Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia. ABSTRACT. The paper presents a comprehensive compilation of 543 Received: species and 24 subspecies of aphids, within 144 genera, belonging to 15 29 July, 2019 subfamilies, 3 families and three superfamilies of Aphidomorpha recorded to Accepted: date from Iran. Among them, 35 species of aphids are endemic to Iran. 03 October, 2019 Published: 17 October, 2019 Subject Editor: Ehsan Rakhshani Key words: Aphids, Iran, Checklist Citation: Momeni Shahraki, F., Minaei, K. & Barjadze, Sh. (2019) Checklist of Iranian Aphids (Hemiptera: Stenorrhyncha: Aphidomorpha). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 5 (4), 269–300. Introduction Iran forms a large part of the Iranian plant viral diseases (Blackman & Eastop, plateau, and covers an area of 1,623,779 2007). The known world aphid fauna km². It is bordered in the north by the consists of 5262 extant species (Favret, Caucasus Mountains, Middle Asian natural 2019). They are mostly found in temperate regions and the Caspian Sea (-27 m below zone (Baranyovits, 1973). The aphid fauna sea level); in the west by the Anatolian and of Iran and adjacent countries has been Mesopotamian regions; in the east by the investigated sporradically. The first report eastern part of the Iranian plateau of aphids in Iran was presented by (Afghanistan and adjacent west Pakistan) Theobald (1920).
    [Show full text]
  • Ubiquity of the Symbiont Serratia Symbiotica in the Aphid Natural Environment
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.18.440331; this version posted April 19, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Ubiquity of the Symbiont Serratia symbiotica in the Aphid Natural Environment: 2 Distribution, Diversity and Evolution at a Multitrophic Level 3 4 Inès Pons1*, Nora Scieur1, Linda Dhondt1, Marie-Eve Renard1, François Renoz1, Thierry Hance1 5 6 1 Earth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Centre, Université catholique de Louvain, 1348, 7 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. 8 9 10 * Corresponding author: 11 Inès Pons 12 Croix du Sud 4-5, bte L7.07.04, 1348 Louvain la neuve, Belgique 13 [email protected] 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.18.440331; this version posted April 19, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 25 ABSTRACT 26 Bacterial symbioses are significant drivers of insect evolutionary ecology. However, despite recent 27 findings that these associations can emerge from environmentally derived bacterial precursors, there 28 is still little information on how these potential progenitors of insect symbionts circulates in the trophic 29 systems. The aphid symbiont Serratia symbiotica represents a valuable model for deciphering 30 evolutionary scenarios of bacterial acquisition by insects, as its diversity includes intracellular host- 31 dependent strains as well as gut-associated strains that have retained some ability to live independently 32 of their hosts and circulate in plant phloem sap.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effectiveness of Catching Aphids (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphidinea) in Moericke and Light Traps
    JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH Vol. 52, No. 2 (2012) THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CATCHING APHIDS (HEMIPTERA: STERNORRHYNCHA: APHIDINEA) IN MOERICKE AND LIGHT TRAPS Barbara Wilkaniec*, Rosław Lewandowski, Beata Borowiak-Sobkowiak Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland Received: November 9, 2011 Accepted: January 30, 2012 Abstract: The studies were conducted in an urban greenery area of Poznań, Poland to compare the effectiveness of Moericke colour traps and light traps used to catch aphids. The combined methods yielded 61 aphid species from the area. The light trap caught 51 species, while 44 species were caught using the Moericke trap. Over 4,000 specimens were collected with each method separately. Key words: Aphidofauna, Moricke traps, light trap INTRODUCTION Insects were caught in 2010, from mid-April to the In faunistic and biocenological studies of aphids, vari- end of October. We made 54 catches with the light trap. ous methods are applied, such as: reviewing host plants Insects from the Moericke traps were collected every ten or plant organs, shaking insects from plants, using scoop- days. Light trap catches were made in favourable weath- ing