DOCSLIB.ORG

Ethiopia, Djibouti & Somaliland 5

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ethiopia, Djibouti & Somaliland 5 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Somaliland Why Go? Hargeisa .........................321 For seasoned travellers in search of a totally unusual travel Las Geel ........................326 experience, Somaliland is a must. Where else in the world Berbera .........................328 can you visit a country that doesn’t officially exist? While Sheekh ..........................329 the rest of Somalia has been a no-go zone for travellers for two decades, the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland Burao .............................330 has restored law and order within its boundaries. Here the Sanaag ...........................331 safety of Westerners is taken very seriously and foreigners Borama .........................332 are welcome. Understand Somaliland offers plenty of unexpected and wonderful Somaliland ....................333 surprises. Admire some exceptional rock paintings, feel History ..........................334 the pulse of the fast-growing capital, walk along deserted The Culture ...................334 beaches, visit bustling market towns, be awed by stunning Food & Drink .................334 landscapes, and blaze a trail of your own in the far east and Survival Guide ...............335 west of the country – wherever you go, you’ll feel like a pio- Directory A–Z ................335 neer. More than anything, though, it is the Somali people who make a visit to the country so memorable, with their Getting There & Away ... 337 legendary sense of hospitality. Getting Around .............338 When to Go Best of Culture Hargeisa » Las Geel (p 326 ) °C/°F Temp Rainfall inches/mm 40/104 10/250 » Berbera (p 328 ) 8/200 » Zeila (p 330 ) 30/86 6/150 » Dhagax Khoure (p 333 ) 20/68 4/100 » Maydh (p 332 ) 10/50 2/50 0/32 0 Best of Nature J FDNOSAJJMAM » Daallo Forest (p 332 ) Apr-Sep Rainy Oct & Nov Dec-Mar Best » Giriyad Plains (p 330 ) months make Comfortable weather: very few » Saadedin Islands (p 330 ) travel tough. temperatures rains and cool July/August is make the shoulder temperatures. very hot along the season good for coast. travelling. 320 AT A GLANCE Entering Somaliland » Currency Somaliland Somaliland has one primary international airport in Har- shilling (SISh); US dol- geisa, while Berbera receives some flights from nearby coun- lars (US$) tries. At the time of writing, Hargeisa airport was closed for » Language Somali renovation and expansion, and all Hargeisa-bound flights were diverted to Berbera, with a free bus connection pro- » Money Bring cash vided to Hargeisa. There are regular flights to/from Addis (US dollars). One ATM Ababa (Ethiopia), Djibouti City (Djibouti), Dubai (UAE), in Hargeisa (not work- Mogadishu (Somalia) and Nairobi (Kenya). Land borders ing at time of writing); with Ethiopia (Tog Wajaale) and Djibouti (Loyaada) are open. credit cards generally SOMALILAND SOMALILAND not accepted. » Visas Single-entry ITINERARIES tourist visas; see p 337 . » Mobile phones Local Three Days SIM cards (and top-up Arriving in Hargeisa, spend your first day getting orient- HARGEISA credits) OK in unlocked ed and soaking up the atmosphere. On your second day GSM-compatible visit the livestock market early in the morning and take phones. Other phones an overnight trip via Las Geel – Somaliland’s touristic must be set to roaming. pièce de résistance – to the port of Berbera. Wander the streets of Berbera’s character-filled old town, check out Baathala beach and end the day feasting on fresh fish. Fast Facts Day three should see you returning to the capital. » Area 637,657 sq km Ten Days » Capital Hargeisa Having enjoyed Hargeisa, Las Geel and Berbera at a more relaxed pace, go where few are bold enough to attempt » Country Code %2522 and book a trip to the Sanaag province. Devote at least four » Population 3.5 million days to Erigavo, Daallo Forest and Maydh. Alternatively, you could explore the far west of the country and arrange a Exchange Rates 4WD trip to the historic port of Zeila, taking in the rock art sites of Dhagax Khoure and Dhagax Marodi, Borama and the Giriyad Plains before reaching the coast – from Har- Australia A$1 US$1.04 geisa, this is a five-day expedition (return). Canada C$1 US$0.99 Euro €1 US$1.36 Zone Japan ¥100 US$1.10 Safe Travel New NZ$1 US$0.84 Somaliland was safe at the time of writing, and our on- Zealand the-ground research included Hargeisa, Las Geel, Berbera, Borama, Zeila, Tog Wajaale, Sheekh, Burao, Erigavo and UK