Developmental Individual Relationship-Based Model Or Floortime

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Developmental Individual Relationship-Based Model Or Floortime DEVELOPMENTAL INDIVIDUAL RELATIONSHIP-BASED MODEL OR FLOORTIME Also known as Floortime, theD evelopmental, Individual-Difference, Relationship- Based® (DIR) model is an intervention developed by the child psychiatrist Dr. Stanley Greenspan. The premise of Floortime is to help build upon a child’s strengths and abilities by creating a warm, interactive relationship with the child and by meeting the child at his or her developmental level. It focuses on emotional development rather than on specifically targeting speech, motor skills, or cognitive abilities in isolation. However, by following the child’s lead, the parent or therapist helps the child to develop social interaction and communication skills. Floortime can be used with children of all ages, and it is often used in combination with behavioral, speech, and occupational therapy. There is emerging research evidence that shows that Floortime produces favorable outcomes for children on the autism spectrum, although more studies are needed before families and service providers can be fully confident that the treatment is effective. It is used in home, clinical, and educational environments, though to be most effective, Floortime should be practiced across settings. Related Articles: How Do I Choose a Treatment? The Importance of Data Collection in Measuring Progress Recommended Link: CAR Resource Directory (Select Mental/Behavioral Health – Behavior Therapy) Additional Resources: The Greenspan Floortime Approach Floortime, from Autism Speaks® The Center for Autism Research and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia do not endorse or recommend any specific person or organization or form of treatment . The information included within the CAR Autism Roadmap & trade; and CAR Resource Directory & trade; should not be considered medical advice and should serve only as a guide to resources publicly and privately available . Choosing a treatment, course of action, and/or a resource is a personal decision, which should take into account each individual's and family's particular circumstances ..
Recommended publications
  • Autism Speaks 2021 Speaker Bios
    Autism Awareness Interagency Roundtable April 2, 2021 SPEAKER BIOS Autism Speaks Pamela Dixon, PhD Director, Clinical Services and Inclusion [email protected] Dr. Pamela Dixon’s Autism Speaks portfolio includes serving as the technical lead for the Caregiver Skills Training Program (CST), the Autism Speaks/WHO collaboration that provides training to caregivers of children with developmental delay/disorders. Dr. Dixon also participates in the design and implementation of training materials for Global Autism Public Health (GAPH) initiatives and manages a global advocate network. As a clinical psychologist, Dr. Dixon’s previous work focused on leading clinics in the development of autism diagnostic services. Her research and clinical interests are in building capacity for the improved identification and treatment of children with neurodevelopmental disorders in low-resource settings. Arun Karpur, MD, MPH Director, Data Science and Evaluation Research [email protected] Dr. Arun Karpur is a medical doctor and an epidemiologist specializing in education, healthcare and workforce programs, and policies for people with disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Leveraging his extensive expertise in quantitative methods, Dr. Karpur is establishing data science approach in identifying effective practices and programs improving health, well-being, community living, and participation. He is directing evaluation of various Autism Speaks initiatives in public health and supports and services teams. Prior to joining Autism Speaks, Dr. Karpur was a research faculty at Cornell University’s School of Industrial and Labor Relations in the Yang-Tan Institute on Employment and Disability, where he was a co-investigator for a large-scale randomized clinical trial program aimed to improve employment, education, and economic outcomes for youth with disabilities who receive supplemental security insurance.
    [Show full text]
  • Why We Oppose Autism Speaks
    Why We Oppose Autism Speaks Autism Speaks, despite its name, does not speak for autistic people. When polled, 98% of autistic adults oppose Autism Speaks –and there is a massive global movement by autistic people and allies to stop Autism Speaks. In fact, regardless of the many differences among autistic advocates about politics and advocacy, there is one view we pretty much ALL agree on: that Autism Speaks is a hate group. Some reasons: Autism Speaks has allocated hundreds of millions of dollars towards “eugenics” projects that may seek to prevent autistic people from being born. • Autism Speaks is a co-founder of the MSSNG project, a massive, far-reaching project to make a global database of 10,000+ autistic children’s DNA available for use by researchers throughout the world who can fill out a pop-up menu on their website to access it. • The DNA is extracted without the children’s permission. • It is done with the purpose of identifying “autism genes” that will then be used in prenatal testing. • If common genes are identified through this research, people will do prenatal testing and terminate pregnancies if they think there are “signs of autism”. • This project is active in Canada. Autism Speaks Canada has earmarked hundreds of thousands of dollars to its own arm of the project. A group of geneticists in Toronto has also been involved in collecting data for the database. • One of the project’s co-founders, Dr. James Watson, was fired from Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory for his racist remarks about African Americans, intelligence and using eugenics to find “a cure for stupid”.
