Medieval Battles
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Boso's- Lfe of Alexdnder 111
Boso's- Lfe of Alexdnder 111 Introduction by PETER MUNZ Translated by G. M. ELLIS (AG- OXFORD . BASIL BLACKWELL @ Basil Blackwell 1973 AI1 rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval System, or uansmitted, in any form or by. any. means, electronic, mechanical, photo- copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permis- sion of Basil Blackwell & Mott Limited. ICBN o 631 14990 2 Library of Congress Catalog Card Num'cer: 72-96427 Printed in Great Britain by Western Printing Services Ltd, Bristol MONUMENTA GERilAANIAE I-' 11.2' I d8-:;c,-q-- Bibliothek Boso's history of Pope Alexander I11 (1159-1181) is the most re- markable Part of the Liber Pontificalis. Unlike almost all the other contributions, it is far more than an informative chronicle. It is a work of history in its own right and falsely described as a Life of Alexander 111. Boso's work is in fact a history of the Iong schism in the church brought about by the double election of I159 and perpet- uated until the Peace of Venice in I 177. It makes no claim to be a Life of Alexander because it not only says nothing about his career before his election but also purposely omits all those events and activities of his pontificate which do not strictly belong to the history of the schism. It ends with Alexander's return to Rome in 1176. Some historians have imagined that this ending was enforced by Boso's death which is supposed to have taken piace in 1178.~But there is no need for such a supposition. -
Middle Ages of the City
Chapter 5 Merchants and Bowmen: Middle Ages of the City Once past, dreams and memories are the same thing. U. piersanti, L’uomo delle Cesane (1994) It’s a beautiful day in May. We find ourselves in Assisi, the city of saints Francis and Clare. The “Nobilissima parte de sopra” and the “Magnifica parte de sotto” (the Most Noble Upper Part and the Magnificent Lower Part), which represent the districts of the city’s theoretical medieval subdivision, challenge each oth- er to a series of competitions: solemn processions, feats of dexterity, songs, challenges launched in rhyme, stage shows. In this way, it renews the medieval tradition of canti del maggio (May songs), performed in the piazzas and under girls’ balconies by bands of youths wandering the city. A young woman is elect- ed Madonna Primavera (Lady Spring). We celebrate the end of winter, the return of the sun, flowers, and love. This medieval festival, resplendent with parades, flag bearers, ladies, knights, bowmen, and citizen magistrates, re- sounding with songs, tambourines, and trumpets, lasts three days and involves the entire population of Assisi, which finds itself, together with tourists and visitors, immersed in the atmosphere of a time that was. At night, when the fires and darkness move the shadows and the natural odors are strongest, the magic of the illusion of the past reaches its highest pitch: Three nights of May leave their mark on our hearts Fantasy blends with truth among sweet songs And ancient history returns to life once again The mad, ecstatic magic of our feast.1 Attested in the Middle Ages, the Assisan Calendimaggio (First of May) reap- peared in 1927 and was interrupted by the Second World War, only to resume in 1947. -
Blessed Giovanni Cacciafronte De Sordi with the Vicenza Mode
anticSwiss 28/09/2021 06:49:50 http://www.anticswiss.com Blessed Giovanni Cacciafronte de Sordi with the Vicenza mode FOR SALE ANTIQUE DEALER Period: 16° secolo - 1500 Ars Antiqua srl Milano Style: Altri stili +39 02 29529057 393664680856 Height:51cm Width:40.5cm Material:Olio su tela Price:3400€ DETAILED DESCRIPTION: 16th century Blessed Giovanni Cacciafronte de Sordi with the model of the city of Vicenza Oil on oval canvas, 51 x 40.5 cm The oval canvas depicts a holy bishop, as indicated by the attributes of the miter on the head of the young man and the crosier held by angel behind him. The facial features reflect those of a beardless young man, with a full and jovial face, corresponding to a youthful depiction of the blessed Giovanni Cacciafronte (Cremona, c. 1125 - Vicenza, March 16, 1181). Another characteristic attribute is the model of the city of Vicenza that he holds in his hands, the one of which he became bishop in 1175. Giovanni Cacciafronte de Sordi lived at the time of the struggle undertaken by the emperor Frederick Barbarossa (1125-1190), against the Papacy and the Italian Municipalities. Giovanni was born in Cremona around 1125 from a family of noble origins; still at an early age he lost his father, his mother remarried the noble Adamo Cacciafronte, who loved him as his own son, giving him his name; he received religious and cultural training. At sixteen he entered the Abbey of San Lorenzo in Cremona as a Benedictine monk; over the years his qualities and virtues became more and more evident, and he won the sympathies of his superiors and confreres. -
