UN Common Country Assessment 2005

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UN Common Country Assessment 2005 Acknowledgements The 2005 UN Common Country Assessment (CCA) document was produced by a drafting committee led by Mr. Christopher Louise (Advisor to the UN Resident Co-ordinator) and supported by Mr. Michele Ribotta (Head of Co-ordination Unit), Ms. Nanna Ahlmark (UN Coordination Officer), Ms. Daiana Marino (UNDESA Fellow) and Ms. May Seraphim (UN Coordination Assistant). The UN Country Team collectively undertook the CCA process and its involvement is described in the relevant section of the Report. The cover design is inspired by the shape and form of human DNA. As with the DNA structure, the analysis in the Common Country Assessment depends on the complex relationship between two axes critical to the function of Egyptian society: human capabilities and state capabilities. It is the interplay of these features with the essential elements of participation, social contract and rule of law which determines the quality and pace of development in the country (see pp. 91-92). 1 UN Common Country Assessment 2005 Embracing the Spirit of the Millennium Declaration United Nations Egypt 2005 2 Copyright © 2005 United Nations Egypt Office of the UN Resident Co-ordinator 1191 Corniche El Nil, World Trade Centre, Boulac, Cairo, Egypt All rights reserved Published by Moody Graphic Int. Cover design concept by Mr. Antonio Vigilante Design by Ms. Simona Galbiati and Mr. Davide Galbiati 3 United Nations Country Team in Egypt United Nations Resident Coordinator Office Mr. Antonio Vigilante, Resident Coordinator (UNRC) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Mr. Abdel Latif Tabet, Country Representative International Civil Aviation Organization Mr. Mohamed Khonji, Regional Representative (ICAO) International Finance Corporation (IFC) Mr. Sami Haddad, Country Director International Labour Organization (ILO) Dr. Ibrahim Awad, Director International Monetary Fund (IMF) Mr. Cyrus Sassanpour, Senior Resident Representative International Organization for Migration (IOM) Ms. Iuliana Stefan, Chief of Mission International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Eng. Ebrahim Al Haddad, Regional Representative Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Ms. Maha Aon, UNAIDS Country Officer (UNAIDS) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Mr. Mohamed Abdulrazzak, Director Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Mr. Faysal Abdel-Gadir Mohamed, Resident Representative United Nations Human Settlement Programme Mr. Ali El Faramawi, Programme Manager (UN-Habitat) United Nations High Commissioner for Mr. Saad Al-Attar, Regional Representative Refugees (UNHCR) United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Mr. Dysane Dorani, Director United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Dr. Erma Manoncourt, Representative United Nations Development Programme Ms. Sophie De Caen, Deputy Resident (UNDP) Representative United Nations Industrial Development Mr. Massimo Garzelli, Representative and Head Organization (UNIDO) of Regional Office in Egypt United Nations Development Fund for Women Ms. Maya Morsy, Co-ordinator (UNIFEM) United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime Dr. Mohamed Abdul-Aziz, Regional (UNODC) Representative United Nations Truce Supervision Mr. Hans Nielsen, Chief Observer Organization (UNTSO) Universal Postal Union (UPU) Mr. Negib Boulares, Regional Advisor World Food Programme (WFP) Mr. Bishow Parajuli, Country Director World Health Organization (WHO) Mr. Zoheir Hallaj, Representative World Bank Mr. Emmanuel Mbi, Representative 4 Glossary of Terms AEA Adult Education Authority AHDR Arab Human Development Report AIDS Acquired Immuno- Deficiency Syndrome ARV Anti-Retroviral Treatment CAIP Cairo Air Improvement Project CAPMAS Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics CCA Common Country Assessment CCIMD Curriculum and Instructional Materials Development CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEO Chief Executive Officer CERD Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination CIT Communication and Information Technology CNG Compressed Natural Gas CO2 Carbon Dioxide CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child CSWs Commercial Sex Workers DAG Donors Assistance Group DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid EDHS Egypt Demographic and Health Survey EEAA Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency EEC Energy Efficiency Council EISI Egyptian Information Society Initiative EGP Egyptian Pounds EHDR Egypt Human Development Report ENNA Egyptian NGOs Network Against AIDS EOHR Egyptian Organization for Human Rights ERSAP Economic Reform and Structural Adjustment Programme FAO Food and Agricultural Organization Feddan One Feddan equals 0.42 acres FGC Female Genital Cutting FGM Female Genital Mutilation GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product GoE Government of Egypt Hai Urban District HDR Human Development Report HDI Human Development Index HIECS Household Income, Expenditure, and Consumption Survey HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HSRP Health Sector Reform Programme ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICPD