Environmental Governance: a Practical Framework to Guide Design, Evaluation, and Analysis
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Management Matters
THE PUBLIC MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER Volume 14, Number 2 Fall 2016 Management Matters Reflections on a Diverse 2016 In This Issue PMRC at Aarhus University Reflections on a Diverse The 14th Public Management Re- cent were fully satisified with the confe- 2016 PMRC .........................1 search Conference (PMRC) was held at rence and 31% reasonably satisfied. Aarhus University, Denmark, in June of This year’s gathering continued the Call for Proposals for 2017 2016. As part of PMRA’s endeavors to use of pre-conference workshops that PMRC ................................. 2 become an international organization, were introduced at the 2013 PMRC in the conference in Aarhus was the first full Madison. Four pre-conferece workshops PMRA’s New Home on the PMRC to be held outside the U.S. The were held on Representative Bureaucracy, Internet .............................. 3 number of applicants was higher than Experiments, Performance regimes, and a anticipated and even though we could doctoral workshop on reviewing and pub- The Convivium ............... 4-7 only accomodate 75% of the abstract lishing hosted by the Journal of Public Ad- proposals, the number of participants, ministration Research and Theory . Forty-four The Work & Legacy of papers, and panels was greater than initi- percent of the survey respondents partic- Keith Provan ..................7-12 tally planned. Around 270 people partici- ipated in one of the workshops and 98% pated in three-day conference. of these were either fully or reasonably Comings & Goings ...... 13-16 The international character of the satisfied with the workshop—which may conference was also reflected in the fact suggest that this is an innovation worth Job Announcements .....17-20 that 41% of the participants came from pursuing. -
The Bottom-Up Alternative: the Mitigation Potential of Private Climate Governance After the Paris Agreement
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HLE\42-2\HLE205.txt unknown Seq: 1 30-JUL-18 10:11 THE BOTTOM-UP ALTERNATIVE: THE MITIGATION POTENTIAL OF PRIVATE CLIMATE GOVERNANCE AFTER THE PARIS AGREEMENT Maria L. Banda* ABSTRACT The 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change has sought to inject renewed energy into the international climate regime. As a “bottom-up” treaty, however, it allows States to set their own emissions targets. Even before the U.S. withdrawal, States Parties’ commitments fell far short of what is required to achieve the treaty’s objectives. The low level of State ambition, coupled with the lack of an international enforcement mechanism, means that pri- vate initiatives—including through courts, investor actions, and voluntary business commit- ments—will be critical, especially in the U.S., if the climate regime is to deliver on its goals. This Article seeks to contribute to both the theoretical and empirical literature on private climate governance and develop a richer understanding of bottom-up options for the imple- mentation of the Paris Agreement where State leadership is weak or lacking. First, it develops an analytical framework to evaluate the effectiveness, or the mitigation potential, of private climate governance. Second, it provides a critical assessment of three promising forms of pri- vate climate governance: (a) disclosure of company emissions and climate risks; (b) voluntary commitments to reduce emissions; and (c) carbon labeling. The Article shows empirically that these private initiatives face a number of constraints that make them unlikely to generate significant mitigation action in the near term without regulatory backing. However, other bottom-up options, such as climate litigation, can play an important role in closing the ambi- tion deficit by increasing government accountability and facilitating the de facto implementa- tion of the Paris Agreement in the U.S. -
Environmental Governance in Vietnam Institutional Reforms and Failures 1St Edition Ebook Free Download
ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN VIETNAM INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS AND FAILURES 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Stephan Ortmann | 9783319497594 | | | | | Environmental Governance in Vietnam Institutional Reforms and Failures 1st edition PDF Book Alternatives to the personal automobile are increasing, including public transport, car sharing and bicycles and alternative propulsion systems. Third World Qaarmly 21 5 : Nguyen van Nga. Nguyen, Nga 1—1. Global environmental governance is about more than simply expanding networks of institutions and decision makers. Nguyen Trung Thang. Civic agriculture Community-supported agriculture Forest gardening Foodscaping Local Permaculture Security Sustainable agriculture Sustainable fishery Urban horticulture Vegetable box scheme. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy , Terms of Service , and Dataset License. Main article: World Bank. In addition, we demonstrated the potential gains to be had from tapping into institutional and political energies of inter-community forestry associations and forest rights movements representing actively mobilized forest user groups. These standards differ from UNEP's standards, meant to be the benchmark, thus discrediting the institution and sowing disorder and conflict in the world of environmental governance. Categories : Environmentalism Environmental policy Environmental social science concepts Sustainable development Forest governance Transboundary environmental issues. Community members with four to seven years of education were trained in user-friendly and IPCC-compliant carbon stock measurements through real-time monitoring and data recording ibid. Vietnam Updatt, , Canberra, Australia, Nov Show next xx. Pham Tam. Heng, and David W. Environmental Conservation 37 1 : History of the Vietnam Environment Administration. Washington D. Dixon, Chris, and Andrea Kilgour. Nguyen Manh Cuong. -
