DOCSLIB.ORG

Narcissus.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Narcissus.Pdf ! ;, o < Jt. !72 ,fi;-NT a :t .DC ;.J -- -- f 1 u-) (D= ;1 /i =.:a f .D Y /T\ a-aF3qoY 6'qq 5 CJ v f ^ :J i.- =' 1 >,! C9 r _ J lv iL= - z -l)-to G' c 5 = =c) C') {{p : o c = (t < q f C-i ir-- q' o a) =:.i'=Z-=.t ! t d'rt'- J c , l- = --A - l C a p :J a r-ti^.- a - rD a r o = 3. o a z t ? t I 5 a :l o =-4 ^ :i :t .D o A:..t 5 r, Z a 75 5 € a a- v' It l v -==-t-1i = ^'t? c ,+5,8 - t_ V' @' 7 j { !-a--.,-rlTl o3 ?_ - O > =7ltLO |.1',.. o c a = ='"dlUQ=-+-<=- =-f caa " q' f ';^9Di < 30-O , e o C) = f- iiLEot:,? a a 6!d).aa aa3iE - aj ! l-tsv! i-< 77 l C '---:1@= aa'U lt) ; A I + c ^,'.=.]a"'?;. - = 24 -727;a+7 <-;.'Ln d 4 i.+J>@4/i)=' S t E t "7.! '-)i-=-6>-?; ca;4 Pra;X? +AaUp vU-- rcp: 7?4 o I t)11 * ZaYH=!.=3 o-c4A=Z oi- ' cj.5- aJ. lii th lnl 3 o- .Ja "o tio O ar_ !pa ''791- i o < t.! iH a aJ^^ th 5 o- -.3 tEl ul<7 =?a-- 2..^a-1-P) 'o IEJI q 'i=z= 4 F.< 5 6). IE]I -,J D o-J- 'n'i* lnll +\< N.r! !*!!++ r: nb .T.',= r J. tHt p 0q S.g 5 a-Ar 3 < O.: lFri =H p 9l! -'o 3<o o- de)v ^ o_-1 ^. * |, lHl H!'1 a- a^-; E v )z uq< a i-=rtn LJ-^ a v lEt HE*:, P :J-F;^aa =,) lFtl F 5 n '9 *3'a66)1 tfit *.l1 *j d. HuqtsD^ 5 E'v , :-5 { 3 3 a tEi -)44 ,fr"z2 :Ja-:-.t- n 'tr EH-P b -*ryG 1 A-a a *2.-. < tHt OD J^t e' 4qq a I Lrr o p tli ilI rFrll 6?l -? ct. d :i,* Q ! =F ;'rl otr<u?.< ;i * \.D t-O ". yv.. ;ii -^+- :P+tr5r eF ri o '. "i i' -'5Xv'^- - "jf :.^,- 1 J r) H 6 A o 3 rt p =+ap ) -) .^ - -.'I: tg < ./ L F 30q ci -; ^i E-X^ r<: j, = ;2 IJ J I!!o- aLlUtrx l<u.,- '-l - ,.' '"", ! I +3 ! ai.!^- i,oa ;- a,f-Y a h"ltSV^ o. \!! DO{q ag o 'o-h AFJ F"O5A9a 3 c, H e-B F o5'P6'0g* k* E F r Aae D. # n,Fi:3 s F {0cq:'g=nt-! J'*AU6+/AJ_E ! * a il8 s i iF 5l F *; s F$iE$ffiFE1g1F$F3EE ot'SB erFS +g-" Rg gda*Ei +Ern ;;FfiiFsli;+Fft rerg fi t+.1 +s g+E-l6d*i€: f s s ?i 3 a d +Fts* 3-L-6s+ 36{ grn +.E F-r' 2 z ed7;35 flre q"T pE i *-B r d F., { i P; - d fge*srj iE*f;E [flrI t $ f [,q f +?3;tCE+E e 23";3il* e' qbt E;; Fl€tililAFEs; S* *fri .*E tr:F;e tgl f \":R-:l i$FrrIxit+tii ii$; -s\ Ar$s;b;:I d e \qSF. H e rIqg?FAig i 9 n l i r e e t i a r \lrF ar E: Te Tf liFE s f l:l$ <OSXFoa'-'3l - tl5 * *: *=Ai i F[ _ I ss' qa:igE i'3 4|S8E T.rffE*E8A ttd\ o+ ts;aE: r',+ :E8.r -€. iifltglF3iiilig$; 6 H I tF o n I EI z (1 H F FL (') o 0CN- (- z (n \JH a a ) z U) u) o U- (J-;Jl & rd z |[ iggiiigggiEiilF,gEgig; l ;t ggEi'eIfi;FiiEfiEAEFi l* {t€fv@a,'4.i@.