The Chronicle of Dino Compagni / Translated by Else C. M. Benecke
#m hbl.stx DG 737.2.C613 le i?mnP/!f? of Dino Compagni / 3 1153 0DSMS117 t, % n WRITTEN •T$' FIRST PRINTED • IN • 1726- PLEASE NOTE It has been necessary to replace some of the original pages in this book with photocopy reproductions because of damage or mistreatment by a previous user. Replacement of damaged materials is both expensive and time-consuming. Please handle this volume with care so that information will not be lost to future readers. Thank you for helping to preserve the University's research collections. THE TEMPLE CLASSICS THE CHRONICLE OF DINO COMPAGNI Digitized'by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Boston Library Consortium Member Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/chronicleofdinocOOcomp mmyi CHRPNICE 92DINO COMPAGNI TRANSITED ^ELSE CM. BENECKE S§ FERRERS HOWELL MDCCCCVI PUBL15H6D- BY-^M D6NT- •AMP-CO : ALDlNe-HOUSe-LOMDON-W-O PRELIMINARY NOTE vii PRELIMINARY NOTE Though Dino Compagni calls his work a Chronicle, it is not (like Giovanni Villani's, for example) a Chronicle in the sense in which the term is now used to express a particular kind of narration dis- " tinguished from a history ; the terms " chronicle and "history" being in Dino's time interchange- able. Dino's book is in form the history of a particular fact, namely, the division of the Guelf party in Florence into the White and the Black Guelfs, with its attendant circumstances, its causes, and its results : but under this form is unfolded at the same time the history of the steps by which the wealthy traders of Florence (jfropolani, popolani grassi, and collectively popolo grasso) organised in the greater guilds (see Appendix II.) acquired and retained the control of the machinery of govern- ment in the city and its outlying territory (contado), excluding (practically) from all participation therein on the one hand the Magnates (i.e. -
Manufacturing Middle Ages
Manufacturing Middle Ages Entangled History of Medievalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe Edited by Patrick J. Geary and Gábor Klaniczay LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV ISBN 978-90-04-24486-3 CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ xiii Introduction ..................................................................................................... 1 PART ONE MEDIEVALISM IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY HISTORIOGRAPHY National Origin Narratives in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy ..... 13 Walter Pohl The Uses and Abuses of the Barbarian Invasions in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries ......................................................................... 51 Ian N. Wood Oehlenschlaeger and Ibsen: National Revival in Drama and History in Denmark and Norway c. 1800–1860 ................................. 71 Sverre Bagge Romantic Historiography as a Sociology of Liberty: Joachim Lelewel and His Contemporaries ......................................... 89 Maciej Janowski PART TWO MEDIEVALISM IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY ARCHITECTURE The Roots of Medievalism in North-West Europe: National Romanticism, Architecture, Literature .............................. 111 David M. Wilson Medieval and Neo-Medieval Buildings in Scandinavia ....................... 139 Anders Andrén © 2013 Koninklijke Brill NV ISBN 978-90-04-24486-3 vi contents Restoration as an Expression -
Villani's Chronicle
BOOK III. G o e s back somewhat to tell how the city of Florence was rebuilt by the power of Charles the Great and the Romans. § i.—It came to pass, as it pleased God, that in the time of the good Charles the Great, Emperor of Rome and king of France, of whom above we have made a long record, after that he had beaten down the tyrannical pride of the Lombards and Saracens, and of the infidels against Holy Church, and had established Rome and the Empire in good state and in its liberty, as afore we have made mention, certain gentlemen and nobles of the region round about Florence (whereof it is reported that the Giovanni, the Guineldi and the Ridolfi, descended from the ancient noble citizens of the former Florence, were the heads) assembled themselves together with all the inhabitants of the place where Florence had been, and with all other their followers dwelling in the country around Florence, and they ordained to send to Rome ambassadors from the best among them to Charles the Emperor, and to Pope Leo, and to the Romans; and this was done, praying them to remember their daughter, the city of Florence (the which was ruined and destroyed by Goths and Vandals in despite of the Romans), to the end it might be rebuilt, and that it might please them to give a force of men-at-arms to ward off the ^men of Fiesole and their followers, the enemies of the Romans, 6o CHRONICLE OF VILLANI who would not let the city of Florence be rebuilt. -
