09/24/21 LW601 Advanced Level Criminal Law | University of Kent
LW601 Advanced Level Criminal Law View Online
120 items
Core text (3 items)
Criminal law - De Than, Claire, Heaton, Russell, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read)
Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Andrew Ashworth and Jeremy Horder
Students should also purchase a Statutes book for Criminal Law as you will be able to take this statute book into the examination as long as it is clean (there can be highlighting but no writing at all).
Additional texts. (6 items)
Criminal law: doctrine and theory - William Wilson, Dawsonera, 2011 Book | Core (Must Read) | E-Book
Criminal law: doctrine and theory - Wilson, William, Dawsonera, 2011 Book | Suggested for student purchase
Criminal law: text, cases, and materials - Jonathan Herring, 2014 Book | Core (Must Read) | Other editions available
Smith and Hogan's: text, cases, and materials on criminal law - D. C. Ormerod, J. C. Smith, Brian Hogan, D. C. Ormerod, Karl Laird, ©[2014 Book | Core (Must Read) | Other editions held
Criminal law - Nicola Padfield, 2014 Book | Core (Must Read) | other editions held
Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing criminal law: text and materials - Wells, Celia, Quick, Oliver, Lacey, Nicola, 2010 Book | Core (Must Read) | other editions held
Topic 1: Criminal Justice System (2 items) Corresponds to: Lectures: Weeks 1 and 2, Seminar 1: Weeks 2
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Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 1
Criminal law - De Than, Claire, Heaton, Russell, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 1
Topic 2: Morality and Harm (8 items) Corresponds to: Lectures: Weeks 2 and 3, Seminar 1: Weeks 3 and 4
Required Reading: (4 items)
Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 2: Criminalization
- Brown (1993) 2 All E.R 75; [1994]1 A C 212 (HL)
Guidance on finding cases can be found here: http://www.kent.ac.uk/library/subjects/lawlinks/researching-the-law/case-law.html
And any two of the following cases:
- Wilson (1996) Crim.L.R, 573; [1997] QB 47
- Emmett, The Times, October 15, 1999
- ADT v UK, The Times, August 08, 2000, No.35765/97 ECHR; [2000] Crim L R 1009;
- Barnes [2004] EWCA Crim 3246 (re sports)
Further Reading: (4 items)
Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Background (Could Read) | Chapter 3: Principles and Policies
Criminology - 2013 Book | Background (Could Read) | o Chapter 1, Morrison, What is Crime? o Chapter 3, Hope, What do Crime Statistics Tell Us?
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In Defence of a Principle of Correspondence - Mitchell, 1999 Article | Background (Could Read)
Questioning the Correspondence Principle - The Reply - Horder, 1999 Article | Background (Could Read)
Topic 3: Criminal Conduct: Actus Reus, Causation and Omission (9 items) Corresponds to: Lectures: Week 3 & 4 Seminar 3: Weeks 6 & 7
Required Reading: (3 items)
Criminal law - De Than, Claire, Heaton, Russell, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 2: Actus Reus (pp 17-49)
Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 4: Criminal Conduct (pp83-136)
Cheshire (1991) 3 All E.R 670
Stone and Dobinson (1977) 2 All E.R 341
Evans (Gemma) [2009] EWCA Crim 650
Further Reading: (1 items)
a) Causation (1 items) Relevant Cases:
· Blaue (1975) 3 All E.R 446
· Cheshire (1991) 3 All E.R 670
· Jordan (1956) 40 Crim.App.R. 152
· Malcherek (1981) 2 All E.R 422
· Roberts (1972) Crim.L.R.27
· Smith (1959) 2 All E.R 193
· Thabo Meli (1954) 1 All ER 373
· AG's Ref (No.3 of 1994) (1996) 2 All E.R 10
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· Kennedy (No. 2) [2007] UKHL 38
Background Reading: (4 items)
Causation in Homicide - Simon Gardner, 1992 Article | Background (Could Read)
Constructing manslaughter in drug abuse cases - Virgo, 2003 Article | Background (Could Read)
Dealing in death - Heaton, 2003 Article | Background (Could Read)
Drug Suppliers as Manslaughterers (again) - Ormerod, Fortson, 2005 Article | Background (Could Read)
b) Omissions (1 items) Relevant Cases:
· Airedale NHS Trust v Bland (1993) 1 All E.R 821
· Fagan (1968) 3 All E.R 442
· Lowe (1973) 1 All E.R 805
· Miller (1983) 1 All E.R 978
· Stone and Dobinson (1977) 2 All E.R 341
· A (Children) (Conjoined Twins: Medical Treatment) (No. 1) [2001] 2 WLR 480 (also for defences of self-defence and necessity).
