DOCSLIB.ORG

The Masters of Soldiers in the Compilation 'Notitia Dignitatum' (Cnd)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Masters of Soldiers in the Compilation 'Notitia Dignitatum' (Cnd) Appendix 10: The Masters of soldiers in the Compilation 'notitia dignitatum' (Cnd) § Sections page 1 Introduction 2 2 Official texts from 344-534 and copies of them that are independent of the Cnd 4 2a The compilations of Roman imperial laws 5 2b The accuracy of copies of the laws 7 2c The importance of the laws 7 3 The master of soldiers 8 3a The service position M- 8 3b The rank, dignity and precedence of the service position M- 10 4 The Latin names for the service position M- in laws and inscriptions 12 4a Summary of the names for M- 12 4b Magister equitum et peditum MEP 13 4c Magister utriusque militiae MVM 16 4d Magister militum MM 18 4e Magisteria potestas MaP 20 4f Extraordinary M- (temporary, reserve and substitute officers) 22 4g Other names used for the service position M- 23 4h The designations praesentalis and in praesenti 24 1. praesentalis 24 2. in praesenti 28 5 The names magister equitum ME and magister peditum MP 30 5a Magister peditum 31 5b Magister equitum 34 6 The Cnd lists and pictures and their numbering 39 6a Precedence lists 39 6b Agency lists 40 6c Pictures 41 6d Numbering and reference 41 7 The Cnd names for the position M- compared with those in laws and inscriptions 42 7a Unsynchronised and unstandardised names for positions M- 43 7b The Cnd names for the service position M- in laws and inscriptions 43 1. magister peditum 43 2. magister equitum 43 3. magister equitum per gallias 43 4. regional designations MEP 44 5. regional designations MM 44 6. magisteria potestas MaP 44 7. in praesenti 44 8. praesentalis 44 9. pars equitum, pars peditum 45 10. comes 45 11. Summary 46 7c The name magister utriusque militiae , etc MVM 46 8 The Cnd positions M- and the number of coexisting officers serving as M- 46 9 The Cnd positions M- in the eastern lists 50 9a Agency lists and pictures related to the 5 eastern M- 50 9b Inaccurate representation of some pre-Cnd contents in the Cnd 52 9c Differences in rank among eastern M- 53 9d The officia associated with the eastern M- 54 1. officium cardinale 55 2. officium in numeris militat & in officio deputatur 56 3. Military character of officia 57 4. Size of officia directed by M- 57 5. Soldiers and apparitores 58 6. Status and duties of the officium 60 7. Temporary officia ? 64 10 The 2 eastern central positions M- 66 10a The laws 66 10b The 2 eastern central lists Cnd .9, 12 67 10c The 2 eastern domain lists in Cnd .9, 12 69 10d Two corresponding series of pictures in Cnd .7-8 and 10-11 70 10e Summary 71 contd > p.2 © Ingo G. Maier (Melbourne, Australia) || Draft posted : 14.Nov.2019, revised: 30.Apr.2020 || https://www.notitiadignitatum.org/ 1 11 The Cnd positions M- in the western lists 72 11a The Cnd names of the western positions M- 72 11b Some differences between the eastern and western lists and pictures for the position M- 72 11c The names of the western positions M- in laws and inscriptions 73 11d Some names for western positions M- existing with eastern forms 74 12 The Cnd western lists with the names of comitatenses units 75 12a The western lists of comitatenses units 75 12b The 13 lists comprising Cnd .102/5.53-260 76 1. The lists for the position MEper gallias 77 2. The military units of the comes africae , comes tingitaniae , comes britanniarum 78 3. The agency list of the comes tingitaniae 79 4. The agency list of the comes africae 80 5. The agency list of the comes britanniarum 80 6. The 4 lists comprising Cnd .102/5.53-90, 91-113, 170-186, 209-216 81 13 The 2 Cnd western central lists (98/9 and 102/5.1-52) 86 13a Two agency lists or one? 86 13b The officium lists in the two central lists 87 13c The pictures related to the western central lists 89 13d The drawings related to the dignity of the position M- 91 14 The Cnd western central position magister militum praesentalium 92 14a The Cnd name MMpraesentalium 92 14b The law Cod.Theod.1.7.3 95 14c The law Cod.Theod.1.7.3 compared with related items in the Cnd 95 14d The designations a parte peditum , a parte equitum 97 15 Conclusion 98 # Attachments 1 Summary table. The Latin names for the service position M- in laws, inscriptions and a papyrus text. 100 2 The Latin names for the service position M- in copies of the main compilations of Roman imperial 104 laws. 3 The Latin names for the service position M- in official inscriptions and a text written on papyrus. 