John W.) Papers, 1822-1934
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Description of the Battle of San Jacinto by Colonel Pedro Delgado Member General Santa Anna's Staff
Description of the Battle of San Jacinto by Colonel Pedro Delgado Member General Santa Anna's Staff (Reprinted from Fifty Years in Texas by John J. Linn, 1883). On the 14th of April, 1836, his excellency the president ordered his staff to prepare to march with only one skill, and leaving his own and the officers' baggage with General Ramirez y Sesma, who was instructed to remain at the crossing of the Brazos, whither we expected to return in three days. On the 13th the flank companies of the battalions of Matamoras, Aldama, Guerrero, Toluca, Mexico, and, I believe, Guadalajara, had commenced crossing the river with a six-pounder, commanded by Lieutenant Ignacio Arrenal, and fifty mounted men of Tampico and Guanajuato, who formed his excellency's escort. The whole force amounted to six hundred men, more or less. About four o'clock P.M. his excellency stated for Harrisburg with the force above mentioned. The bottom of the Brazos is a dense and lofty timber over three leagues wide. On reaching the prairie we found a small creek which offered only one crossing. The infantry passed it comfortably over a large tree, which had fallen in such a manner as to form a convenient bridge. The ammunition was passed over by hand. But his excellency, to avoid delay, ordered the baggage and the commissary stores to remain packed on the mules. However, the water was soon over the pack- saddles, and the opposite bank was steep and slippery. Several mules fell down, interfering with each other, which resulted in a terrible jamming of officers and dragoons, horses and mules. -
Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980
Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids A Guide to the Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 Descriptive Summary Creator: Maverick Family Title: Maverick Family Papers Dates: 1840-1980 Creator A signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, Samuel Augustus Abstract: Maverick (1803-1870) settled in San Antonio, Texas, and established himself as a businessman involved in real estate and ranching. He was also active in public life, serving as mayor of San Antonio, a representative in the Congress of the Republic of Texas and the state legislature, and chief justice of Bexar County. He and his wife Mary Ann Adams (1818-1898) had ten children; six survived to adulthood. Their fourth son, William H. Maverick (1847-1923), was particularly active in the management of the family land. Content Gathering letters and other family items, the Maverick family papers Abstract: span five generations of a San Antonio, Texas, family. The majority of the papers consist of letters exchanged by family members. The remaining papers consist of an assortment of family documents, including legal documents, financial documents, school papers written by Lewis and William Maverick, travel documents, printed material, genealogical notes, and a few photographs, primarily family group photos. Identification: Col 11749 Extent: 2.09 linear feet (5 boxes) Language: Materials are in English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Samuel Augustus Maverick (1803-1870) was born in Pendleton, South Carolina, and spent most of his early years there. -
The Historical Narrative of San Pedro Creek by Maria Watson Pfeiffer and David Haynes
The Historical Narrative of San Pedro Creek By Maria Watson Pfeiffer and David Haynes [Note: The images reproduced in this internal report are all in the public domain, but the originals remain the intellectual property of their respective owners. None may be reproduced in any way using any media without the specific written permission of the owner. The authors of this report will be happy to help facilitate acquiring such permission.] Native Americans living along San Pedro Creek and the San Antonio River 10,000 years ago were sustained by the swiftly flowing waterways that nourished a rich array of vegetation and wildlife. This virtual oasis in an arid landscape became a stopping place for Spanish expeditions that explored the area in the 17th and early 18th centuries. It was here that Governor Domingo Terán de los Ríos, accompanied by soldiers and priests, camped under cottonwood, oak, and mulberry trees in June 1691. Because it was the feast of Saint Anthony de Padua, they named the place San Antonio.1 In April 1709 an expedition led by Captain Pedro de Aguirre, including Franciscan missionaries Fray Isidro Félix de Espinosa and Fray Antonio Buenventura Olivares, visited here on the way to East Texas to determine the possibility of establishing new missions there. On April 13 Espinosa, the expedition’s diarist, wrote about a lush valley with a plentiful spring. “We named it Agua de San Pedro.” Nearby was a large Indian settlement and a dense growth of pecan, cottonwood, cedar elm, and mulberry trees. Espinosa recorded, “The river, which is formed by this spring, could supply not only a village, but a city, which could easily be founded here.”2 When Captain Domingo Ramón visited the area in 1716, he also recommended that a settlement be established here, and within two years Viceroy Marqués de Valero directed Governor Don Martín de Alarcón to found a town on the river. -
