Armenia Highlights
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GENERAL ELECTIONS IN ARMENIA 6th May 2012 European Elections monitor Republican Party led by the President of the Republic Serzh Sarkisian is the main favourite in Corinne Deloy the general elections in Armenia. On 23rd February last the Armenian authorities announced that the next general elections would Analysis take place on 6th May. Nine political parties are running: the five parties represented in the Natio- 1 month before nal Assembly, the only chamber in parliament comprising the Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), the poll Prosperous Armenia (BHK), the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (HHD), Rule of Law (Orinats Erkir, OEK) and Heritage (Z), which is standing in a coalition with the Free Democrats of Khachatur Kokobelian, as well as the Armenian National Congress (HAK), the Communist Party (HKK), the Democratic Party and the United Armenians. The Armenian government led by Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian (HHK) has comprised the Republi- can Party, Prosperous Armenia and Rule of Law since 21st March 2008. The Armenian Revolutionary Federation was a member of the government coalition until 2009 before leaving it because of its opposition to the government’s foreign policy. On 12th February last the Armenians elected their local representatives. The Republican Party led by President of the Republic Serzh Sarkisian won 33 of the 39 country’s towns. The opposition clai- med that there had been electoral fraud. The legislative campaign started on 8th April and will end on 4th May. 238 people working in Arme- nia’s embassies or consulates will be able to vote on 27th April and 1st May. The parties running Prosperous Armenia leader, Gagik Tsarukian will lead his The Republican Party will be led by the President of the party’s list. -
40 CHURCHES in 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting
40 CHURCHES IN 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting at the airport, transfer to the hotel and check-in. The first steps of your Pilgrimage will start from Katoghike Holy Mother of God and Zoravor Surb Astvatsatsin Churches, both dating back to the XIII century, situated in the centre of Yerevan. To get acquainted with the capital of Armenia, we will have a City Tour in Yerevan - one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the only one, that has a "Birth Certificate" - a cuneiform inscription, left by King Argishti I on a basalt stone slab about the foundation of the city in 782 BC, displayed at the Erebuni Fortress-Museum. Yerevan is often pegged as the "Pink City" because of the colour of the stones used to build much of the city centre. Another name of Yerevan is an "Open-air Museum", the reason of which you will understand upon your visit. We will start the City tour from visiting Cascade Monument which is about 450 meters high and 50 meters wide. A panoramic view from the top of Cascade opens up a breathtaking city view with Opera House, Mount Ararat, Swan Lake, Republic Square and posh Northern Avenue, along which you will walk down during the tour. We will also visit Matenadaran, which means a "book-depository" in old Armenian. Indeed, Matenadaran is the pride of Armenian culture, the world's largest storage of ancient manuscripts. In fact, it is a scientific research institute of ancient manuscripts which stores more than 17 thousand ancient manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient archival documents. -
RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan's Statement at Presentation of FY
RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan’s Statement at Presentation of FY 2009 State Budget to RA National Assembly Honorable President of the National Assembly, Dear Members of Parliament, In accordance with Article 90 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, the Government of the Republic of Armenia is hereby submitting to the National Assembly the FY2009 State budget bill. This bill is based on the government program as approved earlier this year by the National Assembly, which was developed based on the key provisions of the RA national security strategy and poverty reduction strategic paper, as well as on the electoral programs of the RA President and the coalition parties and the basic provisions of the political agreement. I have already had the opportunity to present the State budget’s main logic and underlying principles, as well as to address the four key factors necessary for overcoming the financial crisis. Now, I would like to concentrate on such important aspects of the Government’s economic policy as are standing out against the background of continued global economic and financial downturn. GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRISIS The global financial crisis manifests itself in a sharp decrease of financial assets, liquidity, financial institutions’ capitalization and total lack of confidence. Market participants’ behavior is largely influenced by the bankruptcy of hundreds of companies and a breakdown in the work of developed countries’ financial markets. For the first time in history, the economics of the United States which is a key global actor, recorded a clear inflow of investment to mark the end of the dollar-triggered economic expansion. -
