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The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillm
“A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By: Thomas Anthony Gass, M.A. Department of History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Hasan Kwame Jeffries, Advisor Dr. Kevin Boyle Dr. Curtis Austin 1 Copyright by Thomas Anthony Gass 2014 2 Abstract “A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975” traces the history and activities of the Baltimore branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from its revitalization during the Great Depression to the end of the Black Power Movement. The dissertation examines the NAACP’s efforts to eliminate racial discrimination and segregation in a city and state that was “neither North nor South” while carrying out the national directives of the parent body. In doing so, its ideas, tactics, strategies, and methods influenced the growth of the national civil rights movement. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the Jackson, Mitchell, and Murphy families and the countless number of African Americans and their white allies throughout Baltimore and Maryland that strove to make “The Free State” live up to its moniker. It is also dedicated to family members who have passed on but left their mark on this work and myself. They are my grandparents, Lucious and Mattie Gass, Barbara Johns Powell, William “Billy” Spencer, and Cynthia L. “Bunny” Jones. This victory is theirs as well. iii Acknowledgements This dissertation has certainly been a long time coming. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1976, Volume 71, Issue No. 3
AKfLAND •AZIN Published Quarterly by the Maryland Historical Society FALL 1976 Vol. 71, No. 3 BOARD OF EDITORS JOSEPH L. ARNOLD, University of Maryland, Baltimore County JEAN BAKER, Goucher College GARY BROWNE, Wayne State University JOSEPH W. COX, Towson State College CURTIS CARROLL DAVIS, Baltimore RICHARD R. DUNCAN, Georgetown University RONALD HOFFMAN, University of Maryland, College Park H. H. WALKER LEWIS, Baltimore EDWARD C. PAPENFUSE, Hall of Records BENJAMIN QUARLES, Morgan State College JOHN B. BOLES, Editor, Towson State College NANCY G. BOLES, Assistant Editor RICHARD J. COX, Manuscripts MARY K. MEYER, Genealogy MARY KATHLEEN THOMSEN, Graphics FORMER EDITORS WILLIAM HAND BROWNE, 1906-1909 LOUIS H. DIELMAN, 1910-1937 JAMES W. FOSTER, 1938-1949, 1950-1951 HARRY AMMON, 1950 FRED SHELLEY, 1951-1955 FRANCIS C. HABER 1955-1958 RICHARD WALSH, 1958-1967 RICHARD R. DUNCAN, 1967-1974 P. WILLIAM FILBY, Director ROMAINE S. SOMERVILLE, Assistant Director The Maryland Historical Magazine is published quarterly by the Maryland Historical Society, 201 W. Monument Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. Contributions and correspondence relating to articles, book reviews, and any other editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor in care of the Society. All contributions should be submitted in duplicate, double-spaced, and consistent with the form out- lined in A Manual of Style (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969). The Maryland Historical Society disclaims responsibility for statements made by contributors. Composed and printed at Waverly Press, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland 21202,. Second-class postage paid at Baltimore, Maryland. © 1976, Maryland Historical Society. 6 0F ^ ^^^f^i"^^lARYLA/ i ^ RECORDS LIBRARY \9T6 00^ 26 HIST NAPOLIS, M^tl^ND Fall 1976 #. -
Final Report to Action Baybrook Fall 2020 Research
Final Report to Action Baybrook Fall 2020 Research Student Researchers: Treanna Alston, Laura Bayona-Roman, Samantha Fries, Perry Gilchrist, Erin Hall-Singleton, Maya June, Fariha Khalid, Anna Lettieri, Heather Moore, Nicholas Nguyen, Keller Trotman, and Courtney Walker Faculty Member: John Schumacher, PhD, SOCY 680 Applied Sociology Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Public Health University of Maryland Baltimore County Community Partner: Action Baybrook Applied Sociology Part 1 Overview Presentation Slides from December 2020 ABB Presentation Part 2 Final Report Action Baybrook Phone Survey Residents’ Perceptions of their Neighborhood in Brooklyn, Maryland Part 3 Research Report Overview of Brooklyn/Curtis Bay Reports Fall 2020 Part 1 Overview of Presentation Slides to ABB Meeting Projects, Progress, and Perceptions Presenters: Samantha Fries, Perry Gilchrist, Maya June, Fariha Khalid, John Schumacher, PhD SOCIOLOGY 680: Applied Sociology Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Public Health University of Maryland Baltimore County December 8, 2020 SOCY 680 Student Contributors Treanna Laura Bayona- Samantha Perry Gilchrist Alston Roman Fries Erin Hall- Maya June Fariha Khalid Anna Lettieri Singleton Heather Nicholas Keller Courtney Moore Nguyen Trotman Walker Introduction Research Objectives: • Synthesize existing reports and recommendations • Identify assets and issues in Brooklyn • Capture stakeholders’ perceptions and concerns Key Deliverables: • Synthesis of 35 Brooklyn Reports • GIS Maps of 311/911 Call Data • Evaluation -
The Maryland Approach to P3s
