University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting Template

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting Template DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A QUESTIONNAIRE USED TO EVALUATE CHINESE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ABOUT SOCIAL, EMOTIONAL, AND BEHAVIORAL TEACHING PRACTICES By LI LUO A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Li Luo To my parents, Mr. Ronghua Luo and Mrs. Meixiu Wei, who have given their best to me and my sister, for teaching me and engraving these words on my heart: “The very beginning mind itself is the most accomplished mind of true enlightenment.” ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Pursuing a Ph.D. overseas is not a journey I could have accomplished on my own. There are many people who made my doctoral journey possible and to whom I will be forever grateful. Since the beginning of my undergraduate program in 2005, I have been receiving tremendous formal and informal supports that led me to the pursuit and completion of a doctoral degree. I have no doubt that these supports have shaped who I now am, personally and professionally. I have had the good fortune to embark on a years-long passion project as my doctoral dissertation research and to be surrounded by people who have helped ensure the completion of my dissertation research. My words are too insufficient to express how thankful I am from the bottom of my heart. First and foremost, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my committee chair, whom I consider my “academic mother,” Dr. Patricia Snyder. As a Chinese proverb says “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” Dr. Pat not only gave me fishes generously when I came for help, but also taught me how to catch fish using individualized and effective instructional strategies. Throughout my doctoral program, Dr. Pat has always made herself available to support my research interests and projects, my future career, and me. I have experienced and witnessed her passion and commitment to excellence in mentoring, teaching, research, and service in the field of early intervention. Dr. Pat has been an exemplary academic role model and my research experiences under her guidance will serve as the foundation of my future work. Having the opportunity to learn from and work closely with her has been one of the most valuable assets in my life. I consider myself to be very fortunate to have an excellent supervisory committee and want to thank my other committee members, Drs. Maureen Conroy, Brian Reichow, 4 Anne Corinne Huggins-Manley, and Fonda Davis Eyler, for their support over the years. I sincerely thank Dr. Maureen for her ongoing caring, encouragement, and insightful comments and for inspiring me by her remarkable experience in early intervention research and passionate attitude. I am very grateful to Dr. Brian for providing supportive guidance and his expertise in systematic review to my qualifying examination, research projects, and dissertation work. I am greatly indebted to Dr. Corinne for deepening my understanding of methodological issues as I pursued a minor in research and evaluation methodology and for walking me through the data analyses for my dissertation. I deeply appreciate Dr. Fonda for her warm encouragement and continuous confidence in me and for mentoring me in scholarly writing and conducting cross-cultural research. Finally, although he was not a committee member, I would like to thank Dr. James Algina for his valuable guidance and support in the CFA model comparison tests for my dissertation. I also want to extend special appreciation to Dr. Robert Crow for his wonderful sense of humor, warm smile, and emotional support that have brightened my days in Gainesville. I am also thankful to my former major professors (Drs. Xiaoying Wang and Xiumin Hong) and colleague (Dr. Haijun Yu) in China. Dr. Wang at Northeast Normal University has provided invaluable advice at my key turning points and was the reason why I decided to pursue a career in early childhood. I am appreciative of Dr. Hong at Beijing Normal University for bringing me to the field of research during my master’s program and for providing endless guidance and support even after my graduation. I also show gratitude for Dr. Yu, who treats me like his little sister in both my personal and professional lives. Each of them was very supportive and has played a crucial role 5 in my dissertation data collection in China. This research would not have been possible without their strong and continuous support. I would like to thank each member of Snyder research lab at the University of Florida for their precious friendship, support, and encouragement: Dr. Crystal Bishop, Dr. Cinda Clark, JinHee Hur, Yaqin Li, Mackenzie Martin, Dr. Jose Martinez, Dr. Tara McLaughlin, Dr. Kimberley