EUROPE a Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania
EUROPE A Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania o The country's largest museum. It was opened on 28 October 1981 and is 27,000 square meters in size, while 18,000 square meters are available for expositions. The National Historical Museum includes the following pavilions: Pavilion of Antiquity, Pavilion of the Middle Ages, Pavilion of Renaissance, Pavilion of Independence, Pavilion of Iconography, Pavilion of the National Liberation Antifascist War, Pavilion of Communist Terror, and Pavilion of Mother Teresa. • Et'hem Bey Mosque – Tirana, Albania o The Et’hem Bey Mosque is located in the center of the Albanian capital Tirana. Construction was started in 1789 by Molla Bey and it was finished in 1823 by his son Ethem Pasha (Haxhi Ethem Bey), great- grandson of Sulejman Pasha. • Mount Dajt – Tirana, Albania o Its highest peak is at 1,613 m. In winter, the mountain is often covered with snow, and it is a popular retreat to the local population of Tirana that rarely sees snow falls. Its slopes have forests of pines, oak and beech. Dajti Mountain was declared a National Park in 1966, and has since 2006 an expanded area of about 29,384 ha. It is under the jurisdiction and administration of Tirana Forest Service Department. • Skanderbeg Square – Tirana, Albania o Skanderbeg Square is the main plaza of Tirana, Albania named in 1968 after the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg. A Skanderbeg Monument can be found in the plaza. • Skanderbeg Monument – Skanderberg Square, Tirana, Albania o The monument in memory of Skanderbeg was erected in Skanderbeg Square, Tirana. -
Armenia, Republic of | Grove
Grove Art Online Armenia, Republic of [Hayasdan; Hayq; anc. Pers. Armina] Lucy Der Manuelian, Armen Zarian, Vrej Nersessian, Nonna S. Stepanyan, Murray L. Eiland and Dickran Kouymjian https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T004089 Published online: 2003 updated bibliography, 26 May 2010 Country in the southern part of the Transcaucasian region; its capital is Erevan. Present-day Armenia is bounded by Georgia to the north, Iran to the south-east, Azerbaijan to the east and Turkey to the west. From 1920 to 1991 Armenia was a Soviet Socialist Republic within the USSR, but historically its land encompassed a much greater area including parts of all present-day bordering countries (see fig.). At its greatest extent it occupied the plateau covering most of what is now central and eastern Turkey (c. 300,000 sq. km) bounded on the north by the Pontic Range and on the south by the Taurus and Kurdistan mountains. During the 11th century another Armenian state was formed to the west of Historic Armenia on the Cilician plain in south-east Asia Minor, bounded by the Taurus Mountains on the west and the Amanus (Nur) Mountains on the east. Its strategic location between East and West made Historic or Greater Armenia an important country to control, and for centuries it was a battlefield in the struggle for power between surrounding empires. Periods of domination and division have alternated with centuries of independence, during which the country was divided into one or more kingdoms. Page 1 of 47 PRINTED FROM Oxford Art Online. © Oxford University Press, 2019. -
Mission in Armenia 29 March to 3 April 2008
Mission in Armenia 29 March to 3 April 2008 June 2008 - N°499/2 Mission in Armenia, 29 March to 3 April 2008 FOREWORD Alerted by both the "Democracy in Armenia" group and the Civil Society Institute (an FIDH affiliate) to the violent repression that followed the presidential elections in this country in February 2008, the undersigned lawyers and jurist were mandated by the President of the Paris Bar Association (M. le Bâtonnier de l’Ordre des Avocats de Paris) and the International Union of Lawyers (l’Union Internationale des Avocats) on one hand and, on the other hand, the FIDH (International Federation of Human Rights). The mission visited Yerevan from 29 March to 3 April to report on the situation of the right to defend oneself and the right to freedoms in the Republic of ARMENIA following the events that took place in February and March 2008. INTRODUCTION Before considering the legal and juridical context of the mission's work, it is appropriate to recall some chronological milestones to put into perspective the current situation in Armenia and its evolution, seventeen years after the independence of the Republic of Armenia was proclaimed in the Southern Caucasus. - 21 September, 1991: the Republic of Armenia becomes independent following a referendum. - October 1991: Election by universal suffrage of Mr. Levon TER-PETROSIAN, who becomes the first President of the Republic of Armenia. - 1992-1994: Fighting in the autonomous region of Nagorno-Karabakh between the opposing Armenian self- defence forces and the Azerbaijan armed forces. A cease-fire comes into force on 14 May 1994. -
