DOCSLIB.ORG

Junior Horse Bowl Questions - 2001 – Round 4

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Junior Horse Bowl Questions - 2001 – Round 4 Junior Horse Bowl Questions - 2001 – Round 4 ONE-ON-ONE QUESTIONS Question 1 Q. What is it called when the horses sees separate pictures with each eye? A. Monocular vision. Beginning Horsemanship –7-8 Question 2 Q. What are the 4 C's of 4H? A. Confidence, Cooperation, consideration, and carefulness. Horses and Horsemanship - 31 Question 3 Q. A horse with little hair on its tail is called what? A. Rat-tailed. Horses and Horsemanship - 9 Question 4 Q. Name one horse facial marking. A. Star, snip, stripe, blaze, or bald face. Beginning Horsemanship – 18 Question 5 Q. How can you tell whether a horse is brown or black? A. By checking for brown hairs on the muzzle or flank. Beginning Horsemanship – 15 Question 6 Q. What is the forehand? A. The part of the horse that is in front of the rider. Beginning Horsemanship – 58 Question 7 Q. What does the term flea-bitten mean? A. Flea-bitten is a grey horse with specks of black. Beginning Horsemanship – 17 Question 8 Q. What is the part of the saddle labeled "D"? A. Cantle Beginning Horsemanship – 28 END ONE-ON-ONE QUESTIONS Junior 2001 - Round 4 - Page1 BEGINNING OPEN QUESTIONS Question 9 Q. Where on the body should you NOT use the grooming tool labeled "C"? A. On the face or below the knees/hocks. (Curry Comb) Horses and Horsemanship - 28 Question 10 Q. A female horse up to three years of age is called what? A. A filly Horses and Horsemanship - 46 Question 11 Q. What is the name of the part of the bridle labeled “F”? A. Reins Beginning Horsemanship – 32 Question 12 Q. What is the part of the horse labeled "1" (one)? A. The Poll Beginning Horsemanship - 12 Question 13 Q. Define a "Green Horse". A. A horse with little training. Horses and Horsemanship - 46 TOSS UP QUESTION Question 14 Describe the sequence of steps for a horse loping on the left lead. A. Step 1 – Right hind; Step 2 – Left hind and right front hit ground at same time; Step 3 – Left front (lead foot) Beginning Horsemanship – 45 BONUS QUESTION Q. What are the four Paint color patterns? A. Tobiano, Overo, Piebald, and Skewbald. Beginning Horsemanship – 17 Junior 2001 - Round 4 - Page2 Question 15 Q. What is a barren mare? A. A mare that is not in foal. Horses and Horsemanship - 45 Question 16 Q. Why is it important to speak to a horse when approaching it? A. So that it always knows you are there and to reassure it. Beginning Horsemanship – 21 Question 17 Q. What is the Western term for a slow trot? A. Jog. Beginning Horsemanship – 59 Question 18 Q. How should your horse stand in a halter class? A. Squarely Beginning Horsemanship - 34 Question 19 Q. What country was the country of origin of the Appaloosa horse breed? A. The United States Horses and Horsemanship - 5 Question 20 Q. Name the part of the horse’s body located above the gaskin and below the flank. A. Stifle Beginning Horsemanship – 12 END OF ROUND 4 Junior 2001 - Round 4 - Page3 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Homozygous Tobiano and Homozygous Black Could Be Winners for Your Breeding Program, If You Know How to Play Your Cards
    By IRENE STAMATELAKYS Homozygous tobiano and homozygous black could be winners for your breeding program, if you know how to play your cards. L L I T S K C O T S N N A Y S E T R U O C n poker, a pair is not much to brag gets one of the pair from the sire and the in equine color genetics. If your goal about. Two pairs are just a hair bet - other of the pair from the dam.” is a black foal, and you’ve drawn the ter. But in equine color genetics, a Every gene has an address—a spe - Agouti allele, you’re out of luck. pair—or, even better, two—could cific site on a specific chromosome. be one of the best hands you’ll ever We call this address a locus—plural The Agouti effect hold. We’re talking about a sure bet— being loci. Quite often, geneticists use Approximately 20 percent of horses a pair of tobiano or black genes. the locus name to refer to a gene. registered with the APHA are bay. If Any Paint breeder will tell you that When a gene comes in different you also include the colors derived producing a quality foal that will forms, those variations are called alle - from bay—buckskin, dun, bay roan bring in top dollar is a gamble. In this les. For example, there is a tobiano and perlino—almost one-quarter of business, there are no guarantees. But allele and a non-tobiano allele. Either registered Paints carry and express the what if you could reduce some of the one can occur at the tobiano locus, Agouti allele, symbolized by an upper - risk in your breeding program as well but each chromosome can only carry case A.
