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ANNUAL REPORT 2014-2015 ANNUAL Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research Studies and Investigations TABLE of CONTENTS TABLE Letter from GESTAR Director..............................................................................4 The GESTAR Team.................................................................................................5 GESTAR STAFF Technical Research................................................................................................6 Achuthavarier, Deepthi Jin, Jianjun Rault, Didier Administrative Staff Code 555 Microwave Instrument Technology Branch.......................................6 Andrew, Andrea Johnson, Leann Reale, Oreste Code 586 Science Data Management Branch.............................................8 Anyamba, Assaf Ju, Junchang Retscher, Christian Arens, Jeff Code 610 Earth Sciences Division....................................................................8 Aquila, Valentina Kekesi, Alex Rousseaux, Cecile Baird, Steve Code 610.1 Global Modeling And Assimilation Office.....................................18 Armstrong, Amanda Kim, Dongchul Sayer, Andy Billingslea, Rhonda Code 610.2 Global Change Data Center..........................................................30 Barker, Ryan Kim, Hyokyung Schiffer, Bob Dalnekoff Smith, Julie Code 612 Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Laboratory.............................32 Beck, Jefferson Kim, Min-Jeong Schindler, Trent Davis, Ashley Code 613 Climate And Radiation Laboratory................................................36 Bell, Benita Korkin, Sergey Selkirk, Henry Foster, Sarah Code 614 Atmospheric Chemistry And Dynamics Laboratory......................42 Code 615 Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory..................................................60 Belvedere, Debbie Kostis, Helen-Nicole Sharghi, Kayvon Gardner, Jeanette Code 616 Ocean Ecology Laboratory..............................................................62 Bensusen, Sally Kowalewski, Matthew Shi, Jainn J. (Roger) Hornbuckle, Frank Code 617 Hydrological Sciences Laboratory...................................................62 Bridgman, Tom Kucsera, Tom Sippel, Jason Houghton, Amy Code 618 Biospheric Sciences Laboratory.....................................................68 Brucker, Ludovic Kurylo, Michael Soebiyanto, Radina Johns, Sharon Code 699 Planetary Environments Laboratory................................................72 Buchard-Marchant, Ladd, David Sokolowsky, Eric Kannon, Stacey Virginie Lagomasino, David Soldo, Yan Laughlin, Dan Delivering the Message....................................................................................75 Burger, Matthew Lait, Leslie Southard, Adrian Maginnis, Beth Code 130..........................................................................................................................75 Cede, Alexander Lamsal, Lok Stanley, Thomas Moncrieffe, Keyshawn Code 606.4 Scientific Visualization Studio..................................................................87 Celarier, Ed Laughlin, Dan Starr, Cynthia Morgan, Dagmar Code 606.2 High Performance Computing...................................................................88 Cetinic, Ivona Lawford, Rick Steenrod, Stephen Queen, Lynette Science Program Support Office...................................................................................94 Chang, Yehui Lee, Dongmin Stoyanova, Silvia Richardson, Linda Code 160 Office of Education.......................................................................................100 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Chase, Tyler Leidner, Allison Strahan, Susan Samuel, Elamae Chatterjee, Abhishek Leitold, Veronika Strode, Sarah Products............................................................................................102 Chern, Jiun-Dar Lentz, Michael Suarez, Max Cheung, Samson Lewis, Katherine Swanson, Andrew Technical Editor Cho, Naeyong Li, Feng Taha, Ghassan Student Engagements and Education/Public Outreach..............................103 Cohen, Jarrett Li, Xiaowen Tao, Zhining Amy Houghton Colombo, Oscar Liang, Qing Teinturier, Samuel Awards.........................................................................................107 Collow, Allison Liao, Liang Tian, Lin Graphic Design Erin Senoz Cote, Charles Lim, Young-Kwon Trapp, Cindy Acronyms.........................................................................................................109 Damoah, Richard Lipschultz, Frederic Ungar, Stephen de Matthaeis, Paolo Liu, Junhua Unninayar, Sushel De Lannoy, Gabrielle Lyu, Cheng Hsuan Van Oevelen, Peter Domaszczynski, Piotr (Joseph) Veselovskii, Igor Draper, Clara Malanoski, Mark Vikhliaev, Yuri Duberstein, Genna Malespin, Charles Wang, James Eck, Thomas