*i z o til l;ai*lIIlig ggggggiig l--t p I o o) gliEiii ig'F'igI o = & *ii*iqa i g p zF - gir i! iisiiiiil Fi iEsi iEEI ifi Fi'tr i iigg3 1giggge+nrteggggli+lrl$$ ggE*Au;i+;=1;a * *Eis* ;Iia*iEF gfii$5gg; ir *etBn *i;se[;r i-s+r sEie*f [[ l + * * ;er-- ' ; r frgrgg; IgIggl igg[ + ig Ig* rH3?;-',iEiiIiiiEg I IrE Ii p r a i €i IirgiiIi I lFii i igEii i'jr { eF Hegg;ii*illiilFliEEiglgl's * p;uf3;;e;+;l;igllri*t*g;grgF,g+ggglggllgg'i* ggI I J zE f + -l < a;'o= e g o 6 ;rD d= .ii' z €Td.3d'cX6'1.',l rl iaEg4lgii F f e7! 3p'= ffi *$; f "li ': A gFlfF3gFgEtI aEFggFfr+€g.i i +fgErp":g.:r 1t f ri s oHfiglFS':e € E € € #g s + i F ,i 9 9i:aa5.e.q ;l o 0q =_*o o-o I o I 1[ir$EflE+Fpila-!-\v -ro-ti.-=o<ja;*:sdJ.zY* Fw..l i : 8 E d.EJ. jt',',.,,,"';ii'.i.:.: =! i? , gc 'l'(. :+asg! [* k .. l'.).:':i 6lD H g:6 oE'g* { 3 tsl E $n g rA O (Jt 3E EggIEEEa w l1sr Iqj[*r i+1gF $E ie + u I c d$ 13 s E t FF IF $ [E * t fl-g i :fi: $ 1E* * * {i gF l [ [ Fggggggeigigi- i O) ariil N" Ilrlfgi;,sks,aF;+f €r$:if, isire€si;1H l;i+4r r3;le€;6figl tre ul;;lugtll$n+iiui;6$be: L .o Fc Fc Fc Fc Fc aa qg \r ,o a: # i S o d *E1* sa (nlll #Ft*i[$ [ o -t Oq r*iIFgSa EE*[E o - O5fl4civ -.qs_ X - d $ o E[[[[E $EiI$ d' Ctt z $ f FFis 3€ Ct o b ?FqE $R a R a*Eqi: (a z EElillsEl$iERFl[[$g E U a' *1tR-Aif,[[ ;s++*+= $ .\,o ++ai*$ 0z rs { HE t ? +r;lEgl$3Egirgg lll -"s ril [ ui;g n 3 ='i'r 43a f,erBF Fi i a E nE 6'* ort[ :a [Et E[*f{ a1 *rH * o (?!{<it o < ?z A) x s? FBE o z l+1 P !J s) aEo Ft EB o Hs3 (t, ld. o 0 6 r'g U) FlH (D CN tra FI r s31 D9 p oxjv b. { 6'J', o Pl{ a^*g € g o tsA-e i3 o -* ; FJ o o #f $ )l+. 3 e'E at b*HgY o o a A' =.9 o # gr o. z oF uq (ne D 2 U lrt o* o B*aE I;' gggiEg FFe illiligB igEE$EllE 1g-Eg[*EFiI :'0oe >\ >\ E ?^; ElgEiggBi b €e 6: boh(J F: E: 1 a) '^E gi 6 .U' F;3 r .e, fi.8€ o orr Ec E, , Y- bF € H.-= -=>\> 5? E ! i-. gH8 : .a cl E.E E€ Eg uF €: 59 x .AEa g'r.: '.1o. :> a ooe i $Eg Eg "E c= E Hb ti, E '= c) E be og5 E } doB EE ,{gE ; F Hx ;F ?EE :F;Eii* u F E H gg gF .tszn{ tr . i5r .,8 q" -J=J5-ct'6J -q9,o E lr (, E; iEE .,E A *, l. € g b 6-Hg V= tA gHE € 5 g-i q .,g - B or HS HEg. ,. Ei Eii EE E; F;f : Eo F : ':,.lsBF F'il: E?liEEiEi AE$ A3i. E BF Es5J-{ E B rilzEt E'ge !v EEf;BH# €€otri AFfr 7 gHgEat a''E i;:?FiEuEiEFiEF; EM F I E3 EA.t P EEit I E aE 6'; d.= t€: N q Fi; s',EE g E EEEE E=9:6He;H38s Egg;98 fi ai;H *E €=E'E;: ri-C O0O. ;1; bO l^na."r?.E qk>-i=oha)boo O'F tr !d o. '.9 E g E f; I gFFEEfiE= € ^d b ts.o E >. }.E rsf€ S &sso(lt td ui A0- a)-9 g 3..€ s EO I gli 7 tE$ EE\, .h e(l $.*E c.r'trFa g dbO F€ r. .O L. *'g * tr:.O >'{ rA) .