The Maryland Approach to P3s Greater Baltimore Committee Transportation Summit TRB Conference On Surface Transportation Financing July 10, 2014 1 Developing MD’s P3 Legal and Regulatory Framework 2010 P3 Law (Chapters 640 and 641 of 2010) Joint Legislative and Executive Commission on Oversight of P3s (2011) 2013 P3 Law (Chapter 5 of 2013) Executive Order establishing P3 Sub-Cabinet (Summer 2013) MDOT Regulations: COMAR 11.01.17 (Summer/Fall 2013) 2 Existing P3s: Seagirt Terminal Key Terms • In 2010, MPA entered into a 50-year DBFOM with Ports America 2010 Chesapeake for redevelopment of Seagirt. • $105 million project to construct deep berth and cranes completed in 2012, two years ahead of schedule. • $140 million upfront payment, reinvested in shovel-ready transportation projects along I-95 and the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. • Annual payment of $3.2 million, grown at inflation starting in Yr 5. Ongoing Achievements 2013 • Seagirt set 4th consecutive cargo record in 2013, with tonnage growth 3.1% better than 2012. • MPA recently received a USDOT TIGER Grant to bring rail to Fairfield, redevelop Fairfield Ship Basin, and to straighten and widen Seagirt access channel. • The world’s three largest container lines have formed an alliance called the P3; this alliance will bring additional carrier options (Maersk and CMA vessels) to the Port. • Amazon announced that it is building a large distribution center adjacent to Seagirt. 3 Existing P3s: I-95 Travel Plazas January 2014 MD House Ribbon Cutting • In 2012, MDTA entered into a 35-year DBFOM with Areas USA for redevelopment of the two travel plazas on I-95. -
History of Ethnic Enclaves in Canada
Editor Roberto Perm York University Edition Coordinator Michel Guénette Library and Archives Canada Copyright by The Canadian Historical Association Ottawa, 2007 Published by the Canadian Historical Association with the support the Department of Canadian Heritage, Government of Canada ISBN 0-88798-266-2 Canada's Ethnic Groups ISSN 1483-9504 Canada's Ethnic Groups (print) ISSN 1715-8605 Canada's Ethnic Groups (Online) Jutekichi Miyagawa and his four children, Kazuko, Mitsuko, Michio and Yoshiko, in front of his grocery store, the Davie Confectionary, Vancouver, BC. March 1933 Library and Archives Canada I PA-103 544 Printed by Bonanza Printing & Copying Centre Inc. A HISTORY OF ETHNIC ENCLAVES IN CANADA John Zucchi All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including inlormation storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the Canadian Historical Association. Ottawa, 2007 Canadian Historical Association Canada s Ethnic Group Series Booklet No. 31 A HISTORY OF ETHNIC ENCLAVES IN CANADA INTRODUCTION When we walk through Canadian cities nowadays, it is clear that ethnicity and multicul- turalism are alive and well in many neighbourhoods from coast to coast. One need only amble through the gates on Fisgard Street in Victoria or in Gastown in Vancouver to encounter vibrant Chinatowns, or through small roadways just off Dundas Street in Toronto to happen upon enclaves of Portuguese from the Azores; if you wander through the Côte- des-Neiges district in Montreal you will discover a polyethnic world - Kazakhis, Russian Jews, Vietnamese, Sri Lankans or Haitians among many other groups - while parts ot Dartmouth are home to an old African-Canadian community. -
HISTORY of STREET GANGS in the UNITED STATES By: James C
Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. Department of Justice NATIO N AL GA ng CE N TER BULLETI N No. 4 May 2010 HISTORY OF STREET GANGS IN THE UNITED STATES By: James C. Howell and John P. Moore Introduction The first active gangs in Western civilization were reported characteristics of gangs in their respective regions. by Pike (1873, pp. 276–277), a widely respected chronicler Therefore, an understanding of regional influences of British crime. He documented the existence of gangs of should help illuminate key features of gangs that operate highway robbers in England during the 17th century, and in these particular areas of the United States. he speculates that similar gangs might well have existed in our mother country much earlier, perhaps as early as Gang emergence in the Northeast and Midwest was the 14th or even the 12th century. But it does not appear fueled by immigration and poverty, first by two waves that these gangs had the features of modern-day, serious of poor, largely white families from Europe. Seeking a street gangs.1 More structured gangs did not appear better life, the early immigrant groups mainly settled in until the early 1600s, when London was “terrorized by a urban areas and formed communities to join each other series of organized gangs calling themselves the Mims, in the economic struggle. Unfortunately, they had few Hectors, Bugles, Dead Boys … who found amusement in marketable skills. Difficulties in finding work and a place breaking windows, [and] demolishing taverns, [and they] to live and adjusting to urban life were equally common also fought pitched battles among themselves dressed among the European immigrants. -
How Baltimore Became the New York of the South: European Immigration Between 1867-1914 and the Development of Ethnic Neighborhoods Around the Port of Baltimore
