Acetabular Labrum Tear, 189 Acetabulum, 167 Achilles Tendinopathy

Home , Lachman test, Valgus stress test

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-44988-6 - Sports Medicine for the Emergency Physician: A Practical Handbook Anna L. Waterbrook Index More information

Index

Acetabular labrum tear, 189 Tibia, 253 Anterior interosseus nerve, 91 Acetabulum, 167 History, 255 Anterior longitudinal ligament, 313, Achilles tendinopathy, 299 Physical exam, 255 338 Achilles tendon rupture, 252, 277, Ankle jerk reflex, 257 Anterior shoulder (glenohumeral) 298 Anterior drawer test (ankle), dislocation, 12 Achilles tendon, 276, 298 256, 258, 260, 262 Anterior shoulder dislocation Acromioclavicular joint injury, 21 Compression test, 256, 258, scapular manipulation Acromioclavicular joint, 2 260 reduction technique, Adhesive capsulitis (frozen Dorsiflexion eversion test, 257, 15 shoulder), 39 260 Anterior shoulder dislocation Adson’s maneuver, 318, 332 Posterior tibial artery, 257 Stimson reduction Alar ligmament, 313 Too many toes sign, 263 technique, 16 Anconeus, 58 Diagnoses Anterior shoulder dislocation Ankle brachial index, 225 Ankle dislocation, 268 traction/ Ankle dislocation reduction Reduction technique, 269 countertraction technique, 269 Ankle fractures, 267 reduction technique, 15 Ankle dislocation, 268 Ankle instability, 262 Anterior spinal cord syndrome, Ankle fractures, 267 Avulsion fracture of medial or 320 Ankle instability, 262 lateral malleolus, 267 Anterior superior iliac crest avulsion Ankle jerk reflex, 257 High ankle sprain, 254, 256, fracture, 178 Ankle stirrup splint, 409, 414 257, 258, 260 Anterior talofibular ligament Ankle, 253 Lateral ankle sprain, 259 (ATFL), 254, 255, 260 Anatomy, 253 Lateral malleolus fracture, 267 Anterior tibial artery, 275 Anterior inferior tibiofibular Maisonneuve fracture, 248, Anterolisthesis, 351 ligament, 254, 260 249, 257, 259 Apley compression test, 212, 224 Anterior talofibular ligament Medial ankle sprain, 257 Apley scratch test, 7 (ATFL), 254, 255, 260 Osteochondral lesion, 262, 265 Apophysitis, calcaneal (Sever’s Calcaneofibular ligament Osteochondritis dessicans, 265 disease), 305 (CFL), 254, 255 Peroneal tendinopathy, 264 Apprehension test, 43 Calcaneus, 254 Peroneal tendon subluxation, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular Deltoid ligament, 254, 255, 257, 260 cardiomyopathy 267 Posterior tibial tendinopathy, (ARVC), 386 Fibula, 253 263 Arthritis, inflammatory (shoulder), Interosseus membrane, 254, Salter-Harris fracture, 259, 261, 46 255 268 Arthritis, osteoarthritis Lateral malleolus, 254 Annular ligament, 59 Knee, 235 Medial malleolus, 254 Annulus fibrosis, 337 Shoulder, 46 Peroneus brevis, 264 Anterior compartment, lower leg, Arthritis, osteonecrosis/avascular Peroneus longus, 264 242, 250 necrosis (shoulder), Posterior inferior tibiofibular Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), 46 ligament, 254 208, 209 Arthritis, secondary/posttrauamatic Posterior talofibular ligament Anterior cruciate ligament injury, (shoulder), 46 (PTFL), 254, 255, 260 218, 225 Arthritis, septic (elbow), 95 Posterior tibial tendon, 263 Anterior drawer test (ankle), 256, Articular process (lumbar spine), Posterior tibialis muscle, 257 258, 260, 262 337 Subtalar (talocalcaneal) joint, Anterior drawer test (knee), 210, Athletic pubalgia (sports hernia), 253 219 183 Syndesmosis (tibiofibular), 254, Anterior impingement test (hip), Atlantoaxial instability, 323 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 190 Atlantooccipital joint, 313 260, 267 Anterior inferior tibiofibular Atlas (C1), 313, 315 Talus, 253 ligament, 254, 260 Atrial fibrillation, 378 417

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-44988-6 - Sports Medicine for the Emergency Physician: A Practical Handbook Anna L. Waterbrook Index More information