Marchant, Benjamin Ward, Alan Elkins, Kel Margolis, Hank Weaver, Kristen Errico, Ronald McGrath-Spangler, Erica Weir, Brad Fitzgibbons, Ryan McLean, Debbi Weissinger, Scott Follette-Cook, Melanie Meyer, Kerry Wen, Guoyong Gallagher, Dan Miller, Kevin Witmer, Stu Ganeshan, Manishan Mohammed, Priscilla Wright, Ernie Garner, Robert Monroe, Brian Xu, Hui Gassó, Santiago Moran, Amy Yang, Weidong Gatebe, Charles Mounirou Toure, Ally Yang, Yuekui Girotto, Manuela Ng, Joy Yao, Tian Gong, Jie Norris, Peter Yasunari, Teppei Graham, Steven Nowottnick, Ed Zeng, Xiping Grecu, Mircea Oda, Tom Zhang, Cheng Gupta, Manika Olsen, Mark Zhang, Qingyuan Gupta, Pawan Osmanoglu, Batuhan Zhang, Yan Han, Mei Patadia, Falguni Zhou, Yaping Handleman, Michelle Peng, Jinzheng Ziemke, Jerald Hanson, Heather Perez-Ramirez, Daniel Holdaway, Dan Phillips, Jackie Image from “CALIPSO observes Saharan dust crossing the Atlantic Ocean”. Humberson, Winnie Potter, Gerald Credits include Kel Elkins, Lead Animator; Joy Ng, Producer; Horace Mitchell Hurwitz, Margaret Prescott, Ishon (NASA/GSFC), Animator; Hongbin Yu, Scientist (JCET/UMBC), among others. Jentoft-Nilsen, Marit Privé, Nikki Jethva, Hiren Radcliff, Matthew Jin, Daeho Randles, Cynthia LETTER from GESTAR DIRECTOR The GESTAR TEAM GESTAR MANAGMENT TEAM June 10, 2015 GESTAR Director: Dr. William Corso We are pleased to offer this fourth NASA Goddard Earth Sciences, Technology, and Research (GESTAR) Associate Director: Dr. Darryn Waugh, JHU Cooperative Agreement Annual Report for the period: 11 May 2014 – 10 May 2015. NASA awarded Associate Director: Dr. Joseph Whittaker, MSU GESTAR to the team of Universities Space Research Association (USRA), Morgan State University (MSU), Associate Director: Dr. Le Jiang, ISMG Johns Hopkins University (JHU), I.M. Systems Group (IMSG), Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Business Manager: Ms. Dagmar Morgan (IGES), and Ball Aerospace for a period of five years (2011-2016). Last year, we welcomed Global Science and Technology (GST) to our team. During the past year, GESTAR continued to be among major NASA Goddard Space flight Facility Founded in 1969, Universities Space Research Association Morgan State University (MSU), founded in 1867, is one of the partnerships. During Year-4, the number of GESTAR tasks grew approximately (USRA) is an independent nonprofit research corporation that nation’s premier Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HB- 15 percent from our third year. conducts basic and applied research and operates programs and CUs). The University offers a comprehensive program of studies national facilities for government and industry, many of which are at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Morgan State has This report summarizes multidisciplinary efforts of GESTAR-affiliated in support of NASA. USRA currently manages 20 programs and continuously served the community with distinction while meeting researchers, technologists, students, visitors, and staff. We describe facilities that employ more than 400 scientific, technical, and the educational needs of an increasingly diverse society. Desig- accomplishments for the past year and technical progress in all research areas professional staff. With 105 university members, USRA provides nated as Maryland’s Public Urban University, MSU will continue identified in the GESTAR Annual Research Program Plan, submitted to NASA a unique and special value that other research organizations do its prominence in Maryland’s educational future. In many fields, on 31 July 2014. Within the report and its appendices are: a) abstracts and not. Only PhD-granting universities in Earth and space sciences particularly in engineering and the sciences, MSU accounts for papers published by GESTAR-affiliated staff; b) GESTAR-affiliated presentations with demonstrated outstanding research abilities are eligible for large percentages of degrees received by African-Americans from at conferences, seminars, and workshops; c) education and public outreach membership in USRA. USRA’s mission is to advance Earth and Maryland institutions. At the graduate level, it awards doctoral engagements by GESTAR-affiliated staff; d) awards received by GESTAR- space sciences and exploration through innovative research, and master’s degrees in several selected fields. The University affiliated staff; and e) engagement of GESTAR-affiliated staff in reviewing/ technology, and educational programs, and to develop and oper- has made a major commitment to academic excellence, investing advising/ committee participation activities. ate premier facilities and programs by involving universities, the substantial resources to enhance its research infrastructure, and private sector, and governments. stimulate research development in a broad range of disciplines, This past year, everyone at GESTAR worked