Cortenuova 1237
Cortenuova 1237 INTRODUCTION Cortenuova 1237 is based on the conflict between Guelphs and Ghibellines in XIII century Italy. The Ghi- bellines, led by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, are attempting to restore Imperial power south of the Alps while Guelphs, let by Pope Gregory IX, are opposing restoration of imperial power in the north and are trying to break Emperor’s allies in Italy. Both players attempt to capture cities and castles of Italy, Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica. The Ghibelline player starts with a powerful army in the north but must conduct many sieges, giving time to his opponents to organise a resistance. A smaller army is in the south but lacks proper leadership. Lack of communication between north and south is an issue for Imperial player. The Guelph player starts with his armies spread out over Italy and must first concentrate his forces in order to slow down Emperor’s armies. After the Emperor has been stopped the central position of Guelph hol- dings allows for a number of possible avenues of advance. The game’s event cards allow full replay ability thanks to the numerous various situations that they create on the diplomatic, military, political or economical fields. Estimated Playing Time: 3h30 DURATION Favored Side: None Hardest to play: None Cortenuova 1237 lasts 24 turns each representing about two months, between August 1237 and August 1241. TheGhibelline player always goes before the Guelph player. FORCES The Ghibelline player controls Holy Roman Empire (golden), Ezzelino da Romano’s dominions (green), Kingdom of Sicily (gray), Republic of Pisa (dark red), Republic of Siena (black) and other Ghibelline (red) units. -
History Italy (18151871) and Germany (18151890) 2Nd Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
HISTORY ITALY (18151871) AND GERMANY (18151890) 2ND EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Michael Wells | 9781316503638 | | | | | History Italy (18151871) and Germany (18151890) 2nd edition PDF Book This is a good introduction, as it shows a clear grasp of the topic, and sets out a logical plan that is clearly focused on the demands of the question. Activities throughout the chapters to encourage an exploratory and inquiring approach to historical learning. Jacqueline Paris. In , Italy forced Albania to become a de facto protectorate. Written by an experienced, practising IB English teacher, it covers key concepts in language and literature studies in a lively and engaging way suited to IB students aged 16— The Fascist regime engaged in interventionist foreign policy in Europe. Would you like to change to the site? Bosworth says of his foreign policy that Crispi:. He wanted to re-establish links with the papacy and was hostile to Garibaldi. Assessment Italy had become one of the great powers — it had acquired colonies; it had important allies; it was deeply involved in the diplomatic life of Europe. You are currently using the site but have requested a page in the site. However, there were some signs that Italy was developing a greater national identity. The mining and commerce of metal, especially copper and iron, led to an enrichment of the Etruscans and to the expansion of their influence in the Italian peninsula and the western Mediterranean sea. Retrieved 21 March Ma per me ce la stiamo cavando bene". Urbano Rattazzi —73 : Rattazzi was a lawyer from Piedmont. PL E Silvio writes: Italy was deeply divided by This situation was shaken in , when the French Army of Italy under Napoleon invaded Italy, with the aims of forcing the First Coalition to abandon Sardinia where they had created an anti-revolutionary puppet-ruler and forcing Austria to withdraw from Italy. -
Masculinity and Political Authority 241 7.1 Introduction 241
Durham E-Theses The political uses of identity an enthnography of the northern league Fernandes, Vasco Sérgio Costa How to cite: Fernandes, Vasco Sérgio Costa (2009) The political uses of identity an enthnography of the northern league, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2080/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk University of Durham The Political Uses of Identity: An Ethnography of the Northern The copyright of this thesis rests with the author or the university to which it was League submitted. No quotation from it, or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author or university, and any information derived from it should be acknowledged. By Vasco Sergio Costa Fernandes Department of Anthropology April 2009 Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Dr Paul Sant Cassia Dr Peter Collins 2 1 MAY 2009 Abstract This is a thesis about the Northern League {Lega Nord), a regionalist and nationalist party that rose to prominence during the last three decades in the north of Italy Throughout this period the Northern League developed from a peripheral and protest movement, into an important government force. -
