Romania's Danube Delta & Carpathian Mountains

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Romania's Danube Delta & Carpathian Mountains Romania's Danube Delta & Carpathian Mountains Naturetrek Tour Report 17 - 26 May 2008 Black Woodpecker by Bob Wills Red-backed Shrike by Bob Wills Rose-coloured Starling by Bob Wills Report compiled by Chris Kehoe Images courtesy of Bob Willis Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Romania's Danube Delta & Carpathian Mountains Tour Leaders: Chris Kehoe (Naturetrek leader) Daniel Petrescu (Local guide) Mihai Petrescu Dobrogea (Botanist and local historian) Participants: Roger Hussey Marion Hussey Judith Chawner Norma Huston Trevor Maynard Harvey Berry David Cosh John Chesbrough Val Codling Neil Tappin Shirley Hodges George Hodges Steve Palmer Yvonne Allen Roy Bretherick Bob Wills Day 1 Saturday 17th May Outbound to Bucharest; en route to Zarnesti Weather: sunny and hot in Bucharest Our flight took off at 10.45am – about an hour late – after delays at Heathrow. We had a smooth flight to Bucharest and touched down almost on schedule at 3.30pm, local time. Immigration formalities were quick and simple and we soon collected our luggage and met Daniel in the arrivals hall. After a short delay waiting for a replacement bus we set off north towards the Carpathian Mountains at 5.00pm. Our route took us through unremarkable agricultural land for an hour or so before we began to climb into the foothills, stopping for drinks near Sinaia for half an hour. At 8.30pm we arrived at Pension Elena in Zarnesti Village, our base for the first three nights of the tour, and had a little time to freshen up before dinner. Day 2 Sunday 18 May Strimba Valley Weather: dry and mostly sunny and hot apart from some thundery rain for an hour at lunchtime Half a dozen early risers took a stroll through the village towards the nearby national park and were rewarded with Common and Black Redstarts and a Serin before breakfast at 8am. At 9am we set of for a day at Strimba Valley where we arrived 40 minutes later. Within the first 20 minutes we managed to see several Lesser Spotted Eagles and Honey Buzzards rising on the first thermals. We also saw a pair of Great Grey Shrikes working their way along some wires as Woodlarks flitted about and Red-backed Shrikes sat on nearby bushes. © Naturetrek August 08 1 Romania's Danube Delta & Carpathian Mountains Tour Report Moving further up the valley we enjoyed some excellent views of more Honey Buzzards and a few Common Ravens. We had a brief glimpse of Wryneck and Middle Spotted Woodpecker, too. A thunderstorm forced us to retreat to the coach to eat our packed lunches, but as the rain eased off after an hour or so we carried on with our walk up the valley – the highlight being a White-backed Woodpecker. Before beginning our return journey to Zarnesti a few hours later we added several more species to our list, including Lesser Spotted, Great Spotted, Green and Grey-headed Woodpeckers, more Lesser Spotted Eagles, our first Lesser Grey Shrikes and a Corncrake, which called near the road but remained hidden. Back at the pension half of the group had a quick turnaround in order to visit a bear hide in the national park with one of the local rangers, but sadly their vigil proved fruitless. Day 3 Monday 19th May Zarnesti Gorge; Bran area Weather: thundery rain until 9.30am; dry and sunny thereafter With thunder and lightening either side of breakfast, plans for a pre-breakfast stroll were cancelled and we had a slightly delayed departure to nearby Zarnesti Gorge at 9.30am. On arrival it was fine and dry. We watched Common Buzzards and Crag Martins soaring overhead before crossing a small stream and walking up a well- wooded path towards some meadows. The forest here was full of birdsong and our attention was soon attracted to a singing Wood Warbler – we caught a couple of brief views of it. Then we spotted a male Red-breasted Flycatcher that, after a patient wait, posed beautifully at eye level. Up at the meadows we had a good view of the surrounding mountains and Daniel did well to locate a Chamois sitting on a distant crag that gave some good scope views. A Goshawk showed briefly a couple of times here and several Alpine Swifts appeared in the distance. We then returned to the bus, collected our packed lunches and began to walk up the steep sided gorge in search of Wallcreepers. After a considerable amount of scanning we eventually located a couple of male Wallcreepers and got reasonable scope views on and off for 15 minutes. We then returned to the coach with Alpine Swifts hurtling around overhead. Back at Zarnesti Village