UK£1 US$1.58 Maydh. However, despite what officials claim, there is an US$1 = SISh6500 element of uncertainty regarding the security situation. The Somalilanders have established law and order in their For current exchange rates separatist territory, but as long as their unruly brothers from see www.xe.com. Puntland and Southern Somalia don’t settle for peace, there will be an element of risk – borders are not terrorist-proof. Set Your Budget Prospective travellers should carefully monitor the situation before setting off. In late January 2013, after French troops » Budget hotel room: US$10 liberated Saharan cities in northern Mali from fundamen- » Local- style meal: US$2 talist rebels, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) is- » 4WD hire per day: US$150 sued an advice against all travel to Somaliland. Although security has improved in previously high-risk » Police escort per day: areas such as the Sanaag province, check the situation locally US$20 before heading there. Travel in the Sool region is currently un- safe due to conflict in Puntland, which claims this province..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
    Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Paper
    NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Working Paper No. 65 Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988 - 2000 Guido Ambroso UNHCR Brussels E-mail : [email protected] August 2002 Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees CP 2500, 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.unhcr.org These working papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates to publish the preliminary results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online under ‘publications’ at <www.unhcr.org>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction The classical definition of refugee contained in the 1951 Refugee Convention was ill- suited to the majority of African refugees, who started fleeing in large numbers in the 1960s and 1970s. These refugees were by and large not the victims of state persecution, but of civil wars and the collapse of law and order. Hence the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention expanded the definition of “refugee” to include these reasons for flight. Furthermore, the refugee-dissidents of the 1950s fled mainly as individuals or in small family groups and underwent individual refugee status determination: in-depth interviews to determine their eligibility to refugee status according to the criteria set out in the Convention. The mass refugee movements that took place in Africa made this approach impractical. As a result, refugee status was granted on a prima facie basis, that is with only a very summary interview or often simply with registration - in its most basic form just the name of the head of family and the family size.1 In the Somali context the implementation of this approach has proved problematic.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with the Late Abdullahi Qarshe (1994) at the Residence of Obliqe Carton in Djibouti
    Interview with the late Abdullahi Qarshe (1994) at the Residence of Obliqe Carton in Djibouti Mohamed-Rashid Sheikh Hassan mrsh: Let us start with the basics. When and where were you born? aq: I was born in Moshe, Tanzania, in 1924. mrsh: People know you as Abdullahi Qarshe, but what is your real name? aq: Oh, yes, that is true. My real name is Mahmud Muhammad, and Qarshe was the nickname of my father. He was a businessman and trader in the livestock business in East Africa. He was regarded as a frugal man and was fortunate in business. We were five brothers and one sister. We lived in a big house on the outskirts of Moshe. mrsh: Tell us more about the background of your family and the rea- son your father moved to Tanzania. aq: My father emigrated from Sanaag region in what was at that time called British Somaliland. In those days, emigration (tacabbir) was pop- ular. Men used to travel for work and a better life, but it was not an easy task. Those who emigrated to East Africa, my father included, went through southern Somalia first of all, then proceeded to Tanza- nia. They had to travel by road or foot through harsh and unfriendly territories. Some of the migrants died along the way, and my father was one of the fortunate who survived. In the Sanaag region, my father’s family lived in the Maydh district. They were involved in the fish industry and the exportation of live- stock and animal hides, as well as timber, to the Gulf countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking the Somali State