Index

Avascular necrosis (osteonecrosis) Capitate fracture, 116 Adson’s maneuver, 318, 332 Hip, 199 Capitate, 104, 116, 120, 124 Elevated arm stress test, 318, 332 Legg-Calve Perthes disease Capitellum, 57 Hoffman’s sign, 318, 324, 330 (LCPD), 200 Capitolunate angle, 110 Kumar’s sign, 317, 318 Shoulder, 46 Carpal tunnel syndrome, 107, 108, Median nerve, 317 Avulsion fracture of medial or 132 Radial nerve, 317 lateral malleolus, 267 Catastrophic cervical spine injury, Spurling’s test, 318, 328, 330 Axillary nerve, 4, 12, 60 320 Ulnar nerve, 317 Axis (C2), 313, 315 Catecholaminergic polymorphic, 375 Diagnoses Cauda equina syndrome, 347 Anterior spinal cord syndrome, Bado classification for Monteggia Cauda equina, 338 320 fractures, 75 Central (extensor) slip, 139, 144, Atlantoaxial instability, 323 Baker’s cyst (Popliteal cyst), 229 154, 155 Brachial plexus neuropraxia Ballottement, 209 Central cord syndrome, 320 (‘stingers’ or ‘burners’), Bankart lesion, 13 Central nucleus pulposus (lumbar 327 Barton’s fracture, 128 spine), 337 Brown-Sequard syndrome, 320 Bennett fracture, 157 Central slip rupture, 144 Catastrophic cervical spine Biceps brachii, 58 Cervical cord neuropraxia (transient injury, 320 Biceps femoris, 208 quadriplegia), 329 Central cord syndrome, 320 Biceps reflex, 60 Cervical disc herniation, 330 Cervical cord neuropraxia Biceps squeeze test, 82 Cervical spinal canal stenosis, 314 (transient quadriplegia), Biceps tendon rupture (distal), 82 Cervical spine, 311 329 Biceps reflex, 60 Anatomy, 312 Cervical disc dislocation, 330 Bipartite patella, 214 Alar ligmament, 313 Cervical sprain, strain and Bohler’s angle, 278 Anterior longitudinal ligament, contusion, 326 Bowler’s thumb, 160 313 Clay-shoveler’s fracture, 324 Boxer’s fracture, 157 Atlantooccipital joint, 313 Facet dislocation, 324 Boxer’s knuckle, 148 Atlas (C1), 313, 315 Hangman’s fracture, 323 Brachial artery, 59, 60, 64, 82 Axis (C2), 313, 315 Jefferson fracture, 323 Brachial cutaneous nerve, 60 Brachial plexus, 314, 317 Odontoid (dens) fracture, 323 Brachial plexus neuropraxia Dorsal scapular nerve, 314 Spinal cord injury without (‘stingers’ or ‘burners’), Facet joint, 313 radiographic 327 Internal carotid artery, 314 abnormality Brachial plexus, 314, 317 Intraspinous ligament, 314 (SCIWORA), 322 Brachialis, 58 Lamina, 313 Thoracic outlet syndrome Brachialis reflex, 60 Levator scapula, 314 (TOS), 319, 332 Brachioradialis, 58, 59 Ligamentum flavum, 313 Vertebral body fracture, 323 Brachioradialis reflex, 60 Longus capitis, 314 Cervical sprain, strain and Bradycardia, 369 Neural foramen, 313 contusion, 326 Braggard’s test, 340, 349 Odontoid process (dens), 313, Chance fracture, 344 Brown-Sequard syndrome, 320 315 Chondromalacia patella, 232 Brugada syndrome, 376 Pedicle, 313 Chopart joint, 273 Burkhalter splint, 409, 410 Posterior longitudinal ligament, Chronic exertional compartment Bursitis 313 syndrome, 249 Olecranon, 92 Rhomboids, 314 Chronic traumatic encephalopathy Prepatellar, 231 Scalene, 314, 317 (CTE), 363 Retrocalcaneal and forefoot, 305 Spinal accessory nerve, 314 Clavicle fracture, 31 Trochanteric, 193 Spinous process, 313, 315 Clavicle, 2 Septic, olecranon, 92 Splenius capitis, 314 Clay-shoveler’s fracture, 324 Burst fracture (lumbar spine), 344 Sternocleidomastoid, 314, 317 Collateral ligament (finger), 139, 142 Suprascapular nerve, 314 Colles fracture, 125 C1 (Atlas), 313, 315 Supraspinous ligament, 314 Common extensor tendon, 139 C2 (Axis), 313, 315 Transverse atlantal ligament, Common peroneal nerve, 208, 213, Calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), 313 222, 225 254, 255 Transverse process, 313, 315 Common peroneal nerve Calcaneus fractures, 277 Trapezius, 314, 317 entrapment, 251 Calcaneus, 254, 273, 278 Vertebral arch, 313 Commotio cordis, 377 Calcific tendonitis, 38 Vertebral artery, 314 Compartment syndrome Calcaneal apophysitis (Sever’s Vertebral body, 313 Foot, 301 disease), 305 Vertebral foramen, 313 Hand, 160 CAM lesion, 185, 186 History, 315 Lower leg (acute), 250 418 Canadian C-spine rules, 316 Physical exam, 316 Lower leg (exertional), 249

Index

Compression test (lower leg/ankle), Elbow, 57 Moving valgus stress test, 62, 248, 256, 258, 260 Anatomy, 57 65, 69, 80, 87 Concussion, 316 Anconeus, 58 Posterolateral rotatory Conus medullaris, 338 Annular ligament, 59 instability test, 80 Core muscle weakness, 176 Anterior interosseus nerve, 91 Pronation, 60 Coronary artery anomalies, 387 Axillary nerve, 60 Reflexes, 60 Coronoid process, 58 Biceps brachii, 58 Biceps, 60 Cozen’s test, 61, 86 Brachial artery, 59, 60, 64, 82 Brachioradialis, 60 Cross-over test, 6, 22 Brachial cutaneous nerve, 60 Triceps, 60 Crossed straight leg raise, 340, 349 Brachialis, 58 Reverse Popeye sign, 82 Cubital tunnel syndrome (ulnar Brachioradialis, 58, 59 Scratch test, 90 neuritis), 85, 89 Capitellum, 57 Supination, 60 Cubitus valgus, 60 Coronoid process, 58 Tennis elbow (lateral Cubitus varus, 60 Epiondyles, medial and lateral, epicondylitis), 86 Cuboid fracture, 284 57 Tennis elbow test, 61, 86 Cuboid, 273, 284 Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Thompson triceps test, 84 Cuff and collar, 409 58, 61 Tinel’s sign (median nerve, Cuneiform fracture, 285 Extensor carpi radialis longus, pronator syndrome), 91 Cuneiforms, 273, 285 58 Tinel’s sign (ulnar nerve), 90 Extensor carpi ulnaris, 58 Valgus stress test, 80 Deep fibular nerve, 275 Extensor digiti minimi, 58 Varus stress test, 62, 65, 80 Deep peroneal nerve entrapment, Extensor digitorum, 58 Wartenburg sign, 89 303 Flexor carpi radialis, 58 Diagnoses Deep posterior compartment, lower Flexor carpi ulnaris, 58, 59 Biceps tendon rupture (distal), leg, 242 Flexor digitorum profundus, 59 82 Deltoid ligament, 254, 255, 257, 267 Flexor digitorum superficialis, 58 Cubital tunnel syndrome (ulnar Deltoid, 3 Humerus, 57 neuritis), 85, 89 Denis classification system, 342 Medial antebrachial cutaneous Elbow dislocation, 63 Dens (Odontoid process), 313, 315 nerve, 60 Reduction maneuvers, 64 Dequervain’s tenosynovitis, 107, 133 Median nerve, 59, 64, 73, 82, 91 One person technique, Dial test, 210, 220, 223 Musculocutaneous nerve, 60 65 Distal interphalangeal joint (hand), Olecranon, 58 Prone traction, 65 139 Palmaris longus, 58 Supine traction/ Distal phalanx (tuft) fracture, 155 Posterior interosseus nerve, 75, countertraction, 64 Distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) 77 Essex-Lopresti fracture, 69 instability, 109, 130 Pronator quadratus, 58 Lateral epicondylitis (tennis Distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ), 105 Pronator teres, 58, 59, 91 elbow), 61, 86 Distal radius fractures, 131 Radial (lateral) collateral Little Leaguer’s elbow, 77 Dorsal scapular nerve, 12, 314 ligament, 58, 59 Medial epicondylitis (golfer’s Dorsalis pedis artery 244, 275, 286, Radial artery, 59 elbow), 61, 86, 87 290, 339 Radial nerve, 59, 64, 73, 75, 77, Monteggia fracture, 75 Dorsiflexion eversion test, 248, 257, 84 Bado classification, 75 260 Radius, 57, 67 Nursemaid’s elbow, 59, 66 Double sugar-tong splint, 409, 412 Supinator, 58, 59 Reduction maneuvers, 68 Down’s syndrome, and cervical Triceps, 58, 59 Hyperpronation, 68 spine, 326 Trochlea, 58 Supination/flexion, 68 Drop arm test, 9, 38 Ulna, 57 Olecranon bursitis, 92 Durkan’s test, 133 Ulnar (medial) collateral Osteochondritis dessicans, 77 ligament, 58, 59 Pronator syndrome, 91 Early repolarization (J-point Ulnar artery, 59 Radial collateral ligament elevation), 369 Ulnar nerve, 59, 64, 73, 85, 89 injury, 62, 79 East riding elbow rule, 69 Physical exam, 59 Radial head fracture, 69 Elbow dislocation one-person Biceps squeeze test, 82 Mason classification, 70 technique reduction Cozen’s test, 61, 86 Ruptured distal biceps tendon, maneuver, 65 Cubitus valgus, 60 61 Elbow dislocation prone traction Cubitus varus, 60 Septic arthritis, 95 reduction maneuver, 65 Elbow flexion test, 87, 90 Supracondylar fracture, 73 Elbow dislocation supine traction/ Golfer’s elbow test, 62, 87 Gartland classification, 73 countertraction Hook test, 61, 82 Triceps tendon rupture (distal), reduction maneuver, 64 Maudsley’s test, 86 84 Elbow dislocation, 63 Modified milking maneuver, Ulnar collateral ligament Elbow flexion test, 87, 90 62, 69, 80 injury, 62, 79 419