it was the turn of the other half of the group to try for Brown Bear at the bear hide and this time they were in luck as a male bear appeared and gave some excellent views. Day 4 Tuesday 20th May En route to Tulcea Weather: dry, bright and warm Today was basically a travelling day as we transferred by coach to Tulcea, the gateway to the Danube Delta. We set off at the civilized hour of 9am and initially retraced our route back towards Bucharest before turning east at Ploesti and crossing the wide Baragan Plain. We had lunch at a small poplar plantation at the roadside. A large rookery was in full swing here with some of the nests occupied by Common Kestrels. Overhead, a handful of Red-footed Falcons and a Hobby hawked for insects while some nearby bushes gave us great views of European Bee-eaters and some very showy Golden Orioles, among others. Pressing on, we eventually reached the Danube crossing at 4.15pm and soon after stopped for an hour or so to look for birds at and around a large roadside lake. 2 © Naturetrek August 08 Romania's Danube Delta & Carpathian Mountains Tour Report Highlights here included a pair of Ruddy Shelducks (the only ones we saw), our first Ferruginous Ducks and Purple Herons. A Spanish Sparrow posed on a nearby fence, along with a Red-backed Shrike and Corn Bunting. Arriving at Tulcea at 7pm, we boarded the comfortable floating Hotel that would be our home for the next four nights and were soon settling down to dinner. Day 5 Wednesday 21st May Danube Delta: northern backwaters near Maliuc, Sulina Chanel, Old Danube (east section) Weather: dry, bright and warm After a leisurely breakfast on the floating hotel we packed up our lunch things and set off into the delta. After half an hour we turned off north from the main Sulina Channel. We then spent the rest of the morning exploring backwaters and lakes before meeting the floating hotel, which had been towed to Maliuc Village. Even before we turned off the Sulina Channel the first of the morning’s eight Black Woodpeckers had been seen and we all eventually enjoyed great views of one of these charismatic birds in a bare treetop. As we travelled deeper into the delta the numbers of water birds steadily increased. We saw numerous Pygmy and Great Cormorants and Whiskered Terns and also had our first encounters with Glossy Ibis and many others, including a Little Bittern. Overhead, White Pelicans took to the warming air and a handful of much rarer Dalmatian Pelicans were seen, including a couple of swimming birds as we crossed Lake Furtana where our first Red-necked Grebes were noted. All in all it was a very busy morning! After lunch on the floating hotel the tug pulled us east along the Sulina Channel to our overnight mooring point on a quiet stretch of the Old Danube near Letea. Highlights this afternoon were several hawking Red-footed Falcons and Hobbies, a handful of White-tailed Eagles and a flyby Great Black-headed Gull among the commoner Caspian Gulls. From our mooring we had access to a dyke where a short walk produced distant views of a White-tailed Eagle nest and more Red-footed Falcons and Hobbies. After dinner we were lulled to sleep (or not!) by a frog chorus. Day 6 Thursday 22nd May Danube Delta Weather: mostly dry, bright and warm with a period of light-moderate thundery rain either side of lunch Early risers took a short walk along the dyke near the floating hotel and enjoyed good scope views of a perched White-tailed Eagle, numerous Marsh Harriers and other species. After breakfast we travelled by launch along narrow waterways to Letea Village. Among the many birds seen en route were a Little Bittern perched obligingly as we passed, and a male Penduline Tit that we watched constructing its elaborate nest. At Letea we took a short walk through the village before boarding a tractor-pulled trailer that delivered us to Letea Forest half an hour later. Here Daniel pointed out some of the characteristic plants of the area while the birders enjoyed their first really good views of perched Red-footed Falcons. © Naturetrek August 08 3 Romania's Danube Delta & Carpathian Mountains Tour Report Darkening skies and light rain arrived as we returned towards the launch and we arrived back at the floating hotel just in time to avoid a soaking. Not long after lunch the skies had cleared nicely and we were towed back to the Sulina Channel and westwards to an overnight mooring on the western section of the old Danube near Mila 23. On arriving at our overnight stop we enjoyed views of Black and Whiskered Terns feeding over an area of nearby lily pads and a singing Savi’s warbler was located in the reed-bed opposite.
