PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Stories told by plants on graveyards in Northern Angola 1 2☯ 2☯ 1 Thea LautenschlaÈgerID *, Jose Lau Mandombe , Monizi Mawunu , Christoph Neinhuis 1 Institute of Botany, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Technische UniversitaÈt Dresden, Dresden, Germany, 2 University of Kimpa Vita, Province of UõÂge, UõÂge City, Angola ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. *
[email protected] a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Background Worldwide, different traditions of symbolic statements in graveyards can be found. How- ever, studies on sub-Saharan Africa are rare. For BaKongo cemeteries, it is only known that they traditionally do not exhibit plants for decoration purposes. Our study wanted to inspect OPEN ACCESS the influence of Portuguese culture due to the long shared colonial past. Citation: LautenschlaÈger T, Mandombe JL, Mawunu M, Neinhuis C (2020) Stories told by plants on graveyards in Northern Angola. PLoS Methods ONE 15(8): e0236941. https://doi.org/10.1371/ During 2015 and 2019, plant use in 87 graveyards in 13 municipalities of the province UõÂge journal.pone.0236941 was documented. Five expert interviews with the village eldest in five municipalities com- Editor: Rainer W. Bussmann, Ilia State University, pleted the data collection. GEORGIA Received: February 18, 2020 Accepted: July 16, 2020 Results Published: August 17, 2020 While 24% of the graveyards didnÂt have any planting, 27 plant species were found in the remaining ones, including a high percentage of alien species (59%), mainly from the Ameri- Copyright: © 2020 LautenschlaÈger et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of cas.