DOCSLIB.ORG

Stakeholder Analysis of 2019 ------29 Fundermental Principles of RCRC Movement ------30

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

2019 Annual Report The Red Cross Society of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea January 2020 Contents Preface----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Achievements of Strategic Goals ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Strategic Goal 1: Building of Resilient community ------------------------------------------------- 4 Strategic Goal 2: Strengthening disaster preparedness and response ---------------------------- 13 Strategic Goal 3: Strengthen legal base of the society as a leading humanitarian organization advocate the benefit and right of the most vulnerable mosre actively ------------ 22 Strategic Goal 4: Strengthen the sustainability of the society -------------------------------------- 24 Annex 1: Pictures: Celebration event of the centenaryof IFRC------------------------------------- 27 Annex 2: Stakeholder analysis of 2019 --------------------------------------------------------------- 29 Fundermental Principles of RCRC Movement ------------------------------------------------------- 30 1 Preface The Red Cross Society of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, founded on October 18, 1946 was admitted to the IFRC on May 11, 1956. The following figures reflect the human resource and the branch network of the society by the end of 2019. The total number of RC members is 1,079,934; among them adult members are 723,563youth members 356,371 and volunteers 105,609. The headquarters is in Pyongyang with 22 permanent branches (of provincial/city and county level) and 187 non-permanent branches (of county level). The societyconsistently built its capacity in accordanthe changing situation to complete its mission and the role as the leading humanitarian organization in the country. The society paid the special attention to enhancement of its legal basis, as the result, the Law of the DPRK RCS was adopted in January 2007 and the Statutes of the society wasrevised in 2016 during the National Congress. Giving utmost priority to the organizational development and capacity building, the Society kept upgrading and strengthening the organizational structure from the headquarters down to the different levels of branches andimproved the specialization level by providing appropriate human resource and building their capacity. By doing so, it fulfilled its role as the auxiliary to the government in the humanitarian field. The Society made the significant progress in the main activity sectors like disaster response and disaster risk reduction, livelihood, health care and first aid promotion,WASH, international cooperation, organizational development and capacity building and especially, it gave efforts to communication activities and achieved marked successes, thus, raised the RC image and supportive enthusiasm from the governmental bodies and social organizations. It also made the steady effort on fund raising and resource mobilization activities. One of the significant successes gained in 2019 by the vigorous activities of the branches and the volunteers was smooth implementation of two DREF operations to cope with the national disasters like Typhoon Lingling and thesiginificant celebration of centenary of IFRC foundation in DPRK RCS. Thanks to the integrated community resilience programme (ICRP) of the society, the communities reinforced the capacity for sustainable development and as the result, by the end of 2019 the ICRP reached to 93 communities and 490 936 population (146 548 households). Out of them, those 2 supported by the IFRC are 38 communities and 388 550 population (99 798 households). The activities of DPRK RCS in 2019 contributed to the increase of the public awareness on disaster risk reduction, positive changes in KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice) among the community people, and thus decreased the community vulnerability. All the activities done in 2019 were aligned with the Strategic Plan 2016-2020 of the society and also contributed to implementation of IFRC Strategy 2020, 1BC (1 billion coalition for resilience), the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and the SDG (sustainable development goals) of UN. Taking this opportunity, acknowledgements are due to the partner national societies including British RC, Canadian RC, Chinese RCS, Danish RC, Dutch RC, German RC, Finnish RC, Italian RC, New Zealand RC, Norwegian RC, Singapore RC, Spanish RC, Swedish RC and to IFRC and ICRC who provided the DPRK RCS the heartfelt support and assistance. Secretary General Red Cross Society of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea January 2020 3 Strategic Plan 2016-2020 Mission: To prevent and alleviate human sufferings and misfortunes without any discrimination and to improve their health and welfare, promoting the friendship, solidarity and cooperation among people, thus contributing to maintenance of world peace. Vision: Building of safer, healthier and resilient communities by mobilizing power of humanity Strategic Goal 1: Building of resilient community 93 communities implemented the ICRP (integrated community resilience programme) to increase the resilience. Among them: IFRC supported: 38 communities NS replicated: 55communities 490,936 community people were reached by the ICRP. Disaster Risk Reduction The DPRK Red Cross Society has greatly contributed to changing 28 disaster prone communities across the country with the risk of flood, landslide, typhoon, tidal wave and mountain fire into safe and resilient ones by reducing disaster risks and improving people’s livelihood. Meetings and discussions conducted by 92 Red Cross branches with the local government authorities concerning the disaster prevention and preparedness. The dissemination activities conducted by branch staff and volunteers targeting more than 50,000 community people to raise awareness on the negative impact of climate change due to global warming and the protection of ecological environment. The Red Cross Society conducted awareness –raising activites to the community people regarding the climate change and the aftereffect of natural disasters, the importance of conducting activities to protect ecological environment and cope with the climate change in preventing national disasters. This has helped more than 50,000 community people acquire knowledge on disaster and let them actively participate in disaster prevention activities. 4 The Red Cross branches of all levels mobilized Red Cross volunteers on occasions of land management month, tree planting months and safety first month and conducted activities to raise the awareness of community people and youth on disaster and to let them voluntarily participate in activities such as elimination of disaster risk factors, river and road improvement, tree planting and environmental protection. Particularly the Youth Dissemination Teams, organized with Red Cross youth volunteers conducted dissemination activities through art performances and explanatory conversations targeting community people, youth and children on several occasions. They also organized demonstration activities for the RC branch staff of other cities and counties exposed to high disaster risk and actively encouraged them to introduce the successes and experiences acquired. Province, city and county Red Cross branches, in close cooperation with local government authorities and people’s security bureaux, conducted activities to maintain and improve the early warning and evacuation systems in disaster prone areas. In disaster prone areas, the early warinig system on possible disaster risks has been improved and early warning and evacuation system has been established. Trainings targeting Red Cross branch staff and community people of disaster prone areas (1 Community people engaged in the early warning and 500 in total) were conducted dealing with evacuation simulation exercise, October 2019, various topics like ensuring communication Jongpyong County, South Hamgyong Province during emergency and establishment of emergency communication network and this has helped enhance their awareness on the importance of early warning, upgraded the early warning systems in their communities and made them well- aware on the standard behavior procedure in emergencies. The Red Cross branches also organized early warning and evacuation simulation exercises twice annually and more than 90,000 people of communities concerned took part in the exercises. 2,500 copies of IEC materials related to disaster risk reduction such as “Natural Disaster and Community Based Multi-Purpose Early Warning System” and “Design and Construction of Rural Dwelling House” have been printed and distributed and this has contributed to the enhancing knowledge and skill of Red Cross volunteers and disaster management staff and improving awareness of community people on disaster management. In close cooperation with the Ministry of Land and Environment Protection and the Academy of Forestry Science, the DPRK RCS contributed to the prevention of forest denudation which is the main factor of natural disasters and to the protection of land by actively supporting tree seedling production in tree nurseries and encouraging communities at risk to plant trees. 5 Technical trainings were conducted targeting more than 120 tree nursery staff and forest rangers and 500 copies of tree seedling production guidelines were printed and distributed, which has helped them construct and operate tree nurseries and produce tree seedlings scientifically. Materials and equipment necessary for tree
Recommended publications
  • South Korea Section 3