Emperor Submitted to His Rebellious Subjects
Edinburgh Research Explorer When the emperor submitted to his rebellious subjects Citation for published version: Raccagni, G 2016, 'When the emperor submitted to his rebellious subjects: A neglected and innovative legal account of the 1183-Peace of Constance', English Historical Review, vol. 131, no. 550, pp. 519-39. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cew173 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1093/ehr/cew173 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: English Historical Review Publisher Rights Statement: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in The English Historical Review following peer review. The version of record [Gianluca Raccagni, When the Emperor Submitted to his Rebellious Subjects: A Neglected and Innovative Legal Account of the Peace of Constance, 1183 , The English Historical Review, Volume 131, Issue 550, June 2016, Pages 519–539,] is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cew173 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. -
GUIDED READING the Power of the Church Section 4
wh10a-IDR-0313_P4 11/24/2003 4:05 PM Page 69 Name Date CHAPTER 13 GUIDED READING The Power of the Church Section 4 A. Perceiving Cause and Effect As you read about the clashes between the Church and European rulers, note the causes and outcomes of each action listed in the chart. Causes Actions Outcomes 1. Otto invades Italy on pope’s behalf. 2. Pope Gregory bans lay investi- ture. 3. Henry IV travels to Canossa. 4. Representatives of Church and emperor meet in Worms. 5. Lombard League fights Battle of Legnano. B. Recognizing Main Ideas Identify the Holy Roman Empire and explain how the name originated. cDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. ©M C. Writing Informative Compositions On the back of this paper, explain how the Church was a unifying force in medieval society. Use the following terms in your writing. clergy sacrament canon law European Middle Ages 69 wh10a-IDR-0313_P7 11/24/2003 4:06 PM Page 72 Name Date CHAPTER GEOGRAPHY APPLICATION: PLACE 13 Feudal Europe’s Religious Influences Section 4 Directions: Read the paragraphs below and study the map carefully. Then answer the questions that follow. he influence of the Latin Church—the Roman as did that of Hungary around 986. Large sections TCatholic Church—grew in western Europe of Scandinavia adopted the Latin Church by 1000. after 800. By 1000, at the end of the age of inva- In the fifth century, Ireland became the “island of sions, the Church’s vision of a spiritual kingdom in saints.” Then, between 500 and 900, Ireland helped feudal Europe was nearly realized. -
41^Edizione Trofeo Carroccio
41^edizione Trofeo Carroccio Coppa del Mondo di Spada Femminile 10/11/12 Febbraio 2017 PalaBorsani Castellanza Conferenza Stampa Sala degli Stemmi - Palazzo Malinverni Legnano, 6 febbraio 2017 – ore 12.30 Sulle pedane legnanesi ritornano le Regine della Spada Mondiale. E’ in programma dal 10 al 12 febbraio 2017, presso il PalaBorsani di Castellanza, la 41^edizione del Trofeo CARROCCIO, manifestazione internazionale schermistica, organizzata dalla Sala d’Armi Club Scherma Legnano in collaborazione con la Federazione Italiana Scherma e la Federazione Internazionale. La kermesse schermistica ha il patrocinio del C.O.N.I. del Comitato Regionale Lombardo F.I.S., della Regione Lombardia, dell’Assessorato Provinciale allo Sport e Turismo di Milano e Varese, del Comune di Legnano e di Castellanza, sotto l’egida del Palio delle Contrade, del Collegio dei Capitani del Palio e della Famiglia Legnanese. Legnano è quindi nuovamente pronta ad accogliere circa 200 atlete provenienti da tutto il mondo in rappresentanza di circa 35 nazioni. Saliranno in pedana le migliori spadiste del ranking mondiale all’assalto del famoso trofeo, le cui origini risalgono al 1978, anno della sua nascita, quando “i tre Presidenti” nonché fondatori del sodalizio legnanese Giovanni Tosto, Mario Prada e Valerio Fedeli, quest’ultimo oggi Presidente Onorario del C.S.L. raccolsero l’eredità del Trofeo Spreafico, del quale il Carroccio è la continuazione. Fino a Gennaio 2014 la prova di Coppa del Mondo legnanese è stata disputata in versione maschile, poi da ottobre 2014 per una ridistribuzione di date del calendario agonistico mondiale, la F.I.S. ha attribuito alla tappa della “Città del Carroccio” la versione “in rosa”.