Topic 4: Mens Rea (10 items) Corresponds to Lectures: Weeks 5 & 6, Seminar 4: Weeks 8 & 9
Required Reading: (5 items)
Criminal law - De Than, Claire, Heaton, Russell, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 3: Mens Rea and Fault (pp 50-89)
Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 5: Criminal Capacity (pp 155-192)
AG's Ref (No3 of 1994) (1996) 2 All E.R 10
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- Woollin (1998) Crim.L.R 890
Woolin - 1998 Article | Core (Must Read)
Background Reading (5 items)
· Allen [2005] All ER (D) 248 (May)
· Smith (1960) 3 All E.R 161
· Latimer (1886) 17 Q.B.D 359 (see Smith & Hogan)
Mens Rea: R v Woollin - 1997 Article | Background (Could Read)
Intention Thus Far’ - Simester, Chan, 1997 Article | Background (Could Read)
After Woollin - Norrie, 1999 Article | Background (Could Read)
The Homicide Ladder - Tadros, 2006 Article | Background (Could Read)
Topic 5: Homicide – Murder, Voluntary and Involuntary Manslaughter (28 items) • Lectures: Weeks 6, 7 & 8 • Seminar 5: Weeks 10 & 11
Required Reading: (3 items)
Criminal law - De Than, Claire, Heaton, Russell, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | pp.151 – end of 6.5.2
Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | (Revisit pp168-175);pp.236-282.
R v Clinton, Parkes & Evans [2012] EWCA Crim 2 http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/Resources/JCO/Documents/Judgments/r-v-clinton-parker-and-e vans-judgment.pdf
Further Reading: (11 items)
a) Loss of control (6 items)
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Mustafa Gurpinar v R [2015] EWCA Crim 178
R v Dawes [2013] EWCA Crim 322
Holley [2005] UKPC 23
Mohammed [2005] EWCA Crim 1880
Bedder (1954) 2All.E.R. 801
Camplin (1978) A.C. 705
Duffy (1949) 1 All.E.R 932
Roberts (1990) Crim.L.R 122
Thornton (No.2) (1996) 2 All.E.R 1023
Humphreys (1995) 4 All E.R 1008
Morhall (1995) 3 All E.R 659
Luc Thiet Thuan (1996) 2 All E.R 1033
Smith (Morgan James) (2000) 4 All. E.R. 289
Background reading
Loss of Self-Control as a Defence: The Key to Replacing Provocation - Clough, Amanda, 2010 Article | Background (Could Read)
Sentencing: manslaughter – manslaughter by reason of provocation – manslaughter of spouse of partner - Thomas, 2003 Article | Background (Could Read)
Provocation: The Ongoing Subservience of Principle to Tradition - Neal, Luke, 2003 Article | Background (Could Read)
Reshaping the Subjective Element in the Provocation Defence - J. Horder, 2005-03-01 Article | Background (Could Read)
b) Diminished Responsibility (5 items)
R v Mark Golds [2014] EWCA Crim 2760 – this is an ongoing leave to appeal on the meaning of the word 'substantial' in DR –watch out for progress on this during the academic year. Byrne (1960) 3 All ER 1 Lloyd (1966) 1 All ER 107
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Tandy (1988) Crim.L.R 308 and (1991) M.L.R. 869 Gittens (1984) QB 698 Dietschmann [2003] UKHL 10 Wood [2008] EWCA Crim 1305
Background reading
The Abnormality of Mind Factor in Diminished Responsibility - R Mackay, 1999 Article | Background (Could Read)
Provoking Diminished Responsibility - R Mackay, B Mitchell, 2003 Article | Background (Could Read)
Partial defences to murder: a consultation paper - Great Britain, TSO Book | Background (Could Read)
Involuntary Manslaughter Required Reading (3 items)
Principles of criminal law - Andrew Ashworth, Jeremy Horder, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | pp.285-300, 303-306.
