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Mobile Music Studies
THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF MOBILE MUSIC STUDIES VOLUME 1 Edited by SUMANTH GOPINATH and JASON STANYEK OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS CHAPTER 12 COCHLEARIMPLANTSAFTER FIFTY YEARS: A HISTORY AND AN INTERVIEW WITH CHARLES GRASER MARA MILLS THE epigraph to Rebuilt, Michael Chorost's 2005 memoir of learning to hear through a cochlear implant ( CI), is taken from the voice-over to the opening sequence of The Six Million Dollar Man: "Gentlemen, we can rebuild him:' The 1970s television series, based on the novel Cyborg by Martin Caidin, introduced bionic implants to the general public. Although Air Force surgeon jack Steele had coined "bionics" in 1958 to describe the engineering of machines based on biological principles, the term soon connoted superhuman, cybernetic prosthesis. With remarkable circularity between fact and fic tion, early cochlear implants were marketed as "bionic ears" (Blume 1997). Chorost's own device was built by Advanced Bionics, one of the first companies to trademark the term. Yet after decades of research in speech processing and electroacoustics, enhance ment to-rather than beyond-perceptual norms continues to seem like an extraordi nary feat. Today, the six million dollar man can be found pitching the Lee Majors Bionic Rechargeable Hearing Aid: "With my bionic ear you'll know when the phone's ringing:'' Enhancement logic has tended to limit biological electronics to the "extension'' of normative bodily and media continua. Taking a different approach, Chorost under stands his cochlear implant to be a new medium, "a kind of relationship with technology that has not existed before. Mediating a person's perception of reality by computation ally controlling nerve endings inside the body is most definitely new. -
OF the POSTHUMAN SUBJECT, ABJECTION, and the BREACH in MIND/BODY DUALISM John Perham John Perham, [email protected]
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CSUSB ScholarWorks California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations Office of Graduate Studies 3-2016 SCIENCEFRICTION: OF THE POSTHUMAN SUBJECT, ABJECTION, AND THE BREACH IN MIND/BODY DUALISM John Perham John Perham, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd Part of the Other English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Perham, John, "SCIENCEFRICTION: OF THE POSTHUMAN SUBJECT, ABJECTION, AND THE BREACH IN MIND/BODY DUALISM" (2016). Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations. Paper 268. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Office of Graduate Studies at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SCIENCEFRICTION: OF THE POSTHUMAN SUBJECT, ABJECTION, AND THE BREACH IN MIND/BODY DUALISM A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in English Composition: English Composition and English Literature by John Perham March 2016 SCIENCEFRICTION: OF THE POSTHUMAN SUBJECT, ABJECTION, AND THE BREACH IN MIND/BODY DUALISM A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by John Perham March 2016 Approved by: Dr. Jacqueline Rhodes, Committee Chair, English Dr. Caroline Vickers, Committee Member Sunny Hyon, Department Chair © 2016 John Perham ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the multiple readings that arise when the division between the biological and technological is interrupted--here abjection is key because the binary between abjection and gadgetry gives multiple meanings to other binaries, including male/female. -
Cyborgs Und Androiden Aspekte Des Post- Und Transhumanismus in the Six Million Dollar Man
Andreas Hirsch-Weber and Stefan Scherer (dir.) Technikreflexionen in Fernsehserien KIT Scientific Publishing Cyborgs und Androiden Aspekte des Post- und Transhumanismus in The Six Million Dollar Man Silvia Woll Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing Place of publication: KIT Scientific Publishing Year of publication: 2015 Published on OpenEdition Books: 13 septembre 2019 Serie: KIT Scientific Publishing Electronic ISBN: 9791036547133 http://books.openedition.org Electronic reference WOLL, Silvia. Cyborgs und Androiden: Aspekte des Post- und Transhumanismus in The Six Million Dollar Man In:: Technikreflexionen in Fernsehserien [Online]. Karlsruhe: KIT Scientific Publishing, 2015 (Erstellungsdatum: 12 janvier 2021). Online verfügbar: <http://books.openedition.org/ksp/5644>. ISBN: 9791036547133. Cyborgs und Androiden Aspekte des Post- und Transhumanismus in The Six Million Dollar Man Silvia Woll The Six Million Dollar Man ist eine US-amerikanische Fernsehserie, die von 1973-1978 produziert wurde. Es entstanden fünf Staffeln mit insgesamt 108 Folgen zu jeweils 60 Min. Länge, die ab dem 18.01.1974 in den USA auf dem Sender ABC ausgestrahlt wurden. In Deutschland war die Serie erstmals am 18.07.1988 auf RTL Plus zu sehen. Sie basiert auf dem Roman Cyborg von Martin Caidin. Ausgestrahlt wurde der Pilot The Moon And The Desert 1972; er er- zielte so hohe Einschaltquoten, dass man ihn in eine Serie umsetzte, die ursprünglich nicht geplant war (vgl. http://www.imdb.com/title/ tt0071054/; 01.03.2014). Um den Anteil an spannungssteigernden Elementen zu erhöhen und die technikaffinen Motive zu verstärken, wurden im Vergleich zur Romanvorlage die durch Bionik bedingten Fähigkeiten des Protagonisten Steve Austin ausgebaut. So verfügt der Protagonist des Romans beispielsweise über eine Kamera in seinem rechten Auge, ist auf diesem aber blind (Caidin 1972, 15); in der Serie kann Steve Austin dagegen sehen und er hat im bionischen Auge zusätzlich eine Zoom- und eine Nachtsicht-Funktion (01/01, 00:09:10-00:10:30). -