HOW BALTIMORE BECAME THE NEW YORK OF THE SOUTH: EUROPEAN IMMIGRATION BETWEEN 1867-1914 AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC NEIGHBORHOODS AROUND THE PORT OF BALTIMORE A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies By Ron Cassie Georgetown University Washington, D.C. April 15, 2016 HOW BALTIMORE BECAME THE NEW YORK OF THE SOUTH: EUROPEAN IMMIGRATION BETWEEN 1867-1914 AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC NEIGHBORHOODS AROUND THE PORT OF BALTIMORE Ron Cassie, MA Mentor: Charles Edward Yonkers, JD ABSTRACT Located 40 miles south of the Mason-Dixon Line, Baltimore was the fourth – largest city in the U.S. and the largest in the South before the Civil War, serving as the economic hub of the Mid-Atlantic region. Although Baltimore was always home to a significant free black population, the city was centered in a largely slave-holding state. Although Maryland choose neither Union or Confederate sides during the Civil War before President Abraham Lincoln sent federal troops into Baltimore, the city’s port business in the middle of the 19th century focused on the rural exports of tobacco, cotton, grain, and flour; ship building; and the importation of sugar. Politically, economically, and culturally, Maryland was, at the time, a Southern state full of plantations from the Eastern Shore across the state’s central area around Baltimore. The city, however, was more a blend of white Southern and white Northern influences, a marginalized African-American citizenry, a significant group of German immigrants, and more recent Irish arrivals at the start of the Civil War. -
Mpilsh Berlin, 11 Września
OLDEST POLISH NEWSPAPER IN THE NAJSTARSZE CZASOPISMO POLSKIE X, UNITED STATES. STANACH ZJEDNOCZONYCH. _•M- HE WEEK1ŁY •-—, GAZETA POLSKA GAZETA POLSKA w Chicago. (Cazeta Polska w Chicago.) Wychodzi co czwartek każdego tygodnia. APPEARING EVERY THURSDAY. Established. 1873. Subscription only Two Dollars per year. Prenumerata wynosi rocznie: W Stanach Zjednoczonych i Canadzie......................................................... Jf •• W Europie, Azyi, Meksyku, Ameryce Południowej, Afryce i Australii.........M Represents the interests of nearly 1,000,000 Poles residing throughout the UNITED STATES & CANADA. Cena inseratów dla Polaków wynosi: Od wiersza drobnego druku na raz jeden.............................................. C. 50 Rates of advertising: Od cala.............................................................................................. $1 •© One line once............................................................................. -...50 c. Następnie połowę. One inch once ..................................................................... .. $2.oo Bocznie od cala na pierwszej stronicy ........................... «9O •• na drugiej i trzeciej stroMay .............|fO oe SUBSEQUENTLY HALF THE PRICE. {na cswartej stronicy.............. ... ............ | First page...............................................$40.oo Dla obcych cena podwojona. One Inch one year < Second and third pages...................... 20.no POSZUKIWANIA krewnych lub znajomych nie wynoszące cala druku na nu ( Fourth page.......................................... -
Maryland Politics and Government: Democratic Dominance / Herbert C
maryland politics and government Politics and Governments of the American States Founding Editor Daniel J. Elazar Published by the University of Nebraska Press in association with the Center for the Study of Federalism at the Robert B. and Helen S. Meyner Center for the Study of State and Local Government, Lafayette College herbert c. smith and john t. willis Maryland Politics and Government democratic dominance university of nebraska press lincoln and london © 2012 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America f Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Smith, Herbert C. (Herbert Charles), 1946– Maryland politics and government: democratic dominance / Herbert C. Smith and John T. Willis. p. cm.— (Politics and governments of the American states) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-8032-3790-2 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Maryland—Politics and government. I. Willis, John T., 1946– II. Title. jk3816.s65 2012 320.9752—dc23 2011024769 contents List of Tables, vii List of Maps, ix List of Figures, ix Preface, xi one The Maryland Identity, 1 two A Maryland Political History, 18 three Contemporary Political Patterns, 50 four Maryland Public Opinion, 89 five Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Corruption, 108 six The Maryland Constitution, 134 seven The Maryland General Assembly, 152 eight The Maryland Governor and the Executive Branch, 176 nine The Maryland Judiciary, 207 ten The Politics of Taxation and Spending, 225 eleven “Pleasant Living” Policies and Politics, 253 twelve Maryland in the Federal System, 268 thirteen Local Governments in Maryland, 282 fourteen Maryland’s Future, 301 fifteen Further Reference for Maryland Study, 314 Notes, 321 Index, 363 tables 1-1. -
Return of Private Foundation