Recommended publications
  • History and Influence of the Danube Delta Lobes on the Evolution of the Ancient Harbour of Orgame (Dobrogea, Romania)
    Open Archive TOULOUSE Archive Ouverte ( OATAO ) OATAO is an open access repository that collects the work of Toulouse researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible. This is an author-deposited version published in : http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/ Eprints ID : 14251 To link to this article : DOI:10.1016/j.jas.2015.06.003 URL : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.06.003 To cite this version : Bony, Guénaëlle and Morhange, Christophe and Marriner, Nick and Baralis, Alexandre and Kaniewski, David and Rossignol, Ingrid and Lungu, Vasilica History and influence of the Danube delta lobes on the evolution of the ancient harbour of Orgame (Dobrogea, Romania) . (2015) Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 61. pp. 186-203. ISSN 0305-4403 Any correspondance concerning this service should be sent to the repository administrator: [email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.06.003 History and influence of the Danube delta lobes on the evolution of the ancient harbour of Orgame (Dobrogea, Romania) * Guena elle€ Bony a, , Christophe Morhange a, Nick Marriner b, Alexandre Baralis c, David Kaniewski d, Ingrid Rossignol d, Vasilica Lungu e a CEREGE (UMR 6635 CNRS/AMU), Europole^ Mediterraneen de l'Arbois, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France b Chrono-Environnement Laboratory (UMR 6249 CNRS), Franche-Comte University, UFR ST, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France c Louvre Museum, Department of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities, 75 058 Paris, cedex 01, France d EcoLab (UMR 5245), 118, route de Narbonne; Bat.^ 4R1, 31062 Toulouse, France e Institute of South-Eastern European Studies, Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie nr.13, O.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategia De Dezvoltare a Comunei Sarichioi Judeţul Tulcea
    Inovație în administrație UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ GUVERNUL ROMANIEI Programul Operațional Fondul Social European Ministerul Administrației şi Internelor “Dezvoltarea Capacității Administrative” STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE A COMUNEI SARICHIOI JUDEŢUL TULCEA 1 Inovație în administrație UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ GUVERNUL ROMANIEI Programul Operațional Fondul Social European Ministerul Administrației şi Internelor “Dezvoltarea Capacității Administrative” CUPRINS I. PROFILUL SOCIO-ECONOMICO-CULTURAL AL COMUNEI SARICHIOI ......... 3 II. ANALIZA SWOT .............................................................................................................. 18 III. FACTORI DE INTERES LA NIVEL LOCAL ............................................................... 20 IV. DIRECŢII STRATEGICE ............................................................................................... 26 V. PLANUL DE ACŢIUNE PARTICIPATIV PRIVIND REALIZAREA DIRECŢIILOR STRATEGICE ........................................................................................ 36 2 Inovație în administrație UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ GUVERNUL ROMANIEI Programul Operațional Fondul Social European Ministerul Administrației şi Internelor “Dezvoltarea Capacității Administrative” CAPITOLUL I PROFILUL SOCIO-ECONOMICO-CULTURAL AL COMUNEI SARICHIOI 1. DESCRIEREA COMUNEI a. SCURT ISTORIC Denumirea localităţii Sarichioi este de origine turcă, însemnând ,,Sat galben". Lipovenii necrasovţi s-au stabilit cu învoirea turcilor în zona dintre Tulcea şi Babadag, mai puţin în Constanţa şi Năvodari, reconstituind satele
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants Factors of Agriculture in the Danube Delta Area
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Pop, Ruxandra-Eugenia Conference Paper Determinants factors of agriculture in the Danube Delta area Provided in Cooperation with: The Research Institute for Agriculture Economy and Rural Development (ICEADR), Bucharest Suggested Citation: Pop, Ruxandra-Eugenia (2020) : Determinants factors of agriculture in the Danube Delta area, In: Agrarian Economy and Rural Development - Realities and Perspectives for Romania. International Symposium. 11th Edition, The Research Institute for Agricultural Economy and Rural Development (ICEADR), Bucharest, pp. 389-396 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/234419 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu DETERMINANTS FACTORS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE DANUBE DELTA AREA RUXANDRA – EUGENIA POP 1 Abstract: An efficient agriculture is a basic branch of a strong economic system, regardless of the country referred to.