    [Show full text]
  • Gene C Profile Test Results
    GeneGc Profile Test Results Horse: ByeMe Champagne Owner: Wendall, Jane Horse and Owner Informaon Horse ByeMe Champagne DOB 6/1/2007 Breed Paint Age 7 Color Classic Champagne Sex S Discipline Western Height 14.2 Registry APHA Reg. Number 12345 Sire Bye Bye Baby Dam Super Champagne Sire Reg. 9058-234 Dam Reg. 4314-334 Comments: Excellent Temperament Owner Wendall, Jane Address Tinseltown Phone 555-1212 City Hollywood, CA E-mail [email protected] Zip Code 91604 GeneGc Profile Test Results Horse: ByeMe Champagne Owner: Wendall, Jane Results Summary Coat Color : ByeMe Champagne has one Black allele and one Red allele making the Base coat appear Black. Also detected were single Champagne and Cream alleles; likely resulUng in a rare Champagne Cream color. One copy of the Frame Overo allele is also detected, indicang underlying white patches (hidden By CH). As a result of single gene copies in each of the following, he has a 50% chance of passing Black or Red, Cream and/or Champagne, AgouU and/or Frame Overo alleles to his offspring. Allele Summary: Aa, Ee, Ch, Cr, LWO/n Traits: ByeMe Champagne is a not a carrier of any known recessive disease genes. CauUon is recommended however, as any mare Bred to him should Be Frame Overo negave as to avoid a 25% chance of foal death (+/+ LWO results in a lethal condiUon at Birth). He may also throw Gaited foals when Bred to Gaited (+) mares. Notes: Please note that your analysis is ongoing and may include some regions marked with an asterisk denoUng the following: * Discovery – This gene detecUon is in the
    [Show full text]
  • The Base Colors: Black and Chestnut the Tail, Called “Foal Fringes.”The Lower Legs Can Be So Pale That It Is Let’S Begin with the Base Colors
    Foal Color 4.08 3/20/08 2:18 PM Page 44 he safe arrival of a newborn foal is cause for celebration. months the sun bleaches the foal’s birth coat, altering its appear- After checking to make sure all is well with the mare and ance even more. Other environmental issues, such as type and her new addition, the questions start to fly. What gender quality of feed, also can have a profound effect on color. And as we is it? Which traits did the foal get from each parent? And shall see, some colors do change drastically in appearance with Twhat color is it, anyway? Many times this question is not easily age, such as gray and the roany type of sabino. Finally, when the answered unless the breeder has seen many foals, of many colors, foal shed occurs, the new color coming in often looks dramatical- throughout many foaling seasons. In the landmark 1939 movie, ly dark. Is it any wonder that so many foals are registered an incor- “The Wizard of Oz,” MGM used gelatin to dye the “Horse of a rect—and sometimes genetically impossible—color each year? Different Color,” but Mother Nature does a darn good job of cre- So how do you identify your foal’s color? First, let’s keep some ating the same spectacular special effects on her foals! basic rules of genetics in mind. Two chestnuts will only produce The foal’s color from birth to the foal shed (which generally chestnut; horses of the cream, dun, and silver dilutions must have occurs between three and four months of age) can change due to had at least one parent with that particular dilution themselves; many factors, prompting some breeders to describe their foal as and grays must always have one gray parent.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Test Results
    Genetic Profile Test Results HORSE ID: 041418 003 Horse: Merlin PACK: 1 Owner: Alecia Baxley Horse and Owner Information Horse Merlin DOB 2018-04-04 Breed Paint (Overo) Age 0 years, 0 months Color Chestnut/Overo Sex Stallion Discipline Halter Height . Registry APHA Reg Number Pending Sire Ententions Dam Shes Forever Cool Sire Reg & No. Quarter 5605512 Dam Reg & No. APHA 996357 Comments . Owner Alecia Baxley Address 968 County Road 2117 Phone 281 592 6550 City, State Cleveland, TX Email [email protected] Postal Code 77327 [email protected] 650.380.2995 www.EtalonDx.com Genetic Profile Test Results HORSE ID: 041418 003 Horse: Merlin PACK: 1 Owner: Alecia Baxley Results Summary Coat Color: Merlin has two Red alleles and no Black, indicating his base coat color appears Red. One Dominant White 20 allele and one Frame/Lethal White Overo allele was also detected which may result in White markings. As a result of the allele count in each of the following, he has a minimum 100% chance of passing Red, and 50% Dominant White 20 and/or Frame/Lethal White Overo to any offspring. Allele aa, ee, W20/n, LWO/n, HYPP/n, CC (Sprint Type) Summary: Traits: Merlin's testing indicated the presence of one Frame/Lethal White Overo (LWO) allele resulting in “Carrier” status. Caution is recommended when breeding to avoid another carrier and thus, 25% chance of foal death. His testing also indicated the presence of one Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP) allele indicating “Carrier” and “Possibly Affected” status. Please consult with your veterinarian regarding any medical questions or advice.