Index

Elevated arm stress test, 318, 332 Calcaneus, 273, 278 Mulder’s sign, 277, 304 Empty can test, 9, 38 Chopart joint, 273 Navicular fractures, 283 Erector spinae, 338 Cuboid, 273, 284 Phalangeal fracture, foot, Essex-Lopresti fracture, 69 Cuneiforms, 273, 285 294 Exercise-associated collapse (heat Deep fibular nerve, 275 Plantar fasciitis, 302 syncope), 373, 401 Dorsalis pedis artery, 275, 286, Plantar interdigital neuroma Exertional hyponatremia, 402 290, 339 (Morton’s neuroma), Exertional heat illness Femoral nerve, 275 304 Heat exhaustion, 390, 391, 398 Forefoot, 273 Proximal fifth metatarsal Heat stroke, 390, 391, 394 Hindfoot, 273 fracture, 292 Extensor carpi radialis brevis, 58, 61 Lisfranc joint, 273, 286 Sesamoid fracture, 295 Extensor carpi radialis longus, 58 Metatarsals, 273 Sever’s disease (calcaneal Extensor carpi ulnaris, 58 Midfoot, 273 apophysitis), 305 Extensor digiti minimi, 58 Navicular, 273 Stress fracture, foot, 296 Extensor digitorum, 58 Peroneal artery, 275 Subtalar dislocation, 297 Extensor expansion complex Phalanges (foot), 273 Talus fractures, 279 (hood), 139 Popliteal artery, 275 Tarsal tunnel syndrome, 277, Extensor mechanism disruption, Posterior tibial artery, 275 303 212, 217, 225 Posterior tibial nerve, 303 Toe dislocation, 298 Extensor mechanism, test for Saphenous nerve, 275 Forearm sugar-tong splint, 409, integrity of, 212, 214, Sciatic nerve, 275 412 216, 217 Superficial fibular nerve, 275 Forefoot, 273 Extensor tendons (hand), 139 Sural nerve, 275 Forefoot bursitis, 305 Talus, 273, 281 Frozen shoulder (adhesive Fabella, 214 Tarsometatarsal joint, 273 capsulitis), 39 Facet dislocation (cervical spine), Tibial nerve, 275 324 History, 276 Galeazzi fracture, 130 Facet joint (cervical spine), 313 Physical exam, 276 Gamekeeper’s thumb (ulnar Femoral head, 167 Achilles tendon, 276, 298 collateral ligament Femoral neck stress fracture, 184 Knee flexion test, 277 sprain/rupture or Femoral nerve stretch test, 174 Morton’s test, 277, 304 skier’s thumb), 153 Femoral nerve, 275 Peroneal tendons, 276 Ganglion cyst, 135 Fibula fracture, 247, 257, 258 Pes cavus (high arch), 276 Gartland classification for Fibula, 242, 253, 257, 258 Pes planus (flat foot), 276 supracondylar Fight bite, 161 Posterior tibial tendon, 276 fractures, 73 Finger dislocation, 154 Thompson test, 277, 299 Gastrocnemius, 208 Finkelstein test, 107, 133 Tinel’s sign, 277, 303 Gastrocnemius strain/tear, 252 First degree AV block, 369 Diagnoses Gissane angle, 278 First metatarsal fracture, 289 Achilles tendinopathy, 299 Glenohumeral joint, 2, 3 Flexion-distraction injury (lumbar Achilles tendon rupture, 277 Glenoid labrum, 2 spine), 344 Achilles tendon rupture, 298 Golfer’s elbow (medial Flexion, abduction, and external Bohler’s angle, 278 epicondylitis), 61, 86, rotation (FABER) or Bursitis (foot), retrocalcaneal 87 Patrick test, 171, 179, and forefoot, 305 Golfer’s elbow test, 62, 87 182, 185, 198 Calcaneus fractures, 277 Gracilis, 208 Flexion, adduction and internal Compartment syndrome, 301 Greenstick fracture, 131 rotation (FADDIR) Cuboid fracture, 284 Grind test, 212, 233 test, 172, 185 Cuneiform fracture, 285 Guyon’s canal, 118 Flexor carpi radialis, 58 Deep peroneal nerve Flexor carpi ulnaris, 58, 59 entrapment, 303 Hamate fractures, 116 Flexor digitorum longus, 245 First metatarsal fracture, 289 Hamate, 104, 116 Flexor digitorum profundus (deep Gissane angle, 278 Hamstring strain/tear, 205 flexor tendon), 59, 139, Jones fracture, 292 Hangman’s fracture, 323 142 Lisfranc fracture-dislocation, Hand, 139 Flexor digitorum superficialis 286 Anatomy, 139 (superficial flexor Metatarsal fracture, second to Central (extensor) slip, 139, tendon), 58, 139, 142 fourth, 291 144, 154, 155 Flexor tendons (hand), 139 Metatarsophalangeal joint Collateral ligament, 139, 142 Flexor tenosynovitis, 162 sprain (Turf toe), 300 Common extensor tendon, Foot, 273 Morton’s neuroma (plantar 139 Anatomy, 273 interdigital neuroma), Distal interphalangeal joint, 420 Anterior tibial artery, 275 304 139