    South Korea Section 3

    DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone.
  • NASA Catches the Eye of Typhoon Lingling 5 September 2019

    NASA Catches the Eye of Typhoon Lingling 5 September 2019

    NASA catches the eye of Typhoon Lingling 5 September 2019 Warning Center or JTWC said that Typhoon Lingling, known locally in the Philippines as Liwayway, had moved away from the Philippines enough that warnings have been dropped. Lingling was located near 23.0 degrees north latitude and 125.4 degrees east longitude. That is 247 nautical miles southwest of Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan. Lingling was moving to the north- northeast and maximum sustained winds had increased to near 80 knots (75 mph/120.3 kph). JTWC forecasters said that Lingling is moving north and is expected to intensify to 105 knots (121 mph/194 kph) upon passing between Taiwan and Japan. Provided by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center On Sept. 4, 2019 at 1:20 a.m. EDT (0520 UTC) the MODIS instrument that flies aboard NASA's Terra satellite showed powerful thunderstorms circling Typhoon Lingling's visible eye. Credit: NASA/NRL Typhoon Lingling continues to strengthen in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean and NASA's Terra satellite imagery revealed the eye is now visible. On Sept. 4 at 1:20 a.m. EDT (0520 UTC) the Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument that flies aboard NASA's Terra satellite showed powerful thunderstorms circling Typhoon Lingling's visible 15 nautical-mile wide eye. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) noted, "Animated enhanced infrared satellite imagery depicts tightly-curved banding wrapping into a ragged eye." In addition, microwave satellite imagery showed a well-defined microwave eye feature. At 11 a.m. EDT (1500 UTC), the Joint Typhoon 1 / 2 APA citation: NASA catches the eye of Typhoon Lingling (2019, September 5) retrieved 2 October 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2019-09-nasa-eye-typhoon-lingling.html This document is subject to copyright.
  • Status of Heavy Fuel Oil Delivered to North Korea Under the Agreed Framework