    [Show full text]
  • Before You Donate to Autism Speaks, Consider the Facts
    Before you donate to Autism Speaks, Consider the facts Autism Speaks’ Budget Very little money donated to Autism source: Autism Speaks 990 Non-Profit Tax Exemption Form, 2018* Speaks goes toward helping autistic Research “Awareness” & people and families. Lobbying Only 1% of Autism Speaks’ budget goes towards the “Family Service” grants that are the organization’s means of funding services. Autism Speaks spends 20x as much—20%—on fundraising. Although Autism Speaks has not 27% 48% prioritized services with a practical impact for families and individuals in its budget, its rates of executive pay are the highest in the autism world: some salaries exceed $600,000 a year. 20% 4% Autism Speaks talks about us 1% without us. Fundraising Misc. Family Services Autism Speaks has only 1 autistic person out of a total of 28 individuals on its Board of Directors. Instead, donate to organizations By contrast, 23 out of 28 board members represent that help autistic people: major corporations, including current and former Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) CEOs and senior executives of PayPal, Goldman provides support, community, and public policy Sachs, White Castle, FX Networks, Virgin Mobile, advocacy, by and for people on the autism spectrum. eBay, AMC Networks, L’Oreal, CBS, SiriusXM, autisticadvocacy.org American Express, S.C. Johnson, and Royal Bank Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network (AWN) of Scotland. seeks to share information which works to build acceptance and understanding of disability, while dispelling stereotypes and misinformation which Autism Speaks’ fundraising strategies perpetuate unnecessary fears surrounding an promote fear, stigma, and prejudice autism diagnosis. against autistic people.
    [Show full text]
  • Autism Speaks U: Constitution
    Autism Speaks U: Constitution Preamble: We, the students of the Autism Speaks U University of Michigan Chapter, in order to increase Autism awareness on campus, to improve the relationships between the local Autism community and University of Michigan, and to advance Autism research and support through fundraising, do hereby adopt this Constitution establishing the rules for our chapter of Autism Speaks U at University of Michigan. Article I: Name ​ The name of the organization will be Autism Speaks U, University of Michigan Chapter Article II: Affiliation with other groups ​ National Organization: Autism Speaks Article III: Purpose, vision, mission, aims, functions of the organization. ​ Section 1. Purpose: Autism Speaks U is a national non-profit organization dedicated to promoting solutions across the spectrum and throughout the lifespan. Autism Speaks University of Michigan Chapter is one of the many chapters located on campuses throughout the country. Our individual goal is to raise money and awareness on campus, through fundraising and programs with local centers. Section 2. Mission: Our mission is to open dialog about Autism Spectrum disorder on campus, through creating a safe- community, promoting awareness and acceptance, as well as fundraising for a cause. Section 3. Autism Speaks U University of Michigan Chapter understands and is committed to fulfilling its responsibilities of abiding by the University of Michigan policies and procedures. Article IV: Membership ​ Section 1. Active membership shall include: Members must be officially affiliated with the University of Michigan. Dues include 10 dollars at the beginning of each semester (or upon joining). Members must attend 75% of meetings and 100% of events (unless reasonable excuse is provided).