Index

Extensor expansion complex Heat cramps, 400 Jones fracture, 292 (hood), 139 Heat exhaustion (exertional), 390, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Extensor tendons, 139 391 (shoulder), 49 Flexor digitorum profundus Heat stroke (deep flexor tendon), Classic, 394, 398 Kanavel’s signs, 162 139, 142 Exertional, 390, 391, 394 Keinbock’s disease, 115 Flexor digitorum superficialis Heat syncope (exercise-associated Klein line, 191 (superficial flexor collapse), 373, 401 Knee dislocation, 225 tendon), 139, 142 Helmet removal and cervical spine p Knee flexion test, 277 Flexor tendons, 139 315 Knee immobilizer, 409 Lateral bands, 139 High ankle sprain, 254, 256, 257, Knee osteoarthritis, 235 Median nerve, 139, 142 258, 260 Knee, 208 Metacarpals, 139 Hill-Sachs lesion, 13 Anatomy, 208 Metacarpophalangeal joint, Hindfoot, 273 Anterior cruciate ligament 139 Hip dislocation, 195 (ACL), 208, 209 Phalanges (hand), 139 Hip fracture, 194 Biceps femoris, 208 Proximal interphalangeal joint, Hip pointer, 177 Bipartite patella, 214 139 Hoffman’s sign, 318, 324, 330 Common peroneal, 208, 213, Radial artery, 140 Hook of the hamate, 107 222, 225 Radial nerve, 140, 142 Hook test, 61, 82 Fabella, 214 Terminal extensor tendon, 139, Humerus, 2, 57 Gastrocnemius, 208 154, 155 Hutchinson fracture, 129 Gracilis, 208 Ulnar artery, 140 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 385 Iliotibial band, 208, 222, 234 Ulnar nerve, 140, 142 Inferior patella tendon, 209, Volar plate, 139, 154 Iliopsoas, 338 213 History, 140 Iliotibial band friction syndrome Lateral collateral ligament Physical exam, 140 (knee), 212, 234 (LCL), 208, 211, 222 Diagnoses Iliotibial band (friction) syndrome Medial and lateral menisci, 208, Bennett fracture, 157 (hip), 202 211, 223 Bowler’s thumb, 160 Iliotibial band, 208, 222, 234 Medial collateral ligament Boxer’s fracture, 157 Inferior patella tendon, 209, 213 (MCL), 208, 211, 221 Boxer’s knuckle, 148 Inferior shoulder (glenohumeral) Patella, 213 Central slip rupture, 144 dislocation (luxatio Popliteal artery, 208, 225 Compartment syndrome, erecta), 20 Popliteal vein, 208 160 Inferior shoulder dislocation axial Popliteus, 208 Distal phalanx (tuft) fracture, traction reduction Posterior cruciate ligament 155 technique, 20 (PCL), 208, 210, 220 East riding elbow rule, 69 Inferior shoulder dislocation two Posterolateral corner, 210, 222 Fight bite, 161 step reduction Quadricep tendon, 209, 213 Finger dislocation, 154 technique, 21 Rectus femoris, 208, 213 Flexor tenosynovitis, 162 Inflammatory arthritis (shoulder), Sartorius, 208 Kanavel’s signs, 162 46 Sciatic nerve, 208 Jersey finger, 142 Infraspinatus test, 9, 38 Semimembranosus, 208 Mallet finger, 147 Infraspinatus, 3, 4, 5 Semitendinosus, 208 Metacarpal fracture, 157 Insall– Salvati ratio, 217 Tibial nerve, 208, 213 Nailbed injury, 159 Internal carotid artery 314 Tibial tuberosity, 209 Phalanx fractures, middle and Interosseus membrane, 242, 254, Vastus intermedius, 208, 213 proximal, 156 255 Vastus lateralis, 208, 213 Rolando fracture, 157 Interspinous ligament, 338 Vastus medialis, 208, 213 Stener lesion, 154 Intervetebral (neural) foramina History, 208 Subungal hematoma, 158 (lumbar spine), 337 Physical exam, 209 Tendon laceration, 149 Intervetebral disc (lumbar spine), Anterior drawer test, 210, 219 Trigger finger, 161 337 Apley compression test, 12, 224 Ulnar collateral ligament Intraspinous ligament, 314 Ballottement, 209 sprain/rupture (skier’s/ Ischial tuberosity avulsion fracture, Dial test, 210, 220, 223 gamekeeper’s thumb), 182 Extensor mechanism, test for 153 integrity of, 212, 214, Volar plate rupture, 154 J-point elevation (early 216, 217 Volkmann’s contracture, 75 repolarization), 369 Grind test, 212, 233 Hard-sole shoe, 409 Jefferson fracture, 323 Lachman test, 210, 219 Hawkins-Kennedy impingement Jersey finger, 142 McMurray’s test, 211, 224 sign, 8, 37, 38, 45 Jobe relocation test, 43 Nerves, 213 421