    Status of Heavy Fuel Oil Delivered to North Korea Under the Agreed Framework

    United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Committee on GAO International Relations, House of Representatives September 1999 NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION Status of Heavy Fuel Oil Delivered to North Korea Under the Agreed Framework GAO/RCED-99-276 United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-283603 September 30, 1999 The Honorable Benjamin A. Gilman Chairman, Committee on International Relations House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: During the early 1990s, North Korea’s nuclear program was suspected of producing nuclear material capable of being fashioned into nuclear weapons. To address this threat and ease tensions on the Korean Peninsula, the United States and North Korea signed an agreement known as the Agreed Framework on October 21, 1994.1 Under this agreement, North Korea agreed to freeze the construction and operation of its existing nuclear reactors and related facilities, to eventually dismantle this equipment, and to comply with the international Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. In exchange, the United States pledged to help North Korea acquire two light-water nuclear reactors for electricity generation by arranging for their construction through an international consortium, the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO).2 Furthermore, to offset the energy forgone by the freeze on North Korea’s nuclear reactors, the United States pledged to arrange through the organization for deliveries of 500,000 metric tons of heavy fuel oil annually until the first reactor was completed.3 An agreement on the actual schedule for delivering the reactors has not yet been concluded.
  • UN Consolidated Relief Appeal 2004

    UN Consolidated Relief Appeal 2004

    In Tribute In 2003 many United Nations, International Organisation, and Non-Governmental Organisation staff members died while helping people in several countries struck by crisis. Scores more were attacked and injured. Aid agency staff members were abducted. Some continue to be held against their will. In recognition of our colleagues’ commitment to humanitarian action and pledging to continue the work we began together We dedicate this year’s appeals to them. FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES, PLEASE CONTACT: UN OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS PALAIS DES NATIONS 8-14 AVENUE DE LA PAIX CH - 1211 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND TEL.: (41 22) 917.1972 FAX: (41 22) 917.0368 E-MAIL: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT CAN ALSO BE FOUND ON HTTP://WWW.RELIEFWEB.INT/ UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, November 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................................11 Table I. Summary of Requirements – By Appealing Organisation ........................................................12 2. YEAR IN REVIEW ....................................................................................................................................13 2.1 CHANGES IN THE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION ...........................................................................................13 2.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW...........................................................................................................................14 2.3 MONITORING REPORT AND
  • Sri Lanka : Emergency Appeal N° MDRLK002 Support for Internally Operations Update N° 10 16 February 2012 Displaced People

    Sri Lanka : Emergency Appeal N° MDRLK002 Support for Internally Operations Update N° 10 16 February 2012 Displaced People

    Sri Lanka : Emergency appeal n° MDRLK002 Support for internally Operations update n° 10 16 February 2012 displaced people Period covered by this operations update: 13 October 2011 to 12 January 2012 Appeal target (current): CHF 6.17 million <click here to view the interim financial report> Appeal coverage: 98 per cent based on current revised appeal budget. <click here for the donors’ response list or here for contact details> Appeal history: This Emergency Appeal was initially launched on a preliminary basis on 12 April 2010 for CHF 3,604,299 (USD 3,382,480 or EUR 2,504, 250) for 24 months to assist The first training on Psychosocial Support Programming under Red Cross Post-Conflict Recovery Programme was conducted with the participation 5,000 families. of 30 volunteers of Kilinochchi and Mulathivu branches in Vavuniya in December 2011. Photo: IFRC. The revised emergency appeal was launched in July 2011 seeking CHF 6.17 million in cash, kind, or services to support the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society (SLRCS) to assist at least 7,000 families (35,000 people) for 36 months, and planned to complete by 12 April 2013. A Final Report will be made available by 12 July 2013 (three months after the end of the operation). In brief Programme purpose: Restore and support SLRCS branch structure in northern and eastern regions of Sri Lanka, increase SLRCS‟s capacity in local community and civil society through the branches as well as Red Cross Red Crescent‟s capacity to address the most urgent situations of vulnerability. Support the returning population in shelter and livelihood to restore the living environment, in health and care, and water, sanitation and hygiene promotion to reduce the number of deaths, illnesses and impact from diseases and public health emergencies, and in disaster management to reduce the number of deaths, injuries and impact from disasters by enhancing coping capacities.
  • DPR Korea: Typhoon Linglingsoulik

