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Initial Considerations for the Creation of an Inter-Regional Industrial Hemp Value Chain Between Malawi and South Africa
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Lowitt, Sandy Working Paper Initial considerations for the creation of an inter- regional industrial hemp value chain between Malawi and South Africa WIDER Working Paper, No. 2020/23 Provided in Cooperation with: United Nations University (UNU), World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) Suggested Citation: Lowitt, Sandy (2020) : Initial considerations for the creation of an inter- regional industrial hemp value chain between Malawi and South Africa, WIDER Working Paper, No. 2020/23, ISBN 978-92-9256-780-4, The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Helsinki, http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2020/780-4 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/229247 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Daring to Care Reflections on Egypt Before the Revolution and the Way Forward
THE ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL SERVANTS IN EGYPT Daring To Care Reflections on Egypt Before The Revolution And The Way Forward Experts’ Views On The Problems That Have Been Facing Egypt Throughout The First Decade Of The Millennium And Ways To Solve Them Daring to Care i Daring to Care ii Daring to Care Daring to Care Reflections on Egypt before the revolution and the way forward A Publication of the Association of International Civil Servants (AFICS-Egypt) Registered under No.1723/2003 with Ministry of Solidarity iii Daring to Care First published in Egypt in 2011 A Publication of the Association of International Civil Servants (AFICS-Egypt) ILO Cairo Head Office 29, Taha Hussein st. Zamalek, Cairo Registered under No.1723/2003 with Ministry of Solidarity Copyright © AFICS-Egypt All rights reserved Printed in Egypt All articles and essays appearing in this book as appeared in Beyond - Ma’baed publication in English or Arabic between 2002 and 2010. Beyond is the English edition, appeared quarterly as a supplement in Al Ahram Weekly newspaper. Ma’baed magazine is its Arabic edition and was published independently by AFICS-Egypt. BEYOND-MA’BAED is a property of AFICS EGYPT No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission of AFICS Egypt. Printed in Egypt by Moody Graphic International Ltd. 7, Delta st. ,Dokki 12311, Giza, Egypt - www.moodygraphic.com iv Daring to Care To those who have continuously worked at stirring the conscience of Egypt, reminding her of her higher calling and better self. -
Approaching Rule of Law in Post-Revolution Egypt: Where We Were, Where We Are, and Where We Should Be*
!"#$%&'(%)(*(+&(,-#"./%#0%1'$(,%2*,3.3. !""#$%&'()*+,-./+$0+1%2+()+3$456,/7$.-5($)+8*9"5 !! !!" $ !% "! ! $ #! &$ 314758-TEXT.NATIVE.1350535652.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 10/17/2012 9:48 PM ! U.C. DAVIS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW & POLICY VOLUME 18 SPRING 2012 NUMBER 2 ARTICLE APPROACHING RULE OF LAW IN POST-REVOLUTION EGYPT: WHERE WE WERE, WHERE WE ARE, AND WHERE WE SHOULD BE* Ahmed Eldakak** ABSTRACT Partial absence of rule of law was a central reason for the Egyptian Revolution in 2011, and the Revolution provides a golden opportunity to establish full rule of law in Egypt. Using a substantive approach to interpreting the rule of law doctrine, this Article analyzes the aspects of absence of rule of law before the Revolution. The former regime disregarded the rule of law by amending the constitution to promote the rule of the president, issuing laws that served the interests of the president’s entourage, not enforcing judicial decisions, restricting freedom of speech, and concentrating the power in the hands of the president through the disreputable emergency law. The period following the Revolution witnessed an increasing trend toward respecting the rule of law, through changes such as enforcement of judicial decisions, trying the former president and his entourage before courts of law, and increased promotion of freedom of expression. However, several serious obstacles to promoting rule of law remain after the Revolution: the current constitutional mess, the state of emergency, and the military trials for civilians. Ultimately, this Article seeks to provide a roadmap to establishing full rule of law in Egypt, recommending the 314758-TEXT.NATIVE.1350535652.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 10/17/2012 9:48 PM 262 University of California, Davis [Vol. -