108 4 A comparison of the Latin names for the service position M- that were used in related excerpts in 112 copies of the main compilations of Roman imperial laws. 5 A comparison of the Latin names for the service position M- that were used for the same serving 114 officer in both copies of the main compilations of Roman imperial laws and in official inscriptions. 6 Military units and soldiers in the main compilations of Roman imperial laws. 115 7 Comes domesticorum / Comites domesticorum and the scholae domesticorum equitum and peditum. 117 8 All the names that existed in the Cnd for the service position M-. 118 9 Differences and duplications in the representation of the western comitatenses units in the Cnd. 120 10 Headings to officium lists in the Cnd . 122 11 The items in the Cnd related to the name magister militum praesentalium 123 12 Ammianus Marcellinus 125-29 §[1] Introduction In order to clarify some of the concepts and terminology used in this Appendix, the following section contains a partial summary of relevant parts of the introductory section §1: The Compilation 'notitia dignitatum' (Cnd) - definitions and summary that is printed at the beginning of the edition of the Cnd . The name Compilation 'notitia dignitatum ' (Cnd) identifies the entity that was the immediate common exemplar of all those available graphic entities that were derived from a compilation of lists and 89 pictures that began with the list item Notitia dignitatum [...] in partibus orientis and ended with the list item Ceteri praesides [...] dalmatiae officium habent and occupied 164 pages in the codex ýýý that existed in the library of the Speyer cathedral chapter, at least between 1426/27-1550/51. The existence of a codex that was certainly ýýý was last attested at Neuburg a.d. Donau on 1.Dec.1566 and no part of the codex ýýý has been identified certainly as still being available now. Each list in the Cnd consisted of one or more items. 1 All the intelligible items referred to entities (imperial service positions and service units, regions, places, factories, estates and official travel 1 A list item is a separate or distinct part of a list and these items in the Cnd were identified, and separated from each other, either by the use of rubrication (writing an item in red ink rather than brown or black), or by spacing (beginning a new or separate line space - generally ruled in the primary copies), or by initial capital letter, or by punctuation or by any combination of these. © Ingo G. Maier (Melbourne, Australia) || Draft posted : 14.Nov.2019, revised: 30.Apr.2020 || https://www.notitiadignitatum.org/ 2 permits), or related matters, including some duties, and many of these entities and related matters are attested to have existed in the Roman state before c.500, although not all simultaneously. And no list item and no drawing in any picture in the Cnd referred to, or represented, any entity, or related matter, that can be shown to have been created or to have existed for the first time after c.500. The Cnd was produced at some time between the mid-8thC and 1426/7 and, when it was created, the Cnd existed as part of a more extensive compilation of lists and pictures than the fragmentary remainder which comprised the Cnd in 1426/7. Moreover, the contents of the Cnd were derived, to an unknown extent, from an earlier ( pre-Cnd ) compilation (defined below) that was wholly or partly written in the same Carolingian minuscule script that was used in the production of the Cnd . From what is known about the texts that were available to writers between the mid-8thC and 1426/7, it is improbable that they had the textual sources that would be required to create lists that for the first time referred to all the entities and related matters that were listed in the Cnd and that existed in the Roman state for the first time before c.500. It is concluded, therefore, that each of the Cnd lists which contained items referring to those entities and matters was derived from a pre-Cnd list by the scribe(s) who produced the Cnd . A pre-Cnd list can be defined as: a list that contained, in whatever form of their words or numbers, or their sequence, at least all those items of which a copy (that is, a derivative, whether a reproduction or imitation or adaptation, or excerpt or abridgement), whether direct or indirect, existed in a list in the Cnd by 1426/7. The earliest pre-Cnd list could be referred to as a source list . It is also concluded that at least some pre-Cnd lists and pictures co-existed or were combined in a pre- Cnd compilation that was copied, either wholly or partly, by the scribe(s) who produced the Cnd .