    DPR Korea: Typhoon Linglingsoulik

    Page | 1 DREF Operation Update DPR Korea: Typhoon Lingling DPR Korea: Typhoon Soulik DREF n° MDRKP014 Glide n° TC-2019-000102-PRK Timeframe covered by this update: 6 September 2019 Operation update n° 3: 12 March 2020 to 29 February 2020 Operation start date: 6 September 2019 Operation timeframe: 8 months and end 6 May 2020 DREF amount initially allocated: CHF 56,285 Revised DREF budget: CHF 423,443 2nd allocation amount: CHF 367,158 N° of people being assisted: 27,801 (7,377 households) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: The National Society works with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in this operation. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: The State Committee on Emergency and Disaster Management (SCEDM) Summary of major revisions made to emergency plan of action: The major change to this emergency plan of action is to formalize an extraordinary No-Cost extension of two months of DREF timeline, until 6 May 2020. The extension is contributed to finalize the pending activities and payments due to cash liquidity issue and COVID-19 outbreak. The activities like procurement of RC backpack, spare parts for DPRK RCS vehicles which mobilized for DREF Operation, transportation of Essential Household items for rebalancing stockings of DP warehouses, etc. were delayed because the physical cash transfer channel was blocked due to COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent closure of borders to prevent the spread of virus from China . The normal fund transfer through bank channels are non-existent in DPRK due to UN sanctions.
  • Field Investigations of Coastal Sea Surface Temperature Drop

    Field Investigations of Coastal Sea Surface Temperature Drop

    1 Field Investigations of Coastal Sea Surface Temperature Drop 2 after Typhoon Passages 3 Dong-Jiing Doong [1]* Jen-Ping Peng [2] Alexander V. Babanin [3] 4 [1] Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 5 Taiwan 6 [2] Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemuende (IOW), Rostock, Germany 7 [3] Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Melbourne School of Engineering, University of 8 Melbourne, Australia 9 ---- 10 *Corresponding author: 11 Dong-Jiing Doong 12 Email: [email protected] 13 Tel: +886 6 2757575 ext 63253 14 Add: 1, University Rd., Tainan 70101, Taiwan 15 Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, National Cheng Kung University 16 -1- 1 Abstract 2 Sea surface temperature (SST) variability affects marine ecosystems, fisheries, ocean primary 3 productivity, and human activities and is the primary influence on typhoon intensity. SST drops 4 of a few degrees in the open ocean after typhoon passages have been widely documented; 5 however, few studies have focused on coastal SST variability. The purpose of this study is to 6 determine typhoon-induced SST drops in the near-coastal area (within 1 km of the coast) and 7 understand the possible mechanism. The results of this study were based on extensive field data 8 analysis. Significant SST drop phenomena were observed at the Longdong buoy in northeastern 9 Taiwan during 43 typhoons over the past 20 years (1998~2017). The mean SST drop (∆SST) 10 after a typhoon passage was 6.1 °C, and the maximum drop was 12.5 °C (Typhoon Fungwong 11 in 2008).
  • Thank You, Father Kim Il Sung” Is the First Phrase North Korean Parents Are Instructed to Teach to Their Children

    Thank You, Father Kim Il Sung” Is the First Phrase North Korean Parents Are Instructed to Teach to Their Children