Megrath, Dr. Joy Polignano, Debra Prykanowski, Dr. Salih Rakap, Serpil Rakap, Dr. Darbianne Shannon, Sara Smith, Tiantian Sun, and Shujia “Jennie” Sun. I also thank my other friends and colleagues at the University of Florida, Beijing Normal University, and Northeast Normal University for their assistance and support in my dissertation research: Dr. Miao Gao, Ke “Tracy” Huang, Cheng Li, Xiaoli Li, Chengcheng Ma, Qun Ma, Yuxi Qiu, Dr. Lina Shi, Li Shu, Dr. Jun Wang, Dr. Wei Xu, and Chenhui Zhang. I have special thanks to Dr. Jun Wang and her husband, Dr. Shiming Liu, and Ke “Tracy” Huang and Yuxi Qiu for providing me with temporary housing assistance during my dissertation research-related back-and-forth travels. I would like to thank Dr. Wei Xu for her emotional support and statistical advice related to my research projects and dissertation research. I have been truly blessed to be a part of my family that has provided me with unconditional love, sacrifice, trust, and understanding through every step of this process. My parents always serve as the primary “secure base” for my exploration of the world and engaging in a wide range of experiences. They showed faith in me, gave me liberty to choose what I desired, and stood by to support me along the way. My sister and brother-in-law supported me in pursuing my dream in numerous ways. My 2-year-old niece, Timmy, is the softest point of my heart, who has prompted me to become a better 6 version of myself and be a better early childhood researcher. A very special thank you goes to my fiancé, Dr. Hua Bai for his commitment to our six-year long-distance dating relationship. Further, I am so grateful to him for traveling with me across provinces while I collected my dissertation data, assuming (almost) all the household chores, trying to cheer me up, assisting me in my job search, providing substantial financial support, and purchasing a home of our own in Beijing during the last year of my program of study. Finally, I am thankful to the China Scholarship Council affiliated with the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China for offering me a four-year scholarship for my doctoral study. Thank you to the Graduate School of the University of Florida for their support to conduct this research. This research was supported, in part, by the University of Florida Graduate School Doctoral Research Travel Award. I am grateful to have had support from the Anita Zucker Center for Excellence in Early Childhood Studies throughout my doctoral program and as a doctoral student affiliate of the Center. Opinions expressed in this dissertation reflect those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the funding agencies. In addition, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to thousands of Chinese early childhood leaders and practitioners who participated in my doctoral dissertation research. 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... 11 LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ 13 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................... 14 LIST OF DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................. 16 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... 18 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 20 Context for the Study .............................................................................................. 22 Policy Context for the Study ............................................................................. 22 Importance of Social-Emotional Competence in the Early Years ..................... 25 Preschool Social Education in Mainland China ................................................ 27 Pyramid Model for Promoting Social-Emotional Competence in Young Children ......................................................................................................... 30 Statement of the Problem ....................................................................................... 32 Purposes of the Present Study ............................................................................... 34 Conceptual Framework Guiding the Present Study ................................................ 35 Pyramid Model ................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Substantive Change Report- Distance Education