Bustillo Family Papers, 1772-1936
Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Bustillo Family Papers, 1772-1936 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids A Guide to the Bustillo Family Papers, 1772-1936 Descriptive Summary Creator: Bustillo Family Title: Bustillo Family Papers Dates: 1772-1936 Creator Prominent in the early business and civic affairs of San Antonio, Texas, Abstract: the Bustillo family and its related families have lived in the area for well over two hundred years. Content Containing correspondence, legal documents, financial records, printed Abstract: material, and photographs, the Bustillo family papers document several generations of related families. The earliest items are associated with Domingo Bustillo (1779-1854) and reflect his involvement in family estate matters, land transactions, business activities, and personal matters. Most of the papers after 1855 are related to members of the Gutierres family and reflect business and personal activities. Family letters include letters from soldiers serving in the Confederate army during the Civil War. Identification: Col 879 Extent: 1.67 linear feet (4 boxes) Language: The bulk of the papers are in Spanish. Some materials are in English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Prominent in the early business and civic affairs of San Antonio, the Bustillo family and its related families have lived in the area for well over two hundred years. The family name was established in San Antonio with the arrival of José Antonio Bustillo y Ceballos (circa 1744-1793) in about 1766, family tradition claiming relationship to Juan Antonio Bustillo y Cevallos, governor of Texas from 1731 to 1734. -
Dos Estereotipos De Hispano/Latinos Descendientes De México
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE 245 Dos estereotipos de hispano/latinos descendientes de México en la historia de los conflictos étnicos en el sudoeste de Estados Unidos ― en torno a Juan Seguín y Joaquín Murrieta ― Takashi Ushijima 〈Summary〉 The American Southwest in the 19th century was a geographic space where ethnic conflicts and violence between Anglos, Mexicans, and others of color like Native Americans or African American were ever present. Among the Hispanic/Latinos’ leaders, Juan Seguín and Joaquín Murrieta were the most important and significant characters of the 19th Century. Juan Seguín, who was a pacifist, made efforts to adjust himself to the Anglo American society, but he couldn’t become a real “American”, because the “white” Americans always have considered him “the other.” Seguín’s position was to always promote the coexistence of Americans and Mexicans. That is why he played roles in the meditation and negotiation between both worlds, but finally he was rejected and expelled as the “other” like many Mexican and tejanos( Mexican Americans resident in Texas). He had to change his residence, seeking the welfare of his family and himself. Resultantly, he had to constantly move back and forth between U.S and Mexico. On the other hand, Joaquín Murrieta’s case was completely different. Murrieta’s figure appeared and established itself as a result of a military conflict between neighboring nations which lead to a clash of cultural codes. Murrieta’s story takes place after the war between Mexico and the United States( 1846-1848), in the midst of the chaos resulting from American territorial expansionism and the gold rush in California. -
Cháves, García, and Flores Families Papers, 1792-1931
Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Cháves, García, and Flores Families Papers, 1792-1931 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids A Guide to the Cháves, García, and Flores Families Papers, 1792-1931 Descriptive Summary Creator: Cháves, García, and Flores Families Title: Cháves, García, and Flores Families Papers Dates: 1792-1931 Creator Three related families of San Antonio, Texas. Abstract: Content Legal documents, financial documents, military records, letters, and Abstract: property records documenting several generations of related San Antonio families are found in the collection. Identification: Col 7358 Extent: 2.25 linear feet (2 boxes, 1 oversize item) Language: Materials are in Spanish and English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Arriving in San Antonio in 1784, Francisco Xavier Cháves brought with him a striking set of experiences that would place him near the center of events on the developing Spanish frontier for the rest of his life. Captured by Comanche Indians as a boy near his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Cháves lived with the Comanche and Taovaya tribes until he was about twenty-two, when he escaped and presented himself to officials in San Antonio. Cháves then began a forty-year military career, serving frequently as an interpreter in discussions and negotiations between Spanish officials and local Indian tribes in Coahuila and Texas. Married twice, Cháves had eleven children with his first wife and five with his second. -