Environmental Conflicts and Institutions As Conceptual Cornerstones of Environmental Governance Research
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Paavola, Jouni Working Paper Environmental conflicts and institutions as conceptual cornerstones of environmental governance research CSERGE Working Paper EDM, No. 05-01 Provided in Cooperation with: The Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), University of East Anglia Suggested Citation: Paavola, Jouni (2005) : Environmental conflicts and institutions as conceptual cornerstones of environmental governance research, CSERGE Working Paper EDM, No. 05-01, University of East Anglia, The Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), Norwich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80277 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt -
Biosphere Reserves' Management Effectiveness—A Systematic
sustainability Review Biosphere Reserves’ Management Effectiveness—A Systematic Literature Review and a Research Agenda Ana Filipa Ferreira 1,2,* , Heike Zimmermann 3, Rui Santos 1 and Henrik von Wehrden 2 1 CENSE—Center for Environmental and Sustainability Research, NOVA College of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Institute of Ecology, Faculty of Sustainability and Center for Methods, Leuphana University, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany; [email protected] 3 Institute for Ethics and Transdisciplinary Sustainability Research, Faculty of Sustainability, Leuphana University, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-21-294-8397 Received: 10 June 2020; Accepted: 2 July 2020; Published: 8 July 2020 Abstract: Research about biosphere reserves’ management effectiveness can contribute to better understanding of the existing gap between the biosphere reserve concept and its implementation. However, there is a limited understanding about where and how research about biosphere reserves’ management effectiveness has been conducted, what topics are investigated, and which are the main findings. This study addresses these gaps in the field, building on a systematic literature review of scientific papers. To this end, we investigated characteristics of publications, scope, status and location of biosphere reserves, research methods and management effectiveness. The results indicate that research is conceptually and methodologically diverse, but unevenly distributed. Three groups of papers associated with different goals of biosphere reserves were identified: capacity building, biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. In general, each group is associated with different methodological approaches and different regions of the world. The results indicate the importance of scale dynamics and trade-offs between goals, which are advanced as important leverage points for the success of biosphere reserves. -
Annual Report 2019-2020
Table of Contents ABOUT KALPAVRIKSH 1 Beginnings 1 Philosophy 1 Governance 1 Functioning 1 Annual General Body Meeting 1 Committee for Prevention Of Sexual Harassment 2 Kalpavriksh’s 40 year Journey- A brief overview 3 PART A: PROJECTS/ACTIVITIES/CAMPAIGNS 5 A1 Environment Education 5 A1.1 Development, promotion, marketing of Children’s Books 5 A1.2 Ladakh Food Book 5 A1.3 Miscellaneous 6 A2 Conservation and Livelihoods 8 A2.1 Community Conserved Areas 8 A2.2 Continued Research and Advocacy on the Forest Rights Act 9 A2.3 Democratising Conservation Governance 10 A2.4 Documentation and Outreach Service in Community Based Biodiversity Conservation and Livelihood Security 11 A2.5 Intervention, Documentation and Outreach towards Community Based Biodiversity Conservation and Livelihood Security in and around Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary 12 A2.6 Biodiversity Assessment and Conservation Priority Plan of Sahyadri School Campus 13 A2.7 P.A. Update 14 A3 Environment and Development 16 A3.1 Rivers, Dams and environmental governance in Northeast India 16 A3.2 Andaman & Nicobar Islands e-group 16 A4 Alternatives 17 A4.1 Activities in / relating to India 17 A4.1.1 Alternatives Confluences of Youth for Ecological Sustainability 17 A4.1.2 Documentation and Outreach Centre For Community Based Biodiversity Conservation and Livelihood Security 20 A4.1.3 Agro-ecology case-study on millet revival 21 A4.1.4 Alternative Practices and Visions in India: Documentation, Networking, and Advocacy 22 A4.2 Global Activities 29 A4.2.1 Academic-Activist -
Learning in Governance Networks in the Context of Environmental Management