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sittas — Wódz Justyniana
    ROZPRAWY TERESA WOLIŃSKA Uniwersytet Łódzki Katedra Historii Bizancjum Sittas — wódz Justyniana Jednym z najbardziej zaufanych ludzi Justyniana I w początkowym okresie je­ go panowania, a zarazem jedną z najważniejszych osobistości w Bizancjum, był bez wątpienia Sittas. Uzdolnienia tego wybitnego wodza porównuje się z talentem Belizariusza, od którego był niewiele starszy i z którym prawie równocześnie rozpo­ czynał karierę. Niskie pochodzenie nie przeszkodziło mu w osiągnięciu najwyższych zaszczytów, nie tylko na polu wojskowym1. Jako magister militum prae­sentalis był najwyższym rangą dowódcą wojskowym w państwie2. Dzięki małżeństwu z Komito, starszą siostrą cesarzowej Teodory, spowinowacił się z rodziną cesarską3. Mimo ogromnych zasług i bardzo wysokiej pozycji w państwie, Sittas jest dla nas postacią bardzo tajemniczą. Niewiele wiemy o jego pochodzeniu i początkach kariery. Tak naprawdę nie mamy pewności nawet co do jego imienia. Występuje ono w źródłach w bardzo zróżnicowanych formach: a) S{tta34, b) Zt{tta35, 1 A.A.Czekałow a, Narod­ i­ senatorskaja­ aristokracija­ Konstantinopola­ w­ VI­ wiekie, „Wi­ zantijskij Wriemiennik”, t. XXXII, 1971, s. 25. 2 Joannis Malalae Chronographia, Bonnae 1831, s. 465 [dalej: M a l a l a s ], A. D e m a n d t, Die­Spätantike.­Römische­Geschichte­von­Diocletian­bis­Justinian, München 1989, s. 200; E. S t e i n , Histoire­du­Bas­Empire, przeł. J.–R. P a l a n q u e, t. II: De­la­disparition­de­l’Empire­d’Occident­à­la mort­de­Justinien, Paris–Bruxelles, 1959, cz. 2, s. 291; E. S t e i n, Sittas, [w:] Realencyclopädie­der klassischen­Altertumswissenschaft [dalej: RE], t.
    [Show full text]
  • Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI
    Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI By J. den Boeft, J.W. Drijvers, D. den Hengst and H.C. Teitler LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008 This book is printed on acid-free paper. A Cataloging-in-Publication record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: 978 90 04 16212 9 Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in aretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands CONTENTS Preface ................................. vii Introduction ........................... ix A noteonchronology ................. xv Legenda ................................ xxvii Commentary on Chapter 1 ........... 1 Commentary on Chapter 2 ........... 37 Commentary on Chapter 3 ........... 59 Commentary on Chapter 4 ........... 75 Commentary on Chapter 5 ........... 93 Commentary on Chapter 6 ........... 125 Commentary on Chapter 7
    [Show full text]
  • Roman-Barbarian Marriages in the Late Empire R.C
    ROMAN-BARBARIAN MARRIAGES IN THE LATE EMPIRE R.C. Blockley In 1964 Rosario Soraci published a study of conubia between Romans and Germans from the fourth to the sixth century A.D.1 Although the title of the work might suggest that its concern was to be with such marriages through- out the period, in fact its aim was much more restricted. Beginning with a law issued by Valentinian I in 370 or 373 to the magister equitum Theodosius (C.Th. 3.14.1), which banned on pain of death all marriages between Roman pro- vincials and barbarae or gentiles, Soraci, after assessing the context and intent of the law, proceeded to discuss its influence upon the practices of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Roman Empire in the West. The text of the law reads: Nulli provineialium, cuiuscumque ordinis aut loci fuerit, cum bar- bara sit uxore coniugium, nec ulli gentilium provinciales femina copuletur. Quod si quae inter