    [Show full text]
  • Geodynamic and Hydro-Geological Constraints Regarding the Extension of the Prospective Archaeo-Cultural Area Within the Northern Romanian Coastal Zone
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Quaternary International xxx (2010) 1e11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Geodynamic and hydro-geological constraints regarding the extension of the prospective archaeo-cultural area within the northern Romanian coastal zone Radu George Dimitriu* Department of Geophysics, National Institute of Marine Geology and Geoecology - GeoEcoMar, 23-25 Dimitrie Onciul Street, 024053 Bucharest, Romania article info abstract Article history: An obvious discrepancy is noticed between the very few archaeological sites discovered until now on the Available online xxx Danube Delta plain area and the large number of such sites, whose ages range from the Middle Paleo- lithic to the Middle Ages and more recently, identified on its higher topography surroundings. Keywords: The combined effects of the regional subsidence of the coast and delta area, with amplitudes of Romanian Black Sea coast À2toÀ4 mm/y and of the secular mean sea level rise (þ0.5/1.0 mm/y) continuously change the “land- Dobruja mean sea level” relative relationship, placing the prospective archaeo-cultural layer corresponding to Geodynamics the Late Prehistory e Antiquity period at a burial depth which now exceeds 4e5 m. This situation Eustasy Littoral erosion partly explains the limited success of the archaeological research carried out until now within the Archaeo-cultural heritage Danube Delta plain area and recommends a systematic use of the geophysical investigation methods in future. The integrated interpretation of the coastal zone bathymetry and sedimentology mappings and of the shoreline geomorphological evolution in time highlights the sedimentary processes that pres- ently shape the littoral study zone allowing to divide it in sectors where either sediments accumu- lation or erosion processes prevail.
    [Show full text]
  • ACT CONSTITUTIV ITI Delta Dunării "
    ACT CONSTITUTIV al " Asociaţiei pentru Dezvoltare Intercomunitară ITI Delta Dunării " Actualizat la 22.03.2017 page1/15 I. ASOCIATII : 1. Unitatea Administrativ Teritorială Judeţul Tulcea, prin Consiliul Judeţean Tulcea, cu sediul în, Municipiul Tulcea, str. Păcii, nr. 20, Judeţul Tulcea, reprezentată prin domnul Dan MUNTEANU având funcţia de consilier, CI, TC, 242831, CNP 1770209364238. 2. Unitatea Administrativ Teritorială Oraşul Sulina, prin Consiliul Local Sulina, cu sediul în Judeţul Tulcea, Localitatea Sulina, Oraş Sulina, Str.1, Nr.180 , reprezentată legal prin domnul Nicolae RADUȘ, având funcţia de Primar, CI, TC, 173856,CNP 1571211363860. 3. Unitatea Administrativ Teritorială Comuna Jurilovca, prin Consiliul Local Jurilovca, cu sediul în Judeţul Tulcea,Localitatea Jurilovca, Comuna Jurilovca, str.1 MAI, nr.2, reprezentată legal domnul Ion EUGEN, având funcţia de Primar, CI, TC, 177889,CNP1780824360027. 4. Unitatea Administrativ Teritorială Comuna Corbu, prin Consiliul Local Corbu, cu sediul în Judeţul Constanţa, Localitatea Corbu, Comuna Corbu, Str. Principală, Nr.8 , reprezentată legal prin domnul Marian GĂLBINAŞU, având funcţia de Primar, CI, KT, 929779, CNP1670314135051. 5. Unitatea Administrativ Teritoriala Comuna Niculitel, prin Consiliul Local Niculitel, cu sediul in judetul Tulcea, localitatea Niculitel, comuna Niculitel, str.Centrala nr.2, reprezentata legal prin domnul Cătălin CASIAN, Cl, TC, CNP 1750204361697. 6. Unitatea Administrativ Teritoriala Comuna Nufaru, prin Consiliul Local Nufaru, cu sediul in judetul Tulcea, localitatea Nufaru, comuna Nufaru, reprezentata legal prin domnul Ion DANILA , avand functia de primar, CI,TC, 207329, CNP 1510908364220. 7. Unitatea Administrativ Teritoriala Comuna Baia, prin Consiliul Local Baia, cu sediul in judetul Tulcea, localitatea Baia, comuna Baia, reprezentata legal prin domnul Mugurel – Laurențiu MARSAVELA, avand functia de Primar, Cl, TC 263217, CNP 1651013360011.