    [Show full text]
  • Autistic Adult and Non-Autistic Parent Advocates: Bridging the Divide
    AUTHORS' VERSION Rottier, H. & Gernsbacher, M. A. (2020). Autistic adult and non-autistic parent advocates: Bridging the divide. In. A. C. Carey, J. M., Ostrove, & T. Fannon (Eds.) Disability alliances and allies (Research in social science and disability, Vol. 12, pp. 155-166). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-354720200000012011 Chapter 7 AUTISTIC ADULT AND NON-AUTISTIC PARENT ADVOCATES: BRIDGING THE DIVIDE Helen Rottier and Morton Ann Gernsbacher ABSTRACT Purpose: Due to the developmental nature of autism, which is often diagnosed in preschool or elementary school-aged children, non-autistic parents of autistic children typically play a prominent role in autism advocacy. How- ever, as autistic children become adults and adult diagnoses of autism continue to rise, autistic adults have played a more prominent role in advo- cacy. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the histories of adult and non-autistic parent advocacy in the United States and to examine the points of divergence and convergence. Approach: Because of their different perspectives and experiences, advocacy by autistic adults and non-autistic parents can have distinctive goals and conflicting priorities. Therefore, the approach we take in the current chapter is a collaboration between an autistic adult and a non-autistic parent, both of whom are research scholars. Findings: The authors explore the divergence of goals and discourse between autistic self-advocates and non-autistic parent advocates and offer three principles for building future
    [Show full text]
  • Autism Organizations Updated 9-21-17
    Autism Speaks (US) https://www.autismspeaks.org/ Sponsors autism research and conducts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public Autism Speaks Canada http://www.autismspeaks.ca/ Autism Society https://www.autism-society.org/ Provides advocacy, education, information and referral, support, and community at national, state and local levels. Autism Science Foundation http://autismsciencefoundation.org/ Mission is to support autism research by providing funding and other assistance to scientists and organizations conducting, facilitating, publicizing and disseminating autism research. Autistic Self Advocacy http://autisticadvocacy.org/ Seeks to advance the Network principles of the disability rights movement with regard to autism. Run by and for autistic people. Autism Research Institute https://www.autism.com/ Mission is to improve the health and well- being of people on the autism spectrum through research and the education of professionals, those who are affected, and their families. Autism Cares Foundation http://autismcaresfoundation.org/ Guiding vision is to enrich the lives of those with autism. Global Autism Project www.globalautismproject.org/ Trains teachers to work with children with autism globally. National Autism Association http://nationalautismassociation.org The leading resource on autism-related wandering prevention and response. Temple Grandin’s Resources http://www.templegrandin.com/ Autistic teacher, animal trainer, author, holds Ph.D Asperger/Autism Network http://www.aane.org/ providing information, education, community, support, and advocacy Asperger 101 https://aspergers101.com/ provide optimum support and expanding opportunities for lifelong growth and fulfillment Spectrum News https://spectrumnews.org/ News and expert opinion on autism research. Autism Citizen https://autismcitizen.org/ Create acceptance of autism through education, public speaking, conferences, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Download a PDF of the Conference Brochure
    8TH ANNUAL CONFE RENCE th nd JANUARY 20 - JANUARY 22 , 2016 KEYNOTE SPEAKER: Temple Grandin, Ph.D Temple Grandin, Ph.D., is the most accomplished and well-known adult with autism in the world. Dr. Grandin didn't talk until she was three and a half years old, communicating her frustration instead by screaming, peeping, and humming. In 1950, she was diagnosed with autism and her parents were told she should be institutionalized. She tells her story of "groping her way from the far side of darkness" in her book Emergence: Labelled Autistic, a book which stunned the world because, until its publication, most professionals and parents assumed that an autism diagnosis was virtually a death sentence to achievement or productivity in life. Dr. Grandin presently works as a Professor of Animal Science at Colorado State University. She also speaks around the world on both autism and cattle handling. Dr. Grandin's current bestselling book on autism is The Way I See It: A Personal Look at Autism and Asperger's. She also authored Unwritten Rules of Social Relationships, Animals Make us Human, Animals in Translation, Thinking in Pictures, Emergence: Labelled Autistic and produced several DVDs. Her fascinating life, with all its challenges and successes has been brought to the screen; HBO has produced the full-length film Temple Grandin. The movie won 7 Awards at the 62nd Emmy Awards on Sunday August 29, 2010. Temple Grandin's work continues to inspire millions, and she has recently been named by Time Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world! Keynote SPEAKER: Barry Prizant, Ph.D Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Autism Speaks Does Not Provide Medical Or Legal Advice Or Services