and sucking devices as well as colour traps (Moericke er conditions (on warm, windless and dry evenings and 1969; Szelegiewicz 1974; Czylok 1983; Basky 1993, 2002; nights). Meteorological data (temperature) came from Mook and Wiegers 1999; Ruszkowska and Wilkaniec the Poznań, Marcelin station, which is about 3 kilometers 2002; Durak & Wojciechowski 2005; Sekulak and Wil- from the place of the experiment. kaniec 2006; Wilkaniec et al. 2008; Borowiak-Sobkowiak The aphids were preserved in test tubes with 75% and Wilkaniec 2010; Budzińska and Goszczyński 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Aphid Assemblages Associated with Urban Park Plant Communities
    insects Article Aphid Assemblages Associated with Urban Park Plant Communities Tadeusz Barczak 1,*, Janina Bennewicz 1, Maciej Korczy ´nski 2, Małgorzata Błazejewicz-Zawadzi˙ ´nska 1 and Hanna Piekarska-Boniecka 3 1 Department of Biology and Animal Environment, UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Hetma´nska33, 85-039 Bydgoszcz, Poland; [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (M.B.-Z.) 2 Department, UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Polish Botanical Society, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland; [email protected] 3 University of Life Sciences in Pozna´n,Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, D ˛abrowskiego 159, 60-594 Pozna´n,Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-509-720-605 Simple Summary: Some aphid species are important as pests on plants growing in urban areas. The aim of the study was to determine and compare plant communities and the assemblages of aphids associated with them in different urban park habitats. The study was carried out in Bydgoszcz (northern Poland), and four parks were taken into consideration. We have indicated plant communities and plant species most affected by aphids and the least. for example pear, elderberry, maple and jasmine were among those most affected by aphids, and acacia was not. This should be taken into account for aesthetic reasons when arranging parks. The density of buildings turned out Citation: Barczak, T.; Bennewicz, J.; to be the factor that differentiated the most from aphids. Korczy´nski,M.; Błazejewicz-Zawadzi´nska,M.;˙ Abstract: Some aphid species are important agricultural pests, sometimes also found on plants grow- Piekarska-Boniecka, H.
    [Show full text]
  • Alate Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Species Composition and Richness in Northeastern Usa Snap Beans and an Update to Historical Lists
    Bachmann et al.: Alate Aphid Species on Snap Beans in NE USA 979 ALATE APHID (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) SPECIES COMPOSITION AND RICHNESS IN NORTHEASTERN USA SNAP BEANS AND AN UPDATE TO HISTORICAL LISTS 1 2 3, AMANDA C. BacHMANN , BRIAN A. NAULT AND SHELBY J. FLEIscHER * 1South Dakota State University Department of Plant Science, 412 W Missouri Ave, Pierre, SD 57501, USA 2Cornell University Department of Entomology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, 630 W. North Street, Geneva, NY 14456, USA 3Penn State Department of Entomology, 501 ASI, University Park, PA 16802, USA *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] AbsTRacT Recent aphid-vectored viruses in the northeastern U.S. led to extensive surveys of aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species composition. We report the species composition and rich- ness of alate aphids associated with processing snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Fa- bales: Fabaceae) agroecosystems from field surveys conducted during 5 yr in New York and 3 yr in Pennsylvania. Rates of species accumulation were similar between the 2 states, and asymptotic, suggesting reasonably adequate sampling intensity. Our results suggest that about 95 to 100 aphid species are present as alates within these agroeco- systems, a surprisingly high percentage (~14 to 18%) of the total aphid richness. Host records suggest that 61% of the alate aphid species we collected from pan traps placed within snap bean fields were dispersing through this agroecosystem, originating from woody plants in the surrounding landscape. We compiled this information with a recent study of aphid species composition from peach orchards and an exhaustive inspection of museum samples, and present an updated list of the aphid species in Pennsylva- nia.
    [Show full text]