Index

Knee (cont.) Septic arthritis, 236 Compression test, 248 Common peroneal, 213 Sinding– Larsen– Johansson Dorsalis pedis artery, 244 Saphenous, 213, 221 disease, 229 Dorsiflexion eversion test, 248 Tibial, 213 Tibial plateau fracture, 227 Peroneal nerve, 248 Noble compression test, 212, Tibial spine fracture, 219 Single leg hop test, 244, 247 234 Kumar’s sign, 317, 318 Tinel’s sign, 251 Ober’s test, 212, 234 Kyphoplasty, 343 Diagnoses Patellar apprehension test, 213, Achilles tendon rupture, 252 216 Lachman test, 210, 219 Chronic exertional Pivot shift test, 210, 219 Lamina (cervical spine), 313 compartment Posterior drawer test, 210, 220 Laminae (lumbar spine), 337 syndrome, 249 Posterior sag test, 210, 220 Lateral (radial) collateral ligament, Fibula fracture, 247, 257, 258 Theatre sign, 233 58, 59 Gastrocnemius strain/tear, Valgus stress test, 211, 221 Lateral ankle sprain, 259 252 Varus stress test, 211, 222 Lateral bands, 139 Maisonneuve fracture, 248, Diagnoses Lateral collateral ligament (LCL), 249, 257 Anterior cruciate ligament 208, 211, 222 Medial tibial stress syndrome injury, 218, 225 Lateral collateral ligament injury, (MTSS), 244, 245 Chondromalacia patella, 232 222, 225 Nerve entrapment, 251 Extensor mechanism Lateral compartment (lower leg), Shin splints, 245 disruption, 212 242, 250 Tibia stress fracture, 246 Extensor mechanism Lateral epicondyle (elbow), 57 Common peroneal nerve, disruption, 217, 225 Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), 251 Patellar tendon rupture, 217 61, 86 Saphenous nerve, 251 Quadriceps tendon rupture, Lateral malleolus fracture, 267 Sural nerve, 251 217 Lateral malleolus, 254 Lumbar disc herniation, 349 Tibial tubercle avulsion Lateral meniscal tear, 223 Lumbar myofascial strain, 350 fracture, 217, 218 Lateral meniscus, 208, 211, 223 Lumbar spinal stenosis, 349 Iliotibial band friction Lateral pectoral nerve, 12 Lumbar spine, 337 syndrome, 212, 234 Legg– Calve– Perthes disease Anatomy, 337 Knee dislocation, 225 (LCPD), 200 Annulus fibrosis, 337 Knee osteoarthritis, 235 Levator scapula, 314 Anterior longitudinal ligament, Lateral collateral ligament Lift-off test, 9, 38 338 injury, 222, 225 Ligamentum flavum, 313, 338 Articular process, 337 Medial collateral ligament Lisfranc fracture-dislocation, 286 Cauda equina, 338 injury, 221, 225 Lisfranc joint, 273, 286 Central nucleus pulposus, 337 Meniscal tear (medial and Lister’s tubercle, 107, 120 Conus medullaris, 338 lateral), 223 Little Leaguer’s elbow, 77 Erector spinae, 338 Osgood-Schlatter disease, 231 Load and shift test, 43 Iliopsoas, 338 Osteochondritis dessicans, 234 Long QT syndrome, 379 Interspinous ligament, 338 Patellar dislocation Long thoracic nerve, 12 Intervetebral (neural) foramina, (instability), 213, 215 Longus capitis, 314 337 Patellar fracture, 213 Lower leg (tibia and fibula), 242 Intervetebral disc, 337 Patellar sleeve fracture, 215 Anatomy, 242 Laminae, 337 Patellar tendinopathy, 228 Anterior compartment, 242, Ligamentum flavum, 338 Patellofemoral pain syndrome 250 Pedicle, 337 (Runner’s knee), 212, Deep posterior compartment, Posterior longitudinal ligament, 232 242 338 Pellegrini– Stieda lesion, 221 Fibula, 242, 257, 258 Supraspinous ligament, 338 Popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst), Flexor digitorum longus, 245 Transverse process, 337 229 Interosseus membrane, 242 Vertebrae, 337 Posterior cruciate ligament Lateral compartment, 242, 250 Vetebral arch, 337 injury, 220, 225 Soleus, 245 Vetebral body, 337 Posterolateral corner (PLC) Superficial posterior History, 338 injury, 220, 222, 223, compartment, 242 Physical exam, 339 225 Tibia, 242 Braggard’s test, 340, 349 Prepatellar bursitis, 231 Tibialis posterior, 245 Crossed straight leg raise, 340, Proximal tibiofibular joint Tibiofibular joint, 242 349 dislocation, 224 Tibiofibular syndesmosis, 248, Slump test, 340, 349 Closed reduction technique, 254 Stork test, 340, 352 224 History, 242 Straight leg raise, 339, 349 422 Segond fracture, 219 Physical exam, 243 Waddell signs, 340

Index

Diagnoses Medial epicondylitis (golfer’s O’Brien’s active compression test, Anterolisthesis, 351 elbow), 61, 86, 87 10, 45 Burst fracture, 344 Medial malleolus, 254 Ober’s test, 173, 186, 203, 212, Cauda equina syndrome, 347 Medial meniscal tear, 223 234 Chance fracture, 344 Medial meniscus, 208, 211, 223 Odontoid (dens) fracture, 323 Denis classification system, 342 Medial tibial stress syndrome Odontoid process (dens), 313, 315 Flexion-distraction injury, 344 (MTSS), 244, 245 Olecranon bursitis, 92 Kyphoplasty, 343 Median nerve p 317 Olecranon, 58 Lumbar disc herniation, 349 Median nerve, 59, 64, 73, 82, 91, Osgood-Schlatter disease, 231 Lumbar myofascial strain, 106, 109, 116, 124, 125, Osteitis pubis, 181 350 127, 128, 132, 139, 142, Osteoarthritis (knee), 235 Lumbar spinal stenosis, 349 317 Osteoarthritis (shoulder), 46 Neoplasm, 348 Meralgia paresthetica, 201 Osteochondral lesion (ankle), 262, Neurogenic claudication, 350 Metacarpal fracture, 157 265 Pars interarticularis, 351 Metacarpals, 139 Osteochondritis dessicans Radiculopathy, 349 Metacarpophalangeal joint, 139 Ankle, 265 Retrolisthesis, 351 Metatarsal fracture, second to Elbow, 77 Scotty dog sign, 352 fourth, 291 Knee, 234 Spinal cord injury, 341 Metatarsals, 273 Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis) Spinal epidural abscess, 345 Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain Hip, 199 Spinous process fracture, 343 (Turf toe), 300 Legg-Calve Perthes disease Spondylolisthesis, 351 Midfoot, 273 (LCPD), 200 Spondylolysis, 351, 352 Mitral valve prolapse, 383 Shoulder, 46 Spondylosis, 350 Mobitz type I conduction delay Ottowa Ankle Rules, 253, 258, 261, Thoracolumbar fracture- (second-degree heart 267 dislocation, 345 block), 369 Ottowa Knee Rules, 282 Thoracolumbar injury Modified milking maneuver, 62, 69, classification and 80 Painful arc, 6, 37, 38 severity score, 342 Monteggia fracture, 75 Palmaris longus, 58 Thoracolumbar orthosis, 342, Morton’s neuroma (plantar Pars interarticularis, 351 353 interdigital neuroma), Patella alta, 217 Thoracolumbar spine fractures, 304 Patella baja, 217 341 Morton’s test, 277, 304 Patella, 213 Transverse process fracture, Moving valgus stress test, 62, 65, 69, Patellar apprehension test, 213, 343 80, 87 216 Vertebral compression fracture, Mulder’s sign, 277, 304 Patellar dislocation (instability), 213, 342 Multidirectional instability, 42 215 Vertebral osteomyelitis, 346 Muscles p. 208 Patellar fracture, 213 Lunate dislocation, 124 Musculocutaneous nerve, 60 Patellar sleeve fracture, 215 Lunate fractures, 115 Myocarditis, 381 Patellar tendinopathy, 228 Lunate, 104, 115, 120, 124 Patellar tendon rupture, 217 Luxatio erecta, 20 Nailbed injury, 159 Patellofemoral pain syndrome Navicular fractures, 283 (runner’s knee), 212, Maisonneuve fracture, 248, 249, 257, Navicular stress fracture, 283 232 259 Navicular, 273 Patrick (FABER) test, 171, 179, 182, Mallet finger, 147 Neer classification system, 28 185, 198 Marfan syndrome, 382 Neer’s impingement sign, 8, 37, 38, Pedicle (lumbar spine), 337 Mason classification for radial head 45 Pedicle (cervical spine), 313 fractures, 70 Neoplasm (and lumbar spine), 348 Pellegrini– Stieda lesion, 221 Maudsley’s test, 86 Neural (intervetebral) foramina Pelvic fractures, 180 McMurray’s test, 211, 224 (lumbar spine), 337 Pelvis, hip, and thigh, 167 Medial (ulnar) collateral ligament Neural foramen, 313 Anatomy, 167 (elbow), 58, 59 Neurogenic claudication, 350 Acetabulum, 167 Medial ankle sprain, 257 NEXUS criteria, 316 Femoral head, 167 Medial antebrachial cutaneous Noble compression test, 212, 234 History, 168 nerve, 60 Nursemaid’s elbow hyperpronation Physical exam, 168 Medial clear space, 258 reduction maneuver, Anterior impingement test, 190 Medial collateral ligament (MCL), 68 Femoral nerve stretch test, 174 208, 211, 221 Nursemaid’s elbow supination/ Flexion, abduction, and Medial collateral ligament injury, flexion reduction external rotation 221, 225 maneuver, 68 (FABER) or Patrick test, Medial epicondyles, 57 Nursemaid’s elbow, 59, 66 171, 179, 182, 185, 198 423