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Horse Genetics
    ALABAMA A&M AND AUBURN UNIVERSITIES Basic Horse Genetics ANR-1420 nderstanding the basic principles of genetics and Ugene-selection methods is essential for people in the horse-breeding business and is also beneficial to any horse owner when it comes to making decisions about a horse purchase, suitability, and utilization. Before getting into the basics of horse-breeding deci- sions, however, it is important that breeders under- stand the following terms. Chromosome - a rod-like body found in the cell nucleus that contains the genes. Chromosomes occur in pairs in all cells, with the exception of the sex cells (sperm and egg). Horses have 32 pairs of chromo- somes, and donkeys have 31 pairs. Gene - a small segment of chromosome (DNA) that contains the genetic code. Genes occur in pairs, one Quantitative traits - traits that show a continuous on each chromosome of a pair. range of phenotypic variation. Quantitative traits Alleles - the alternative states of a particular gene. The usually are controlled by more than one gene pair gene located at a fixed position on a chromosome will and are heavily influenced by environmental factors, contain a particular gene or one of its alleles. Multiple such as track condition, trainer expertise, and nutrition. alleles are possible. Because of these conditions, quantitative traits cannot be classified into distinct categories. Often, the impor- Genotype - the genetic makeup of an individual. With tant economic traits of livestock are quantitative—for alleles A and a, three possible genotypes are AA, Aa, example, cannon circumference and racing speed. and aa. Not all of these pairs of alleles will result in the same phenotype because pairs may have different Heritability - the portion of the total phenotypic modes of action.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabian Coat Color Patterns
    Arabian Coat Color Patterns Copyright 2011 Brenda Wahler In the Arabian breed, there are three unusual coat colors or patterns that occur in some purebred horses. The first is sabino, the only white spotting pattern seen in purebred Arabians, characterized by bold white face and leg markings, and, in some cases, body spotting. The second pattern is rabicano, a roan-like intermixture of white and dark hairs. Both sabino and rabicano horses are often registered by their base coat color, with white patterns noted as markings, but some extensively marked individuals have been registered as “roan,” even though true roan is a separate coat color. The third unusual coat color is dominant white, a mutation characterized by a predominantly white hair coat and pink skin, present at birth. All Arabians in the United States currently known to be dominant white trace to a single stallion, foaled in 1996, verified to be the offspring of his registered Arabian parents, both of whom were solid-colored. It is difficult to know how many Arabians have these unusual colors as they are often not searchable in registration records. For many years, Arabians with dominant white, body spots, or simply “too much white” were discouraged from registration, and white body markings were penalized in halter classes. The exclusion of boldly-marked “cropout” horses was also common in other registries, leading to the formation of a number of color breed associations. However, when parentage verification became possible, horses born with “too much” white could be confirmed as the offspring of their stated parents, and breed registries generally relaxed their rules or policies that previously excluded such animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of White Spotting Alleles, Including W20, on Phenotype in the American Paint Horse
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/678052; this version posted June 21, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Running Head: White spotting in the American Paint Horse Title: Impact of white spotting alleles, including W20, on phenotype in the American Paint Horse Samantha A. Brooks*, Katelyn M. Palermo*, Alisha Kahn*, and Jessica Hein# *University of Florida Department of Animal Sciences, UF Genetics Institute, Gainesville FL, 32611-0910 #American Paint Horse Association, Fort Worth TX, 76161-0023 Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank the many APHA staff members for their efforts in submitting and collating the data analyzed in this study. Thanks to the UF undergraduate researchers who generously volunteered for data-entry work on this project: Hannah Hillard, Kalisse Horne, Rachel Kullman, Erica Riano, Matt Winter, Courtney McCreary, Rachel Shepherd, Anna Moskovitz, and Kaycie Miller. Our gratitude to Dr. Ernie Bailey for proofreading the manuscript. bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/678052; this version posted June 21, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract: The American Paint Horse Association (APHA) officially records pedigree and performance information for their breed; these registered stock-type horses are valued for utility in work on the farm and ranch and as pleasure horses. As the name of the breed implies, the breed is also valued for attractive white spotting patterns on the coat.