provinciales atque gentiles adfinitates ex huiusmodi nuptiis extiterit, quod in his suspectum vel noxium detegitur, capitaliter expietur. This was regarded by Soraci not as a general banning law but rather as a lim- ited attempt, in the context of current hostilities with the Alamanni, to keep those barbarians serving the Empire (gentiles)isolated from the general Roman 2 populace. The German lawmakers, however, exemplified by Alaric in his 63 64 interpretatio,3 took it as a general banning law and applied it in this spir- it, so that it became the basis for the prohibition under the Germanic king- doms of intermarriage between Romans and Germans.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Units and the Reliability of the Notitia Dignitatum, Pars Oriens
    Imperium and Officium Working Papers (IOWP) Egyptian Units and the reliability of the Notitia dignitatum, pars Oriens Version 01 April 2014 Anna Maria Kaiser (University of Vienna, Department of Ancient History, Papyrology and Epigraphy) Abstract: This study argues for the reliability of the Egyptian military lists in the pars Oriens of the Notitia Dignitatum and opposes the views of some scho-lars, who see the Not.Dig. as a purely ideological composition unrelated to historical reality and without value as an historical source. Deniers of the Not.Dig.’s reliability generally ignore the documentary evidence. For Egypt, papyrological documentation verifies the Not.Dig.’s accuracy—a circumstance not so readily available for other parts of the Roman Empire—and, complemented by archaeological evidence, provides a strong argument for the completeness and reliability of at least the Egyptian sections. Thus the probability of the Not.Dig.’s accuracy for other sections of the pars Oriens is also corroborated. © Anna Maria Kaiser 2014 [email protected] 1 Anna Maria Kaiser Egyptian Units and the reliability of the Notitia Dignitatum, pars Oriens* This study argues for the reliability of the Egyptian military lists in the pars Oriens of the Notitia Dignitatum and opposes the views of some scholars, who see the Not.Dig. as a purely ideological composition unrelated to historical reality and without value as an historical source. Deniers of the Not.Dig.’s reliability generally ignore the documentary evidence. For Egypt, papyrological documentation verifies the Not.Dig.’s accuracy—a circumstance not so readily available for other parts of the Roman Empire—and, complemented by archaeological evidence, provides a strong argument for the completeness and reliability of at least the Egyptian sections.
    [Show full text]
  • Emperors and Generals in the Fourth Century Doug Lee Roman
    Emperors and Generals in the Fourth Century Doug Lee Roman emperors had always been conscious of the political power of the military establishment. In his well-known assessment of the secrets of Augustus’ success, Tacitus observed that he had “won over the soldiers with gifts”,1 while Septimius Severus is famously reported to have advised his sons to “be harmonious, enrich the soldiers, and despise the rest”.2 Since both men had gained power after fiercely contested periods of civil war, it is hardly surprising that they were mindful of the importance of conciliating this particular constituency. Emperors’ awareness of this can only have been intensified by the prolonged and repeated incidence of civil war during the mid third century, as well as by emperors themselves increasingly coming from military backgrounds during this period. At the same time, the sheer frequency with which armies were able to make and unmake emperors in the mid third century must have served to reinforce soldiers’ sense of their potential to influence the empire’s affairs and extract concessions from emperors. The stage was thus set for a fourth century in which the stakes were high in relations between emperors and the military, with a distinct risk that, if those relations were not handled judiciously, the empire might fragment, as it almost did in the 260s and 270s. 1 Tac. Ann. 1.2. 2 Cass. Dio 76.15.2. Just as emperors of earlier centuries had taken care to conciliate the rank and file by various means,3 so too fourth-century emperors deployed a range of measures designed to win and retain the loyalties of the soldiery.