Statement by RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan at the Presentation of the New System of E- Governance
Statement by RA Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan at the presentation of the new system of e- governance Dear Colleagues, Today’s presentation has a very important mission, namely to introduce the steps undertaken by the Government of Armenia toward introducing a modern system of governance in the Republic of Armenia. To begin with, I wish to remind you that enhanced public sector efficiency was central in RA President’s electoral program. You may have noticed the President repeatedly stating the details of such an improved system during his public speeches. The introduction of the system of e- governance is part of public sector reform. First of all, the new system will help enhance efficiency and productivity in government activities providing for transparency and proper control on the part of society which will get access to public governance. On the one hand, they will be allowed to keep track of decision-making processes and on the other hand, they will have a possibility to follow up and check the status of their letters, petitions, applications, licensing requests at any stage of processing. This means they will be able to follow online the status of their applications, have the names of those in charge and see through the expected results of consideration. On the other hand, swift outreach will help reduce paperwork within the system of government. While paperwork used to take a lot of time and resources formerly, now we will be able to save both time and money thanks to this newly introduced system. A key asset is that all official documents will accessible for all the layers of government. -
Armenian Church of the V
E-NEWSLETTER H - J:RJIK Armenian Church of the V. Revd Dr. Vahan Hovhanessian, Armenian Church of the V . Revd Dr. Vah an Hovhanessian, United Kingdom and Ireland Primate 25th June 2011, Issue 25, Vol 2 ARMENIAN CHURCH FEAST OF HOLY ETCHMIADZIN OF UK & IRELAND This Sunday, 26th June, Armenians around the world will celebrate the THE PRIMATE’S OFFICE Feast of Holy Etchmiadzin, 25 Cheniston Gardens the headquarters of the Kensington universal Armenian Church. London W8 6TG For centuries now, by Tel: 020 8127 8364 celebrating the feast of Fax: 0872 111 5548 Holy Etchmiadzin Armenians celebrate the E-mail: mother Cathedral which primatesoffice@ was built in 303AD, by St. armenianchurch.co.uk Gregory the Illuminator and King Drtad base on a Website: armenianchurch.co.uk vision in which Christ appeared to the saint and Website: instructed him with a The Cathedral of Etchmiadzin Click Here golden hammer to build the Viewed from the Gate of King Drtad cathedral, the first one on earth. The Feast also celebrates the role of Holy Etchmiadzin as the spiritual, GENERAL INFORMATION liturgical and administrative centre of the Armenian Church worldwide. This aspect information@ of the Feast is emphasized by the traditional title in Classical Armenian Soorp armenianchurch.oc.uk Etchmiadzini Gatoghiguh Yegeghetzin, “of Holy Etchmiadzin, the Universal Church.” Happy Birthday! 9Jagauor ;rknauor x:k;[;zi qo an,arv paf;a1 ;u x;rkrpagous ARMENIAN CHURCH YOUTH anouand qoum paf;a i .a[a[ouj;an0! “Heavenly King, preserve Your Church FELLOWSHIP (ACYF) unshaken, and keep the worshippers of your name in peace” (Armenian hymn). -
Semi-Annual Report
2011 Promoting public-private dialogue, strengthening advocacy, building capacity, improving business environment and investment climate ANNUAL REPORT BUSINESS SUPPORT OFFICE EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT This report provides a comprehensive overview of the EBRD BSO’s activities across four main areas of its operation in Armenia over the past year. It features summary of engagement, key facts and figures, and illustrates main achievements. EBRD BSO EBRD BSO Annual report 2011 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 3 THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE BSO OBJECTIVES ............................................................................... 7 ACTIVITY 1 - ASSISTANCE TO THE INSPECTION REFORMS COORDINATION COUNCIL SECRETARIAT .........................................................................................................................................11 ACTIVITY 1.1 ADOPTION OF THE RA LAW ''ON MAKING AMENDMENTS TO THE RA LAW ON ORGANIZING AND CARRYING OUT INSPECTIONS''.............................................................................................................................. 14 ACTIVITY 1.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RA LAW ''ON MAKING AMENDMENTS TO THE RA LAW ON ORGANIZING AND CARRYING OUT INSPECTIONS'' ................................................................................................. 15 ACTIVITY 1.3 RISK BASED INSPECTION SYSTEM ............................................................................................. -
