DOCSLIB.ORG

Geology of the Rauhala Stratiform Massive

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Geology of the Rauhala Stratiform Massive TheThe earlyearly ProtProterozoicerozoic Zn-eZn-Cu-Pbu-Pb ssulphideulphide depodeposirsit 01"of RauhalaRauhala inin YliYlivieska,vieska, westernwestern FinlandFinland EditedEdited byby KKaria ri KojonenKojonen GeoGeologicallogical SurveySurvey 01"of FinlandFinland,, SpecialSpecial PapPaperer Ill, J, 55-18- J 8 IU S UNES (] ILGCP-257GCP-257 no. 5 GEOLOGY OFOF TUETHE RAUUALARAUHALA STRATIFORMSTRATIFORM MASSIVMASSIVEE Zn-eu-PbZn-Cu-Pb SULPUIDESULPHIDE DEPOSITDEPOSIT byoy K. J. VästiVasti VäSVästi,li , KK.. JJ.. 191989.89. Geology of ththee Rauhala stratistratiform form massive zZn-Cu-Pbn-eu-Pb ssulphideulphide deposit. GeoloGeologic'algical SurveSurveyy oiof FinlandFinland,, Special Paper JI JI,, 5-18,5_18, 12l2 figures.iigures. The early Proterozoic zn-eu-PbZn-Cu-Pb deposit at Rauhala is situated in west­west- eernrn Finland, about 1122 km east of the town of YliviYlivieska.es ka. Exploration sstartedtarted in 19791919 as a result of routine geocgeochemicalhemical mappinmappingg cacarriedrried out by the Geo­Geo- lologicalgical Survey of Finland in the region. DurinDuringg 1983-1987 ssupplemen-upplemen­ tary geochemical sampling, mapping, a geophysical fieldfjeld survey, excava­excava- tion and drilling were undertaken at the target. The bedrock in the immediate environment of the RauhalRauhalaa ore depodepositsit iiss cocomposedmposed of metasedimentsmetasediment s and ophitic quartquartzz diorite intruding the form-form­ er. The metasediments comprise metaturbiditesmetalurbidites and mica schists with black schist interbeds, sericsericiteite schist, metagreywacke, quartquartz-feldsparz- feldspar scschist,hist, cor­cor- dierite gneiss and tuffitic hornblende schist. Thin crosscutting tholeiitictholeiitic dykes are also met with. As indicated by the extensive occurrence of andalusite,andalusite, regional metamor-metamor­ phism culminated under the low P,/TP IT conditions of the amphibolite fa-fa­ cies. Retrograde metamorphism later altered the andalusite into sericite and quartz.quartz. The stratiformstrati form ore deposit is composed of two orebodies dipping ca. 30o30 0 to northeastnortheast and embedded within metasediments.metasediments. The main ore body,body, which is 590 m long,long, 350 m wide and 2.12. 1 m thick,thick, consistsconsists of massivemass ive and disseminateddisseminated ores. The disseminatedd isseminated ore occurs inin sericite schist below thethe massivemassive ore.ore. The RauhalaRauhala deposit exhibits featuresfeatures typicaltypical of sediment-hosted Zn-Zn­ Pb deposits,deposits, particularly in thethe host lithologylithology and shape of thethe orebody. However, inin termsterms of thethe Zn-Cu-Pbzn-eu-Pb ratioratio thethe massive ore bearsbears a closer resemblanceresemblance toto volcanogenic massive Zn-Cu-Pbz n-eu-Pb ores.ores. This can be attributed toto thethe tectonictectonic setting of an active continentalcontinental margin. KeyKey words: mineralmineral deposits,deposits, massive deposits, host rocks,rocks, stratiform deposits, tectonictectonic elements,elements, metamorphism,metamorphism, Rauhala,Rauhala, Ylivieska,Ylivieska, FinlandFinland KajKaj J. Vcisti,Väs/i, Geological Survey ofoi Finland, Finland, P.O.P. O. BoxBox 1237,J237, SF-70701SF-7070J Kuo-Kuo­ pio,pio, FinlandFinland INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION TheThe stratiformstratiform sulphidesulphide depositdeposit atat RauhalaRauhala isis notnot exceedexceed aa fewfew metres.metres. TheThe outcropoutcrop ofof thethe oreore locatedlocated inin westernwestern Finland.Finland, aboutabout 1212 kmkm easteast ofof isis entirelyentirely coveredcovered withwith aa 2-252-25 mm thickthick blanketblanket thethe torvntown ofof YlivieskaYlivieska (Fig.