    100 Day Kit A tool kit to assist families in getting the critical information they need in the first 100 days after an autism diagnosis. Autism Speaks does not provide medical or legal advice or services. Rather, Autism Speaks provides general information about autism as a service to the community. The information provided in this kit is not a recommendation, referral or endorsement of any resource, therapeutic method, or service provider and does not replace the advice of medical, legal or educational professionals. This kit is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any organization, product or professional. Autism Speaks has not validated and is not responsible for any information or services provided by third parties. You are urged to use independent judgment and request references when considering any resource associated with the provision of services related to autism ©2013 Autism Speaks Inc. Autism Speaks and Autism Speaks It’s Time To Listen & Design are trademarks owned by Autism Speaks Inc. All rights reserved. About this Kit Autism Speaks would like to extend special thanks to the Parent Advisory Committee for the time and effort that they put into reviewing the 100 Day Kit. 100 Day Kit Parent Advisory Committee Stacy Crowe Rodney Goodman Beth Hawes Deborah Hilibrand Dawn Itzkowitz Stacy Karger Marjorie Madfis Donna Ross- Jones Judith Ursitti Marcy Wenning Family Services Committee Members Dan Aronson Parent Liz Bell Parent Sallie Bernard Parent, Executive Director, SafeMinds Farah Chapes Chief Administrative Officer, The Marcus Autism Center Peter F. Gerhardt, Ed.D Director, Upper School, The McCarton School Founding Chair of the Scientific Council, Organization for Autism Research Lorrie Henderson Ph.D., LCSW, MBA Brian Kelly * ** Parent ©2013 Autism Speaks Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • These Tool Kits Are Available from Autism Speaks. 100 Day Kit (Other Languages Available)
    These Tool Kits are available from Autism Speaks. 100 Day Kit (Other Languages available) The Autism Speaks 100 Day Kit for Newly Diagnosed Families of Young Children was created specifically for families of children ages 4 and under to make the best possible use of the 100 days following their child's diagnosis of autism. 100 Day Kit for School Age Children The Autism Speaks 100 Day Kit is a tool designed to help assist families of children between the ages of 5 and 13 recently diagnosed with autism during the critical period following an autism diagnosis. Advocacy Tool Kit The Advocacy Tool Kit aims to help both individuals on the spectrum and their families develop and use critical advocacy skills in order to achieve the best possible outcomes. An Introduction to Behavioral Health Treatments This tool kit is designed to provide parents of children with ASD with an overview of in- home strategies as well as tips to teach and increase desirable behaviors and decrease behavior problems. Autism and Medication: Safe and Careful Use More than half of children with autism take medicine at some point during their childhood. Deciding to use medicine to treat children with autism is a difficult decision for most families. Blood Draw Tool Kit Blood Draw Tool Kit for Parents Has your child with ASD had a negative experience during a doctor’s visit that has left him or her feeling anxious? Does the prospect of having your child’s blood drawn make you anxious as well? Dental Professionals' Tool Kit Many children experience a great deal of anxiety when visiting the dental practitioner’s office, especially those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
    [Show full text]
  • It Reveals Who I Really Am”: New Metaphors, Symbols, and Motifs in Representations of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Popular Culture