International Conference on Population and Development IDSC Information and Decision Support Centre of the Egyptian Cabinet IDU Injecting Drug Users IFC International Finance Corporation ILO International Labour Organization IMF International Monetary Fund IMR Infant Mortality Rate IMSWM National Strategy for Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management INP Institute of National Planning IOM International Organization for Migration ISO International Standardization Organization IT Information Technology Markaz Rural District MB Muslim Brotherhood MCIT Ministry of Communications and Information Technology 5 MD Millennium Declaration MDGs Millennium Development Goals MENA Middle East – North Africa MISR Municipal Initiative for Strategic Recovery MRM Mortality Rates of Mothers MOHP Ministry of Health and Population MOLD Ministry of Local Development MISA Ministry of Insurance and Social Affairs MP Members of Parliament MSEA Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs MWRI Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation MSM Men who have Sex with Men NAP National AIDS Programme NCCM National Council for Childhood and Motherhood NCW National Council for Women NDP National Democratic Party NEAP National Environment Action Plan NGO Non- Governmental Organization NHDR National Human Development Report NSC National Social Council NWRP National Water Resources Plan OAU Organization of African Unity ODA Official Development Assistance OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development PAT Professional Academy for Teachers PLHIV People Living With HIV/AIDS PM10 Particulate Matter PRAP Poverty Reduction Action Plan SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises SFD Social Fund for Development STIs Sexually Transmitted Infections SWM Solid Waste Management TOE Tons of Oil Equivalent UN United Nations UNAIDS United Nations Country Team UNCT Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNDAF United Nations Development Assistance Framework UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNIC United Nations Information Centre UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women UNODC United Nations Organization for Drugs and Crime USAID United States Agency for International Development USD United States Dollars VCT Voluntary Counseling and Testing VOCs Volatile Organic Compounds WB World Bank WFP World Food Programme WHO World Health Organization 6 Contents Preface 8 Chapter I: Embracing the Spirit of the Millennium Declaration 9 Introduction 9 Millennium development goals and human rights 10 Egypt in the peace, security, development nexus 13 UN system in Egypt 14 Duty bearers and claim holders 15 The CCA process 15 Chapter II: Quality of Growth and Poverty Eradication 17 The need to translate economic growth into social gains 17 Overview of recent economic growth 18 Characteristics of poverty in Egypt 20 Food security and self sufficiency 21 Employment and sustainable livelihoods 23 Education as an engine for human development 26 Quality of health and poverty considerations 30 Duty-Bearer-Claim-Holder Responses and Capacities 33 Chapter III: Human Rights, Democracy and Good Governance 41 Setting a reform agenda 41 Legal and institutional frameworks for democracy and political pluralism 43 Society and the political Establishment 45 The role of women in Egyptian society 48 Violence against women 51 Good governance and local administration 52 The administration of justice 56 Duty-Bearer-Claim-Holder Responses and Capacities 58 Chapter IV: Our Common Environment 65 The problem of water scarcity 67 Pollution and human health 67 Land use and human settlements 71 Biodiversity and protected areas management 74 Disaster protection and crisis management 75 The cost of environmental degradation 75 Duty-Bearer-Claim-Holder Responses and Capacities 75 Chapter V: Social Protection of Vulnerable Groups in Egypt 82 Children at risk 83 People living with and vulnerable to HIV/AIDS 85 Refugees and asylum seekers 87 Caring for the elderly 89 People living with disabilities 89 A Framework for UN System Support to Egypt and Priority Areas for the 91 UNDAF 2007-2011 Common Country Assessment Indicators 95 CCA Bibliography 99 7 Preface The Common Country Assessment (CCA) is an important planning tool for the United
Recommended publications
  • Initial Considerations for the Creation of an Inter-Regional Industrial Hemp Value Chain Between Malawi and South Africa
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Lowitt, Sandy Working Paper Initial considerations for the creation of an inter- regional industrial hemp value chain between Malawi and South Africa WIDER Working Paper, No. 2020/23 Provided in Cooperation with: United Nations University (UNU), World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) Suggested Citation: Lowitt, Sandy (2020) : Initial considerations for the creation of an inter- regional industrial hemp value chain between Malawi and South Africa, WIDER Working Paper, No. 2020/23, ISBN 978-92-9256-780-4, The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Helsinki, http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2020/780-4 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/229247 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte.