    [Show full text]
  • The Population of Red Deer (Cervus Elaphus L., 1758) in Tulcea County (Romania)
    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © Décembre Vol. LIII pp. 351–356 «Grigore Antipa» 2010 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-010-0026-3 THE POPULATION OF RED DEER (CERVUS ELAPHUS L., 1758) IN TULCEA COUNTY (ROMANIA) SORIN GEACU Abstract. The presence of the Red Deer in the North-western parts of Tulcea County is an example of the natural expansion of a species spreading area. In North Dobrogea, this mammal first occurred only forty years ago. The first specimens were spotted on Cocoºul Hill (on the territory of Niculiþel area) in 1970. Peak numbers (68 individuals) were registered in the spring of 1987. The deer population (67 specimens in 2007) of this county extended along 10 km from West to East and 20 km from North to South over a total of 23,000 ha (55% of which was forest land) in the East of the Mãcin Mountains and in the West of the Niculiþel Plateau. Résumé. La présence du cerf rouge (Cervus elaphus) dans le nord-ouest du département Tulcea constitue un exemple d’extension naturelle de l’aire de distribution d’une espèce. Ce mammifère n’est apparu dans le nord de la Dobrogea que depuis 40 années. Les premiers exemplaires ont été observés en 1970 à Dealul Cocoºului situé sur le territoire de la commune Niculiþel. Le plus grand nombre en a été enregistré au cours du printemps de l’année 1987, quand on y a observé 68 exemplaires. En 2007 l’aire de la population de cerfs (67 exemplaires) du département de Tulcea s’étendait sur environ 10 km de l’ouest vers l’est et 20 km du nord vers le sud, en tout environ 23 000 ha (dont 55% de terrain forestier) à l’est des Monts Mãcin et à l’ouest du Plateau Niculiþel.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategia De Dezvoltare a Comunei Mihai Bravu
    Inovație în administrație UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ GUVERNUL ROMANIEI Programul Operațional Fondul Social European Ministerul Administrației şi Internelor “Dezvoltarea Capacității Administrative” STRATEGIA DE DEZVOLTARE A COMUNEI MIHAI BRAVU JUDEŢUL TULCEA 1 Inovație în administrație UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ GUVERNUL ROMANIEI Programul Operațional Fondul Social European Ministerul Administrației şi Internelor “Dezvoltarea Capacității Administrative” CUPRINS I. PROFILUL SOCIO-ECONOMICO-CULTURAL AL COMUNEI MIHAI BRAVU ..... 3 II. ANALIZA SWOT ................................................................................................................. 17 III. FACTORI DE INTERES LA NIVEL LOCAL ................................................................. 19 IV. DIRECŢII STRATEGICE ................................................................................................. 25 V. PLANUL DE ACŢIUNE PARTICIPATIV PRIVIND REALIZAREA DIRECŢIILOR STRATEGICE ................................................................................................................... 35 2 Inovație în administrație UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ GUVERNUL ROMANIEI Programul Operațional Fondul Social European Ministerul Administrației şi Internelor “Dezvoltarea Capacității Administrative” CAPITOLUL I PROFILUL SOCIO-ECONOMICO-CULTURAL AL COMUNEI MIHAI BRAVU 1. DESCRIEREA COMUNEI a. SCURT ISTORIC Prima atestare documentară a acestei localităţi datează din secolul al XVI-lea. Această localitate exista în sec. XIX, fiind locuită de români şi turci, fără a putea preciza momentul întemeierii.