Biomimetic Materials in Our World: a Review
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) e-ISSN: 2278-5736. Volume 5, Issue 3 (Sep. – Oct. 2013), PP 22-35 www.iosrjournals.org Biomimetic Materials in Our World: A Review. 1Olugbenga Solomon Bello, 1Kayode Adesina Adegoke, 2Rhoda Oyeladun Oyewole 1Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology P. M. B. 4000, Ogbomoso, Oyo State. 2Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State. Abstract: The study of biomineralization offers valuable and incredible insights into the scope and nature of material chemistry at the inorganic and organic surfaces. Biological systems (architecture) are replete with examples of organic supramolecular assemblies (double and triplet helices, multisubunit proteins, membrane- bound reaction centres, vesicle, tubules e. t. c.), some of which (collagen, cellulose and chitin) extend to microscopic dimensions in the form of hierarchical structure, There are ample opportunities of lessons from the biological (on growth and functional adaptation), and physical (properties and compositions) world. This review explores the field of biomimetic material chemistry as it relates to fibres with respect to their historical perspective, the use of the products of biomimetic material, the progressive efforts and a general overview. Conclusively, biomimetic materials research is indeed a rapidly growing and enormously promising field that needs to be explored. Key words: Biomineralization, helices, material chemistry, nature, supramolecular. I. Introduction The natural world around us provides excellent examples of functional systems built with a handful of materials. Throughout the millennia, nature has evolved to adapt and develop highly sophisticated methods to solve problems [1]. There are numerous examples of functional surfaces, fibrous structures, structural colours, self-healing, thermal insulation, etc., which offer important lessons for the fibre products of the future. -
Carpenters Care
JUNE 2013 VOLUME 28 NUMBER 2 carpenters care In this issue Better, stronger, faster can be do-it-yourself Men’s Health Month: 5 ways to improve productivity Better, stronger, Kick the can with Quit For Life $200 incentive for Nurtur condition management faster can be Are you ready for your next appointment? Hypertension: Medication is not the only way do-it-yourself Ask Mayo Clinic for quick, credible answers Both series were cancelled in 1978, but their themes still “Steve Austin, astronaut… a have relevance today as consumers deal with the economic man barely alive.” realities of our current healthcare system. Today, technology continues to expand treatment choices “We can rebuild him. We have for patients, making it more challenging than ever to make informed healthcare decisions. In real life, patients need the technology. We can make to do their homework and engage in the decision-making process, rather than rely completely on the opinions of their him better than he was. physicians. Better… stronger… faster.” The fictional lives of The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman also highlight present-day concern about So began each episode of The Six the healthcare needs of people with Million Dollar Man. If you were alive chronic illness. Today, according to in the mid-1970s, you might remember the Centers for Disease Control and this TV series. The Six Million Dollar Prevention, 75% of our nation’s $2.6 Man was Steve Austin, played by Lee trillion healthcare bill goes toward Majors. Barely surviving a spacecraft the treatment of patients with chronic crash-and-burn, Austin was surgically illnesses, many of them preventable. -
We Can Rebuild Him and Her: Bionic Irony, Hysteria, and Post-Fordism's
We Can Rebuild Him and Her: Bionic Irony, Hysteria, and Post-Fordism’s Technological Fix in The Six Million Dollar Man Simon Orpana University of Alberta The working man’s crash landing Silvia Federici and George Caffentzis have observed that, when it comes to utopian visions regarding the societal benefits of space travel, it is not so much the alleged reasons for making a journey to Mars that matter but “what they can do to you on Mars when they get you there” (58). Pro- grams such as the Apollo missions or even current speculation about manned missions to Mars, whatever scientific benefits might be expected, simultaneously generate a host of less obvious outcomes that are nonethe- less useful from the point of view of social control, nation building, and ideological reinforcement. Collecting moon rocks might have added to the storehouse of human knowledge, but the Apollo missions were also immensely useful to the U.S. government for providing a unifying goal by which to capture the national imagination in the midst of such legitima- tion crises as those related to Vietnam, the Cold War, and environmental destruction. We might go further, with Caffentzis and Federici, and discern in the asceticism and other-worldliness required by space exploration a way of disciplining the terrestrial labour force: “The launch of today’s high-tech industry needs a technological leap in the human machine—a big evolutionary leap in creating a new type of worker to match capital’s ESC 42.1–2 (March/June 2016): 89–114 investment needs” (61). Just as a space -
Embodyhealth Newsletter, Mayo.Edu
Provided by JULY 2013 Weight loss: Is what you believe true? Is what you believe about how to NEJM study: In their current form, physical successfully lose weight really true? education classes haven’t been proved to A recent New England Journal of prevent or reduce childhood obesity. Medicine study says it may not be. Dr. Grothe (KG): “In their current form” is The study’s authors say that many things the key here. The authors aren’t arguing people think about weight management against physical education classes. They’re aren’t true. They may be myths commenting on how these classes affect or presumptions. They say there’s no children’s weight. proof – from randomized, controlled trials NEJM study: Eating more fruits and – to back them up. Mayo Clinic experts vegetables – without making any other agree that these trials are important – but changes – won’t lead to weight loss or less that other types of research can offer weight gain. valuable insights, too. DDH: It’s true that if you add more fruits or Here’s another view on four ideas that vegetables on top of everything else you’re the study finds aren’t true, fromDonald eating, you won’t lose weight. But if you eat D. Hensrud, M.D., Preventive Medicine, more fruits and vegetables, you’ll probably and medical editor-in-chief of The Mayo eat less of other foods that are higher Clinic Diet, and Karen Grothe, Ph.D., in calories. L.P., A.B.P.P., Psychology, both of Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. NEJM study: Assessing a person’s readiness hasn’t been proved to be New England Journal of Medicine important for weight loss. -
Biomimicry and Innovation in Sustainable Design: Understanding Its Innovation Supporting Characteristics Compared to Ecodesign
Université de Montréal Biomimicry and Innovation in Sustainable Design: Understanding its Innovation Supporting Characteristics Compared to Ecodesign par Yves A. Michel Faculté de l’Aménagement Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l’obtention du grade de Maître ès Sciences Appliquées en Aménagement, option Design & Complexité Avril 2015 © Yves A. Michel, 2015 Université de Montréal Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales Ce mémoire intitulé: Biomimicry and Innovation in Sustainable Design: Understanding its Innovation Supporting Characteristics Compared to Ecodesign Présenté par Yves A. Michel a été évalué par un jury composé des personnes suivantes : M. Pierre DeConinck______________________________________ Président-rapporteur M. Sylvain Plouffe ______________________________________ Directeur de recherche Mme Tatjana Leblanc_________________________________________ Membre du jury Résumé Depuis la dernière décennie, le biomimétisme est une discipline en plein essor dans le monde du design durable. De plus en plus, cette stratégie prend place dans plusieurs facettes du design, que ce soit dans le design industriel, dans l’architecture ou encore dans le design urbain. Le livre de Janine Benyus intitulé Biomimétisme: Quand la Nature Inspire des Innovations Durables (1997) est largement reconnu comme étant le catalyseur de la stratégie et comme l’indique le titre du livre, le biomimétisme est très souvent associé à l’innovation. Le but principal de cette recherche est de mieux comprendre le lien entre le biomimétisme et l’innovation. Cette recherche sur le biomimétisme comprend un objectif mineur et deux objectifs majeurs. Le premier objectif cherche à comprendre le véritable lien entre le biomimétisme et l’écodesign. Le second objectif vise non seulement à valider la théorie selon laquelle le biomimétisme est une stratégie menant à des solutions de design innovantes, mais également à établir quels types d’innovations ont été générés par cette stratégie. -
Sensors in the Natural World
Autonomous Mobile Robotics The Six Million Dollar Man is an American science fiction and action television series about a former astronaut, Colonel Steve Austin, portrayed by American actor Lee Majors. Austin has superhuman strength due to bionic implants and is employed as a secret agent by a fictional U.S. government office titled OSI. The series was based on the Martin Caidin novel Cyborg, which was the working title of the series during pre-production. Following three television pilot movies, which all aired in 1973, The Six Million Dollar Man television series aired on the ABC network as a regular episodic series for five seasons from 1974 to 1978. Steve Austin became a pop culture icon of the 1970s. A spin-off television series, The Bionic Woman, featuring the lead female character Jaime Sommers, ran from 1976 to 1978. Three television movies featuring both bionic characters were also produced from 1987 to 1994. 1 Autonomous Mobile Robotics 2 Autonomous Mobile Robotics Haiti Earthquake 2010 20 seconds of trembling was enough to pancake this school building USAID first responder Chris Holmes and his dog searching for survivors in Haiti. DC Fire Department employee deployed with VATF1 to Port- Au-Prince, Haiti 3 Autonomous Mobile Robotics 4 Autonomous Mobile Robotics 5 Autonomous Mobile Robotics 6 Autonomous Mobile Robotics Biomimetics or biomimicry is the imitation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. A closely related field is bionics. Living organisms have evolved well-adapted structures and materials over geological time through natural selection. Biomimetics has given rise to new technologies inspired by biological solutions at macro and nanoscales. -
Toward a Theory of Technological Embodiment
http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/RAAC3 CHAP TER 3 Toward a Theory of Technological Embodiment Lisa Meloncon The lived body is a how, not a what. (Aho & Aho, 2008, p. 33) In 1974, the Six Million Dollar Man premiered on network television. Air Force Colonel Steve Austin was almost killed in a plane crash, but as the episode opens, the viewer hears the narrator, “We can rebuild him. We have the technology. Better than he was before. Better, stronger, faster” (Bennett, 1974–1978). Colonel Austin receives a series of bionic parts—an arm, both legs, and one eye; thus, he becomes one of the first cyborgs—an amalgamation of body and machine—born in U.S. popular culture. Haraway’s (1991) cyborg was initially conceived to critique traditional representations of the feminine, but it is now more widely used as a mechanism to theoretically discuss the relationships between people and machine. For this chapter, “the cyborg reflects the dynamic synergy of indi- vidual, technologies, and the contexts they share, a flexible and simultaneous emphasis that previous names for ages, eras, and periods could not provide” (Inman, 2004, p. 14). Two years later, the Bionic Woman began as a spin-off from the Six Million Dollar Man series (Bennet & Siegel, 1976–1978). Played by Lindsey Wagner, the bionic woman was Jaime Sommers, a pro tennis player. After a devastating parachuting accident, Jaime Sommers, too, was made “better, stronger, faster.” Her surgery replaced one ear, one arm, and both legs with bionic counterparts. Bodies, like Jaime Sommers’s, that fall outside of the realm of the “normal” are often stigmatized as deformed, grotesque, crippled, or retarded. -
The New Information Technologies and Women: Essential Reflections
39 6(5,( mujer y desarrollo The new information technologies and women: essential reflections Gloria Bonder Women and Development Unit ECLAC-GTZ Project "Institutionalization of gender policies within ECLAC and sectoral ministries" Santiago, Chile, July 2003 This document was prepared by Gloria Bonder, consultant to the Women and Development Unit of ECLAC, in the context of the project "Institutionalization of gender policies within ECLAC and sectoral ministries" (PN.98.2048.1-001.00) which is being implemented by the Unit in cooperation with the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) and with the support of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany. A first version of this study was presented at the Meeting of Experts on "Globalization, technological change and gender equity" held in São Paulo, Brazil, in November 2001. The opinions expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the author and do not necessarily coincide with those of the Organization. United Nations Publication ISSN printed version: 1564-4170 ISSN online version: 1680-8967 ISBN: 92-1-121412-2 LC/L.1742-P Original: Spanish Sales No. E.02.II.G.54 Copyright © Naciones Unidas, July 2003. All rights reserved Printed in United Nations, Santiago, Chile Applications for the right to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N. Y. 10017, U.S.A. Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction. -
Etc. Etc. Etc. from Sci-Fi to Sci-Fact “We Can Rebuild Him
Etc. Etc. Etc. From Sci-Fi to Sci-Fact “We can rebuild him. We have the technology. We can make him better than he was. Better . stronger . faster.” Back in the 70s, kids recited that opening as they gathered around the TV on Friday nights to see how Steve Austin, The Six Million Dol- lar Man, would use his bionic eye, arm Father of Bionics and legs to avert Jack Steele coined the term bionics in 1958 while disaster and save working in the Aeronautics Division at Wright- the day. Patter son Air Force Base. It was first Fast-forward 40 listed in the dictionary in 1960 years and science S with this meaning: “A science fiction has be- concerned with the application come reality in the of data about the functioning form of Frank, the N NETWORK of biological systems to the Incredible Bionic IA ON Man. With a price HS solution of engineering T I M problems.” The term tag of only $1 mil- S took on a new lion, the 6-ft, 170-lb meaning when it creation was on display in an exhibit at the Smithsonian’s National Air was included in and Space Museum in late 2013. Created by Rich Walker and Matthew Martin Caidin’s Godden of Shadow Robot Co., Frank featured 28 artificial body parts, Cyborg, and including a pancreas, lungs, spleen and functioning circulatory system. the field of study “The whole idea of the project [was] to get together all of the spare Steele was referenc- parts that already exist for the human body today [in] one piece,” ex- ing eventually became plains Bertolt Meyer, a social psychologist at the University of Zurich in known as biomimetics.