    Rethinking the Somali State MPP Professional Paper In Partial Fulfillment of the Master of Public Policy Degree Requirements The Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs The University of Minnesota Aman H.D. Obsiye May 2017 Signature below of Paper Supervisor certifies successful completion of oral presentation and completion of final written version: _________________________________ ____________________ ___________________ Dr. Mary Curtin, Diplomat in Residence Date, oral presentation Date, paper completion Paper Supervisor ________________________________________ ___________________ Steven Andreasen, Lecturer Date Second Committee Member Signature of Second Committee Member, certifying successful completion of professional paper Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 5 The Somali Clan System .......................................................................................................... 6 The Colonial Era ..................................................................................................................... 9 British Somaliland Protectorate ................................................................................................. 9 Somalia Italiana and the United Nations Trusteeship .............................................................. 14 Colonial
    [Show full text]
  • Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: an Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa
    CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: THE CLAN SYSTEM p. 2 The People, Language and Religion p. 2 The Economic and Socials Systems p. 3 The Dir p. 5 The Darod p. 8 The Hawiye p. 10 Non-Pastoral Clans p. 11 PART II: A HISTORICAL SUMMARY FROM COLONIALISM TO DISINTEGRATION p. 14 The Colonial Scramble for the Horn of Africa and the Darwish Reaction (1880-1935) p. 14 The Boundaries Question p. 16 From the Italian East Africa Empire to Independence (1936-60) p. 18 Democracy and Dictatorship (1960-77) p. 20 The Ogaden War and the Decline of Siyad Barre’s Regime (1977-87) p. 22 Civil War and the Disintegration of Somalia (1988-91) p. 24 From Hope to Despair (1992-99) p. 27 Conflict and Progress in Somaliland (1991-99) p. 31 Eastern Ethiopia from Menelik’s Conquest to Ethnic Federalism (1887-1995) p. 35 The Impact of the Arta Conference and of September the 11th p. 37 PART III: REFUGEES AND RETURNEES IN EASTERN ETHIOPIA AND SOMALILAND p. 42 Refugee Influxes and Camps p. 41 Patterns of Repatriation (1991-99) p. 46 Patterns of Reintegration in the Waqoyi Galbeed and Awdal Regions of Somaliland p. 52 Bibliography p. 62 ANNEXES: CLAN GENEALOGICAL CHARTS Samaal (General/Overview) A. 1 Dir A. 2 Issa A. 2.1 Gadabursi A. 2.2 Isaq A. 2.3 Habar Awal / Isaq A.2.3.1 Garhajis / Isaq A. 2.3.2 Darod (General/ Simplified) A. 3 Ogaden and Marrahan Darod A.
    [Show full text]
  • Совет Безопасности Distr.: General 31 October 2016 Russian Original: English
    Организация Объединенных Наций S/2016/919 Совет Безопасности Distr.: General 31 October 2016 Russian Original: English Письмо Председателя Комитета Совета Безопасности, учрежденного резолюциями 751 (1992) и 1907 (2009) по Сомали и Эритрее, от 7 октября 2016 года на имя Председателя Совета Безопасности От имени Комитета Совета Безопасности, учрежденного резолюция- ми 751 (1992) и 1907 (2009) по Сомали и Эритрее, и в соответствии с пунк- том 32 резолюции 2244 (2015) Совета Безопасности имею честь настоящим препроводить доклад по Сомали, представленный Группой контроля по Сома- ли и Эритрее. В этой связи Комитет был бы признателен за доведение настоящего пись- ма и вышеупомянутого доклада до сведения членов Совета Безопасности и их издание в качестве документа Совета. (Подпись ) Рафаэль Дарио Рамирес Карреньо Председатель Комитет Совета Безопасности, учрежденный резолюциями 751 (1992) и 1907 (2009) по Сомали и Эритрее 16-16743 (R) 021116 021116 *1616743* S/2016/919 Письмо членов Группы контроля по Сомали и Эритрее от 28 сентября 2016 года на имя Председателя Комитета Совета Безопасности, учрежденного резолюциями 751 (1992) и 1907 (2009) по Сомали и Эритрее В соответствии с пунктом 32 резолюции 2244 (2015) имеем честь настоящим препроводить доклад по Сомали, подготовленный Группой контроля по Сома- ли и Эритрее. (Подпись ) Кристоф Тражбер Координатор Группа контроля по Сомали и Эритрее (Подпись ) Джей Бахадур Эксперт по вопросам вооруженных групп (Подпись ) Чарльз Кейтер Эксперт по природным ресурсам (Подпись ) Богдан Кетряну Эксперт по финансовым
    [Show full text]
  • Can the Somali Crisis Be Contained?