Шіфішж Ахрмі¶ЖМ SCHEME of the CITY
®€ð¦ˆªü”–¦¯ ••«áëïáõ‡•• "ARMENFILM" Cinema-Unit 41 25a ÐÛáõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ³íïáϳ۳ñ³Ý §Ð²Úèàê¶²¼²ð¸¦ Northern Bus-Station "ARMROSGAZPROM" è³¹ÇáϳÛÙ Radiomast 31/a 37 43 39 33 35 31 ´ÆÈÆêÚ²Ü Ë×áõÕÇ . ack b h 1 t b 4 - / 6 6 / 3 6 / 2 G 2 1 151 151 A 1 a V 6 A 2 K 2 1 ºðºì²Ü YEREVAN 5 R / / A S 151 126 ºðºì²Ü YEREVAN 151 1 . / µ ñ 124 y Ý 151 ¹ 1 1 -ñ / 6 15 122 Æ 149 ¶ ² ì 1 9 27 ² / ø²Ô²øÆ àõðì²¶ÆÌ SCHEME of the CITY Î 14 ð 147 t ² 7 . ree ck ê 14 t a 1 s b TBILISIAN highwa / 8 t th e 145 11 5- e 5 r G t 14 A s ARKAVAG V S 6 A N ria 11 RK A ² 139/1 I Ð.´»Ïݳ½³ñÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí. R Þ Zaka SA §ø³Ý³ù»é¦ î² §Ð²ÚüÆÈئ ÏÇÝáëïáõ¹Ç³ 139 ria "Kanaker" A ð H.Beknazarian "HAYFILM" ka H ² Cinema-Unit 137 135 133 Za C T Î . et Æ st re A st N 32 110 1 a Ë A th 2 1 y I - / y × 5 14-ñ¹ 1 á a IK 1 15 h õ L 131/ 13 108 c w a Õ E ÷ 14 Ç 1 r h M 7 áÕáó 9/3 3 . 2 1 H ºÔì²ð¸Æ 3-ñ¹ g 1 áó 12 2 óù 56 i M Õ / 1 á 3 9 Ý ÐÐ ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý h 2 ÷ ³ 15-ñ¹ 12 ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ . -
Annual Report 2013 Prov
European Court of Human Rights Annual Report 2013 Provisional Version Registry of the European Court of Human Rights Strasbourg, 2014 All or part of this document may be freely reproduced with acknowledgment of the source “Annual Report 2013 of the European Court of Human Rights, Council of Europe”. Photographs: Council of Europe Cover: the Human Rights Building (Architects: Richard Rogers Partnership and Atelier Claude Bucher) – Photograph: Michel Christen, Council of Europe CONTENTS Foreword 5 I. The Court in 2013 7 II. Composition of the Court 15 III. Composition of the Sections 19 IV. Speech given by Mr Dean Spielmann, President of the European Court of Human Rights, on the occasion of the opening of the judicial year, 25 January 2013 23 V. Speech given by Ms Christiane Taubira, Garde des Sceaux, French Minister of Justice, on the occasion of the opening of the judicial year, 25 January 2013 31 VI. Speech given by Mr Theodor Meron, President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, President of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals, on the occasion of the opening of the judicial year, 25 January 2013 39 VII. President’s Diary 49 VIII. Activities of the Grand Chamber, Sections and single- judge formations 59 IX. Case-law information, training and outreach 63 X. Summary of the main judgments and decisions delivered by the Court in 2013 77 XI. Cases reported in the Court’s Case-law Information Notes in 2013 147 XII. Statistical information 191 Events in total (2012-2013) 193 Pending cases allocated -
Yerevan Project'' CJSC of Yerevan Municipality Doctor of Architecture Professor of National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia
Integration of Landscape in the Sphere of Yerevan City Planning and Tourism Development Sirekan Ohanyan Director of ''Yerevan Project'' CJSC of Yerevan Municipality Doctor of architecture Professor of National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia Zaruhi Mamyan Head of the chair of urban planning in National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Doctor of architecture Associate professor, Chief project architect of the major city plan of ''Yerevan Project'' CJSC in Yerevan Municipality ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A city is the surroundings which a person with the purpose of adjusting the natural landscape tried to create as a convenient and satisfactory living place by making functional changes. So, a city is the surroundings where a person can exhaustively secure the whole specter of exercising his/her rights that is of job, leisure, entertainment, intellectual and spiritual free expression. The advantage of a city is that it can suggest more than wild or adjusted nature. Cities are the attractions in which all kinds of technical and cultural investments are put for years and it gives the city an economical and touristic value. Due to flexible tourism cities have new attractions with which not any countryside nor natural surroundings can compete. The logical synthesis of city planning, architecture, culture, urban economy and mode of life, national and life form customs and requirements of the time can