    Substantive Change Proposal Programs/Certificates Completed 50 Percent or More through Distance Education Submitted by: College of Alameda 555 Ralph Appezzato Memorial Parkway Alameda, CA 94501 Submitted to: Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges September 8, 2015 SUBSTANTIVE CHANGE REPORT: DISTANCE EDUCATION Table of Contents A. OVERVIEW OF SUBSTANTIVE CHANGE ..................................................................................... 3 1. Brief Description of the Proposed Change ............................................................................................ 3 2. Relationship to Institutional Mission ................................................................................................... 5 3. Rationale for the Request ..................................................................................................................... 6 B. DESCRIPTION OF THE EDUCATION PROGRAM AND DELIVERY MODE ........................ 11 1. Educational Purpose ............................................................................................................................ 11 2. Program Meets Eligibility Requirements, Accreditation Standards, and Commission Policies Related to Student Learning Programs and Services and Resources .................................................................. 12 C. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING PROCESS ......................................................................... 16 1. Relationship to the Institution’s Planning, Evaluation and Stated Mission .......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Liu Bao Liu Bao Black Tea Processing, History, Terroir & Lore GL BAL TEA HUT Tea & Tao Magazine Contentsissue 59 / December 2016 松下 Beneath the Pines
    Global 國際茶亭Tea Hut Tea & Tao Magazine December 2016 Beneath the Pines Wild, Old-growth & Aged Liu Bao Liu Bao Black Tea Processing, History, Terroir & Lore GL BAL TEA HUT Tea & Tao Magazine ContentsIssue 59 / December 2016 松下 Beneath the Pines Liu Bao is a rich and mysterious genre of tea. More and more tea lovers are realizing how fine a cup of Liu Bao is. In what has Love is become a December tradition, we return to the genre, exploring further and deeper than changing the world ever. And, of course, we have a very unique and rare Liu Bao to drink together! bowl by bowl 特稿文章 New Expansion Packs! Features 35 13 Intro to Liu Bao Tea By Wu Ping 17 Origins of Liu Bao 41 21 Modern Liu Bao Tea 29 In Search of Liu Bao By Su Yangchun 35 Vintage Liu Bao 39 Shou Puerh & Liu Bao By Shen Su 29 43 Tracing the History of Liu Bao By He Zhiqiang 45 One Hundred Baskets By Lou Yingyin Traditions傳統文章 03 Tea of the Month “Beneath the Pines,” c. 2000 Liu Bao Black Tea, Liu Bao, Guangxi, China 27 Gongfu Tea Tips 03 Space or Fullness in the Pot 49 Voices From the Hut © 2016 by Global Tea Hut Setting Sun Tea Hut by Ben Youngbaer 松 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro- 53 TeaWayfarer 下 duced, stored in a retrieval system or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electron- Kevin Hartwell, Canada ic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy and Practice in Asian Distance Education This Page Intentionally Left Blank Policy and Practice in Asian Distance Education
    List of Abbreviations i Policy and Practice in Asian Distance Education This page intentionally left blank Policy and Practice in Asian Distance Education Produced by the members of the Pan Asia Distance Resources Access (PANdora) Network (2005–08) representing institutions in 14 Asian countries Edited by Tian Belawati and Jon Baggaley Foreword by Tan Sri Emeritus Professor Gajaraj Dhanarajan International Development Research Centre Ottawa • Cairo • Dakar • Montevideo • Nairobi • New Delhi • Singapore Copyright © International Development Research Centre, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Jointly published in 2010 by SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd International Development B1/I-1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Research Centre Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044, India P.O. Box 8500 www.sagepub.in Ottawa, ON SAGE Publications Inc Canada K1G 3H9 2455 Teller Road www.idrc.ca Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA [email protected] ISBN (e-book) 978-1-55250-503-8 SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP, United Kingdom SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Published by Vivek Mehra for SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, typeset in 10/12 pt Palatino by Star Compugraphics Private Limited, Delhi and printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Policy and Practice in Asian Distance Education/edited by Jon Baggaley and Tian Belawati.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2019 International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning Volume 20, Number 4