Criminal law - Claire De Than, Russell Heaton, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | 6.5.3
Kennedy (No. 2) [2007] UKHL 38; [2007] 4 All ER 1083
Further Reading (11 items)
a) Unlawful Act (4 items)
Newbury (1976) 2 All E.R 365 Mitchell (1983) 2 All E.R 427 Church (1965) 2 All E.R 72 Lamb (1967) 2 All E.R 1282 R v A [2005] All ER (D) 38 Jul Goodfellow (1986) Crim.L.R 468
On Legislating the Criminal Code: Involuntary Manslaughter. Law Commission Report No. 237’ - G Slapper, 1996 Article | Background (Could Read)
Is the Supplier also the Killer? - L Toczek, 2002 Article | Background (Could Read)
Drug Suppliers as Manslaughterers (again) - Ormerod, Fortson, 2002
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Article | Background (Could Read)
b) Recklessness and Gross Negligence (7 items)
Adomako (1994) 3 All E.R 79 Wacker [2003] Crim L R 108; [2003] QB 1203 Willoughby [2004] EWCA Crim 3365 Evans (Gemma) [2009] EWCA Crim 650 Bateman (1925) All E.R 45 Andrews (1937) 2 All E.R 552 Litchfield (1998) Crim.L.R 507 Singh (Gurphal) (1999) Crim.L.R 582 Lidar (2000; unreported; see Law Commission paper No. 177, A New Homicide Act for England and Wales?, para. 3.55, December 2005) Misra [2004] EWCA Crim 2375
Background reading
Liability for Manslaughter by Omission: Don't Let the Baby Drown! - Catherine Elliott, 2010-04 Article | Background (Could Read)
Medical Manslaughter: Why This Shift from Tort to Crime? - R Wheeler, 2002 Article | Background (Could Read)
Should the crimes of murder and manslaughter be abolished? Part One - Tennant, 2003 Article | Background (Could Read)
Manslaughter – administration of insulin with consent of deceased causing death - Rees, Ormerod, 2003 Article | Background (Could Read)
A new homicide act for England and Wales?: a consultation paper - Great Britain, 2005 Book | Background (Could Read)
Topic 5: Offences Against the Person (9 items) Lectures: Weeks 9 & 10 Seminar 5: Weeks 13 & 14 (January, 2014)
Required Reading: (3 items)
Criminal law - De Than, Claire, Heaton, Russell, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 4: Non-fatal Offences, pp90-127
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Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 8, pp309-334
Dica [2004] EWCA Crim 1103
Chan-Fook (1994) 2 All E.R 552
Background (6 items)
Savage and Parmenter (1991) 4 All E.R 698
Brown (1993) 2 All E.R 75
Ireland (1997) 4 All E.R 225
Richardson (1999) Crim.L.R 62
Bollom(2004) 2 Cr App R 290
Brady [2006] EWCA Crim 2413
Mandair (1994) 2 All E.R 715
Richardson & Irvine (1999) 1 Cr App R 392
Konzani [2005] EWCA Crim 706
Banton (2007) EWCA Crim 1847
R v Golding [2014] EWCA Crim 889
'Assault: R v Ireland & R v Burstow', (1997) Crim.L.R 810-812
Horder, 'Reconsidering Psychic Assault', (1998) Crim.L.R 392
Commentary on OAPA by Genders, (1999) Crim.L.R 689-701
Weait, M., "Knowledge, Autonomy and Consent: R v Konzani" [2005] Crim L R 763
Ramage, S 'The criminal offence of causing infection of HIV virus' Crim. Law. 2008, 187, 2-7
Assault: R v Ireland & R v Burstow - 1997 Article | Background (Could Read) | 'Assault: R v Ireland & R v Burstow', (1997) Crim.L.R 810-812
Reconsidering Psychic Assault - J Holder, 1998 Article | Background (Could Read) | Horder, 'Reconsidering Psychic Assault', (1998) Crim.L.R 392
Commentary on OAPA by Genders - 1999
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Article | Background (Could Read) | Commentary on OAPA by Genders, (1999) Crim.L.R 689-701
Knowledge, Autonomy and Consent: R v Konzani - M Weait, 2005 Article | Background (Could Read)
The criminal offence of causing infection of HIV virus - S Ramage, 2008 Article | Background (Could Read)
Topic 7: Defences (19 items) (Weeks 15/16, corresponds to lectures in weeks 13 and 14)
Defences (2 items)
Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | pp 86-94, 116-129, 137-146.
Criminal law - De Than, Claire, Heaton, Russell, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | pp 229-239; 241-281.