    “THANK YOU FATHER KIM ILLL SUNG”:”:”: Eyewitness Accounts of Severe Violations of Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion in North Korea PPPREPARED BYYY: DAVID HAWK Cover Photo by CNN NOVEMBER 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Michael Cromartie Chair Felice D. Gaer Vice Chair Nina Shea Vice Chair Preeta D. Bansal Archbishop Charles J. Chaput Khaled Abou El Fadl Dr. Richard D. Land Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Bishop Ricardo Ramirez Ambassador John V. Hanford, III, ex officio Joseph R. Crapa Executive Diretor NORTH KOREA STUDY TEAM David Hawk Author and Lead Researcher Jae Chun Won Research Manager Byoung Lo (Philo) Kim Research Advisor United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Staff Tad Stahnke, Deputy Director for Policy David Dettoni, Deputy Director for Outreach Anne Johnson, Director of Communications Christy Klaasen, Director of Government Affairs Carmelita Hines, Director of Administration Patricia Carley, Associate Director for Policy Mark Hetfield, Director, International Refugee Issues Eileen Sullivan, Deputy Director for Communications Dwight Bashir, Senior Policy Analyst Robert C. Blitt, Legal Policy Analyst Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Scott Flipse, Senior Policy Analyst Mindy Larmore, Policy Analyst Jacquelin Mitchell, Executive Assistant Tina Ramirez, Research Assistant Allison Salyer, Government Affairs Assistant Stephen R. Snow, Senior Policy Analyst Acknowledgements The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom expresses its deep gratitude to the former North Koreans now residing in South Korea who took the time to relay to the Commission their perspectives on the situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and their experiences in North Korea prior to fleeing to China.
  • A Prototype KPOPS-Climate Development

    A Prototype KPOPS-Climate Development

    KOPRI Final Report 2020.1 A prototype KPOPS-Climate development Sub-project: Development of a prototype of KPOPS automated management system for quasi-real time climate prediction model Main-project: Development and Application of the Korea Polar Prediction System (KPOPS) for Climate Change and Weather Disaster Dongwook Shin and Steve Cocke Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University Tallahassee, FL, USA Submission To : Chief of Korea Polar Research Institute This report is submitted as the final report (Report title: “a prototype KPOPS-Climate development”) of entrusted research “Development of a prototype of KPOPS automated management system for quasi-real time climate prediction model” project of “Development and Application of the Korea Polar Prediction System (KPOPS) for Climate Change and Weather Disaster” project. 2020. 1. 31 Person in charge of Entire Research : 김 주 홍 Name of Entrusted Organization : FSU/COAPS Entrusted Researcher in charge : Dongwook Shin Participating Entrusted Researchers : Steven Cocke 1 Summary I. Title A prototype KPOPS-Climate development II. Purpose and Necessity of R&D The main purpose of this R&D is to develop a prototype quasi-operational sub- seasonal to seasonal climate modeling system in the KOPRI computer cluster. The KOPRI and the FSU/COAPS scientists work closely together to initiate, improve and optimize the first version of the KPOPS-Climate in order to make a reliable sub- seasonal to seasonal climate prediction system which necessarily provides a better weather/climate guidance to the Korean policy decision makers, environmental risk protection managers and/or the public. III. Contents and Extent of R&D An initial version of the prototype KPOPS-Climate was developed and installed in the KOPRI computer cluster.
  • Emergency Sheltering Guidelines on Emergency Sheltering for ­Refugees in Germany German Red Cross & IFRC-Shelter Research Unit TABLE of CONTENTS

    Emergency Sheltering Guidelines on Emergency Sheltering for ­Refugees in Germany German Red Cross & IFRC-Shelter Research Unit TABLE of CONTENTS