Copyright © 2010 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Newig, J., D. Günther, and C. Pahl-Wostl. 2010. Synapses in the network: learning in governance networks in the context of environmental management. Ecology and Society 15(4): 24. [online] URL: http://www. ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art24/ Research, part of a Special Feature on Social Network Analysis in Natural Resource Governance Synapses in the Network: Learning in Governance Networks in the Context of Environmental Management Jens Newig 1, Dirk Günther 2, and Claudia Pahl-Wostl 3 ABSTRACT. In the face of apparent failures to govern complex environmental problems by the central state, new modes of governance have been proposed in recent years. Network governance is an emerging concept that has not yet been consolidated. In network governance, processes of (collective) learning become an essential feature. The key issue approached here is the mutual relations between network structure and learning, with the aim of improving environmental management. Up to now, there have been few attempts to apply social network analysis (SNA) to learning and governance issues. Moreover, little research exists that draws on structural characteristics of networks as a whole, as opposed to actor-related network measures. Given the ambiguities of the concepts at stake, we begin by explicating our understanding of both networks and learning. In doing so, we identify the pertinent challenge of individual as opposed to collective actors that make up a governance network. We introduce three learning-related functions that networks can perform to different degrees: information transmission, deliberation, and resilience. We address two main research questions: (1) What are the characteristics of networks that foster collective learning in each of the three dimensions? To this end, we consider SNA-based network measures such as network size, density, cohesion, centralization, or the occurrence of weak as opposed to strong ties. -
Environmental Law and Governance for the Anthropocene
Environmental Law and Governance for the Anthropocene Edited by Louis J Kotz é OXFORD AND PORTLAND, OREGON 2017 Hart Publishing An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Hart Publishing Ltd Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Kemp House 50 Bedford Square Chawley Park London Cumnor Hill WC1B 3DP Oxford OX2 9PH UK UK www.hartpub.co.uk www.bloomsbury.com Published in North America (US and Canada) by Hart Publishing c/o International Specialized Book Services 920 NE 58th Avenue, Suite 300 Portland , OR 97213-3786 USA www.isbs.com HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2017 © The editor and contributors severally 2017 The editor and contributors have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as Authors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this work, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers. All UK Government legislation and other public sector information used in the work is Crown Copyright © . All House of Lords and House of Commons information used in the work is Parliamentary Copyright © . This information is reused under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www. -
Ashish Globalisation Brochure CMYK.Indd
India’s meteoric economic rise in the last two decades has been impressive. There is however a dark side to it, hidden or ignored. Well over half its people have been left behind or negatively impacted; and there have been irreversible blows to the natural environment. Globalised development as it is today is neither ecologically sustainable nor socially equitable, and is leading India to further conflict and suffering. There are, however, a range of alternative approaches and practices, forerunners of a Radical Ecological Democracy that can take us all to higher levels of well- being, while sustaining the earth and creating greater equity. This publication begins with some key facts on the economic, social, and environmental aspects of economic globalisation in India, then provides a more detailed assessment of the environmental impacts and of alternative paths to well-being. Globalisation in India Impacts and Alternatives Contents Economy, Society and Environment in the Era of Globalisation: Some Facts 1 Environmental Impacts 5 Towards Alternatives: Radical Ecological Democracy 11 Economy, Society and Environment in the Era of Globalisation: Some Facts State of the economy 08, the Indian government has had to intervene in the economy in a massive way in order to • The Indian economy recorded the most impressive reduce the impact of the collapse of markets after growth rates in its history during 2003-08, averaging September 2008. In 2008-09, the total fiscal stimulus 8-9% per annum. However, this performance administered to the economy by the government was was adversely affected by the great financial crisis Rs.1200 billion ($27 billion), over 2% of the GDP.7 that began in the West in 2007-08. -
Environmental Governance for the Anthropocene? Social-Ecological Systems, Resilience, and Collaborative Learning