    [Show full text]
  • The Developmentof Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrachs to The
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. The Development of Early Imperial Dress from the Tetrarchs to the Herakleian Dynasty General Introduction The emperor, as head of state, was the most important and powerful individual in the land; his official portraits and to a lesser extent those of the empress were depicted throughout the realm. His image occurred most frequently on small items issued by government officials such as coins, market weights, seals, imperial standards, medallions displayed beside new consuls, and even on the inkwells of public officials. As a sign of their loyalty, his portrait sometimes appeared on the patches sown on his supporters’ garments, embossed on their shields and armour or even embellishing their jewelry. Among more expensive forms of art, the emperor’s portrait appeared in illuminated manuscripts, mosaics, and wall paintings such as murals and donor portraits. Several types of statues bore his likeness, including those worshiped as part of the imperial cult, examples erected by public 1 officials, and individual or family groupings placed in buildings, gardens and even harbours at the emperor’s personal expense.
    [Show full text]
  • Basil the Great: Faith, Mission and Diplomacy in the Shaping of Christian Doctrine
    Basil the Great: Faith, Mission and Diplomacy in the Shaping of Christian Doctrine Regarded as one of the three hierarchs or pillars of orthodoxy along with Gregory of Nazianzus and John Chrysostom, Basil is a key figure in the formative process of Christianity in the fourth century. While his role in establishing Trinitarian termi- nology, as well as his function in shaping monasticism, his social thought and even his contribution to the evolution of liturgical forms have been the focus of research for many years, there are few studies which centre on his political thought. Basil played a major role in the political and religious life between Cappadocia and Armenia and was a key figure in the tumultuous relationship between Church and State in Late Antiquity. He was a great religious leader and a gifted diplomat, and developed a ‘special relationship’ with Emperor Valens and other high imperial officials. Nicu Dumitraşcu is currently professor of Patristics, Mission and Ecumenism at the Faculty of Orthodox Theology ‘Episcop Dr. Vasile Coman’, University of Oradea, Romania. He is widely published in several journals worldwide. His most recent books include Christian Family and Contemporary Society (2014), and The Ecumenical Legacy of the Cappadocians (Collected Essays) (2015). Basil the Great: Faith, Mission and Diplomacy in the Shaping of Christian Doctrine Nicu Dumitrașcu First published 2018 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 Nicu Dumitrașcu The right of Nicu Dumitrașcu to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • The Signs of the Times, Vol. 12 (1886)
    The Signs of the Times, Vol. 12 (1886) January 7, 1886 "The Ostrogoths and the Visigoths" The Signs of the Times 12, 1 , p. 4. THE peace which Constantine forced upon the Gothic nation in A.D. 331, continued for a period of thirty years. For the proper understanding of the further progress of our subject, it now becomes necessary to clearly define the distinction that existed between the two great divisions of the Gothic nation–the Ostro [Eastern] Goths, and the Visi [Western] Goths. As a matter of act this distinction existed from the earliest times of which we have any knowledge of the nation. "The Ostro and Visi, the eastern and western Goths, obtained those denominations from their original seats in Scandinavia. In all their future marches and settlements they preserved, with their names, the same relative situation."–Dec. and Fall, chap. 10, par. 8, note. Although this distinction was ever observed amongst them as a people, yet in all their wanderings and in all their expeditions, from the time they left the Baltic till the period of which we now treat, A.D. 361,–they were united and acted as one people. Now, however, we shall find them separated, and with the exception of a short interval, never more united. During the thirty years' peace with the Empire (A.D. 331-361), and under Hermanric, the last king of the united nation, the Gothic power was spread from the River Danube and the Black Sea to the Baltic. Of this we read:– "During a peaceful interval of thirty years, the Romans secured their frontiers, and the Goths extended their dominions.