=o-Fo!) €o a s 9-b =b0 tr '!ts! I 3q € b-q 3i !E €oEer0) ' € F-c 3<i*;t.EE fr's J-- H 3 .i(U)o6*ii '.ETE Ei! rBh TEES; H AFf i I *! *: iJi b b0tr> E rY' s E-A' .d? s.€t F ;F1axfe H.PF. 6 if F Fi aE$t r Oo:ih EEsFr. tt 5 a- :.' rP s ; E.; or -ta eHe gg; :!nE'sHe ggtEll:lgprlIlll caE- ooo!'i,i' ECf{O AXSD b{ARCTSS{JS Hera, the queen of the gods, was stately, beautiful and quick-tempered. Zeushad loved her deeply when he married her, and did so still in his own fashion. Those who showed lack of admiration or respect for her soon felt his anger. But very often he preferred the company of sweeter- natured beauties. The wood nymphs were among his favourites' When Hera suspected some new rival reigned she would appez;r among the wood nymphs and question them closely to ferret out the truth.It was difficult to face Heraspenetratinggazeand not tostanuner andsay something stupid when Zeus was hiding in the trees nearby. Hera was approaching the woods one day when the nymph Echo came running out to meet her. She was rhe greatest gossip of them all. The Queen of Olympus stood listening for at least half an hour to various stories of what so-and-so had said or done. She believed that she was learning forest secrets from the nymph.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected]
    Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2016 Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Van Oort, Danielle, "Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal" (2016). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 1016. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. REST, SWEET NYMPHS: PASTORAL ORIGINS OF THE ENGLISH MADRIGAL A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music Music History and Literature by Danielle Van Oort Approved by Dr. Vicki Stroeher, Committee Chairperson Dr. Ann Bingham Dr. Terry Dean, Indiana State University Marshall University May 2016 APPROVAL OF THESIS We, the faculty supervising the work of Danielle Van Oort, affirm that the thesis, Rest Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal, meets the high academic standards for original scholarship and creative work established by the School of Music and Theatre and the College of Arts and Media. This work also conforms to the editorial standards of our discipline and the Graduate College of Marshall University. With our signatures, we approve the manuscript for publication. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to express appreciation and gratitude to the faculty and staff of Marshall University’s School of Music and Theatre for their continued support.