    [Show full text]
  • Daring to Care Reflections on Egypt Before the Revolution and the Way Forward
    THE ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL SERVANTS IN EGYPT Daring To Care Reflections on Egypt Before The Revolution And The Way Forward Experts’ Views On The Problems That Have Been Facing Egypt Throughout The First Decade Of The Millennium And Ways To Solve Them Daring to Care i Daring to Care ii Daring to Care Daring to Care Reflections on Egypt before the revolution and the way forward A Publication of the Association of International Civil Servants (AFICS-Egypt) Registered under No.1723/2003 with Ministry of Solidarity iii Daring to Care First published in Egypt in 2011 A Publication of the Association of International Civil Servants (AFICS-Egypt) ILO Cairo Head Office 29, Taha Hussein st. Zamalek, Cairo Registered under No.1723/2003 with Ministry of Solidarity Copyright © AFICS-Egypt All rights reserved Printed in Egypt All articles and essays appearing in this book as appeared in Beyond - Ma’baed publication in English or Arabic between 2002 and 2010. Beyond is the English edition, appeared quarterly as a supplement in Al Ahram Weekly newspaper. Ma’baed magazine is its Arabic edition and was published independently by AFICS-Egypt. BEYOND-MA’BAED is a property of AFICS EGYPT No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission of AFICS Egypt. Printed in Egypt by Moody Graphic International Ltd. 7, Delta st. ,Dokki 12311, Giza, Egypt - www.moodygraphic.com iv Daring to Care To those who have continuously worked at stirring the conscience of Egypt, reminding her of her higher calling and better self.
    [Show full text]
  • Approaching Rule of Law in Post-Revolution Egypt: Where We Were, Where We Are, and Where We Should Be*
    !"#$%&'(%)(*(+&(,-#"./%#0%1'$(,%2*,3.3. !""#$%&'()*+,-./+$0+1%2+()+3$456,/7$.-5($)+8*9"5 !! !!" $ !% "! ! $ #! &$ 314758-TEXT.NATIVE.1350535652.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 10/17/2012 9:48 PM ! U.C. DAVIS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW & POLICY VOLUME 18 SPRING 2012 NUMBER 2 ARTICLE APPROACHING RULE OF LAW IN POST-REVOLUTION EGYPT: WHERE WE WERE, WHERE WE ARE, AND WHERE WE SHOULD BE* Ahmed Eldakak** ABSTRACT Partial absence of rule of law was a central reason for the Egyptian Revolution in 2011, and the Revolution provides a golden opportunity to establish full rule of law in Egypt. Using a substantive approach to interpreting the rule of law doctrine, this Article analyzes the aspects of absence of rule of law before the Revolution. The former regime disregarded the rule of law by amending the constitution to promote the rule of the president, issuing laws that served the interests of the president’s entourage, not enforcing judicial decisions, restricting freedom of speech, and concentrating the power in the hands of the president through the disreputable emergency law. The period following the Revolution witnessed an increasing trend toward respecting the rule of law, through changes such as enforcement of judicial decisions, trying the former president and his entourage before courts of law, and increased promotion of freedom of expression. However, several serious obstacles to promoting rule of law remain after the Revolution: the current constitutional mess, the state of emergency, and the military trials for civilians. Ultimately, this Article seeks to provide a roadmap to establishing full rule of law in Egypt, recommending the 314758-TEXT.NATIVE.1350535652.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 10/17/2012 9:48 PM 262 University of California, Davis [Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Cannabis in Africa