    [Show full text]
  • Flavius Athanasius, Dux Et Augustalis Thebaidis – a Case Study on Landholding and Power in Late Antique Egypt
    Imperium and Officium Working Papers (IOWP) Flavius Athanasius, dux et Augustalis Thebaidis – A case study on landholding and power in Late Antique Egypt Version 01 March 2013 Anna Maria Kaiser (University of Vienna, Department of Ancient History, Papyrology and Epigraphy) Abstract: From 565 to 567/568 CE Flavius Triadius Marianus Michaelius Gabrielius Constantinus Theodorus Martyrius Iulianus Athanasius was dux et Augustalis Thebaidis. Papyri mention him explicitly in this function, as the highest civil and military authority in the Thebaid, the southernmost province of the Eastern Roman Empire. Flavius Athanasius might be not the most typical dux et Augustalis Thebaidis concerning his career, but most typical concerning his powerful standing in society. And he has the benefit of being one of the better- known duces et Augustales Thebaidis in the second half of the 6th century. This article will focus first on his official competence as dux et Augustalis: The geographic area(s) of responsibility, the civil and military branches of power will be treated. Second will be his civil branch of power; documents show his own domus gloriosa and prove his involvement with the domus divina, the estates of members of the imperial family itself. We will end with a look at his integration in the network of power – both in the Egyptian provinces and beyond. © Anna Maria Kaiser 2013 [email protected] Anna Kaiser 1 Flavius Athanasius, dux et Augustalis Thebaidis – A case study on landholding and power in Late Antique Egypt* Anna Maria Kaiser From 565 to 567/568 CE Flavius Triadius Marianus Michaelius Gabrielius Constantinus Theodorus Martyrius Iulianus Athanasius was dux et Augustalis Thebaidis.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/04/2021 08:59:36AM Via Free Access
    Chapter 12 Aristocrats, Mercenaries, Clergymen and Refugees: Deliberate and Forced Mobility of Armenians in the Early Medieval Mediterranean (6th to 11th Century a.d.) Johannes Preiser-Kapeller 1 Introduction Armenian mobility in the early Middle Ages has found some attention in the scholarly community. This is especially true for the migration of individuals and groups towards the Byzantine Empire. A considerable amount of this re- search has focused on the carriers and histories of individual aristocrats or noble families of Armenian origin. The obviously significant share of these in the Byzantine elite has even led to formulations such as Byzantium being a “Greco-Armenian Empire”.1 While, as expected, evidence for the elite stratum is relatively dense, larger scale migration of members of the lower aristocracy (“azat”, within the ranking system of Armenian nobility, see below) or non- aristocrats (“anazat”) can also be traced with regard to the overall movement of groups within the entire Byzantine sphere. In contrast to the nobility, however, the life stories and strategies of individuals of these backgrounds very rarely can be reconstructed based on our evidence. In all cases, the actual signifi- cance of an “Armenian” identity for individuals and groups identified as “Ar- menian” by contemporary sources or modern day scholarship (on the basis of 1 Charanis, “Armenians in the Byzantine Empire”, passim; Charanis, “Transfer of population”; Toumanoff, “Caucasia and Byzantium”, pp. 131–133; Ditten, Ethnische Verschiebungen, pp. 124–127, 134–135; Haldon, “Late Roman Senatorial Elite”, pp. 213–215; Whitby, “Recruitment”, pp. 87–90, 99–101, 106–110; Isaac, “Army in the Late Roman East”, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476)
    Impact of Empire 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd i 5-4-2007 8:35:52 Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of the Network Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands E-mail addresses: [email protected] and [email protected] Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire geza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd ii 5-4-2007 8:35:52 The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476) Economic, Social, Political, Religious and Cultural Aspects Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 B.C. – A.D. 476) Capri, March 29 – April 2, 2005 Edited by Lukas de Blois & Elio Lo Cascio With the Aid of Olivier Hekster & Gerda de Kleijn LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • A Game of Power Courtly Influence on the Decision-Making of Emperor Theodosius II (R
    A game of power Courtly influence on the decision-making of emperor Theodosius II (r. 408-450) Research Master Thesis Supervisor: Prof. Dr. L.V. Rutgers Consulting reader: Dr. R. Strootman RMA Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Studies Utrecht University 16-06-2013 Emma Groeneveld [email protected] 3337707 1 Index Preface ................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4 1. Court studies ..................................................................................................... 8 2. Theodosius ......................................................................................................20 3. High officials ....................................................................................................25 4. Eunuchs ..........................................................................................................40 5. Royal women ...................................................................................................57 6. Analysis ...........................................................................................................69 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................83 Bibliography.........................................................................................................86 Appendix I. ..........................................................................................................92
    [Show full text]