Los Teianos: Mexican Texans in the Revolution
Los Teianos: Mexican Texans in the Revolution aur D. Lacr ts Exrcuuve Vtcr PnssloENT FoR Aceopulc AppelRs aNo DrnN et SrrvsNsoN UxivgRstrv tu MeRvl,aNo. PRtoR To ACCEPTING THIS PoslrloN, HE TAUGHT HrsroRy nr McMuRnv UNIvrRstrv IN ASILENE, TExes. Dn. Lacr aurHoRED THE proNEERrNc sruDl Tnp, Trx.qs RnvoLunoNeRv ExprRrr.Lrcn: A PourtcAL AND Soaar Hrsrony 1835-1836. IN 1835, MORE THAN 4,000 TrlaNos LIVED rN Trxes. THnv ResrorD CHIEFLY IN FouR sET- TLEMENTS: NeCOCpOCseS, VICTORIA, BEXAR, RNn GOlno. TsE TEXaS REvOluttON Op 1835_1836 DIVIDED MSXICEN TCXANS AND BROUGHT THEM SUBSTANT]AL TTENOSHIP. SOUT TrtaNos REMATNED NEUTRAL wHrLE oTHERS suppoRTED Mrxtco. MaNv TEJeNos, sow- EVER, ACTIVELv AIDED rHe TgxraN cAUsE, INCLUDING sucH MEN es ]uaN SrcuiN, Vtcrol LouplaNo PrAcrto BrNavroes. IN rnrs sELECTToN, Dn. Lacr EXAMINES rse TElaNo norr rN THE TExas REvorurloN..6 ************************ The experience of Tejanos in the Texas Revolution, while distinctive from that of any other group, was not characterized by uniformity. Numbering over 4,000 on the eve of the conflict, "Los Tejanos: Mexican Texans in the Revolution" reprinted from The Texas Revolutionary Experience: A Political and Social Hktory, )835-1 836 by Paul D. Lack by permission of Texas A&M University Press. Copyright O I 992 by Paul D. Lack. 53 the Texas Mexican population resided mostly in four communities. Except in Nacogdoches, with a Tejano population of over 600, they found themselves engulfed by the war. The approx- imately 450 De Le6n colonists from in and around Victoria felt the effects less severely at first than did the 1,600 in the B6xar area and the 1,350 in the Goliad region, where the people suf- fered from living in the war zone. -
Adrian Woll: Frenchman in the Mexican Military Service
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 33 Number 3 Article 2 7-1-1958 Adrian Woll: Frenchman in the Mexican Military Service Joseph Milton Nance Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Nance, Joseph Milton. "Adrian Woll: Frenchman in the Mexican Military Service." New Mexico Historical Review 33, 3 (1958). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol33/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. NEW MEXICO HISTORlCAL REVIEW VOL. XXXIII JULY, 1958 NO.3 ADRIAN WOLL: FRENCHMAN IN THE MEXICAN MILITARY SERVICE By JOSEPH MILTON NANCE* HIS is a biographical sketch of a rather prominent and T influential "soldier of fortune" whose integrity, honesty, attention to duty, and gentlemanly conduct most Texans of the days of the Republic respected, even if they disliked the government he so often represented. Adrian Won was born a Frenchman on December 2, 1795, in St. Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, and educated for the military profession. He served under the First Empire as a lieutenant of a regiment of lancers of the imperial guard.1 Since his regiment was composed largely of Poles, won has sometimes mistakenly been represented as being of Polish nationality. In 1815 he was captain adjutant major in the 10th Legion of the National Guard of the Seine.2 Upon the restoration of the Bourbons in France, won went to New York, thence to Baltimore, Maryland, with letters of intro duction to General Winfield Scott who befriended him and, no doubt, pointed out to him the wonderful opportunities offered by the revolutionary disturbances in Mexico to a young man of energy, skilled in the arts of a soldier. -
Test Excavations at the Spanish Governor's Palace, San Antonio, Texas
Volume 1997 Article 6 1997 Test Excavations at the Spanish Governor's Palace, San Antonio, Texas Anne A. Fox Center for Archaeological Research Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Fox, Anne A. (1997) "Test Excavations at the Spanish Governor's Palace, San Antonio, Texas," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 1997, Article 6. https://doi.org/10.21112/ita.1997.1.6 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1997/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Test Excavations at the Spanish Governor's Palace, San Antonio, Texas Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1997/iss1/6 Test Excavations at the Spanish Governor's Palace, San Antonio, Texas Anne A. Fox with a contribution by Barbara A. -