    CAN THE SOMALI CRISIS BE CONTAINED? Africa Report N°116 – 10 August 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE TRANSITIONAL FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ............................................... 3 A. A TWO-LEGGED STOOL ........................................................................................................3 1. The TFG fissures .......................................................................................................4 2. The Mogadishu Security and Stabilisation Plan (MSSP) ..........................................5 3. The September crisis..................................................................................................6 B. REVIVING THE TFG: TOO LITTLE, TOO LATE........................................................................7 1. Reconvening of parliament in Baidoa..........................................................................7 2. Executive and judicial branches ................................................................................8 III. ASCENT OF THE ISLAMISTS ................................................................................... 9 A. THE ISLAMIC COURTS ...........................................................................................................9 B. JIHADI ISLAMISTS WITHIN THE COURTS...............................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Between Somaliland and Puntland Marginalization, Militarization and Conflicting Political Visions
    rift valley institute | Contested Borderlands Between Somaliland and Puntland Marginalization, militarization and conflicting political visions MARKUS VIRGIL HOEHNE rift VALLEY institute | Contested Borderlands Between Somaliland and Puntland Marginalization, militarization and conflicting political visions MarKus virGil HoeHne Published in 2015 by the Rift Valley Institute 26 St Luke’s Mews, London W11 1DF, United Kingdom PO Box 52771 GPO, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya tHe rift VALLEY institute (RVI) The Rift Valley Institute (www.riftvalley.net) works in Eastern and Central Africa to bring local knowledge to bear on social, political and economic development. tHe autHor Markus Virgil Hoehne is a lecturer in social anthropology at the University of Leipzig. This work is based on research he carried out during his time at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle/Saale, Germany. Between soMaliland and puntland The Rift Valley Institute takes no position on the status of Somaliland or Puntland. Views expressed in Between Somaliland and Puntland are those of the author. Boundaries shown on maps in this book are endorsed neither by the Rift Valley Institute, nor by the author. RVI exeCutive direCtor: John Ryle RVI Horn of afriCa and east afriCa reGional direCtor: Mark Bradbury RVI inforMation and proGraMMes adMINISTRATOR: Tymon Kiepe editorial ManaGeMent: Catherine Bond editors: Peter Fry and Fergus Nicoll report desiGn: Lindsay Nash Maps: Jillian Luff, MAPgrafix isBn 978-1-907431-13-5 Cover: Amina Abdulkadir The painting depicts the complexities of political belonging since the collapse of the Somali state in 1991. The yellow lines indicate the frontiers claimed by Somaliland and Puntland. The colour closest to gold portrays the contest for resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History Program Series: Governance Traps Interview No.: U5
    An initiative of the National Academy of Public Administration, and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Bobst Center for Peace and Justice, Princeton University Oral History Program Series: Governance Traps Interview no.: U5 Interviewee: Adan Yusuf Abakor Interviewer: Richard Bennet and Michael Woldemariam Date of Interview: 25 October 2010 Location: Hargeisa Somaliland Innovations for Successful Societies, Bobst Center for Peace and Justice Princeton University, 83 Prospect Avenue, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties Use of this transcript is governed by ISS Terms of Use, available at www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties Innovations for Successful Societies Series: Governance Traps Oral History Program Interview number: U-5 ______________________________________________________________________ WOLDEMARIAM: This is October 25th in Hargeisa, Somaliland. We have the pleasure of being here with Dr. Aden Yusuf Abakor who is country representative for Progressio, a one-time member of the Hargeisa Group and someone who is incredibly well versed in Somaliland’s recent history. So if we could begin by asking you to tell us a little bit about your own personal background, your personal story, your education. ABAKOR: I’m from Hargeisa, I was born here, but I grew up in Aden. It was a British colony at that time, it is now considered to be a part of Yemen. I had -- my schooling was in Aden in a Roman Catholic mission school. I finished my high school, I went to Europe, especially to Warsaw, Poland where I studied medicine. I graduated from Warsaw. And from there I returned to Somalia for the first time and worked as a medical doctor in Mogadishu.