    Vol 20 No 4 October 2019 International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning Volume 20, Number 4 October – 2019 Editorial Special Issue: Open Universities: Past, Present and Future Ross Paul1 and Alan Tait2 1University of British Columbia, Canada, 2The Open University, UK Fifty years since the establishment of the Open University in the United Kingdom (UKOU) seems an appropriate time to evaluate the current status of and outlook for the world’s open universities. There is much to celebrate, not only in the UK, but also in the 60-80 (depending upon definitions) open universities around the world. The rapid development of communication technologies has both enhanced and challenged the particular role of the open university. This special issue of IRRODL offers a number of perspectives on its evolution in many different national settings – what it has achieved, the challenges it faces and its options for the future. There are an estimated 8 million students in open universities around the world, with more such institutions still being created. This underlines the success of open universities since the inception of the UKOU in 1969, an achievement of extending educational boundaries that stands up well against the dramatic expansion of physical boundaries represented by the moon landing of the same year. The Open University model fundamentally changed notions as to who should and could benefit from a university education and the approaches to teaching and learning that would facilitate such access. For more depth on the UKOU, readers are referred to the perspectives of its founding Vice-Chancellor (Perry, 1976) and a much more recent history (Weinbren, 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Absolute Bodhicitta { (Ondenicht Dat Sogal Rinpoche Zondagochtend 26 Mei J.L in A'dam Heeft Gegeven
    Extra dik zomernumrner juni 1991 RIGIA RIGPA postbus 17233 1001 JE Amsterdam tel. 02,0 - 622.8trl3 Absolute bodhicitta { (Ondenicht dat Sogal Rinpoche zondagochtend 26 mei j.L in A'dam heeft gegeven. Dit snk is nog niet volledig geredigeod) In many of the higher teachings, like the Dzogchen teachings, the absolute nature of mind is sometimes known as bodhicitta. In the Mahayana teachings when you talk about the absolute bodhicitta it speaks of the Shunyata, emptiness. Sometimes the word emptiness is not such a good word at all. Especially when you tell someone who does not know much about Buddhism, that Bud- dhism believes in emptiness.......First it is a shock when you say that Buddhism does not believe in God Ê God, because for many people believing in p means believing in some Truth. Not everybody people i thinks of God in terms of a creator. Many l think of God as the Truth. So when you say you , don't believe in God you're like a heathen, or an atheist. Then when you say: "Buddhists believe in emptiness', you make it even worse. When you say that Buddhism does not believe in God it means that the absolute cannot be de,scribed in terms of concepts. God is a concept. The concept of God actually, does not do just to the true nature of God. As the great master Shantideva said: "Absolute is bqond mind, that which is within the realm of mind is called relative'. Even in the Christian teachings, e.g. when the Christian saints realize the natuÍe of God emptiness has a very nihilistic oonnotation: voidness.
    [Show full text]
  • Vocational Guidance and the Public Schools
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF EQUCATION BULLETIN, 191-8., No. 24 VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE AND THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS BY W. CARSON RYAN, Jr. SPECIALIST IN INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONALGUIDANCE BUREAU OF EDUCATION" WASHINGTON I GOVF..RNMENT PRIMING OFFICE 1919 ADDITIONAL COPIER GI THIS PUBLICATION MAY DE PROCURED PROM THE SUPERINTENDENT Or DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING WASHINGTON, 1).U. HU COPY I CONTENTS. Pine. Letter of transmittal Introduction 7 1. The field of vocational guidance 9 Definitions Of vocational guidance_ a 9 Vocational 11!: eli ology .12 V4 WIII1011:II guilla nee In relation to general (4111(.0.611mi progress__ 15 Placement_ 21 II. The vocational guitlanCeInliventent 2:; Historical developMent 23 Spread of the movement 24 Youthandindustry 20 Vocational elIklattee in the nathmal associations, 27 Recent growth 30 III. Studies of schoolleaving 1111I1 employment 38 Miissachusetts cdnunission on industrial add tAnical education_ 40 Federal report on conditions antler which children tve school to go to work,. _ 41 Worcester, Cambridge, and Somerville, Mass 44 nurtford v0(101(0,11 guidance cotnIttee 4(1 Philadelphia 47 New York City 49 Cincinnati 50 > Other studies 51 IV:Material On the occupations _. 59 Statistical studies of ocentaitions_ ' On Vocational tiontpillets ea Special st mires of occupations ., 68 IntensWe studies of occupational requirements_ 70 The health aspects of occupations 75 Occupational material and newer hooks on guidance._ 75 V-School use of occupational materiel_ _ 77 In establishing vocational training' 77 In giving vocatintud Information. ..f. 78 ' A general guidance plan. 81 . VT. Organization of vocational wildfowl, In typical centers___.,..... __ ..._ 83 VII.