    “IT REVEALS WHO I REALLY AM”: NEW METAPHORS, SYMBOLS, AND MOTIFS IN REPRESENTATIONS OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN POPULAR CULTURE By Summer Joy O’Neal A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Middle Tennessee State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Angela Hague, Chair Dr. David Lavery Dr. Robert Petersen Copyright © 2013 Summer Joy O’Neal ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There simply is not enough thanks to thank my family, my faithful parents, T. Brian and Pamela O’Neal, and my understanding sisters, Auburn and Taffeta, for their lifelong support; without their love, belief in my strengths, patience with my struggles, and encouragement, I would not be in this position today. I am forever grateful to my wonderful director, Dr. Angela Hague, whose commitment to this project went above and beyond what I deserved to expect. To the rest of my committee, Dr. David Lavery and Dr. Robert Petersen, for their seasoned advice and willingness to participate, I am also indebted. Beyond these, I would like to recognize some “unofficial” members of my committee, including Dr. Elyce Helford, Dr. Alicia Broderick, Ari Ne’eman, Chris Foss, and Melanie Yergau, who graciously offered me necessary guidance and insightful advice for this project, particularly in the field of Disability Studies. Yet most of all, Ephesians 3.20-21. iii ABSTRACT Autism has been sensationalized by the media because of the disorder’s purported prevalence: Diagnoses of this condition that was traditionally considered to be quite rare have radically increased in recent years, and an analogous fascination with autism has emerged in the field of popular culture.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Day Kit for Newly Diagnosed Families of Young Children
    100 Day Kit For Newly Diagnosed Families of Young Children FAMILY SERVICES JULY 2014 100 DAY KIT A tool kit to assist families of young children in getting the critical information they need in the first 100 days after an autism diagnosis. Autism Speaks does not provide medical or legal advice or services. Rather, Autism Speaks provides general information about autism as a service to the community. The information provided in this tool kit is not a recommendation, referral or endorsement of any resource, therapeutic method, or service provider and does not replace the advice of medical, legal or educational professionals. Autism Speaks has not validated and is not responsible for any information or services provided by third parties. You are urged to use independent judgment and request references when considering any resource associated with the provision of services related to autism. © 2018 Autism Speaks Inc. Autism Speaks and Autism Speaks Design are registered trademarks owned by Autism Speaks Inc. All rights reserved. The use of unaffiliated representatives for endorsement, advertising, promotional and sales material is prohibited by law. 100 DAY KIT A out This Kit 1 0 0 ay Kit rofessional A v isory ommittee The Autism Speaks 0 0 Day Kit is a tool designed G eral ine awson h. to help assist families of children recently diagnosed Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sci- with autism during the critical period following an ences, Duke niversity Medical Center autism diagnosis. The kit includes basic information about autism and its symptoms, tips for dealing with Ro in . ansen . a child s diagnosis, information about therapies and Director, niversity Center for Excellence in Develop- treatments, forms to help parents get organized, a mental Disabilities comprehensive list of resources and more.
    [Show full text]
  • Before You Donate to Autism Speaks, Consider the Facts
    Before you donate to Autism Speaks, Consider the facts Very little money donated to Autism Speaks’ Budget Autism Speaks goes toward helping source: Autism Speaks 990 Non-Profit Tax Exemption Form, 2019* autistic people and families. Research Programs Only 0.16% of Autism Speaks’ budget goes towards the “Family Service” grants that are the organization’s means of funding 24% services. Autism Speaks spends 131x as much—21%—on fundraising. Although Autism Speaks has not prioritized services 35% with a practical impact for families and 21% individuals in its budget, its rates of executive pay are the highest in the autism 19% <1% world: in 2019, between salary and bonuses Family Autism Speaks paid their CEO nearly $1 Fundraising Services million. “Awareness” & Lobbying Autism Speaks talks about us Autism Speaks’ fundraising without us. strategies promote fear, stigma, Autism Speaks has only 1 autistic person and prejudice against autistic out of a total of 30 individuals on its people. Board of Directors. By contrast, 25 out Autism Speaks uses its platform and of 30 board members represent major advertising budget to portray autism corporations, including current and and autistic people as mysterious and former CEOs and senior executives of frightening. Their fundraising tactics PayPal, Goldman Sachs, White Castle, increase stigma and create barriers to FX Networks, Virgin Mobile, eBay, AMC the inclusion of autistic people in our Networks, L’Oreal, CBS, SiriusXM, communities. American Express, S.C. Johnson, Tommy Hilfiger, and Royal Bank of Scotland. * “Awareness & Lobbying” figure derived from reported program service expenses on Part III, section 4b plus reported lobbying expenses; “Family Services” figure derived from reported grant award amounts; “Research” figure derived from reported program service expenses; “Fundraising” figure derived from reported numbers plus “Walk and Team-Up” expenses.
    [Show full text]