Index

Pelvis, hip, and thigh (cont.) Phalanges (hand), 139 Pronator syndrome, 91 Flexion, adduction and internal Phalanx fractures, middle and Pronator teres, 58, 59, 91 rotation (FADDIR) test, proximal (hand), 156 Proximal biceps tear, 41 172, 185 Phalen’s test, 108, 133 Proximal biceps tendinopathy, 41 Ober’s test, 173, 186, 203 Piano key test, 109, 130 Proximal fifth metatarsal fracture, Piriformis test, 174, 181 Pincer lesion, 185 292 Resisted sit-up, 172, 183, 186 Piriformis syndrome, 181 Proximal humerus fracture, 27 Sciatic nerve, 181, 195 Piriformis test, 174, 181 Proximal interphalangeal joint Straight leg raise, 171, 186, 199 Pisiform fractures, 118 (hand), 139 Thomas stretch test, 172, 186 Pisiform, 104, 107 Proximal sugar-tong splint, 409 Trendelenburg test, 168, 176 Pivot shift test, 210, 219 Proximal tibiofibular joint dislocation Weakness of extensor Plantar fasciitis, 302 closed reduction mechanism, 205 Plantar interdigital neuroma technique, 224 Diagnoses (Morton’s neuroma), Proximal tibiofibular joint Acetabular labrum tear, 189 304 dislocation, 224 Anterior superior iliac crest Popeye sign, 10, 41 avulsion fracture, 178 Popliteal artery, 208, 225, 275 Quadricep tendon, 209, 213 Athletic pubalgia (sports Popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst), 229 Quadriceps hernia, 203 hernia), 183 Popliteal vein, 208 Quadriceps strain/tear, 205 Core muscle weakness, 176 Popliteus, 208 Quadriceps tendon rupture, 217 Femoral neck stress fracture, Post-concussive syndrome, 357 184 Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), Radial (lateral) collateral ligament Hip dislocation, 195 208, 210, 220 (elbow), 58, 59 Hip fracture, 194 Posterior cruciate ligament injury, Radial artery, 59, 105, 140 Hip pointer, 177 220, 225 Radial collateral ligament injury Iliotibial band syndrome (hip), Posterior drawer test, 210, 220 (elbow), 62, 79 202 Posterior inferior tibiofibular Radial gutter splint, 409, 411 Ischial tuberosity avulsion ligament, 254 Radial head fracture, 69 fracture, 182 Posterior interosseus nerve, 75, 77 Radial nerve p 317 Legg– Calve– Perthes disease Posterior long arm splint, 409, 412 Radial nerve, 59, 64, 73, 75, 77, 84, (LCPD), 200 Posterior long leg splint, 409, 413 106, 109, 119, 129, 140, Meralgia paresthetica, 201 Posterior longitudinal ligament 142, 317 Osteitis pubis, 181 (cervical spine), 313 Radial styloid, 106 Osteonecrosis (avascular Posterior longitudinal ligament Radiculopathy (lumbar), 349 necrosis) of the hip, 199 (lumbar spine), 338 Radius, 57, 67 Pelvic fractures, 180 Posterior sag test, 210, 220 Rectus femoris, 208, 213 Piriformis syndrome, 181 Posterior short leg splint, 409, 413 Resisted sit-up, 172, 183, 186 Quadriceps hernia, 203 Posterior shoulder (glenohumeral) Retrocalcaneal bursitis, 305 Quadriceps strain/tear, 205 dislocation, 18 Retrolisthesis (lumbar spine), 351 Sacroiliac joint dysfunction, Posterior shoulder dislocation Reverse Popeye sign, 82 179 traction/ Rhomboids, 314 Sacroiliitis, 179 countertraction Right bundle branch block, Septic arthritis of the hip, technique), 19 incomplete, 369 197 Posterior talofibular ligament Rockwood classification system, 21 Slipped capital femoral (PTFL), 254, 255, 260 Rolando fracture, 157 epiphyses (SCFE), 191 Posterior tibial artery, 257, 275 Rotator cuff impingement, 34 Snapping hip, 188 Posterior tibial nerve, 303 Rotator cuff, 3 Transient synovitis of the hip Posterior tibial tendinopathy, 263 Rotator cuff tear, 36 (toxic synovitis), 196 Posterior tibial tendon, 263, 276 Rotator cuff tendinopathy, 36 Trochanteric bursitis, 193 Posterior tibialis, 257 Runner’s knee (patellofemoral pain Perilunate dislocation, 121, 123 Posterolateral corner (PLC) injury, syndrome), 212, 232 Peroneal artery, 275 220, 222, 223, 225 Ruptured distal biceps tendon, 61 Peroneal nerve, 248 Posterolateral corner, 210, 222 Peroneal tendinopathy, 264 Posterolateral rotatory instability Sacroiliac joint dysfunction, 179 Peroneal tendon subluxation, 260 test, 80 Sacroiliitis, 179 Peroneal tendons, 276 Premature atrial contractions, 370 Salter-Harris fracture, 259, 261, 268 Peroneus brevis, 264 Premature ventricular contractions, Salter-Harris nomenclature, 131 Peroneus longus, 264 370 Saphenous nerve entrapment, 251 Pes cavus (high arch), 276 Prepatellar bursitis, 231 Saphenous nerve, 213, 221, 275 Pes planus (flat foot), 276 Pronation (elbow), 60 Sartorius p. 208 Phalangeal fracture, foot, 294 Pronator quadratus fat pad, 110 Scalene, 314, 317 424 Phalanges (foot), 273 Pronator quadratus, 58 Scaphoid fractures, 112