    [Show full text]
  • MYTHS Echo and Narcissus Greco/Roman the Greeks
    MYTHS Echo and Narcissus Greco/Roman The Greeks (and Romans) were among the early monogamous societies. The men, however, seemed to revel in stories of Zeus’ (Jupiter’s) adulterous escapades with goddesses as well as humans, and enjoyed tales of the jealousies of his wife, Hera (Juno), the goddess of marriage and the family. For the full introduction to this story and for other stories, see The Allyn & Bacon Anthology of Traditional Literature edited by Judith V. Lechner. Allyn & Bacon/Longman, 2003. From: Outline of Mythology: The Age of Fable, The Age of Chivalry, Legends of Charlemagne by Thomas Bulfinch. New York: Review of Reviews Company, 1913. pp. 101-103. Echo was a beautiful nymph, fond of the woods and hills, where she devoted herself to woodland sports. She was a favorite of Diana, and attended her in the chase. But Echo had one failing: she was fond of talking, and whether in chat or argument, would have the last word. One day Juno was seeking her husband, who, she had reason to fear, was amusing himself among the nymphs. Echo by her talk contrived to detain the goddess till the nymphs made their escape. When Juno discovered it, she passed sentence upon Echo in these words: “You shall forfeit the use of that tongue with which you have cheated me, except for the one purpose you are so fond of—reply. You shall still have the last word, but no power to speak the first.” This nymph saw Narcissus, a beautiful youth, as he pursued the chase upon the mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek and Roman Mythology and Heroic Legend
    G RE E K AN D ROMAN M YTH O LOGY AN D H E R O I C LE GEN D By E D I N P ROFES SOR H . ST U G Translated from th e German and edited b y A M D i . A D TT . L tt LI ONEL B RN E , , TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE S Y a l TUD of Greek religion needs no po ogy , and should This mus v n need no bush . all t feel who ha e looked upo the ns ns and n creatio of the art it i pired . But to purify stre gthen admiration by the higher light of knowledge is no work o f ea se . No truth is more vital than the seemi ng paradox whi c h - declares that Greek myths are not nature myths . The ape - is not further removed from the man than is the nature myth from the religious fancy of the Greeks as we meet them in s Greek is and hi tory . The myth the child of the devout lovely imagi nation o f the noble rac e that dwelt around the e e s n s s u s A ga an. Coar e fa ta ie of br ti h forefathers in their Northern homes softened beneath the southern sun into a pure and u and s godly bea ty, thus gave birth to the divine form of n Hellenic religio . M c an c u s m c an s Comparative ythology tea h uch . It hew how god s are born in the mind o f the savage and moulded c nn into his image .
    [Show full text]
  • Hesiod Theogony.Pdf
    Hesiod (8th or 7th c. BC, composed in Greek) The Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are probably slightly earlier than Hesiod’s two surviving poems, the Works and Days and the Theogony. Yet in many ways Hesiod is the more important author for the study of Greek mythology. While Homer treats cer- tain aspects of the saga of the Trojan War, he makes no attempt at treating myth more generally. He often includes short digressions and tantalizes us with hints of a broader tra- dition, but much of this remains obscure. Hesiod, by contrast, sought in his Theogony to give a connected account of the creation of the universe. For the study of myth he is im- portant precisely because his is the oldest surviving attempt to treat systematically the mythical tradition from the first gods down to the great heroes. Also unlike the legendary Homer, Hesiod is for us an historical figure and a real per- sonality. His Works and Days contains a great deal of autobiographical information, in- cluding his birthplace (Ascra in Boiotia), where his father had come from (Cyme in Asia Minor), and the name of his brother (Perses), with whom he had a dispute that was the inspiration for composing the Works and Days. His exact date cannot be determined with precision, but there is general agreement that he lived in the 8th century or perhaps the early 7th century BC. His life, therefore, was approximately contemporaneous with the beginning of alphabetic writing in the Greek world. Although we do not know whether Hesiod himself employed this new invention in composing his poems, we can be certain that it was soon used to record and pass them on.