(Fig. l).1). TheThe topographytopography ofof ofof tiil.ti l!. thethe areaarea isis flatflat andand thethe variationvariation inin elevationelevation doesdoes TheThe geologygeology ofof thethe YlivieskaYlivieska areaarea waswas firstfirst stud-stud- 5 GCcologicaleological SSurveyurvey 01'of finlFinland,a nd , SpSpecialec ia l PPapcra per 11ll K..I.K..1. VäVaistisli 1900-1800 Ma agaago during the Svecokarelidic orogeny. The supracrustal lithologielithologic unit is com­com- posed of sedimentary rocks and volcanites. Ac­Ac- cording to SaIIiSalli (1964), the lowermost rocks in stratigraphy are arkosic quartz-feldspar schists overlain by conglomerates and greywackes. The uppermost and predominant part of the metasedi­metasedi- ments is composed of porphyroblastic mica schist that often shows well-preserved primary structuresstructures.. Intermediatelntermediate and mafic volcanites constitute the youngest unit in the succession of supracrustal SWEDEN rocks. USSR The depositiondepositional al basement of the supracrustal unit is unknown. Although largely agreeing with Salli (1964) about the stratigraphy of the area, Västi (1978) has demonstrated that west of YliviesYlivies-­ ka, mafic and intermediate volcanites are the O Rauhala lowermost lithologies of the schist belt. lsokolsokoskiski (1982) holds a similar view with Västi (1978) about 630 the stratigraphy of the uppermost part of the ssupracrustalupracrustal unit but considers that the rocks of - FINLAND the schist belt are predominantly volcanogenic. GaitlGaäl and Gorbatschev (1987) have divided the Svecofennian granitoids into early and laielate Svekofennian subgroups stating that granitoid 100 km plutonism started synchronously with the calc­calc- alkalialkaline ne volcanism. The bulk of the Svecofenni­Svecofenni- HELSINKI an area is occupied by early Svecofennian grani­grani- FiFig.g. Il.. LI-ocationocalio n 01'of RauhRauhalaala ddeposit.epmil. toids. These are differentiated I-typel-type rocks vary­vary- ing in composition from gabbros and diorites to tonalites, granodiorites and granites (Gaal(Gaäl & Gor­Gor- batschev 1987). As shown by isotope and geochem­geochem- icdied in the late 19thl9th century by J. J. Sederholm, ical studies, the granitoids were mainly generated who in 1887l8B7 investigated the well-preserved from mantle-derived material that segregated in supracrustal rocks in the area (Mäkinen 1916). early ProterozoieProterozoic times (Huhma 1986). GcologicalGeological mapping was later conducted in the Early Svecofennian plutonism had its peak same area by Mäkinen (1916), Wilkman (1929, 1.90-1.87 Ga agaago and U-Pb zircon ages of the 1931)l93l) and Salli (1955, 1958, 1961,1961,1964). 1964). plutonites from the Ylivieska area belong to this AccordinAccordingg to Simonen (1980), the Ylivieska area age group (Kouvo 1976; Huhma 1986). Although belongs to a SvecofennianSvecof'ennian schist belt that under­under- close in age, the plutonites are younger than the went folding, metamorphism and plutonism supracrustal rocks (Salli 1964). CEGEOLOGICALOLOC ICAL OOUTLINEUTLINE OOFF TTHF]H E EASTEEASTERNRN PPARTA RT OF TTHEH E YLiYLIVIESKAVIESKA AAREAREA A supracrustal unit dominates the geology of margins (Västi 19881988,, Fig. 2). Intrusive igneous the eastern part of the YlivieskaYliviesk a area.area. lt trends ap­ap- rocks from gabbros to granites constitute large for­for- proximately east-west iinn the middle of the area but mations in the margins of the area. turns to north-south in the eastern and western SupSupracrustalracrustal rocks The supracrustal Ul11tunit ISis mainly composed of ca gneisses and intermediate and mafiemafic volcanitesvolcanites.. metaturbidites, mica schists, metagreywackes, mi- Inln places, quartz-feldspar schists, black sehistsschists and 6 Geological SurSurveyvcy of Finland, Special Papepaperr llI I Geology of ththee RauhalRauhalaa sstratiformlratiform masmassivesive Zn-eu-PbZn-Cu-pb susulohidelphide depodenositsil gA {6 6tylf • StratiformStratitorm Zn-CuZn-Cu-Pb-- Pb­ deposit 01of Rauhala .. :::::::::::, """"" :! ::::::: '; '; : LEGEND • Gabbroe"ouro ::::::::::: InterInte.medi"t. mediate volcanics I .... ~· ....... I Blackgh.1 schist tnterbedhterbed ! ffi "olcanics lJ ] Sulphide deposit ofot tl:1~1 Granite/Aplite/Unakitenr.nn.roooelunakite ~::: :::: j Uraliteurarite porphyrite Volcvotcanicanic coconglomeratenglomerate ~f; I depos~ fffrl lIiii Dffi I I RauhalaHauna€ .:::::::::::: . .:.:.:.:.:.:' GranodK>l"ite,e"nooi'it', tonalitet-"tit" ~~~7 Plagioclaseer.oio"t"". porphyrite PlagiPhgio"t"".oclase porphyry •.. TopTo of the beds [iillFE!.f'.'