Cannabis in Africa
CANNABIS IN AFRICA An Overview November 2007 Cannabis in Africa The overview of the cannabis situation in Africa presented in this document was prepared by Denis Destrebecq in the context of "Data For Africa", the segment of UNODC's Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme dedicated to Africa and funded by France and Sweden. UNODC reiterates its appreciation to the African Member States who responded to the UN Annual Report Questionnaire on drugs. This questionnaire, together with the data base on individual drug seizures, constitutes the core source of information on drugs for UNODC. The boundaries, names and designations used in all maps in this book do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. This publication has not been formally edited 1 Cannabis in Africa EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Cannabis in Africa This paper summarizes the latest information available on cannabis in Africa. Information comes from the 2006 and the 2007 editions of the United Nation’s Office on Drugs and Crime’s (UNODC) World Drug Report. The World Drug Report 2006 contains an extended section on the global cannabis situation. The 2006 Report is still available at www.unodc.org or by request at [email protected] . The 2007 World Drug Report, which contains the most recent trends on cannabis in Africa, is available at the same address. The highest levels of cannabis production in the world take place on the African continent. Ten thousand five hundred metric tons or roughly 25 per cent of global production of cannabis herb is estimated to have taken place in Africa in 2005. -
If Not Us, Who?
Dario Azzellini (Editor) If Not Us, Who? Workers worldwide against authoritarianism, fascism and dictatorship VSA: Dario Azzellini (ed.) If Not Us, Who? Global workers against authoritarianism, fascism, and dictatorships The Editor Dario Azzellini is Professor of Development Studies at the Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas in Mexico, and visiting scholar at Cornell University in the USA. He has conducted research into social transformation processes for more than 25 years. His primary research interests are industrial sociol- ogy and the sociology of labour, local and workers’ self-management, and so- cial movements and protest, with a focus on South America and Europe. He has published more than 20 books, 11 films, and a multitude of academic ar- ticles, many of which have been translated into a variety of languages. Among them are Vom Protest zum sozialen Prozess: Betriebsbesetzungen und Arbei ten in Selbstverwaltung (VSA 2018) and The Class Strikes Back: SelfOrganised Workers’ Struggles in the TwentyFirst Century (Haymarket 2019). Further in- formation can be found at www.azzellini.net. Dario Azzellini (ed.) If Not Us, Who? Global workers against authoritarianism, fascism, and dictatorships A publication by the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung VSA: Verlag Hamburg www.vsa-verlag.de www.rosalux.de This publication was financially supported by the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung with funds from the Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) of the Federal Republic of Germany. The publishers are solely respon- sible for the content of this publication; the opinions presented here do not reflect the position of the funders. Translations into English: Adrian Wilding (chapter 2) Translations by Gegensatz Translation Collective: Markus Fiebig (chapter 30), Louise Pain (chapter 1/4/21/28/29, CVs, cover text) Translation copy editing: Marty Hiatt English copy editing: Marty Hiatt Proofreading and editing: Dario Azzellini This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution–Non- Commercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Germany License. -
1 the American University in Cairo
THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN SECURITY AND NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE STATE CASE STUDY: EGYPT AND SAUDI ARABIA AIDA MOHAMED YEHIA SALAH EL DIN A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE MONTH/YEAR MAY/2011 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am heartily thankful to my beloved parents for all of their endless love, care and motivation. It’s also a pleasure to thank my supervisor; Professor Bahgat Korany for all of his guidance, support and patience with me to bring this thesis out in this form. Professor Korany has been an inspiration to all of his students and I am one of them. A special thanks goes to Professor Jerry W. Leach for his concern, time and editorial help in reviewing and commenting on this thesis. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I- INTRODUCTION: A- Research Topic-------------------------------------------------------------------1 B- Reasons for choosing this Topic------------------------------------------------2 C- Contribution of this Study -------------------------------------------------------3 D- Conceptual Framework-----------------------------------------------------------3 E- Hypothesis--------------------------------------------------------------------------3 F- Principal Research Question-----------------------------------------------------4 G- Road Map--------------------------------------------------------------------------5 H- Reasons for focusing on certain Indicators------------------------------------5 -
Landscape Infrastructure and Liveable Communities a C a S E S T U D Y O F N Ew- C a I R O , E G Y P T
Landscape Infrastructure and Liveable Communities A C a s e S t u d y o f N ew- C a i r o , E g y p t A Thesis Submitted to Newcastle University for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Tamer Mohamed Abd El-Fattah Ahmed Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Newcastle University March 2011 To Sama and Adam with love... Dad Abstract Landscape Infrastructure and Liveable Communities A Case Study of New-Cairo, Egypt Abstract To control urbanisation and to improve urban quality, Egypt has adopted the concept of master-planned estates (MPEs). This form of urbanisation is the latest manifestation of utopian place-making derived from the Garden City movement. With the emphasis on ‘landscape’ rather than ‘architecture’ and on building ‘communities’ rather than ‘neighbourhoods’, the development of these MPEs is underpinned by expectations that landscape characteristics have the potential to produce liveable communities. Located in the desert, the MPEs have often been criticised because of their weak connections with history, geography and culture. This study challenges this criticism and argues that some of these landscape practices when analytically related to residential mobility and satisfaction, are crucial to the enhancement of liveability. However, these relationship need to be carefully examined and subsequently reconstructed in a holistic conception rooted in the challenging physical and cultural settings. To achieve this, the study draws on an extensive literature from several disciplines to develop a conceptual framework which provides a platform for meaningful analysis of practices, attitudes and aspirations. Drawing on an empirical study of six MPEs in New-Cairo, the massive master planned extension to the east of Cairo, the research examines the strategies employed to attract residents and the factors required to satisfy residential needs. -
Egypt's Sinai Question
EGYPT’S SINAI QUESTION Middle East/North Africa Report N°61 – 30 January 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 3 II. WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE SINAI TERRORIST ATTACKS ...................... 2 A. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE INVESTIGATION ......................................................................3 B. TAWHID WA JIHAD................................................................................................................4 III. SINAI’S PROBLEMATIC INTEGRATION INTO EGYPT .................................... 5 A. FROM THE BRITISH OCCUPATION TO THE CAMP DAVID AGREEMENT....................................5 B. BORDER CONTROL................................................................................................................6 1. The Rafah bottleneck.................................................................................................7 2. Smuggling at the Egypt-Gaza border.........................................................................8 3. The border with Israel................................................................................................9 IV. THE PEOPLE OF SINAI: A MOSAIC OF CONTRASTS ....................................... 9 A. THE BEDOUIN .......................................................................................................................9 B. PALESTINIANS.....................................................................................................................10 -
Connecting the National and the Virtual: Can Facebook Activism Remain Relevant After Egypt’S January 25 Uprising?