Historic Preservation Action Plan
CASTROVILLE Historic Preservation Action Plan October 2002 Texas Historical Commission Published by Texas Historical Commission 2002 www.thc.state.tx.us RICK PERRY, GOVERNOR JOHN L. NAU, III, CHAIRMAN F. LAWERENCE OAKS, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR October 2002 To the Preservation Community of Castroville: Congratulations! You have shown terrific spirit and enthusiasm as a pilot community for our Visionaries in Preservation program. As you know, the built environment in Castroville was influenced by a unique convergence of sources. These historically significant structures add not only to the character of Medina County, but also to the state, and to the entire nation. Your groundbreaking work will serve to inspire and engage future communities interested in defining the future of their preservation efforts through visioning and planning. Throughout the process of developing this plan, you have continually been asked to answer and refine your answers to four important questions: Where are we now? Where are we going? Where do we want to be? How can we get there? Your answers to these questions form the backbone of the enclosed action plan. The ability to continually reassess these same questions will provide the sparks for you to successfully implement the plan. We at the Texas Historical Commission are proud to list Castroville as an example of a community that is sensitive to preservation and motivated to proactively manage the future of its historic assets. You are an inspiration to us all—best wishes as you carry this important effort forward. Sincerely, F. Lawrence Oaks Executive Director P.O. BOX 12276 • AUSTIN, TX 78711-2276 • 512/463-6100 • FAX 512/475-4872 • TDD 1-800/735-2989 www.thc.state.tx.us Castroville is a community where its residents are leaders Cin preserving and protecting their unique historic, cultural and natural environment and effectively use it as the foundation for economic prosperity, tourism, managed growth and an excellent quality of life. -
San-Antonio-300-Years-Of-History.Pdf
Copyright © 2020 by Texas State Historical Association All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher, addressed “Attention: Permissions,” at the address below. Texas State Historical Association 3001 Lake Austin Blvd. Suite 3.116 Austin, TX 78703 www.tshaonline.org IMAGE USE DISCLAIMER All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107 related to Copyright and “Fair Use” for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Dear Texas History Community, Texas has a special place in history and in the minds of people throughout the world. Texas symbols such as the Alamo, oil wells, and even the shape of the state, as well as the men and women who worked on farms and ranches and who built cities convey a sense of independence, self-reliance, hard work, and courage. -
Tejanos and Anglos in Nacogdoches
1 Tejanos and Anglos in Nacogdoches Coexistence on Texas’ Eastern Frontier Under the Mexican and Texan Republics, 1821-1846 Bryson Kisner, B.A. HIS679HB Submitted for partial requirement for the Plan II Honors Program And for Special Honors in the Department of History The University of Texas at Austin May 5, 2017 ________________________________________ Henry W. Brands, Ph.D. Department of History Supervising Professor ________________________________________ Emilio Zamora, Ph.D. Department of History Second Reader 2 Abstract Author: Bryson Kisner Title: “Tejanos and Anglos in Nacogdoches: Coexistence on Texas’ Eastern Frontier Under the Mexican and Texan Republics, 1821-1846” Supervising Faculty: Henry W. Brands, Ph.D. (First Reader), Emilio Zamora, Ph.D. (2nd Reader) In 1821, Texas and its citizens were part of Mexico. By 1846, Anglo-American immigrants had transformed the demographics, culture, and governance of Texas. Nowhere is this better exemplified than in Nacogdoches, Texas’ oldest city. The influx of Anglo-Americans into Texas and the accompanying regime changes transformed the Tejano border town into an Anglo-dominated city, prompting struggles over civil rights, economic power, and political authority between Mexican- and Anglo-Texans both as individuals and as ethnic communities. Several violent insurrections pitted Nacogdochians against Anglo and Mexican outsiders as well as each other, culminating in the largest organized revolt against the Republic of Texas by its own citizens: the ultimately doomed Córdova Rebellion of 1838 and 1839. Yet this was the last gasp of Tejano resistance to the Anglicization of East Texas. By 1846, Anglo numerical superiority and American annexation forced Nacogdoches’ Tejanos to accept an Anglo- dominated social hierarchy in order to preserve their rights, property, and community.