    [Show full text]
  • OLWS) Can Occur in Foals That Are Born to Paint Horses of Overo Lineage
    An investigation in to the genetic disorder, overo lethal white syndrome By David Howard Overo lethal white syndrome (OLWS) can occur in foals that are born to paint horses of overo lineage. Overo horses (Fig 1.) are characterised by a dark coat colour with jagged and irregular white shapes and markings. The overo can be broken down in to four distinct subtypes; frame, calico, splashed white and sabino. Breeds that have been found to be carriers of the syndrome include ‘overos, tobianos, toveros, Solid-colored Horses, crop-out Quarter Horses and Pintos’ (Vrotsos & Santschi : 1998). The affected foals are born solid white in colour or have a very high covering of solid white coat colour. Due to a genetic abnormality the foal fails to develop a fully functioning digestive tract with ‘an absence of ganglion cells and their intrinsic nerve fibres and proliferation of extrinsic nerve fibres’ (Hudson & Dunlop : 2005). There is currently no known treatment or cure for this syndrome and it will ultimately lead to death by ‘... atresia of the caudal intestine due to aganglionosis’ (Anon : 1999), within a few days of parturition. The syndrome is similar to one found in rodents and Hirschsprung disease in humans. The birth of a solid white foal (Fig 2.) was reported in an article by Lightbody (2002). The gestation and parturition occurred without problem and the foal suckled naturally from the dam after two hours. The first sign of an irregularity was that the foal failed to pass the meconium. Within 16 hours the foal had started to show signs of colic and after 24 hours the foal was showing increasing signs of distress.
    [Show full text]
  • EQUINE COAT COLORS and GENETICS by Erika Eckstrom
    EQUINE COAT COLORS AND GENETICS By Erika Eckstrom Crème Genetics The cream gene is an incomplete dominant. Horse shows a diluted body color to pinkish-red, yellow-red, yellow or mouse gray. The crème gene works in an additive effect, making a horse carrying two copies of the gene more diluted towards a crème color than a horse with one copy of the gene. Crème genes dilute red coloration more easily than black. No Crème Genes One Crème Gene Two Crème Genes Black Smokey Black Smokey Crème A Black based horse with no "bay" A Black horse that received one copy A Black horse that received one copy gene, and no dilution gene, ranging of the crème dilution gene from one of the crème gene from both of its from "true" black to brown in of its parents, but probably looks no parents, possessing pink skin, blue eyes, and an orange or red cast to the appearance. different than any other black or brown horse. entire hair coat. Bay Buckskin Perlino A Black based horse with the "bay" Agouti gene, which restricts the A Bay horse that received one copy A Bay horse that received one copy of black to the mane, tail and legs of the crème dilution gene from its the crème gene from both of its (also called black "points") and no parents, giving it a diluted hair coat parents, and has pink skin, blue eyes, a ranging in color from pale cream, cream to white colored coat and a dilution gene. gold or dark "smutty" color, and has darker mane and tail (often orange or black "points".