International Journal of Communication 5 (2011), Feature 1225–1237 1932–8036/2011FEA1225 Connecting the National and the Virtual: Can Facebook Activism Remain Relevant After Egypt’s January 25 Uprising? ELIZABETH ISKANDER London School of Economic and Political Science The objective of this article is to ground the debate about the connection between social media and popular uprisings in the specific context of recent social and political trends in Egypt. This is crucial when attempting to draw conclusions about the factors and mechanisms that produced Egypt’s January 25, 2011, revolution and, more importantly, whether social media can contribute to building a new political culture to support the revolution. Although it took just 18 days of protests to force the resignation of President Mubarak, constructing a new political culture will be a slower and more challenging process. If social media are to provide a real channel for political debate and activism, they must connect with traditional forms of media and civil society. This will ensure that the dialogue about Egypt’s future remains national rather than retreating to the virtual. Introduction The various forms of uprisings and protests that erupted across the Middle East in early 2011 mean that conventional wisdom about the region and its inability to move away from autocracy to democracy needs to be reconsidered. One of the key debates that has emerged from these events concerns the extent to which social media can be said to have contributed to the form, timing, and outcomes of the uprisings. There has been a Facebook boom in the wake of the resignation on February 11, 2011. -
Members' Magazine
oi.uchicago.edu News & Notes MEMBERS’ MAGAZINE ISSUE 244 | WINTER 2020 | EGYPT oi.uchicago.edu IN THIS ISSUE THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE The Breasteds in Hyde Park 4 Emily Teeter Excavations at Tell Edfu 10 Nadine Moeller & Gregory Marouard 1155 EAST 58TH STREET Digital Evolution and the Chicago House 18 CHICAGO, IL, 60637 Krisztián Vértes WEBSITE Digital Restoration of the Books of the Dead 28 oi.uchicago.edu Foy Scalf MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION Programs & Events 33 773.702.9513 Volunteer Spotlight 37 [email protected] Centennial Exhibit at the University Library 38 MUSEUM INFORMATION Anne Flannery & Jeff Cumonow 773.702.9520 SUQ GIFT AND BOOK SHOP 773.702.9510 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE 773.702.9514 [email protected] MUSEUM GALLERY HOURS Sun–Tue, Thu–Sat: 10am–5pm Wed: 10am–8pm Mon: Closed CREDITS Editors: Matt Welton, Charissa Johnson, Rebecca Cain, Steve Townshend, & Tasha Vorderstrasse Designers: Rebecca Cain, Matt Welton, & Charissa Johnson News & Notes is a quarterly publication of the Oriental Institute, printed exclusively as one of the privileges of membership. Join us in uncovering the past at oi100.uchicago.edu Cover image and frontispiece from recent excavations at Tell Edfu. Read more on page 10. 2 | NEWS & NOTES ISSUE 244 / oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR t our Centennial gala held in September, it was my distinct honor to announce Professor Robert Ritner as the inaugural ARowe Professor of Egyptology. Robert is one of the world’s leading Egyptologists, who has transformed the areas in which he specializes, namely, Egyptian magic, medicine, and the interconnections between Egypt and the surrounding cultures. -
The Influence of Social Media in Egypt During the Arab Spring
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Capstone Collection SIT Graduate Institute Winter 12-13-2016 The nflueI nce of Social Media in Egypt during The Arab Spring Nicole Reed SIT Graduate Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, International Relations Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Reed, Nicole, "The nflueI nce of Social Media in Egypt during The Arab Spring" (2016). Capstone Collection. 2944. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/2944 This Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Graduate Institute at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN EGYPT DURING THE ARAB SPRING Nicole Reed PIM 72 Advisor: Karen Blanchard A capstone paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Arts in Service, Leadership, and Management at SIT Graduate Institute in Brattleboro, Vermont, USA December 2016 !1 I hereby grant permission for World Learning to publish my capstone on its websites and in any of its digital/electronic collections, and to reproduce and transmit my CAPSTONE ELECTRONICALLY. I understand that World Learning’s websites and digital collections are publicly available via the Internet. I agree that World Learning is NOT responsible for any unauthorized use of my capstone by any third party who might access it on the Internet or otherwise. -
Egypt's Sinai Question
EGYPT’S SINAI QUESTION Middle East/North Africa Report N°61 – 30 January 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 3 II. WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE SINAI TERRORIST ATTACKS ...................... 2 A. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE INVESTIGATION ......................................................................3 B. TAWHID WA JIHAD................................................................................................................4 III. SINAI’S PROBLEMATIC INTEGRATION INTO EGYPT .................................... 5 A. FROM THE BRITISH OCCUPATION TO THE CAMP DAVID AGREEMENT....................................5 B. BORDER CONTROL................................................................................................................6 1. The Rafah bottleneck.................................................................................................7 2. Smuggling at the Egypt-Gaza border.........................................................................8 3. The border with Israel................................................................................................9 IV. THE PEOPLE OF SINAI: A MOSAIC OF CONTRASTS ....................................... 9 A. THE BEDOUIN .......................................................................................................................9 B. PALESTINIANS.....................................................................................................................10