a. Mistake and intoxication (1 items)
· Cole (1993) Crim.L.R 300
· Egan (1992) 4 All E.R 470
· Hardie (1984) 3 All E.R 848
· Kimber (1983) 3 All E.R 316
· Kingston (1994) 3 All E.R 353
· Majewski (1977) A.C. 443
· O'Grady (1987) 3 All E.R 420
· Williams (1987) 3 All E.R 411
· Groark (1999) Crim.L.R 669
· Richardson and Irwin (1999) Crim.L.R 494
· Heard [2007] EWCA Crim 125
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Background (4 items)
Intoxication and criminal liability: the Law Commission’s proposed reforms - Gough, 1996 Article | Background (Could Read)
Intoxication and criminal liability - Boland, 1996 Article | Background (Could Read)
Reforming the Laws of Intoxication - 1999 Article | Background (Could Read)
Alcoholism and Criminal Liability - J Tolmie, 2001 Article | Background (Could Read)
b. Duress and Necessity (1 items)
· Gotts (1992) 1 All E.R 832
· Howe (1987) 1 A.C. 417
· Lynch (1975) A.C. 653
· Martin (1989) 1 All E.R 652
· Shepherd (1987) Crim.L.R 686
· Flatt (1996) Crim.L.R 576
· Symonds (1998) Crim.L.R. 280
· Backshall (1999) Crim.L.R 662
· R v Abdul-Hussain, R v Aboud, R v Hasan, R v Naji, R v Muhssin, R v Hoshan(1999) Crim.L.R 570
· Cairns (1999) Crim.L.R. 826
· A (Children) (Conjoined Twins), op. cit.
· Safi [2003] Crim L R 721 (CA)
· Ali [2008] EWCA Crim 716
Background (5 items)
Duress and Steadfastness: In pursuit of the Unintelligible - Smith, 1999
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Article | Background (Could Read)
Necessary Action: A New Defence - CMV Clarkson, 2004 Article | Background (Could Read)
Direct Action and the Defence of Necessity - S Gardener, 2005 Article | Background (Could Read)
The Structure of Criminal Defences - W Wilson, 2005 Article | Background (Could Read)
Necessity, Private Defence and the Killing of Mary - J Rogers, 2001 Article | Background (Could Read)
c) Automatism & Insanity (1 items)
· M'Naughten (1843) 10 Clark & Fin 200 (you can just look for this case online – it is everywhere!)
· G's Ref No 2 of 1992 (1993) 4 All.E.R 683
· Bailey (1983) 2 All.E.R 503
· Bratty (1961) 3 All.E.R 523
· Burgess (1991) 2 All.E.R 769
· Hennessy (1989) Crim.L.R 356
· Quick & Paddison (1973) 3 All.E.R 347
· Sullivan (1983) 2 All.E.R 673
· Rashford [2005] EWCA Crim 3357
· Hatton [2005] EWCA Crim 2951
d) Self-defence and excessive force (5 items)
· A.G.'s Ref. No.2 of 1983 (1984) 1 All E.R 988
· Clegg (1995) 1 All E.R 334
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· Scarlett (1993) 4 All E.R 629
· Taylor [2004] EWCA Crim 2293
· Owino [1995] Crim L R 743
· Smith, 'Duress and Steadfastness: In pursuit of the Unintelligible', (1999) Crim.L.R 363
· Case comment on DPP v Brown, (1999) Crim.L.R 416-417
· Leverick, F. 'English Self-Defence Law Incompatible with Article 2 of the ECHR?' [2002] Crim. LR 347
· Rogers, J, "Necessity, Private Defence and the Killing of Mary", [2001] Crim L R 515.
Duress and Steadfastness: In pursuit of the Unintelligible - Smith, 1999 Article | Background (Could Read)
Case comment on DPP v Brown - 1999 Article | Background (Could Read) | Case comment on DPP v Brown, (1999) Crim.L.R 416-417
English Self-Defence Law Incompatible with Article 2 of the ECHR? - F Leverick, 2002 Article | Background (Could Read)
Necessity, Private Defence and the Killing of Mary - Rogers, 2001 Article | Background (Could Read)
Seminar 8: Sexual Offences (7 items) Lectures: Weeks 15 and 16 Seminar 9: Week 18 and 19
Required Reading (3 items) (total each student should read = textbooks, one article and two cases)
Criminal law - De Than, Claire, Heaton, Russell, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 5: Sexual Offences, (pp 128-147)
Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | Chapter 8 pp 335-366.
- Cases: There are a number of important cases relating to the law of sexual offences and you need to research and identify which are the important cases. This can be done by using your core text book and listening to the lectures. This will also help to develop your skills on research and independent learning. You should prepare a list of the important
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cases relating to the law of rape and the precedent they provide– perhaps starting back in 1991 with the case of R v R.