    [Show full text]
  • Dorian Gray Syndrome
    Pleskovo Comprehensive Orthodox Christian Boarding School Dorian Gray Syndrome Modern society’s cognitive disease: origin, features and therapy. Author Daniil Igorevich Chugaev a senior student Supervisor Irina Vladimirovna Nickishina an English teacher 2012 Contents Prologue Oscar Wilde’s novel «The Picture of Dorian Gray»: • author’s short biography; • summary of the novel; • theme analysis. Pages 3 through 6 Keynote Dorian Gray Syndrome: • myth about Narcissus as a representation of ancient society; • becoming a trend of modern society; • origin and features; • ways of treatment. Pages 7 through 9 Conclusion Page 10 Credits Page 11 2 Prologue Oscar Wilde’s biography Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish writer and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. Today he is remembered for his epigrams, plays and the circumstances of his imprisonment, followed by his early death. Wilde's parents were successful Dublin intellectuals. Their son became fluent in French and German early in life. At university Wilde read Greats; he proved himself to be an outstanding classicist, first at Dublin, then at Oxford. He became known for his involvement in the rising philosophy of aestheticism, led by two of his tutors, Walter Pater and John Ruskin. He also profoundly explored Roman Catholicism, to which he would later convert on his deathbed. After university, Wilde moved to London into fashionable cultural and social circles. As a spokesman for aestheticism, he tried his hand at various literary activities: he published a book of poems, lectured in the United States of America and Canada on the new "English Renaissance in Art", and then returned to London where he worked prolifically as a journalist.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Mythology and Medical and Psychiatric Terminology
    HISTORY OF PSYCHIATRY Greek mythology and medical and psychiatric terminology Loukas Athanasiadis A great number of terms in modern psychiatry, Narcissus gave his name to narcissism (ex medicine and related disciplines originate from treme self-love based on an idealised self-image). the Greek, including pathology, schizophrenia, He was a young man extremely proud of his ophthalmology, gynaecology, anatomy, pharma beauty and indifferent to the emotions of those cology, biology, hepatology, homeopathy, allo who fell in love with him. A goddess cursed him pathy and many others. There are also many to feel what it is to love and get nothing in return. terms that originate from figures from ancient He subsequently fell in love with his own image Greek mythology (or the Greek words related to when he saw his reflection in the water of a those figures) and I think that it might be fountain, and believed that this image belonged interesting to take a look at some of them. to a spirit. Every time he tried to embrace the Psyche means 'soul' in Greek and she gave her image it disappeared and appeared without names to terms like psychiatry (medicine of the saying a word. At the end the desperate soul), psychology, etc. Psyche was a mortal girl Narcissus died and was turned into a flower that with whom Eros ('love', he gave his name to still bears his name. erotomania, etc.) fell in love. Eros's mother Echo was a very attractive young nymph who Aphrodite had forbidden him to see mortal girls. always wanted to have the last word.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changes of Dorian's Personality to Be Narcissistic Caused by His
    The Changes of Dorian’s Personality to be Narcissistic Caused by His Environment Reflected in Oscar Wilde’s Novel The Picture of Dorian Gray SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE BY IRMA OEMAYA NIM 0811110048 STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA MALANG 2013 This is to certify that the Sarjana thesis of Irma Oemaya has been approved by the Board of Supervisors. Malang, 1 Agustus 2013 Supervisor Juliati, M.Hum. NIP. Malang, 21 June 2013 Co-supervisor Fredy Nugroho S, M.Hum The Changes of Dorian’s Personality to be Narcissistic Caused by His Environment Reflected in Oscar Wilde’s Novel The Picture of Dorian Gray Irma Oemaya Study Program of English, Faculty of Culture Studies, Universitas Brawijaya Abstract God creates human with the biological aspect as the foundation that build someone from the body, personality, character, etc, and biological is not the only factor that build some one’s character. There are some key factors, which provoke particular changes in human character, and these aspects can be divided into two groups, internal and external. Everyone has different personality and character, and they also have bad side and good side inside them, which is the most strongest side will be seen clearly as they wants. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel with uncommon theme or supernatural thing. Yet the real theme which is going to be analyzed deal with the change Dorian’s character a handsome young man from innocent nature into an evily selfish person. Dorian Gray was a pure man until his meeting with Lord Henry brought him to realize that beauty is everything.