-'.'.'.'.' fi ffi ~)~:~!~;~ffi l oo.ohv.v ffi •B+tH+Sd QuartzOuartz diorite,dirite. diorite porphvrite m mffi Plagioclase uralite porphyrite D MetasedimentM"t.""di..nt"s ","n,o",u"" l=-l Fig.t'ig. 2. GcologicalCieological map of eaSeasternlern part of YliYlivieskavicska arcaarca.. tremolite schists are encountered as thin interlay­interlay- elaseclase porphyryporphyry and intermediate volcanic con­con- eers.rs. The mica schists and metaturbiditemetaturbiditess occasion­occasion- glomerate, which occurs as a thick and extensive ally contain andalusite, lessless often siIIimanitesillimanite and succession outside the mapped area,area, are met with gamet.garnet. Primary structures, that is, bedding and in the western margin. The matrix of the con­con- graded bedding, are best preserved in the metatur­metatur- glomerate is of intermediate composition, and the bidites.bidites. elastsclasts include abundant fine-grained felsic vol­vol- The proportion of volcanic rocks, the majority canites and various porphyrites. About 8 km of which are tuffs and lavas of intermediate-mafic southeast of the Rauhala sulphide deposit there composition, is highest in the western and east­east- is a northeast-southwest trending plagioclase-plagioelase­ ern margins of the area (Fig. 2)2).. PlagioelasePlagioclase
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Finnish Environment Brought to You by CORE Provided by Helsingin Yliopiston445 Digitaalinen Arkisto the Finnish Eurowaternet
    445 View metadata, citation and similar papersThe at core.ac.uk Finnish Environment The Finnish Environment brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston445 digitaalinen arkisto The Finnish Eurowaternet ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROTECTION Jorma Niemi, Pertti Heinonen, Sari Mitikka, Heidi Vuoristo, The Finnish Eurowaternet Olli-Pekka Pietiläinen, Markku Puupponen and Esa Rönkä (Eds.) with information about Finnish water resources and monitoring strategies The Finnish Eurowaternet The European Environment Agency (EEA) has a political mandate from with information about Finnish water resources the EU Council of Ministers to deliver objective, reliable and comparable and monitoring strategies information on the environment at a European level. In 1998 EEA published Guidelines for the implementation of the EUROWATERNET monitoring network for inland waters. In every Member Country a monitoring network should be designed according to these Guidelines and put into operation. Together these national networks will form the EUROWATERNET monitoring network that will provide information on the quantity and quality of European inland waters. In the future they will be developed to meet the requirements of the EU Water Framework Directive. This publication presents the Finnish EUROWATERNET monitoring network put into operation from the first of January, 2000. It includes a total of 195 river sites, 253 lake sites and 74 hydrological baseline sites. Groundwater monitoring network will be developed later. In addition, information about Finnish water resources and current monitoring strategies is given. The publication is available in the internet: http://www.vyh.fi/eng/orginfo/publica/electro/fe445/fe445.htm ISBN 952-11-0827-4 ISSN 1238-7312 EDITA Ltd. PL 800, 00043 EDITA Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Work Force Also in the Future Good Traffic Connections Good Educational Opportunities Living and Recrea