    CANNABIS IN AFRICA An Overview November 2007 Cannabis in Africa The overview of the cannabis situation in Africa presented in this document was prepared by Denis Destrebecq in the context of "Data For Africa", the segment of UNODC's Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme dedicated to Africa and funded by France and Sweden. UNODC reiterates its appreciation to the African Member States who responded to the UN Annual Report Questionnaire on drugs. This questionnaire, together with the data base on individual drug seizures, constitutes the core source of information on drugs for UNODC. The boundaries, names and designations used in all maps in this book do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. This publication has not been formally edited 1 Cannabis in Africa EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Cannabis in Africa This paper summarizes the latest information available on cannabis in Africa. Information comes from the 2006 and the 2007 editions of the United Nation’s Office on Drugs and Crime’s (UNODC) World Drug Report. The World Drug Report 2006 contains an extended section on the global cannabis situation. The 2006 Report is still available at www.unodc.org or by request at [email protected] . The 2007 World Drug Report, which contains the most recent trends on cannabis in Africa, is available at the same address. The highest levels of cannabis production in the world take place on the African continent. Ten thousand five hundred metric tons or roughly 25 per cent of global production of cannabis herb is estimated to have taken place in Africa in 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • If Not Us, Who?
    Dario Azzellini (Editor) If Not Us, Who? Workers worldwide against authoritarianism, fascism and dictatorship VSA: Dario Azzellini (ed.) If Not Us, Who? Global workers against authoritarianism, fascism, and dictatorships The Editor Dario Azzellini is Professor of Development Studies at the Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas in Mexico, and visiting scholar at Cornell University in the USA. He has conducted research into social transformation processes for more than 25 years. His primary research interests are industrial sociol- ogy and the sociology of labour, local and workers’ self-management, and so- cial movements and protest, with a focus on South America and Europe. He has published more than 20 books, 11 films, and a multitude of academic ar- ticles, many of which have been translated into a variety of languages. Among them are Vom Protest zum sozialen Prozess: Betriebsbesetzungen und Arbei­ ten in Selbstverwaltung (VSA 2018) and The Class Strikes Back: Self­Organised Workers’ Struggles in the Twenty­First Century (Haymarket 2019). Further in- formation can be found at www.azzellini.net. Dario Azzellini (ed.) If Not Us, Who? Global workers against authoritarianism, fascism, and dictatorships A publication by the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung VSA: Verlag Hamburg www.vsa-verlag.de www.rosalux.de This publication was financially supported by the Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung with funds from the Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) of the Federal Republic of Germany. The publishers are solely respon- sible for the content of this publication; the opinions presented here do not reflect the position of the funders. Translations into English: Adrian Wilding (chapter 2) Translations by Gegensatz Translation Collective: Markus Fiebig (chapter 30), Louise Pain (chapter 1/4/21/28/29, CVs, cover text) Translation copy editing: Marty Hiatt English copy editing: Marty Hiatt Proofreading and editing: Dario Azzellini This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution–Non- Commercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Germany License.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the American University in Cairo
    THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN SECURITY AND NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE STATE CASE STUDY: EGYPT AND SAUDI ARABIA AIDA MOHAMED YEHIA SALAH EL DIN A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE MONTH/YEAR MAY/2011 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am heartily thankful to my beloved parents for all of their endless love, care and motivation. It’s also a pleasure to thank my supervisor; Professor Bahgat Korany for all of his guidance, support and patience with me to bring this thesis out in this form. Professor Korany has been an inspiration to all of his students and I am one of them. A special thanks goes to Professor Jerry W. Leach for his concern, time and editorial help in reviewing and commenting on this thesis. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I- INTRODUCTION: A- Research Topic-------------------------------------------------------------------1 B- Reasons for choosing this Topic------------------------------------------------2 C- Contribution of this Study -------------------------------------------------------3 D- Conceptual Framework-----------------------------------------------------------3 E- Hypothesis--------------------------------------------------------------------------3 F- Principal Research Question-----------------------------------------------------4 G- Road Map--------------------------------------------------------------------------5 H- Reasons for focusing on certain Indicators------------------------------------5