Index

Scaphoid shift test, 108, 120 Empty can test, 9, 38 Proximal biceps tear, 41 Scaphoid tubercle, 107 Hawkins-Kennedy Proximal biceps tendinopathy, Scaphoid, 104, 106, 112 impingement sign, 8, 41 Scapholunate angle, 110 37, 38, 45 Proximal humerus fracture, 27 Scapholunate dissociation, 108, 120 Infraspinatus test, 9, 38 Rotator cuff impingement, 34 Scapula fracture, 30 Jobe relocation test, 43 Rotator cuff tear, 36 Scapula, 2 Lateral pectoral nerve, 12 Rotator cuff tendinopathy, 36 Scapulothoracic joint, 2 Lift-off test, 9, 38 Scapula fracture, 30 Sciatic nerve p. 208 Load and shift test, 43 Sternoclavicular joint injury, 24 Sciatic nerve, 181, 195, 208, 275 Long thoracic nerve, 12 Reduction techniques Scotty dog sign, 352 Neer’s impingement sign, 8, 37, Buckerfield and Castle Scratch test, 90 38, 45 technique (adduction Second impact syndrome, 358, 363 O’Brien’s active compression traction technique), 25 Second-degree heart block, 369 test 10, 45 Classic method Segond fracture, 219 Painful arc, 6, 37, 38 (abduction-traction Semimembranosus, 208 Popeye sign, 10, 41 technique), 25, 27 Semitendinosus, 208 Shoulder drawer sign, 43 Superior labrum (SLAP) tear, Septic arthritis Speed’s test, 9, 41, 45 44 Elbow, 95 Spinal accessory nerve, 12 Shuck test, 109, 130 Hip, 197 Subscapular nerve, 12 Sideline Concussion Assessment Knee, 236 Sulcus sign, 43 Tool (SCAT), 358 Shoulder, 46 Supraclavicular nerve, 12 Sinding– Larsen– Johansson disease, Septic bursitis (olecranon), 92 Suprascapular nerve, 12 229 Sesamoid fracture, 295 Thoracodorsal nerve, 12 Single leg hop test, 244, 247 Sever’s disease (calcaneal Diagnoses Skier’s thumb (ulnar collateral apophysitis), 305 Acromioclavicular joint injury, ligament sprain/rupture Shenton’s line, 194 21 or gamekeeper’s Shin splints, 245 Adhesive capsulitis (frozen thumb), 153 Short QT syndrome, 380 shoulder), 39 Sling and swath, 409 Short-leg walking boot, 409 Anterior shoulder Sling, 409 Shoulder drawer sign, 43 (glenohumeral) Slipped capital femoral epiphyses Shoulder osteoarthritis, 46 dislocation, 12 (SCFE), 191 Shoulder osteonecrosis, 46 Reduction techniques, 15, 16 Slump test, 340, 349 Shoulder septic arthritis, 46 Scapular manipulation, 15 Smith fracture, 127 Shoulder, 2 Stimson technique, 16 Snapping hip, 188 Anatomy, 2 Traction/countertraction, Snuffbox, 106 Acromioclavicular joint, 2 15 Soleus, 245 Axillary nerve, 4 Arthritis, 46 Spear-tackling p. 312 Clavicle, 2 Inflammatory arthritis, 46 Speed’s test, 9, 41, 45 Deltoid, 3 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Spinal accessory nerve p 314 Glenohumeral joint, 2, 3 49 Spinal accessory nerve, 12, 314 Glenoid labrum, 2 Osteoarthritis, 46 Spinal canal stenosis (cervical Humerus, 2 Osteonecrosis, 46 spine), 314 Infraspinatus, 3, 4, 5 Septic arthritis, 46 Spinal cord injury (cervical spine) Muscles, 2 Calcific tendonitis, 38 311, 312 Rotator cuff, 3 Clavicle fracture, 31 Spinal cord injury without Scapula, 2 Frozen shoulder (adhesive radiographic Scapulothoracic joint, 2 capsulitis), 39 abnormality Sternoclavicular joint, 2 Inferior shoulder (SCIWORA), 322 Subscapular nerve, 4 (glenohumeral) Spinal cord injury (lumbar spine), Subscapularis, 3, 4, 5 dislocation (luxatio 341 Suprascapular nerve, 4 erecta), 20 Spinal epidural abscess, 345 Supraspinatus, 3, 4, 5 Reduction techniques, 20, 21 Spinous process fracture, 343 Teres minor, 3, 4, 5 Axial traction, 20 Spinous process, 313, 315 History, 4 Two step reduction, 21 Splenius capitis, 314 Physical exam, 5 Multidirectional instability, 42 Splints, 409 Apley scratch test, 7 Posterior shoulder Spondylolisthesis, 351 Apprehension test, 43 (glenohumeral) Spondylolysis, 351, 352 Axillary nerve, 12 dislocation, 18 Spondylosis, 350 Cross-over test, 6, 22 Reduction technique, 18 Sport-related syncope, 373 Dorsal scapular nerve, 12 Traction/countertraction, Sports hernia (athletic pubalgia), Drop arm test, 9, 38 19 183 425