sustainability Article Environmental Governance for the Anthropocene? Social-Ecological Systems, Resilience, and Collaborative Learning Fikret Berkes ID Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; fi[email protected]; Tel.: +1-204-474-6731 Received: 13 June 2017; Accepted: 11 July 2017; Published: 13 July 2017 Abstract: The Anthropocene is characterized by rapid global change, necessitating adaptive governance. But how can such adaptive governance be operationalized? The article offers a three-point argument to approach this question. First, people and environment need to be considered together, as social (human) and ecological (biophysical) subsystems are linked by mutual feedbacks, and are interdependent and co-evolutionary. These integrated systems of humans and environment (social-ecological systems) provide an appropriate unit of analysis. Second, the resilience approach deals with change in multilevel complex systems, and has stimulated much of the adaptive governance literature by addressing uncertainty and adaptation to unforeseen future changes. Third, there is a need to foster collaborative approaches to improve social and institutional learning, as for example in adaptive management, collaborative learning networks, and knowledge co-production. Collaborative learning is perhaps where further research, experimentation, and application might make a difference for operationalizing adaptive governance, with a focus on institutions, at all levels from local to international. Keywords: social-ecological systems; complex adaptive systems; scale; self-organization; commons; resilience; adaptive management; networks; knowledge co-production 1. Introduction Accelerated global environmental change, characterized most notably by climate change and rapid loss of biodiversity, has ushered in a new era. The Anthropocene marks an epoch that began when human activities started to cause significant changes in the earth’s biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems [1,2]. -
The State of Global Environmental Governance 2019 International Institute for Sustainable Development, Earth Negotiations Bulletin
The State of Global Environmental Governance 2019 International Institute for Sustainable Development, Earth Negotiations Bulletin Edited by: Jen Iris Allan, PhD Contributing authors: Beate Antonich, PhD, Jennifer Bansard, Rishi Bhandary, Pamela Chasek, PhD, Natalie Jones, PhD, Faye Leone, Stefan Jungcurt, PhD, Delia Paul, Asterios Tsioumani, PhD, and Elsa Tsioumani, PhD THE STATE OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE 2019 International Institute for Sustainable Development, Earth Negotiations Bulletin Edited by: Jen Iris Allan, PhD Contributing authors: Beate Antonich, PhD Jennifer Bansard Rishi Bhandary Pamela Chasek, PhD Natalie Jones, PhD Faye Leone Stefan Jungcurt, PhD Delia Paul Asterios Tsioumani, PhD Elsa Tsioumani, PhD INTRODUCTION © 2020 The International Institute for Sustainable Development Published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) is one of Head Office the world’s leading centres of research and innovation. The Institute provides practical solutions to the growing challenges and opportunities of integrating 111 Lombard Avenue, Suite 325 environmental and social priorities with economic development. We report on Winnipeg, Manitoba international negotiations and share knowledge gained through collaborative Canada R3B 0T4 projects, resulting in more rigorous research, stronger global networks, and better Tel: +1 (204) 958-7700 engagement among researchers, citizens, businesses and policy-makers. Website: www.iisd.org Twitter: @IISD_news IISD is registered as a charitable organization in Canada and has 501(c)(3) status in the United States. IISD receives core operating support from the Province of Manitoba. The Institute receives project funding from numerous governments inside and outside Canada, United Nations agencies, foundations, the private sector and individuals. -
The Idea of Earth System Governance
Working Paper 10/2013 der DFG-KollegforscherInnengruppe Postwachstumsgesellschaften Ariel Salleh The Idea of Earth System Governance Unifying tool? Or hegemony for a new capitalist Landnahme? ISSN 2194-136X Ariel Salleh: The Idea of Earth System Governance. Unifying tool? Or hegemony for a new capitalist Landnahme? Working Paper der DFG-KollegforscherInnengruppe Postwachstumsgesellschaften, Nr. 10/2013, Jena 2013. Impressum © bei den AutorInnen DFG-Kolleg- ForscherInnengruppe – Postwachstumsgesellschaften Humboldtstraße 34 07743 Jena Internet: www.kolleg-postwachstum.de Redaktion/Layout: Christine Schickert [email protected] Die DFG-KollegforscherInnengruppe „Landnahme, Beschleunigung, Aktivierung. Dynamik und (De-) Stabilisierung moderner Wachstumsgesellschaften“ – kurz: „Kolleg Postwachstumsgesellschaften“ – setzt an der soziologischen Diagnose multipler gesellschaftlicher Umbruchs- und Krisenphänomene an, die in ihrer Gesamtheit das überkommene Wachstumsregime moderner Gesellschaften in Frage stellen. Die strukturellen Dynamisierungsimperative der kapitalistischen Moderne stehen heute selbst zur Dis- position: Die Steigerungslogik fortwährender Landnahmen, Beschleunigungen und Aktivierungen bringt weltweit historisch neuartige Gefährdungen der ökonomischen, ökologischen und sozialen Reproduk- tion hervor. Einen Gegenstand in Veränderung – die moderne Wachstumsgesellschaft – vor Augen, zielt das Kolleg auf die Entwicklung von wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsweisen und auf eine Praxis des kri- tischen Dialogs, mittels derer der