    [Show full text]
  • The Misconstruction of the Postmodern Curriculum at the Beginning of the 21St Century in Mainland China: from the Perspectives of Curriculum Culture
    Journal of Literature and Art Studies, December 2018, Vol. 8, No. 12, 1732-1746 doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2018.12.014 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Misconstruction of the Postmodern Curriculum at the Beginning of the 21st Century in Mainland China: From the Perspectives of Curriculum Culture KAN Wei Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China The current paper contemplates a process of introducing the postmodernism in curriculum changes since the beginning of 21st century in China. During the 15 years, government sought to responding the rapid economic development and reducing the pressures of exam-oriented education, and then introduced the frames of postmodernism curriculum which went beyond the modernism stage of the curriculum development in China. The educational system had shown more intent to bring about change but has been hampered both by an inherited culture of inertia and lack of micro-culture in classroom, which led to the disconnection between the policy-making and the practices of implementation. Keywords: postmodernism, curriculum reform, curriculum culture Background of the Curriculum Reform From Perspectives of Social Background When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, China copied, for ideological reasons, the pattern of schooling systems from the former Soviet Union. As early as the 1950s, however, the contents of school curriculum had gradually become the “working handbook” of the compilation of educational policies and personal worship of Mao Zedong (Singer, 1971). “The radical policy current favored at least a temporary hyperpoliticization of education, by placing ‘politics in command’ over all aspects of learning, even if underdeveloped expertise resulted” (Sautman, 1991, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Distance Education Technologies in Asia This Page Intentionally Left Blank Contents Iii
    Contents i Distance Education Technologies in Asia This page intentionally left blank Contents iii Distance Education Technologies in Asia Edited by Jon Baggaley and Tian Belawati Foreword by Sir John Daniel International Development Research Centre Ottawa • Cairo • Dakar • Montevideo • Nairobi • New Delhi • Singapore iv Distance Education Technologies in Asia Copyright © International Development Research Centre, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Jointly published in 2010 by SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd International Development B1/I-1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Research Centre Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044, India P.O. Box 8500 www.sagepub.in Ottawa, ON SAGE Publications Inc Canada K1G 3H9 www.idrc.ca 2455 Teller Road [email protected] Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA ISBN (e-book) 978-1-55250-502-1 SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP, United Kingdom SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Published by Vivek Mehra for SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, typeset in 10/12 pt Palatino by Star Compugraphics Private Limited, Delhi and printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Distance education technologies in Asia/edited by Jon Baggaley and Tian Belawati. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Distance education—Asia. 2. Distance education—Computer-assisted instruction. 3. Educational technology—Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Wisdom' As a Resource for Korean North American Women's Christology
    THE GRACE OF SOPHIA: THE RETRIEVAL OF 'WISDOM' AS A RESOURCE FOR KOREAN NORTH AMERICAN WOMEN'S CHRISTOLOGY BY Gnce Ji-Sun Kim A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Theology of the University of St. Michael's ColIege and the Department of Theology of the Toronto School of Theology, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philoso~hvin Theolorn awarded by the University of St. Michael's College Toronto 200 1 O Gme JiSun Kim Nationai Library Bibiimthèque nationale 191 OfCamda du Canada The author has pteda non- L'auteur a accordé une Licence non exclusive licence aiiowing the exclusive permettant a la National LI- of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distriiute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la fome de microfichdfilm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts hmit Ni la thèse ni des erctraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced vrithout the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. The Grace of Sophia: The Retrieval of "Wisdom" as a Resource for Korean North American Women's Ctiris tology Doctor of Phiiosoptiy in TheoIogy, 200 1 Grace Ji-Sun Kim Theobgy Department, University of St. Michaei's Coiiege Korean North American women are tom between two cultures, Korean and North American, as they try to ernbrace both cultures and live by them both.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Lou Lambert 18 November 2014