    [Show full text]
  • Coat Color Testing Application
    American Morgan Horse Association, Inc. 4037 Iron Works Parkway, Suite 130, Lexington, KY 40511-8508 COAT COLOR TESTING (802) 985-4944 • Fax: (859) 287-3555 [email protected] APPLICATION www.morganhorse.com COAT COLOR TESTING IS OPTIONAL. If the horse being tested tests positive for a specific coat color gene, that information can be recorded on the horse’s registration certificate (a $25 printing fee applies). Horse’s Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Registration Number: ____________________________________________________________________ AVAILABLE COAT COLOR TESTS FEES (check appropriate box) (See reverse for descriptions) Member Non-Member q Cream Dilution q Gray First Coat Color Test .............................................................................................. $40 o $125 o q Red Factor and Agouti q Splash Each additional Coat Color Test on same horse ................................................ $25 o $110 o RUSH FEE (charge per horse) ............................................................................$100 o $100 o q Sabino 1 q Dun *AMHA membership applications can be found at www.morganhorse.com or by contacting AMHA. q Silver q Dominant White Pattern Reissue certificate with coat color test results .................................................. $25 o $110 o (original certificate must be submitted) q Lethal White Overo I understand that upon receipt of this application and the
    [Show full text]
  • Cumulative Practice Hippology Stations 2018.Pdf
    JUNIORS STATION 1 COLORS OF HORSES MATCH THE HORSE COLOR OR MARKING WITH THE LETTERS BELOW A GREY 1 B Brown 2 C BLACK D PERLINO E BAY F SORREL 3 4 G CHESTNUT H BUCKSKIN I BLUE ROAN J PALOMINO 5 6 7 8 10 9 JUNIORS STATION 2 BREEDS OF HORSES Match The Breed Of Horse With The Letters Below A PAINT B SADDLEBRED 1 2 C PASO FINO D APPALOOSA E NORWEGIAN FJORD F BELGIAN G TRAKEHNER 3 4 H PERCHERON I FREISIAN J QUARTER HORSE 5 6 7 8 9 10 JUNIORS STATION 3 HORSE EQUIPMENT MATCH THE PIECE OF HORSE EQUIPMENT WITH THE LETTERS BELOW A BREAST COLLAR 2 B LOLLIPOP PAD 1 C BROW BAND HEADSTALL D ENGLISH GIRTH EXTENDER E HUNT SEAT SADDLE 3 4 F DRESSAGE SADDLE G ENDURANCE SADDLE H BUDDY SEAT I SPLIT EAR HEADSTALL 5 6 J WESTERN SADDLE 7 8 9 10 JUNIORS STATION 4 UNSOUNDNESS AND BLEMISHES MATCH THE UNSOUNDNESS AND BLEMISHES WITH THE LETTERS BELOW A THOROUGHPIN B RINGBONE 1 2 C QUARTER CRACK D SPLINT E BOWED TENDON F CHRONIC 3 LAMINITIS 4 G SOLE BRUISE H CAPPED ELBOW I PARROT MOUTH J CONTRACTED 6 5 TENDONS 7 8 9 10 JUNIORS Station 5 HORSE EVENTS MATCH THE HORSE EVENT WITH THE LETTERS BELOW A FIVE GAITED B COMPETITIVE 1 2 DRIVING C DRESSAGE D JUMPING E TEAM PENNING F CROSS COUNTRY G TEAM ROPING 4 3 H ENDURANCE RACE I BARREL RACING J REINING 5 6 7 8 9 10 STATION 6 JUNIORS MARKINGS MATCH THE HORSE MARKING WITH THE 1 2 LETTERS BELOW A STAR B STAR AND STRIP C SNIP D BALD 3 4 E BLAZE F STRIP G CORONET H PASTERN I SOCK 5 6 J STOCKING 7 8 9 10 STATION 7 JUNIORS HIPPOLOGY - EXTERNAL PARTS OF THE HORSE 1 3 2 4 5 8 10 7 9 6 IDENTIFY THE PARTS OF THE HORSE FROM THE FOLLOWING
    [Show full text]
  • Newcolorcharts2020.Pdf
    1 Lesli Kathman Blackberry Lane Press First published in 2018 by Blackberry Lane Press 4700 Lone Tree Ct. Charlotte, NC 28269 blackberrylanepress.com © 2020 Blackberry Lane Press, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Assessing Color and Breed In model horse competitions, the goal is to faithfully recreate the equestrian world in miniature. It is what exhibitors strive to do and what judges consider when evaluating a table of entries. One aspect of that evaluation is whether the color of the model is realistic. In order to assess this, a judge must be able to distinguish between visually similar (but often geneti- cally distinct) colors and patterns and determine whether or not the color depicted on the model is suitable for the breed the entrant has assigned. This task is complicated by the fact that many participants—who are at heart collectors as well as competitors—are attracted to pieces that are unique or unusual. So how does a judge determine which colors are legitimate for a particular breed and which are questionable or outright unrealistic? When it comes to the range of colors within each breed, there are three basic considerations. Breeds are limited by the genes present in the population (what is possible), by any restrictions placed by their registry (what is permissible), and by what is counted as a fault in breed competitions (what is penalized).
    [Show full text]