Index

Spurling’s test, 318, 328, 330 Thoracodorsal nerve, 12 Triquetral dislocation, 123 Stener lesion, 154 Thoracolumbar fracture-dislocation, Triquetrum fractures, 114, 123 Sternoclavicular joint dislocation 345 Triquetrum, 104, 107, 114 Buckerfield and Castle Thoracolumbar injury classification Trochanteric bursitis, 193 technique (adduction- and severity score, Trochlea, 58 traction) reduction 342 Turf toe (metatarsophalangeal joint technique, 25 Thoracolumbar orthosis, 342, 353 sprain), 300 Sternoclavicular joint dislocation Thoracolumbar spine fractures, 341 classic method Thumb spica splint, 409, 412 Ulna, 57 (abduction-traction) Tibia stress fracture, 246 Ulnar (medial) collateral ligament reduction technique, 25 Tibia, 242, 253 (elbow), 58, 59 Sternoclavicular joint injury, 24 Tibial nerve p. 208, 213, 275 Ulnar artery, 59, 105, 117, 140 Sternoclavicular joint, 2 Tibial plateau fracture, 227 Ulnar collateral ligament injury Sternocleidomastoid, 314, 317 Tibial spine fracture, 219 (elbow), 62, 79 Stingers/burners (brachial plexus Tibial tubercle avulsion fracture, Ulnar collateral ligament sprain/ neuropraxia), 327 217, 218 rupture of the thumb Stork test, 340, 352 Tibial tuberosity, 209 (skier’s/gamekeeper’s Straight leg raise, 171, 186, 199, 339, Tibialis posterior, 245 thumb), 153 349 Tibiofibular clear space, 258 Ulnar gutter splint, 409, 411 Stress fracture, foot, 296 Tibiofibular joint, 242 Ulnar nerve p 317 Subacromial injection, 35, 38, 40 Tibiofibular syndesmosis, 248, 254, Ulnar nerve, 59, 64, 73, 85, 89, 106, Subscapular nerve, 4, 12 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 109, 117, 118, 127, 128, Subscapularis, 3, 4, 5 260, 267 140, 142, 317 Subtalar (talocalcaneal) joint, 253 Tinel’s sign (foot), 277, 303 Ulnar neuritis (cubital tunnel Subtalar dislocation, 297 Tinel’s sign (median nerve), 91 syndrome), 85, 89 Subungal hematoma, 158 Tinel’s sign (ulnar nerve), 90 Ulnar styloid, 107 Sudden cardiac death, 372 Tinel’s sign (wrist), 107, 133 Sulcus sign, 43 Tinel’s sign (lower leg), 251 Valgus stress test (knee), 211, 221 Superficial fibular nerve, 275 Toe dislocation, 298 Valgus stress test (elbow), 80 Superficial posterior compartment, Too many toes sign, 263 Varus stress test (knee), 211, 222 242 Torg ratio p 329 Varus stress test (elbow), 62, 65, 80 Superior labrum (SLAP) tear, 44 Torus fracture, 131 Vastus intermedius, 208, 213 Supination (elbow), 60 Toxic synovitis (transient synovitis) Vastus lateralis, 208, 213 Supinator, 58, 59 of the hip, 196 Vastus medialis, 208, 213 Supraclavicular nerve, 12 Trans-scaphoid perilunate Ventricular fibrillation, 372 Supracondylar fracture, 73 dislocation, 123 Ventricular tachycardia, 375 Suprascapular nerve, 4, 12, 314 Transient synovitis of the hip (toxic Vertebrae (lumbar spine), 337 Supraspinatus, 3, 4, 5 synovitis), 196 Vertebral arch (cervical spine), Supraspinous ligament, 314, 338 Transverse atlantal ligament, 313 313 Sural nerve entrapment, 251 Transverse process (lumbar spine), Vertebral artery, 314 Sural nerve, 275 337 Vertebral body fracture (cervical Syndemosis (tibiofibular), 248, 254, Transverse process fracture (lumbar spine), 323 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, spine), 343 Vertebral body (cervical spine), 260, 267 Transverse process (cervical spine), 313 313, 315 Vertebral compression fracture Talus fractures, 279 Trapezium fractures, 118 (lumbar spine), 342 Talus, 253, 273, 281 Trapezium, 104, 118 Vertebral foramen (cervical spine), Tarsal tunnel syndrome, 277, 303 Trapezius, 314, 317 313 Tarsometatarsal joint, 273 Trapezoid fractures, 119 Vertebral osteomyelitis, 346 Tendon laceration (hand), 149 Trapezoid, 104, 119 Vertebral, artery 314 Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis), Trendelenburg test, 168, 176 Vetebral arch (lumbar spine), 337 61, 86 Triangular fibrocartilage (TFCC) Vetebral body (lumbar spine), 337 Tennis elbow test, 61, 86 compression test, 108 Volar plate rupture, 154 Teres minor, 3, 4, 5 Triangular fibrocartilage (TFCC) Volar plate, 139, 154 Terminal extensor tendon, 139, 154, tear, 108, 134 Volar wrist splint, 409, 411 155 Triangular fibrocartilage complex Volkmann’s contracture, 75 Theatre sign, 233 (TFCC), 105 Thomas stretch test, 172, 186 Triceps reflex, 60 Waddell signs, 340 Thompson test, 277, 299 Triceps tendon rupture (distal), 84 Wartenburg sign, 89 Thompson triceps test, 84 Triceps, 58, 59 Weakness of extensor mechanism, Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), Triceps reflex, 60 205 426 319, 332 Trigger finger, 161 Weber grading system, 267

Index

Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome Lister’s tubercle, 107, 120 Dequervain’s tenosynovitis, (WPW), 374 Median nerve, 109, 116, 125, 107, 133 Wrist, 104 127, 128, 132 Distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) Anatomy, 104 Phalen’s test, 108, 133 instability, 109, 130 Capitate, 104, 116, 120, 124 Piano key test, 109, 130 Distal radius fractures, 131 Distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ), Pisiform, 107 Galeazzi fracture, 130 105 Radial nerve, 109, 129 Ganglion cyst, 135 Guyon’s canal, 118 Radial styloid, 106 Hamate fractures, 116 Hamate, 104, 116 Scaphoid shift test, 108, 120 Hutchinson fracture, 129 Lunate, 104, 115, 120, 124 Scaphoid tubercle, 107 Keinbock’s disease, 115 Median nerve, 106, 124 Shuck test, 109, 130 Lunate dislocation, 124 Pisiform, 104 Snuffbox, 106 Lunate fractures, 115 Radial artery, 105 Tinel sign, 107, 133 Perilunate dislocation, 121, 123 Radial nerve, 106, 119 Triangular fibrocartilage Pisiform fractures, 118 Scaphoid, 104, 106, 112 (TFCC) compression Scaphoid fractures, 112 Trapezium, 104, 118 test, 108 Scapholunate dissociation, 108 Trapezoid, 104, 119 Triquetrum, 107 Scapholunate dissociation, 120 Triangular fibrocartilage Ulnar nerve, 109, 117, 118, 127, Smith fracture, 127 complex (TFCC), 105 128 Trans-scaphoid perilunate Triquetrum, 104, 114 Ulnar styloid, 107 dislocation, 123 Ulnar artery, 105, 117 Diagnoses Trapezium fractures, 118 Ulnar nerve, 106 Barton’s fracture, 128 Trapezoid fractures, 119 History, 106 Capitate fracture, 116 Triangular fibrocartilage Physical exam, 106 Carpal tunnel syndrome, 107, (TFCC) tear, 108, 134 Durkan’s test, 133 108 Triquetral dislocation, 123 Finkelstein test, 107, 133 Carpal tunnel syndrome, 132 Triquetral fracture, 123 Hook of the hamate, 107 Colles fracture, 125 Triquetrum fractures, 114

427