Evaluation of the Eyebrow Position After External Müller's Muscle
Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery (2019) 72, 662–668 Evaluation of the eyebrow position after external Müller’s muscle tucking: A new technique for ptosis repair a , ∗ b c Kenichi Kokubo , Nobutada Katori , Kengo Hayashi , d e f a Jun Sugawara , Seiko Kou , Akiko Fujii , Shoko Haga , f Jiro Maegawa a Department of Plastic Surgery, Fujisawa Shounandai Hospital. 2345 Takakura, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa 251-0802, Japan b Department of Ocular Plastic & Orbital Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital. 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka 430-8558, Japan c Yokohama Sakuragicho Eye Clinic. 1-200 Hinodecho, Naka-ku Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 231-0006, Japan d JUN CLINIC, 1402-5 Kitaishidocho, Nagano-shi, Nagano 380-0826, Japan e KO CLINIC for Antiaging. 4-54 Onoecho, Naka-ku Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 231-0015, Japan f Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital. 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan Received 27 August 2018; accepted 6 January 2019 KEYWORDS Summary Eyebrow descent commonly occurs after ptosis repair or blepharoplasty surgery. Müller’s muscle; The procedures used to correct acquired blepharoptosis are primarily classified into four Eyebrow position; groups. These procedures target the levator aponeurosis, Müller’s muscle, both the aponeu- Blepharoptosis; rosis and Müller’s muscle, or the frontalis muscle. In this study, we used a new technique called MRD; external Müller’s muscle tucking (EMMT) on 51 patients (94 eyelids), which targets the Müller’s Ptosis repair muscle for involutional blepharoptosis. The patients were assessed by comparative analysis us- ing pre- and post-operative digital photographs.
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