    [Show full text]
  • Observatoire Friqu De L’ St Aenjeux Politiques & Esécuritaires
    Observatoire friqu de l’ st AEnjeux politiques & Esécuritaires Elections in Somaliland 2017 and their aftermath Markus V. Hoehne Institute of Social Anthropology, University of Leipzig Note analyse 5 Avril 2018 L’Observatoire de l’Afrique de l’Est (2017-2010) est un programme de recherche coordonné par le Centre d’Etude et de Documentation Economique, Juridique et Sociale de Khartoum (MAEDI-CNRS USR 3123) et le Centre de Recherches Internatio- nales de Sciences Po Paris. Il se situe dans la continuité de l’Observatoire de la Corne de l’Afrique qu’il remplace et dont il élargit le champ d’étude. L’Observatoire de l’Af- rique de l’Est a vocation à réaliser et à diffuser largement des Notes d’analyse relatives aux questions politiques et sécu- ritaires contemporaines dans la région en leur offrant d’une part une perspec- tive historique et d’autre part des fondements empiriques parfois négligées ou souvent difficilement accessibles. L’Observatoire est soutenu par la Direction Générale des Relations Interna- tionales et de la Stratégie (ministère de la Défense français). Néanmoins, les propos énoncés dans les études et Observatoires commandés et pilotés par la DGRIS ne sauraient engager sa responsabilité, pas plus qu’ils ne reflètent une prise de position officielle du ministère de la Défense. Il s’appuie par ailleurs sur un large réseau de partenaires : l’Institut français des relations internationales, le CFEE d’Addis-Abeba, l’IFRA Nairobi, le CSBA, LAM-Sciences Po Bordeaux, et le CEDEJ du Caire. Les notes de l’Observatoire de l’Afrique de l’Est sont disponibles en ligne sur le site de Sciences Po Paris.
    [Show full text]
  • State-Making in Somalia and Somaliland
    The London School of Economics and Political Science STATE -MAKING IN SOMALIA AND SOMALILAND Understanding War, Nationalism and State Trajectories as Processes of Institutional and Socio-Cognitive Standardization Mogadishu ● Dominik Balthasar A thesis submitted to the Department of International Development of the London School of Economics (LSE) for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2012 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 105,510. I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Sue Redgrave. Cover illustration: Map source, URL: http://tinyurl.com/97ao5ug, accessed, 15 September 2012, adapted by the author. 2 Abstract Although the conundrums of why states falter, how they are reconstituted, and under what conditions war may be constitutive of state-making have received much scholarly attention, they are still hotly debated by academics and policy analysts. Advancing a novel conceptual framework and analysing diverse Somali state trajectories between 1960 and 2010, this thesis adds to those debates both theoretically and empirically.
    [Show full text]
  • Built on Diversity: Statehood in Medieval Somaliland (12Th-16Th
    Built on diversity: Statehood in Medieval Somaliland (12th-16th centuries AD) Jorge de Torres Rodriguez A 06 Built on diversity: Statehood in Medieval Somaliland (12th-16th centuries AD) Construido sobre la diversidad: las estructuras estatales medievales de Somalilandia (siglos XII a XVI) Jorge de Torres Rodriguez Resumen Este artículo pretende ofrecer una visión general de la arqueología medieval mu- sulmana en el Cuerno de África, poniendo énfasis en el papel de los estados me- dievales que durante más de tres siglos fueron capaces de integrar poblaciones con creencias, estilos de vida, lenguas y etnias muy diferentes. El estudio combi- na fuentes históricas y arqueológicas para analizar el caso específico del oeste de Somalilandia, una región en la que grupos sedentarios y nómadas con culturas ma- teriales muy diferentes convivieron durante siglos. A través del análisis de las rela- ciones entre estos dos grupos se plantea una propuesta sobre el modo en que los estados musulmanes fueron capaces de proporcionar unas marco estable y cohesio- nado para la región durante toda la Edad Media. Palabras clave: Cuerno de África, Edad Media, Estados, Islam, Arqueología medie- val, nómadas Abstract This article presents an overview of the current situation of the medieval Islamic archaeology of the Horn of Africa, paying especial attention to the role of the me- dieval states that for more than three centuries were able to integrate peoples with very different beliefs, lifestyles, languages and ethnicities. The study combines his- torical and archaeological sources to analyze a specific case in western Somaliland, a region where nomads and urban dwellers –two groups with very different material cultures- lived together for centuries.
    [Show full text]