Background Reading: (4 items)
Intoxicated Consent in Rape: Bree and Juror Decision-Making - Philip N. S. Rumney, Rachel Anne Fenton, 2008-03 Article | Background (Could Read)
The Concept of Consent under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 - Elvin, 2008 Article | Background (Could Read)
The Sexual Offences Act 2003: Rape, Sexual Assaults and the Problem of Consent - J Temkin, A Ashworth, 2004 Article | Background (Could Read)
The Sexual Offences Act 2003: Child and Family Offences - Spencer, 2003 Article | Background (Could Read)
Seminar 9: Theft and Fraud (18 items) (Weeks 20 and 21. Corresponds to lectures in weeks 19 and 20)
Required (3 items)
Principles of criminal law - Ashworth, Andrew, Horder, Jeremy, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | pp 368-389, 405-410
Criminal law - De Than, Claire, Heaton, Russell, 2013 Book | Core (Must Read) | pp320-402
· Gomez (1993) AC 442
· Ghosh (1982) 2 All E.R 689
· Hinks (2000) 4 All.E.R. 833
a) Property (1 items) Further readings
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· Pilgram v Rice Smith (1977) 2 All ER 658
· Oxford v Moss (1979) Crim.L.R. 119
· Chan Man-sin (1988) 1 All ER 1
b) Belonging to another (1 items)
· Hall (1973) QB 126
· Hilton (1997) Crim.L.R 761
· Klineberg and Marsden (1999) Crim.L.R. 417
· Marshall and others (1999) Crim.L.R 317
· AG Ref No 1 of 1985 (1986) QB 491
· Davidge v Bunnett (1984) Crim LR 297
· Gilks(1972) 3 All ER 280
· AG's Ref No 1 of 1983 (1985) QB 182
· Dip Kaur (1981) 2 All ER 430
· Turner (1971) 2 All ER 441
· Meredith (1973) Crim LR 253
· Preddy (1996) 3 All ER 481
c) Appropriation (1 items)
· Lawrence (1971) Crim.L.R. 645
· Morris (1983) 3 All E.R 288
· Hopkins and Kendrick (1997) Crim.L.R. 359
· Mazo (1996) Crim.L.R. 435
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· AG's Ref. No 1 of 1983 (1984) 3 All ER 369
d) Issues of intent (6 items)
· Feely (1973) 1 All.E.R. 341
· Gilks (1972) 3 All.E.R. 280
· Lloyd (1985) All E.R 661
· Velumyl (1989) Crim.L.R 299
· Horlock [2004] EWCA Crim 327
· Raphael [2008] EWCA Crim 1014
Theft: intention permanently to deprive owner of property - intention to treat thing as one's own to dispose of regardless of other's rights - 2008 Article | Background (Could Read)
Appropriation and the Law of Theft - S Shute, 2002 Article | Background (Could Read)
Deceiving Without Thieving? - R Heaton, 2001 Article | Background (Could Read)
To Appropriate or Not to Appropriate, That is the Question - L Toczek, 2000 Article | Background (Could Read)
The test for dishonesty - Halpin, 1996 Article | Background (Could Read)
a) Deception and Fraud (1 items) Fraud Further reading
· London & Globe Finance (1903) 1 Ch 728 (see Smith & Hogan)
· Silverman (1987) 86 Cr. App. R. 213
· Barnard (1837) 7 C&P 784 (see Smith & Hogan)
· Dip Kaur (1981) 2 All.E.R. 430
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· King and Stockwell [1987] Q B 547
· Laverty [1970] 3 All E R 432
b) Offences under 1968 Theft Act (1 items)
· Charles (1976) 3 All E.R 112
· DPP V Ray (1974) A.C. 370
· Doukas (1978) 1 All E.R 1061
· King (1987) 1 All E.R 547
· Lambie (1981) 2 All E.R 776
· McNiff (1986) Crim.L.R 57 (CA)
· Rai (2000) Crim.L.R. 192
· Clark(2001) Crim.L.R. 572
· Preddy (1996) 3 All.E.R. 481
· Nabina(2000) Crim L.R. 481
· Holmes [2005] 1 All ER 490
· Smith (Wallace Duncan) [2004] EWCA Crim 631
c) Offences under 1978 Theft Act (4 items)
Theft Act 1978, ss 1, 2 and 3
· Firth (1990) Crim.L.R 326
· Halai (1983) Crim.L.R 624
· Jackson (1983) Crim.L.R 617
· Sibartie (1983) Crim.L.R 470
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· Widdowson (1986) Crim.L.R 233
· Vincent (2001) Crim.L.R. 488
The Fraud Act 2006: Criminalising Lying - Ormerod, 2007 Article | Background (Could Read)
Legislating the criminal code: fraud and deception ; a consultation paper - Great Britain, 1999 Book | Background (Could Read)
The Fraud Act 2006: Some Early Observations and Comparisons with the Former Law - Carol Withey, 2007 Article | Background (Could Read)
Seminar 10: Revision (1 items) Weeks 22/23
Student Presentations on Theft and Fraud
The definition of appropriation which the courts have developed has rendered it a meaningless concept that can only serve to confuse juries.
Here we will review the 2014 exam paper.
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