l efile GRAPHIC p rint - DO NOT PROCESS As Filed Data - DLN: 93491355002001 Return of Private Foundation OMB No 1545-0052 Form 990 -PF or Section 4947 ( a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation 201 0 DepartmentRevenue Note . The foundation may be able to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements Internall Revenue Service For calendar year 2010, or tax year beginning 03-01-2010 , and ending 02-28-2011 G Check all that apply r'Initial return r'Initial return of a former public charity r'Final return r-Amended return r'Address change r'Name change Name of foundation A Employer identification number THE HARRY AND JEANETTE WEINBERG FOUNDATION INC 52-6037034 Number and street (or P 0 box number if mail is not delivered to street address ) Room/ suite U ieiepnone number ( see page 1u of the instructions) 7 PARK CENTER COURT (410) 654-8500 City or town , state, and ZIP code C If exemption application is pending, check here F OWINGS MILLS, MD 21117 D 1. Foreign organizations , check here F H Check type of organization I' Section 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, r- check here and attach computation Section 4947( a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust Other taxable private foundation 3 Accounting method F Cash I' Accrual E If private foundation status was terminated I Fair market value of all assets at end un d er section 507 ( b )( 1 )( A), c h ec k h ere F o f y e a r (from Part I I, col. -
Extensions of Remarks
April 28, 1976 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 11689 Congress with respect to the structure of the ance requirements in those States in which establishment of State energy research, de common carrier telecommunications industry the vehicle will be operated. velopment, and demonstration institutes. rendering services in interstate and foreign Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to Authorizes financial assistance for specified commerce. Grants additional authority to forward certain identifying information on energy research projects of such institutes. the Federal Communications Commission to such vehicles to the Secretary of Transporta Directs the Administrator to establish a authorize mergers of carriers when deemed tion who shall forward such information to plan, subject to Congressional review, for to be in the public interest. Reaffirms the the appropriate State agency responsible for the establishment of a Cooperative Energy authority of the States to regulate terminal motor vehicle registration. Conservation Extension Service. H.R. 13087. April 7, 1976. Public Works and station equipment used for telephone H.R. 13089. April 7, 1976. Interstate and exchange service. Requires the Federal Com and Transportation. Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to require the Foreign Commerce. Amends the Uniform munications Commission to make specified Time Act of 1966 with respect to the period findings in connection with Commission ac United States to pay the entire cost of lateral of daylight savings time. tions authorizing specialized carriers. sewer connections between federally-assisted H.R. 13086. April 7, 1976. Ways and Means. collection systems and single-family resi Exempts from such act any State or a part Amends the Tariff Schedules of the United dences of low-income elderly persons age 65 of any State which has enacted a State law States to require proof of automobile prop or older. -
Re-Mapping Chinese America from the Margins, 1875-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of
Race, Space, and Gender: Re-mapping Chinese America from the Margins, 1875-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Adrienne Ann Winans, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Judy Tzu-Chun Wu, Advisor Kevin Boyle Lilia Fernández Katherine Marino Copyright by Adrienne Ann Winans 2015 Abstract This dissertation interrogates the experiences of Chinese immigrant and Chinese American women and families during the era of Chinese exclusion. The enforcement of anti-Chinese immigration laws, starting in the late 19th century, initiated the creation of the U.S. as a “gatekeeping nation-state.” Scholars have examined the boundaries formed by exclusion of Asians and Asian Americans from the social and physical spaces of U.S. society. In this work, an intersectional analysis of Chinese immigrant and Chinese American women and families complicates existing narratives of U.S. immigration, race, and gender. By focusing on women’s experiences as boundary-crossers who challenged community prescriptions and anti-Chinese policies, this work shifts the historiography away from male, working-class immigrants. In its broadest arguments, this dissertation 1) constructs a social history of Chinese America using the experiences of transnational students, interracial families, and Chinese American women who were expatriated via marriage and then re-claimed their U.S. citizenship; 2) argues that these women’s gendered negotiation of state power changed the ways in which white immigration officials perceived them, a ground-level foreshadowing of post-World War II raced and gendered immigration dynamics; 3) challenges the normative idea of Chinese America as coastal, urban Chinatown space and co-ethnic community; and 4) re-maps Chinese ii America through regional mobility and networks, focusing on understudied areas of the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic.