DOCSLIB.ORG

Harlow and Gibberd's Ambition

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Harlow and Gibberd's Ambition New Towns Heritage Seminar HARLOW 22 June 2017 Harlow and Gibberd’s Ambition for ‘Urbanity’ Dr Christine Hui Lan Manley 1. How are the utopian social and economic visions which accompanied the New Town Movement embodied in the master planning, urban design and architecture of the New Towns? 1. How are the utopian social and economic visions which accompanied the New Town Movement embodied in the master planning, urban design and architecture of the New Towns? 2. How can the New Town architectural and urban design heritage be evaluated? STEVENAGE, 1946 WELWYN GARDEN CITY, 1948 HEMEL HEMPSTEAD HARLOW, 1947 1947 HATFIELD, 1948 BASILDON, 1949 LONDON BRACKNELL, 1949 CRAWLEY, 1947 First Generation London New Towns Harlow: designated in March 1947 Utopian Social and Economic Visions 1898 - 1942 Ebenezer Howard, To-morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform, 1898 reissued as Garden Cities of To-morrow in 1902 The Garden City Parkway, Welwyn Garden City, Louis de Soissons, 1920 The Garden City Handside Lane, Welwyn Garden City The Garden City The Modern Architectural Research (MARS) Group’s Plan for London, 1942 The Modern City The ‘Neighbourhood Unit’: 6,000 people The ‘Residential Unit’: 1,000 people The Modern City St Leonards Hill, Walter Gropius and E. Maxwell Fry, 1935 The Modern City Pullman Court Streatham Hill, Frederick Gibberd, 1933-5 The Modern City Bath studies, 1945 1944-6 Diary, Gibberd Garden Archive Saffron Walden studies, 1945 1944-6 Diary, Gibberd Garden Archive Honiton studies, 1945 1944-6 Diary, Gibberd Garden Archive Harlow and Gibberd’s ambition for ‘Urbanity’ NEW TOWNS COMMITTEE Formed in 1946: “To consider the general questions of the establishment, development, organisation and administration that will arise in the promotion of New Towns in furtherance of a policy of planned decentralisation from congested urban areas; and in accordance therewith to suggest guiding principles on which such New Towns should be established and developed as self-contained and balanced communities for work and living.” 1946 New Towns Act Harlow: designated in March 1947 Harlow Sketch October 1946, 1944-6 Diary, Gibberd Garden Archive HARLOW NEW TOWN Concept sketch plan, Frederick Gibberd, 1947 Housing Public Buildings Industry HARLOW Figure ground drawing showing contours, based on 1980 OS Map HARLOW NEW TOWN Diagrammatic Masterplan HARLOW Figure ground drawing showing green space, based on 1980 OS Map Mark Hall North HARLOW NEW TOWN Diagrammatic Masterplan The Lawn, Mark Hall North, Harlow New Town Frederick Gibberd 1950-54 The Lawn, perspective sketch of point block Frederick Gibberd, c.1949 The Lawn, Mark Hall North, Harlow New Town Frederick Gibberd 1950-54 The Lawn, Mark Hall North, Harlow New Town Frederick Gibberd 1950-54 Mark Hall North proposals Housing groups ‘The Lawn’ outlined in blue, and ‘Broomfield’ outlined in red Mark Hall South HARLOW NEW TOWN Diagrammatic Masterplan The Stow and Orchard Croft Harlow New Town plan, 1952 Mardyke Road, Orchard Croft, Harlow Frederick Gibberd with the HDC Design Group,1951-4 Evaluation? The Lawn (Grade II listed in 1998) 1951 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Development of Harlow New Town Evaluation? Mardyke Road (Grade II listed in 1998) 1954 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Development of Harlow New Town Evaluation? Pioneering use of point blocks throughout the New Town 1951 1968 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Development of Harlow New Town Evaluation? Pioneering ‘low rise, high density’ scheme Bishopsfield Great Parndon Neylan and Unglass 1966 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Development of Harlow New Town Evaluation? War I War War II War World World The Garden City Idea City Garden The Modernism Architectural of Emergence ideas planning’ ‘visual of Development 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1947 Harlow New Town designated Evaluation? ...Coming soon published in October 2017 by Dr Christine Hui Lan Manley [email protected] .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • University of Birmingham at School with the Avant Garde
    University of Birmingham At School with the avant garde: Grosvenor, Ian; van Gorp, Angelo DOI: 10.1080/0046760X.2018.1451559 License: Other (please specify with Rights Statement) Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Grosvenor, I & van Gorp, A 2018, 'At School with the avant garde: European architects and the modernist project in England', History of Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/0046760X.2018.1451559 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in History of Education on 19/04/2018, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/0046760X.2018.1451559 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Corbusier at Chandigarh
    MIT Press Open Architecture and Urban Studies • The Open Hand Le Corbusier at Chandigarh Maxwell Fry Published on: Apr 23, 2021 License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) MIT Press Open Architecture and Urban Studies • The Open Hand Le Corbusier at Chandigarh 2 MIT Press Open Architecture and Urban Studies • The Open Hand Le Corbusier at Chandigarh The city of Chandigarh came first into my recognition in 1948 or 1949 as the whiff of a possible commission wafted via the Royal Institute of British Architects, but remaining without substance. The Punjab Government may have at that time been sending out feelers prior to meeting Albert Mayer, whom they commissioned to make a plan, with the brilliant young architect Matthew Nowicki. However, the sudden death of Nowicki in 1950 necessitated the selection of a new architect for Chandigarh. When Prem Thapar, of the Indian Civil Service and the administrator of the project, with the chief engineer, P. L. Varma, called upon Jane Drew and myself at our office in the closing months of 1950, a complete plan existed for a city of 150,000 people, along with a detailed budget covering every ascertainable item, including thirteen grades of houses for government officials with the accommodation and the estimated cost set against each. There was also a generous infrastructure of social and educational services and provision for the supply of water, drainage, and electricity to every level of dwelling provided, so that an examination of the budget and the well-advanced Mayer plan demonstrated the clear intention of the government to construct a modern city on a site selected to serve the state at the highest level of design and execution and set a new standard for India.
    [Show full text]
  • KH Press Release 190924
    PRESS RELEASE WORKS TO NEGLECTED MODERNIST MASTERPIECE KENSAL HOUSE RECEIVE PLANNING PERMISSION & LISTED BUILDING CONSENT Issue Date: 24th September 2019. Contact: Jarred Henderson, Practice Manager, Studio Sam Causer - [email protected] Architects Studio Sam Causer have successfully secured Planning Permission and Listed Building Consent from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea for their £2.4million proposal to conserve and extend the Community Rooms at the grade II* listed Kensal House in Ladbroke Grove, London for the SPID Theatre Company (http://spidtheatre.com/). The pioneering estate was designed in 1936 by architect Maxwell Fry and social reformer Elizabeth Denby. The works will update the Modernist social space to suit contemporary users, allowing SPID to scale up their free arts, heritage and sports activities that champion high quality community work on social housing estates. Recognised by the Architecture Foundation as one of the best emerging practices in the UK, the architects Studio Sam Causer have been working with SPID since 2015 to include: • A new extension to provide a multi-functional rehearsal and foyer space; • A new glazed cloister to provide internal step-free access to all areas; • Repair and conservation of the original Community Rooms to provide contemporary services and facilities for performance, rehearsal and youth & community work. A reconfigured visitors’ entry courtyard will lead into the new foyer / rehearsal space overlooking the beautiful community gardens. An enclosed ramped cloister will offer independent access for all to the hall, back-stage area and new workshop room. The cloister will let in fresh light to the Community Rooms, as well as providing a RIBA CHARTERED ARCHITECTS PHONE +44 (0)1843 228 523 [email protected] 13 PRINCES ST, MARGATE CT9 1NP Studio Sam Causer Ltd is registered in England and Wales (Company number 10503207), and an RIBA Chartered Practice (no.
    [Show full text]
  • JM Richards, Modernism and the Vernacular in British Architecture
    1 Vulgar Modernism: J.M. Richards, modernism and the vernacular in British Architecture. In 1946 J.M. Richards, editor of The Architectural Review (AR) and self- proclaimed champion of modernism, published a book entitled The Castles on the Ground (Fig. 1). This book, which he had written while working for the Ministry of Information (MoI) in Cairo during the war, was a study of British suburban architecture and contained long, romantic descriptions of the suburban house and garden. Richards described the suburb as a place in which ‘everything is in its place’ and where ‘the abruptness, the barbarities of the world are far away’.1 For this reason The Castles on the Ground is most often remembered as a retreat from pre-war modernism, into nostalgia for mock-Tudor houses and privet hedges.2 Reyner Banham, who worked with Richards at the AR in 1950s, described the book as a ‘blank betrayal of everything that Modern Architecture was supposed to stand for’.3 More recently the book has been rediscovered and reassessed for its contribution to mid-twentieth-century debates about the relationship between modern architects and the British public.4 These reassessments get closer to Richards’ original aim for the book. He was not concerned with the style of suburban architecture for its own sake, but with the question of why the style was so popular and what it meant for the role of modern architects in Britain and their relationship to the ‘man in the street’.5 Richards was intrigued by the ‘universality’ of suburban architectural styles and their ability to span the divisions of generation and social class.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Ernö Goldfinger and 2 Willow Road: Inhabiting the Modern Utopia
    DEARQ - Revista de Arquitectura / Journal of Architecture ISSN: 2011-3188 [email protected] Universidad de Los Andes Colombia Mejía, Catalina Ernö Goldfinger and 2 Willow Road: inhabiting the modern utopia. Hampstead, London DEARQ - Revista de Arquitectura / Journal of Architecture, núm. 7, diciembre-, 2010, pp. 82-95 Universidad de Los Andes Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=341630316009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Ernö Goldfinger and 2 Willow Road: inhabiting the modern utopia Ernö Goldfinger y 2 Willow Road: habitando la utopía moderna Hampstead, London Recibido: 16 de junio de 2010. Aprobado: 10 de septiembre de 2010. Catalina Mejía Abstract Arquitecta, Universidad de los Andes, 1-3 Willow Road, houses built by Ernö Goldfinger facing Hampstead Heath Bogotá, Colombia, con maestría en Historia in London, stand out as a paradigmatic example of Modernist British de la Arquitectura, Bartlett School of Architecture. Displacing traditional notions and ideals of a modernist Architecture, University College of London, Reino Unido. Actualmente trabaja como house and of modernist inhabitation, what they ‘are’ goes somehow against asistente de investigación en la Bartlett to what they represent. Domesticity as well as concepts such as private and con los profesores Jonathan Hill y Philip public, or exterior and interior are dislocated. Considered as one of the most Steadman. distinguished manifestations of Modernity, in 2 Willow Road Modernism [email protected] is suggested, but also disrupted by postmodern gestures.
    [Show full text]
  • Feb 2 7 2004 Libraries Rotch
    Architecture Theory 1960-1980. Emergence of a Computational Perspective by Altino Joso Magalhses Rocha Licenciatura in Architecture FAUTL, Lisbon (1992) M.Sc. in Advanced Architectural Design The Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation Columbia University, New York. USA (1995) Submitted to the Department of Architecture, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture: Design and Computation at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OF TECHNOLOGY February 2004 FEB 2 7 2004 @2004 Altino Joso Magalhaes Rocha All rights reserved LIBRARIES The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author......... Department of Architecture January 9, 2004 Ce rtifie d by ........................................ .... .... ..... ... William J. Mitchell Professor of Architecture ana Media Arts and Sciences Thesis Supervisor 0% A A Accepted by................................... .Stanford Anderson Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students Head, Department of Architecture ROTCH Doctoral Committee William J. Mitchell Professor of Architecture and Media Arts and Sciences George Stiny Professor of Design and Computation Michael Hays Eliot Noyes Professor of Architectural Theory at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design Architecture Theory 1960-1980. Emergence of a Computational Perspective by Altino Joao de Magalhaes Rocha Submitted to the Department of Architecture on January 9, 2004 in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture: Design and Computation Abstract This thesis attempts to clarify the need for an appreciation of architecture theory within a computational architectural domain. It reveals and reflects upon some of the cultural, historical and technological contexts that influenced the emergence of a computational practice in architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • A Finding Aid to the Reginald R. Isaacs Papers, Circa 1842-1991, Bulk 1928-1991, in the Archives of American Art
    A Finding Aid to the Reginald R. Isaacs Papers, circa 1842-1991, bulk 1928-1991, in the Archives of American Art Kym Wheeler Glass plate negatives in this collection were digitized in 2019 with funding provided by the Smithsonian Women's Committee. 1994 Archives of American Art 750 9th Street, NW Victor Building, Suite 2200 Washington, D.C. 20001 https://www.aaa.si.edu/services/questions https://www.aaa.si.edu/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical Note............................................................................................................. 2 Scope and Content Note................................................................................................. 3 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 4 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 5 Series 1: Biographical Material, 1935-1986, undated.............................................. 5 Series 2: Legal Material, 1976-1984........................................................................ 6 Series 3: Financial Material,
    [Show full text]
  • Course Syllabus Jump to Today
    Course Syllabus Jump to Today Click on highlighted terms for readings. Asterix = additional recommended Class 1) Jan 22. Introduction: New Town to (and from) Smart City Miles Glendinning , "The New Town Tradition: Past, Present – and Future?" in Henket & Heynen, eds., Back from Utopia: The Challenge of the Modern Movement(2002) 206-15. 2) Jan 29. Urbanization: From Territory to Territoriality “Modernization,” excerpt Annapurna Shaw , "Town Planning in Postcolonial India, 1947-65: Chandigarh Re- examined," Urban Geography 30:8 (2009) 857-878. 3) Feb 5. Metropolis: Chaos and Order Georg Simmel, "Metropolis and Mental Life," 1908. Clarence A. Perry , “The Neighborhood Unit, a Scheme of Arrangement for the Family-Life Community,” in Neighborhood and Community Planning (New York: Committee on Regional Plan of New York and Its Environs, 1929), excerpts. 4) Feb 12. Unit Discourse: Harlow to Hook, Nagele to Lelystad John Madge , "The New Towns Program in Britain," Journal of the American Institute of Planners 28: 4 (1962) 208-219. Gerrie Andela and Koos Bosma, "Lelystad : A New Town," Netherlands Journal of Housing and Environmental Research 2: 2 (1987) 121-139. Reyner Banham , Paul Barker, Peter Hall, Cedric Price, "Non-Plan Experiment in Freedom," New Society (March, 1969) 435-443. *Andrew Homer , "Creating New Communities: The Role of the Neighbourhood Unit in Post-War British Planning," Contemporary British History 14:1 (2000) 63-80. *Juliana Maxim, "Mass Housing and Collective Experience: On the Notion of Microraion in Romania in the 1950s and 1960s," The Journal of Architecture 14: 1 (2009) 7-26. *London County Council, The Planning of a New Town (1961) esp.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Birmingham at School with the Avant Garde
    University of Birmingham At School with the avant garde: Grosvenor, Ian; van Gorp, Angelo DOI: 10.1080/0046760X.2018.1451559 License: Other (please specify with Rights Statement) Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Grosvenor, I & van Gorp, A 2018, 'At School with the avant garde: European architects and the modernist project in England', History of Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/0046760X.2018.1451559 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in History of Education on 19/04/2018, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/0046760X.2018.1451559 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Texts and Images of English Modern Architecture (1933- 36)*
    Between history, criticism, and wit: texts and images of English modern architecture (1933- 36)* Michela Rosso Introduction In the years between the two wars, Britain occupied a peculiar position in the history of architectural modernism, often remaining on its margins.1 In parallel, until the first three decades of the twentieth century, architectural history in Britain had been a discourse almost exclusively populated by amateurs and historically-minded architects, while its emergence as a discipline of trained and professional scholars only started to occur in the 1930s.2 This essay will examine and compare a small group of articles, books and pamphlets on English modern architecture produced by English architects, journalists, historians and critics, published in the mid-1930s. Their authors (John Betjeman, Peter Fleetwood-Hesketh, John N. Summerson, Clough Williams-Ellis, J. M Richards, P. Morton Shand, Serge Chermayeff, and Osbert Lancaster), were (with the exceptions of Williams-Ellis and Morton Shand) born in the first decade of the twentieth century and are all well- known figures of the interwar London architectural scene whose intellectual and professional itineraries often converged or crossed paths. Whereas not all of them were trained as architects (for instance Betjeman, Morton Shand and Lancaster), most of them shared links of friendship and collaboration, and their backgrounds and careers gravitated around a small number of architecture schools (the Bartlett and the Architectural Association), associations and pressure groups (the MARS and the Georgian Group), and * I would like to express my gratitude to Professor Adrian Forty for generously advising on my work and patiently reading and reviewing it.
    [Show full text]
  • 'A New Order Is Being Created': Domestic Modernism in 1930S Britain
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Portal ‘A New Order is Being Created’: Domestic Modernism in 1930s Britain Moore, Daniel DOI: 10.3366/mod.2016.0148 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Moore, D 2016, '‘A New Order is Being Created’: Domestic Modernism in 1930s Britain', Modernist Cultures, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 409-428. https://doi.org/10.3366/mod.2016.0148 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Final Version of Record available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/mod.2016.0148. (c) Edinburgh University Press Eligibility for repository: Checked on 10/6/2016 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document.
    [Show full text]
  • 286 Pages Documenting Chandigarh: the Indian Architecture of Pierre
    286 pages Documenting Chandigarh: The Indian Architecture of Pierre Jeanneret, Edwin Maxwell Fry, Jane Beverly Drew, Volume 1, Kiran Joshi, Edwin Maxwell Fry Mapin Pub., 1999 1999 9781890206130 Pierre Jeanneret and Chandigarh worked together with Le Corbusier in Paris gallery. Pierre Jeanneret in New York with a vision for India. They two designed vintage sofa and lamps, than desk or side tables to a complete unity together. Charlotte Perriand came certainly too. Of them in a way like the Moma to the Indian style with cane and teak or even sisso. P gallery of Pierre Jeanneret and coffee table and committee conference table. We offer nice student desks and Kangoroo lounge chair and sofas. The University of Punjab are nicely looking with file rack. We have always great folding screen and bookcase in the Administration building or Height Court. Galerist P. Hadzimanovic is providing art and design and so it has desks. Start by marking âœDocumenting Chandigarh: The Indian Architecture Of Pierre Jeanneret, Edwin Maxwell Fry, Jane Beverly Drewâ as Want to Read: Want to Read saving⦠Want to Read. Central to these elements is the work of Jeanneret, Fry and Drew, and their experimental construction is the focus of this book. Ninety types of designs are covered in exhaustive detai Valued as a landmark of Modernism, Chandigarh is endowed with a specific identity by its picturesque setting, its well-ordered orthogonal matrix and its distinctive architectural vocabulary. Central to these elements is the work of Jeanneret, Fry and Drew, and their experimental construction is the focus of this book.
    [Show full text]