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Infrastructure and Liveable Communities a C a S E S T U D Y O F N Ew- C a I R O , E G Y P T
    Landscape Infrastructure and Liveable Communities A C a s e S t u d y o f N ew- C a i r o , E g y p t A Thesis Submitted to Newcastle University for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Tamer Mohamed Abd El-Fattah Ahmed Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Newcastle University March 2011 To Sama and Adam with love... Dad Abstract Landscape Infrastructure and Liveable Communities A Case Study of New-Cairo, Egypt Abstract To control urbanisation and to improve urban quality, Egypt has adopted the concept of master-planned estates (MPEs). This form of urbanisation is the latest manifestation of utopian place-making derived from the Garden City movement. With the emphasis on ‘landscape’ rather than ‘architecture’ and on building ‘communities’ rather than ‘neighbourhoods’, the development of these MPEs is underpinned by expectations that landscape characteristics have the potential to produce liveable communities. Located in the desert, the MPEs have often been criticised because of their weak connections with history, geography and culture. This study challenges this criticism and argues that some of these landscape practices when analytically related to residential mobility and satisfaction, are crucial to the enhancement of liveability. However, these relationship need to be carefully examined and subsequently reconstructed in a holistic conception rooted in the challenging physical and cultural settings. To achieve this, the study draws on an extensive literature from several disciplines to develop a conceptual framework which provides a platform for meaningful analysis of practices, attitudes and aspirations. Drawing on an empirical study of six MPEs in New-Cairo, the massive master planned extension to the east of Cairo, the research examines the strategies employed to attract residents and the factors required to satisfy residential needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt's Sinai Question
    EGYPT’S SINAI QUESTION Middle East/North Africa Report N°61 – 30 January 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 3 II. WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE SINAI TERRORIST ATTACKS ...................... 2 A. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE INVESTIGATION ......................................................................3 B. TAWHID WA JIHAD................................................................................................................4 III. SINAI’S PROBLEMATIC INTEGRATION INTO EGYPT .................................... 5 A. FROM THE BRITISH OCCUPATION TO THE CAMP DAVID AGREEMENT....................................5 B. BORDER CONTROL................................................................................................................6 1. The Rafah bottleneck.................................................................................................7 2. Smuggling at the Egypt-Gaza border.........................................................................8 3. The border with Israel................................................................................................9 IV. THE PEOPLE OF SINAI: A MOSAIC OF CONTRASTS ....................................... 9 A. THE BEDOUIN .......................................................................................................................9 B. PALESTINIANS.....................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Connecting the National and the Virtual: Can Facebook Activism Remain Relevant After Egypt’S January 25 Uprising?