    [Show full text]
  • 157 Noi Date Referitoare La Aşezarea Culturii Babadag
    Noi date referitoare la aşezarea de la Enisala–Palanca 157 NOI DATE REFERITOARE LA AŞEZAREA CULTURII BABADAG DE LA ENISALA–PALANCA, COM. SARICHIOI, JUD. TULCEA. CERCETRILE ARHEOLOGICE DIN PERIOADA 2003-2006 Sorin Cristian AILINCI, Gabriel JUGNARU, Alexandra ÂRLEA, Florian MIHAIL, Mirela VERNESCU, Adina AILINCI, Tulcea Articolul de faă prezintă cercetările arheologice efectuate în perioada 2003-2006 în aşezarea din prima epocă a fi erului de la Enisala–Palanca. Cu această ocazie sunt descrise complexele arheologice şi se face o analiză a ceramicii, dar şi a obiectelor din piatră şi metal. Din punct de vedere cronologic locuirea poate fi atribuită peri- oadei fi nale de evoluie a culturii Babadag (sec. VIII – începutul sec. VII a.Chr.), anterioară întemeierii coloniilor greceşti pe coasta vestică a Mării Negre. . -, , . 2003-2006 . , 2003-2006 . . -. , , . (VIII – VII . ..), . New Data Regarding the Babadag Culture Settlement from Enisala–Palanca, Sarichioi, Tulcea County. Ar- chaeological Investigations in 2003-2006. This article focuses on the archaeological investigations carried out in 2003-2006 in the Early Iron Age settlement from Enisala–Palanca, presenting the archaeological complexes, as well as an analysis of the fi nds. Chronologically, inhabitation can be assigned to the last phase of Babadag culture (8th c. - early 7th c. BC), before the founding of the Greek colonies on the western Black Sea shore. Key words: Early Iron Age, Babadag culture, settlement, Dobrodja, Enisala Introducere putem observa c seciunea avea dimensiunile de Staiunea arheologic din punctul Palanca 16×1,5 m şi era orientat E-V, în partea de N a aces- este situat la cca 1,5 km NE de localitatea Eni- teia fi ind trasate alte dou casete cu dimensiunile sala, întinzându-se de o parte şi de alta a drumului aproximative de 4×2,5 m (fi g.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspective Si Proiectii La Gurile Dunarii
    Perspective si proiectii la gurile Dunarii Tulcea 23.05.2013 Dintre statele dunarene, România detine cea mai mare suprafata din bazinul Dunarii (aproximativ 30 la suta), sectorul cel mai lung al fluviului (1.076 kilometri, mai mult de jumatate din cursul navigabil) precum si Delta Dunarii, un ecosistem unic de importanta internationala. În ceea ce priveste parcursul Dunarii în România, se pot mentiona urmatoarele: aceasta parcurge 4 regiuni de dezvoltare, 12 judete în cadrul carora se afla 25 de municipii si 56 de orase, poli de crestere precum Constanta si Craiova sau poli de dezvoltare urbana, respectiv Braila si Galati. Judetele din regiunea Dunarii reprezinta 30,1% din suprafata totala a tarii si 33,8% (7,3 milioane locuitori, la 1 iulie 2007) din populatia României. În regiunea strabatuta de Dunare în România se afla 7 parcuri nationale. Tot pe teritoriul tarii noastre are loc si varsarea în Marea Neagra, fluviul formând Delta Dunarii, inclusa în patrimoniul mondial al UNESCO începând din anul 1991 ca rezervatie a biosferei. Judeţul Tulcea este situat în extremitatea de E-SE a României, în partea central-nordică a Dobrogei, la gurile Dunării, cu ieşire la Marea Neagră (în E), la graniţa cu Republica Moldova şi Ucraina (în N), limitat de judeţele Galaţi (NV), Brăila (V) şi Constanţa (S), la intersecţia paralelei de 45 latitudine N cu meridianul de 29 longitudine E. Pe teritoriul judeţului se află punctul extrem estic al României, la Sulina. Suprafaţa totală este de 8499 kmp (3,56% din suprafaţa ţării), locul 4 pe ţară, după judetele Timiş, Suceava şi Caraş-Severin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Razim-Sinoe Lagoon
    THE RAZIM-SINOE LAGOON . Romania’s essence can be described in two words: Natural and Cultural The largest lagoon in Romania, Razim-Sinoe is where the sweet water of the Danube and the salt water of the Black Sea meet. The Razim-Sinoie Lagoon, the second component of the Danube Delta Reserve, is situated to the south of the Danube Delta in the south east of Romania, in the historical region called Dobrogea. It is the largest lagoon in Romania, with an area of 863.4 square kilometres. The name of the lake Razim is coming from the Turkish-Tatar =razi iim = I am happy, satisfied – regarding the lake good production of fish and Sinoe-from the Slavic = sin –sinii (blue)-the color of the water. The Razim Sinoe Lagoon is part of Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve ROSCI0065 (North Long 44º 54' 6''; East Lat 28º 55' 19''). The Danube Delta has a surface of 5.640 km2, the second largest delta in Europe. The surface that is included in the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (D.D.B.R.) is of 4.178 km2, only 3.446 km2 of which are on Romanian territory.The Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, shared with Romania and Ukraine. The Danube Delta is the largest European wetland. The area is particularly well known for the abundance of birdlife: 312 important bird species are present in the Delta, which is an important stopover and breeding area for many bird species. About 90 fish species are fond here, including populations of sturgeon. It is also one of the last refuges for the European mink, the wildcat, the freshwater otter and the globally threatened monk seal.