    [Show full text]
  • Concept Clarity in Relation to Online Dating Behaviors
    NARCISSUS ONLINE: AN INVESTIGATION OF NARCISSISM AND SELF- CONCEPT CLARITY IN RELATION TO ONLINE DATING BEHAVIORS by MARYAM TAJMIRRIYAHI Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2020 Copyright © by Maryam Tajmirriyahi 2020 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements “Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and right doing, there is a field, I'll meet you there.” -Rumi I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. William Ickes, for giving me many opportunities to flourish and succeed, and for helping me grow as a scholar throughout this long and arduous process. I also would like to send special thanks to my committee members, Dr. Scott Coleman, Dr. Angela Dougall, Dr. Jared Kenworthy and Dr. Vivian Ta, for all their support, feedback, and insights. I would like to pay tribute to my family, Maman, Baba, Saeed, Zahra, Sami, Hesam, Sahar, Parsa, Atrisa and my friends, for providing me with love, support, and above all, encouragement. Finally, I want to acknowledge my awesome lab mates, Shaikha Aldousari, Dr. Meghan Babcock, Stephen Doerfler, Dr. Rebecca Robinson, Dr. Eric Russell, and Dr. Vivian Ta, for all their help and support. I owe a lot of not-falling-apart-in-grad-school to them. December 8, 2020 iii Abstract NARCISSUS ONLINE: AN INVESTIGATION OF NARCISSISM AND SELF- CONCEPT CLARITY IN RELATION TO ONLINE DATING BEHAVIORS Maryam Tajmirriyahi, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2020 Supervising Professor: Dr. William Ickes Nemours studies over the years have provided extensive knowledge about the association between narcissism and romantic relationship initiation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Echo and Narcissus
    The Story of Echo and Narcissus When Zeus came to the mountains, the wood nymphs rushed to embrace the jovial god. They played with him in icy waterfalls and laughed with him in lush green glades. Zeus’ wife, Hera, was very jealous, and often she searched the mountainside, trying to catch her husband with the nymphs. But whenever Hera came close to finding Zeus, a charming nymph named Echo stepped across her path. Echo chatted with Hera in a lively fashion and did whatever she could to stall the goddess until Zeus and the other nymphs had escaped. Eventually Hera discovered that Echo had been tricking her, and she flew into a rage. “Your tongue has made a fool of me!” she shouted at Echo. “Henceforth, your voice will be more brief, my dear! You will always have the last word - but never the first. From that day on, poor Echo could only repeat the last words of what others said. One day Echo spied a golden-haired youth hunting deer in the woods. The boy’s name was Narcissus, and he was the most beautiful young man in the forest. All who looked upon Narcissus fell in love with him immediately. But he would have nothing to do with anyone, for he was very conceited. When Echo first laid eyes upon Narcissus, her heart burned like the flame of a torch. She secretly followed him through the woods, loving him more with each step. She got closer and closer until finally Narcissus heard the leaves rustling. He whirled around and cried out, “Who’s here?” From behind a tree, Echo repeated his last word, “Here!” Narcissus looked about in wonder, “Who are you? Come to me!” he said.