    Shelter Research Unit Innovating shelter Emergency Sheltering Guidelines on emergency sheltering for refugees in Germany GERMAN RED CROSS & IFRC-SHELTER RESEARCH UNIT TABLE OF CONTENTS A cknowledgements 2 Methodology of Information gathering 2 Shelter and Settlement terminology 3 Acronyms 4 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1. Objective 5 1.2. How to use this guide 5 2. BACKGROUND 6 2.1. Context (autumn 2015) 6 2.2. Germany´s asylum seekers procedures 7 2.3. Role of the German Red Cross 8 2.4. Country codes, regulations and procedures 8 2.5. Standards and Guidelines in the Humanitarian Shelter Sector 11 2.6. Settlement Typologies for Displaced Population 13 2.7. Cross-Cutting Humanitarian Aspects 15 2.8. Main difficulties encountered 16 2.9. Lessons learned and recommendations 18 3. SHELTER AND SETTLEMENT STANDARDS AND INDICATORS 20 3.1. Accomodation Typologies in Germany 20 3.2. Cross-Cutting Considerations 22 3.3. Standards and Indicators 24 3.3.1. Settlement Planning 24 3.3.2. Construction 30 3.3.3. Collective Spaces and Services 35 3.3.4. Sleeping Arrangements 43 3.3.5. Water 50 3.3.6. Sanitation 58 3.3.7. Solid Waste Management 66 3.3.8. Non Food Items (NFIs) 70 3.3.9. CHECKLIST 78 REFERENCES AND GENERAL RESOURCES 82 General References 82 Settlement and Shelter References 82 References for the German context 83 ANNEX 84 Imprint 86 Poster MINIMUM STANDARDS AND INDICATORS TABLE 1 GUI DELINES ON EMERGENCY SHELTERING FOR REFUGEES IN GERMANY AOECKN WL DGEMENTS T hese guidelines have been developed by IFRC-Shelter Research Unit com missioned by German Red Cross (GRC).
  • Special Economic Zones in the DPRK

    Special Economic Zones in the DPRK

    Special Economic Zones in the DPRK This issue brief covers the history and recent upsurge of interest in special economic zones (SEZ) in the DPRK. For over twenty years, North Korea has periodically attempted to bolster its economy through the creation of SEZs, starting with the establishment of the Rason Special Economic Zone in the far northeast of the country in 1991. The two Koreas have also established two joint economic zones in the North, the Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) and the Mount Kumgang Tourist Region (where operations are now suspended). All of North Korea’s SEZs established to date have been enclaves, attracting investment and foreign currency but not spurring greater economic growth in the rest of the country through the establishment of linkages or through a “demonstration effect” leading to more effective economic policies elsewhere. North Korea’s interest in developing SEZs has been sporadic, but several recent developments indicate that SEZs are becoming an increasingly important part of the country’s economic planning. Beginning in 2010, the DPRK renewed attempts to encourage investment and infrastructure developments in Rason, and more recently announced that new SEZs would be established in each province of the country. 1 This issue brief will cover the history of North Korean SEZs and review recent developments in this field. History of SEZs in North Korea Rason: North Korea’s first SEZ, the Rajin-Sonbong Free Economic and Trade Zone (later contracted to the Rason Economic and Trade Zone), was established in 1991, several years after North Korea first introduced laws allowing foreign investment.
  • Emergency Appeal Final Report Syria: Floods

    Emergency Appeal Final Report Syria: Floods

    Emergency Appeal Final Report Syria: Floods Emergency Appeal Operation n° MDRSY004 Date of issue: 08 April 2020 GLIDE n° FL-2019-000031-SYR Date of disaster: 31 March - 30 April 2019 Operation start date:12 April 2019 Operation end date:15 October 2019 Host National Society presence: Syrian Arab Red Operation budget: CHF 3,500,000 Crescent (SARC) Headquarters; Al-Hassakeh Branch (75 staff and 120 volunteers covering Al- DREF amount allocated: CHF 500,000 (12 April 2019) Hassakeh Governorate) Number of people affected: 235,000 Number of people assisted: Planned 45,000; actual 153,417 Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners involved in the operation: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC); International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), British Red Cross, Canadian Red Cross, Danish Red Cross, Finnish Red Cross, German Red Cross, Norwegian Red Cross and Swiss Red Cross. Other partner organizations involved in the operation: National government authorities, Al-Hassakeh Governorate and local authorities, and World Food Programme (WFP). The IFRC, on behalf of SARC, would like to thank the following for their generous contributions to this Appeal: Canadian Red Cross (from Canadian Government), Red Cross Society of China Hong Kong Branch, Finnish Red Cross, Japanese Red Cross, Netherlands Red Cross (from Netherlands Government) and Swedish Red Cross. In addition, SARC would like to thank the following for their bilateral contributions: British Red Cross, Danish Red Cross, German Red Cross and Swiss Red Cross. Summary This Emergency Appeal was launched on 15 April 2019, seeking CHF 3.5 million to enable IFRC to support Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) to provide assistance to 45,000 people affected by floods in Al-Hassakeh Governorate in northeast Syria, over a six-month period, mid-April to mid-October 2019.