    [Show full text]
  • Grafice De Circulatie Transport Public Click
    ROMANIA JUDETUL TI.'LGEA CONSILIUL JUD TUL.CEA L N,17fC3.t.6....tffi I MiNts_TEBUL EOUCnITE I $t cERCET TUL $COLAR JUDETEAN *r. TULCEA INTB AHEtr r\rD dttc)8?7o 06 NR. CATRE, . Lrn^ lo - k;q INSPECTORATUL $COLAR JUDETEAN TULCEA Str. Dobrogeanu Ghere a, nr. 3_4,Tulcea, judeful Tulcea Prin prezenta vd comunicdm grafic.^t- circulaJie^aferente traseelor programul 9" din jude{ean de curse regurate in juderur ffi,f,il,H|.":##Lg:Jil:"ffi"1rin i;r";; !i op..rtorii de transport I. DCNUMiTEA ITASCUIUi: TULCEA _ BE$TEPE - DUNAVATU DE JOS operator de transport: S.c. chiper Geoigeta SRL Tulcea, telefon: 0745543501 Codul traseului: 001 DUS Nr. Km INTORI Ora de plecare statie Denumirea statieri S Orra C1 C2 C3 de 1tJ15 1l]30 C1 C2 C3 1700 0 0 I ULCEA 103s 13s0 1300 1630 830 1720 11 1 }{ALCOCI 1040 7240 7610 810 13s5 17'2s 4 2 ]\IUFARI] 7235 104s 11[00 a I60s 805 7730 4 J \TCTORI,A 1230 1Oss 14t10 7740 - 1600 800 6 4 BESTEPE 0s 1220 1l 14,20 1.5s0 750 1750 8 5 M,AHMUDIIT 15 7210 1l 14,30 1540 740 1900 9 6 IVTIJRIGHIOL 7120 1200 1530 730 743s 1805 5 7 T)TTNTA\/ATYrInr r1.vf\rU [Jt5,U5 l.1ss 1130 1tL+s 1g1s 7525 725 4 8 DUNAVATU DE']OS 114s 151s 715 2. Denumirea traseurui: TULCEA - sARrNAsuF - DUNAVATU DE Jos S'C' sherif SRL Const*1u,p*"it*ru 3ffi]tfll"lifftffif' locatitat"u rui."u, telefon: 074333s476 DT]S Nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Different Simulation Methods for Analyzing Flood
    applied sciences Article Evaluation of Different Simulation Methods for Analyzing Flood Scenarios in the Danube Delta Alexandru Banescu 1,2 , Maxim Arseni 1,* , Lucian Puiu Georgescu 1, Eugen Rusu 3 and Catalina Iticescu 1 1 Faculty of Science and Environment, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, European Center of Excellence for the Environment, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008 Galati, Romania; [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (L.P.G.); [email protected] (C.I.) 2 Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Development, 165 Babadag Street, 820112 Tulcea, Romania 3 Faculty of Engineering, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008 Galati, Romania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +40-746-407-084 Received: 16 October 2020; Accepted: 22 November 2020; Published: 24 November 2020 Abstract: The present work is focused on the analysis of flood scenarios for the settlements near the Danube discharge area into the Black Sea. From this perspective, the aim of the research is the development of flood extension maps for localities in the Danube Delta. The emphasis is on collecting the data and information needed for the entire analysis process, such as hydrological data on Danube flows and water levels (which were analyzed for 51 years), topo-bathymetric data (where 1685 cross sections were processed, measured on an 87-km section of the Danube), a digital terrain model (DTM), and others. Two methods of flood scenario analysis for the localities targeted were used in this paper. The first method was an analysis of the flood scenarios by modeling a real scenario, where it was supposed that a 20 m breach appeared in the dam which protects the localities and remained present for 24 h.
    [Show full text]