    [Show full text]
  • Poor Narcissus by Darlene Lancer, LMFT
    Poor Narcissus By Darlene Lancer, LMFT The gods sentenced him to a life without human love. He fell in love with his own reflection in pool of water and died hungering for its response. Like Narcissus, narcissists only love themselves as reflected in the eyes of others. It’s a common misconception that they love themselves. They actually dislike themselves immensely. Their inflated self-flattery, perfectionism, and arrogance are merely covers for the self-loathing they don’t admit–usually even to themselves. Instead, it’s projected outwards in their disdain for and criticism of others. They’re too afraid to look at themselves, because they believe that the truth would be devastating. Actually, they don’t have much of a Self at all. Emotionally, they’re dead inside and they hunger to be filled and validated by others. Sadly, they’re unable to appreciate the love they do get and alienate those who give it. Diagnosis All personality traits, including narcissism, range from mild to severe. Narcissism can be viewed on a continuum from mature to archaic. Mature individuals are able to idealize romantic partners, express their talents and skills, and accomplish their goals, while employing only neurotic defenses; a middle group has unstable boundaries and employ borderline defenses; and those highly sensitive to wounding, employ destructive, psychotic defenses and have unstable relationships (Solomon, 1989). Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), first categorized as a disorder by the American Psychiatric Association in 1987, occurs in 1 to 6.2 percent of the population; males exceed females at a ratio of 3:2 (Dhawan, 2010; McClean, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Mythology in Poetry
    Mythology in AP Poetry Andromeda sorrowing father was close at hand, and her mother too. They were Andromeda was the princess of Ethiopia, daughter of Cepheus and both in deep distress, though the mother had more cause to be so Cassiopeia. Cassiopeia was a boastful woman, and foolishly bragged (Metamorphoses IV 674-692) Perseus said to her parents that he that she was more beautiful than Juno, the queen of the gods, and the would kill the monster if they agree to give him their daughter's hand Nereids. In order to avenge the insult to his nymphs, Neptune sent a in marriage. They of course gave their consent, and Perseus killed the sea monster to ravage the Ethiopian coast. (Some accounts state that monster. (His exact method of doing so varies in different versions of the constellation Cetus represents the sea monster, but a more the myth. Ovid has Perseus stab the monster to death after a drawn- common view of Cetus is that he is a peaceful whale.) out, bloody battle, while other versions have the hero simply hold up the head of Medusa, turning the monster to stone.) Andromeda was The horrified king consulted Ammon, the oracle of Jupiter, who said freed, and the two joyously marry. that Neptune could be appeased only by sacrificing Cassiopeia's *Andromeda is represented in the sky as the figure of a woman with beautiful virgin daughter, Andromeda, to the monster. Andromeda her arms outstretched and chained at the wrists. was duly chained to a rock on the coast, fully exposed to the monster.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Memory and Muses: the Wellsprings of Creativity
    OF MEMORY AND MUSES: THE WELLSPRINGS OF CREATIVITY by Alissa Michelle Cook A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2013 © COPYRIGHT by Alissa Michelle Cook 2013 All Rights Reserved ii APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by Alissa Michelle Cook This thesis has been read by each member of the thesis committee and has been found to be satisfactory regarding content, English usage, format, citation, bibliographic style, and consistency, and is ready for submission to The Graduate School. Michael Sexson Approved for the Department of English Philip Gaines Approved for The Graduate School Dr. Ronald W. Larsen iii STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Montana State University, I agree that the Library shall make it available to borrowers under rules of the Library. If I have indicated my intention to copyright this thesis by including a copyright notice page, copying is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with “fair use” as prescribed in the U.S. Copyright Law. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this thesis in whole or in parts may be granted only by the copyright holder. Alissa Michelle Cook April 2013 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 2. THE MYTHOLOGICAL MUSE ................................................................................
    [Show full text]