    International Journal of Communication 5 (2011), Feature 1225–1237 1932–8036/2011FEA1225 Connecting the National and the Virtual: Can Facebook Activism Remain Relevant After Egypt’s January 25 Uprising? ELIZABETH ISKANDER London School of Economic and Political Science The objective of this article is to ground the debate about the connection between social media and popular uprisings in the specific context of recent social and political trends in Egypt. This is crucial when attempting to draw conclusions about the factors and mechanisms that produced Egypt’s January 25, 2011, revolution and, more importantly, whether social media can contribute to building a new political culture to support the revolution. Although it took just 18 days of protests to force the resignation of President Mubarak, constructing a new political culture will be a slower and more challenging process. If social media are to provide a real channel for political debate and activism, they must connect with traditional forms of media and civil society. This will ensure that the dialogue about Egypt’s future remains national rather than retreating to the virtual. Introduction The various forms of uprisings and protests that erupted across the Middle East in early 2011 mean that conventional wisdom about the region and its inability to move away from autocracy to democracy needs to be reconsidered. One of the key debates that has emerged from these events concerns the extent to which social media can be said to have contributed to the form, timing, and outcomes of the uprisings. There has been a Facebook boom in the wake of the resignation on February 11, 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Members' Magazine
    oi.uchicago.edu News & Notes MEMBERS’ MAGAZINE ISSUE 244 | WINTER 2020 | EGYPT oi.uchicago.edu IN THIS ISSUE THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE The Breasteds in Hyde Park 4 Emily Teeter Excavations at Tell Edfu 10 Nadine Moeller & Gregory Marouard 1155 EAST 58TH STREET Digital Evolution and the Chicago House 18 CHICAGO, IL, 60637 Krisztián Vértes WEBSITE Digital Restoration of the Books of the Dead 28 oi.uchicago.edu Foy Scalf MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION Programs & Events 33 773.702.9513 Volunteer Spotlight 37 [email protected] Centennial Exhibit at the University Library 38 MUSEUM INFORMATION Anne Flannery & Jeff Cumonow 773.702.9520 SUQ GIFT AND BOOK SHOP 773.702.9510 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE 773.702.9514 [email protected] MUSEUM GALLERY HOURS Sun–Tue, Thu–Sat: 10am–5pm Wed: 10am–8pm Mon: Closed CREDITS Editors: Matt Welton, Charissa Johnson, Rebecca Cain, Steve Townshend, & Tasha Vorderstrasse Designers: Rebecca Cain, Matt Welton, & Charissa Johnson News & Notes is a quarterly publication of the Oriental Institute, printed exclusively as one of the privileges of membership. Join us in uncovering the past at oi100.uchicago.edu Cover image and frontispiece from recent excavations at Tell Edfu. Read more on page 10. 2 | NEWS & NOTES ISSUE 244 / oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR t our Centennial gala held in September, it was my distinct honor to announce Professor Robert Ritner as the inaugural ARowe Professor of Egyptology. Robert is one of the world’s leading Egyptologists, who has transformed the areas in which he specializes, namely, Egyptian magic, medicine, and the interconnections between Egypt and the surrounding cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Social Media in Egypt During the Arab Spring
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Capstone Collection SIT Graduate Institute Winter 12-13-2016 The nflueI nce of Social Media in Egypt during The Arab Spring Nicole Reed SIT Graduate Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, International Relations Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Reed, Nicole, "The nflueI nce of Social Media in Egypt during The Arab Spring" (2016). Capstone Collection. 2944. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/2944 This Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Graduate Institute at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN EGYPT DURING THE ARAB SPRING Nicole Reed PIM 72 Advisor: Karen Blanchard A capstone paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Arts in Service, Leadership, and Management at SIT Graduate Institute in Brattleboro, Vermont, USA December 2016 !1 I hereby grant permission for World Learning to publish my capstone on its websites and in any of its digital/electronic collections, and to reproduce and transmit my CAPSTONE ELECTRONICALLY. I understand that World Learning’s websites and digital collections are publicly available via the Internet. I agree that World Learning is NOT responsible for any unauthorized use of my capstone by any third party who might access it on the Internet or otherwise.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt's Sinai Question
    EGYPT’S SINAI QUESTION Middle East/North Africa Report N°61 – 30 January 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 3 II. WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE SINAI TERRORIST ATTACKS ...................... 2 A. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE INVESTIGATION ......................................................................3 B. TAWHID WA JIHAD................................................................................................................4 III. SINAI’S PROBLEMATIC INTEGRATION INTO EGYPT .................................... 5 A. FROM THE BRITISH OCCUPATION TO THE CAMP DAVID AGREEMENT....................................5 B. BORDER CONTROL................................................................................................................6 1. The Rafah bottleneck.................................................................................................7 2. Smuggling at the Egypt-Gaza border.........................................................................8 3. The border with Israel................................................................................................9 IV. THE PEOPLE OF SINAI: A MOSAIC OF CONTRASTS ....................................... 9 A. THE BEDOUIN .......................................................................................................................9 B. PALESTINIANS.....................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]