    ART GALLERY OF NEW SOUTH WALES ARCHIVE BALNAVES FOUNDATION AUSTRALIAN SCULPTURE ARCHIVE PROJECT Interview with Lou Lambert 18 November 2014 This is an edited transcript of an interview with Lou Lambert on 18 November 2018 in Perth, Western Australia, by Deborah Edwards, senior curator of Australian art at the Art Gallery of New South Wales, for the Balnaves Foundation Australian Sculpture Archive Project. The project focuses on significant Australian sculptors and sculptural practice. It was developed with a grant from the Balnaves Foundation in 2010, which supported the recording and transcription of interviews with artists and other figures in Australian art. About Lou Lambert Lou Lambert (born 1941) is a respected sculptor in Australia and overseas. His largest commission is in Adachi City, Japan. He was an assistant to Phillip King in London in the 1970s, and taught at Perth Technical College and Curtin University. This is an edited transcript of a recorded interview. Some adjustments, including deletions, have been made to the original as part of the editing process; however, the accuracy of all statements has not been verified and errors of fact may not have been corrected. The views expressed are those of the participants and do not represent those of the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Unedited audio files of this interview are in the Gallery’s archive. © Art Gallery of New South Wales ART GALLERY OF NEW SOUTH WALES ARCHIVE BALNAVES FOUNDATION AUSTRALIAN SCULPTURE ARCHIVE PROJECT: Interview with Lou Lambert Interview on 18 November 2014 [An introductory conversation includes references to sculpture triennials in Bundoora and Mildura and the Australian Sculpture Triennials] Deborah Edwards (DE): Let’s begin at the beginning, if you are happy with that.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Factors and Attitudes That Influence Lecturers Readiness to Adopt Distance Education and the Use of ICT in Teac
    ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AND ATTITUDES THAT INFLUENCE LECTURERS READINESS TO ADOPT DISTANCE EDUCATION AND THE USE OF ICT IN TEACHING: THE CASE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI BY A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI. 0430047 1 DEPARTMENT OF EXTRA-MURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI JUNE 2006 DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has never been presented for a degree in any other university. This thesis has been presented for examination with our approval as university supervisors. Signed:_ Prof. Arno Faculty of Education Free University of Brussels School of Informatics and Computer Science University' of Nairobi Signed: _________D_ Date: -±l Dr. Robert Ayot, Faculty of External Studies University of Nairobi It COPYRIGHT This thesis may not be reproduced by any means, in full or in part, without written permission of the author, except for short extracts in fair dealiim. for research, or private study, critical scholarly review or discourse with acknow ledgement Christopher M. Gakuu, 2006 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this thesis is a result of the exceptional support and sacrifice made by a number of organizations and individuals. First, I would like to express m\ invaluable gratitude to Kenya -Belgium Co-operation Programme (VUR) for sponsoring my Ph.D studies. Second. I am indebted to all the people who. in one way or the other, facilitated my research work. I am particularly indebted to my supervisors. Professor Arno Libotton of Free University of Brussels (VLB). Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Celtic Spirituality
    Welcome to Celtic Spirituality Honoring the Earth, Respecting the Presented by Land through Peggy Reeder Moore Honoring the Spirits of the Land What is Celtic Spirituality? Embracing the interconnectedness of all living beings. Every hill, rock, flower, tree, or stream is sacred. Manifesting the connection through… Sacred ceremonies Poetry, Songs Clooties Holy wells Prayers Art Seeing the Divine in All of Us The Celts believed humans to be guests of the Earth, dependent on her. In the Western world, we seem to believe we are Earth’s masters— she and all living creation are here for our use. In Celtic Spirituality, Every person is good and full of promise. Every tree could be a dwelling place of a deity. Wait, are those faces in that tree? A comment from John O’Donohue from his book Anam Cara “Behind your image, below your words, above your thoughts, the silence of another world waits.” “OTHERWORLD” The ancient Druids of the Tuatha de Danann, who pre-date the Celts, stored hundreds, even thousands of stanzas of versical wisdom, history and lore—our oral history passed down. The Tuatha de taught 3 important things that are foundational for Celtic Spirituality: Honor the gods Do no evil Live courageously Loughcrew, Ireland Tuatha de’s teaching are still important today. Over time, our natural need for wholeness and balance with the Earth has been abandoned and forgotten Technology, engineering, and even Western religion convinced us that we are the “masters” of the Earth In our spiritual life, organized religion has used a human mediator to separate the individual interaction from the sacred and divine.
    [Show full text]