    GROWTH TRAFFIC WORK LIVING AND BUSINESS INDUSTRY COMMERCE EDUCATION CENTRE CONNECTIONS FORCE ACTIVITIES SERVICES Bring your business to Ylivieska, the town of growth! THE REGIONAL EXTENSIVE SUBCON- GROWTH CENTRE TRACTING NETWORK SUBSTANTIAL GOOD TRAFFIC COMMERCIAL SERVICES CONNECTIONS GOOD EDUCATIONAL WORK FORCE OPPORTUNITIES ALSO IN THE FUTURE LIVING AND RECREA- EFFICIENT TIONAL ACTIVITIES BUSINESS SERVICES GROWTHGROWTH TRAFFIC WORK LIVING AND BUSINESS INDUSTRY COMMERCE EDUCATION TOP CENTRECENTRE CONNECTIONS FORCE ACTIVITIES SERVICES Ylivieska grows – truly The regional growth centre Studied growth Ylivieska has its charm. Ylivieska is an Finland has 29 functionally significant urban exceptional town amongst regional towns. regions. The amount has decreased by six The studies show that it is growing and during the last 20 years. At the same, one new developing. region has joined the group of notable urban regions: the Ylivieska region. Ylivieska has good resources for growth. It (MDI 2019: Urban Network Study) is active and energetic but also a safe ”small big town” as the centre of its neighbouring According to Statistics Finland’s projection, municipalities and as an intersection of roads the town population will be approximately and railways. 18 000 in 2040, which is 3000 more people than now, 2020. The growth projection of jobs Ylivieska works systematically to enable the is also good: the aim is that the town will have market area of up to 100 000 inhabitants to 1000 new jobs by 2030. continue growing. The growth percent of Ylivieska population by 2040 according to +18% Statistics Finland’s projection. GROWTH TRAFFIC WORK LIVING AND BUSINESS INDUSTRY COMMERCE EDUCATION TOP CENTRE CONNECTIONS FORCE ACTIVITIES SERVICES Ylivieska offers great oppor- tunities for an entrepreneur in the industrial sector Growth locomotives We have a good environment for businesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Stakeholder Participation in Regional River Basin Management in Finland
    Stakeholder participation in regional river basin management in Finland Sanna Kipinä-Salokannel Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment for Southwest Finland Lake restoration and management of shallow lakes 21.11.2019, Sanghai (China) The Centres for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment Lapland: Rovaniemi, Kemi Kainuu: Kajaani Duties: North Ostrobothnia: Oulu, Ylivieska Ostrobothnia: Vaasa, Kokkola Financing and development services for South Ostrobothnia: Seinäjoki, Vaasa, Kokkola Rovaniemi enterprises, employment-based aid and Central Finland: Jyväskylä North Savo: Kuopio Kemi labour market training, handling of North Karelia: Joensuu agricultural and fishery issues, management South Savo: Mikkeli Pirkanmaa: Tampere Oulu of immigration issues and work with EU Satakunta: Pori Southwest Finland: Turku, Pori Structural Funds projects Kajaani Southeast Finland: Kouvola, Lappeenranta Ylivieska Häme: Lahti, Hämeenlinna Road maintenance, road projects, transport Uusimaa: Helsinki Kokkola permits, traffic safety, public transport and Vaasa island traffic Kuopio Joensuu Seinäjoki Jyväskylä Environmental protection, guidance on the Pori Mikkeli use of land and construction, nature Tampere protection, environmental monitoring, and Lahti Lappeenranta use and management water resources Turku Hämeenlinna Kouvola Helsinki Water framework directive (WFD) § Adopted in 2000 § The objective is a good status of groundwater and surface waters by 2015 (at the latest 2027) § The status of waters must not deteriorate § 6 year period of water management (2009-2015, 2016-2021, 2022-2027) § WFD legislation in Finland: – The Act on Water Resources Management (2004) ►The Act on Water Resources and Marine Management (2011) – The Decree on River Basin Districts (2004) – The Decree on Water Resources Management (2006) – The Decree on Hazardous and Harmful Substance on Aquatic Environment (2006) § Finland´s high standards of water protection are based on the legislation in the Environmental Protection Act (2000) and the Water Act (2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Pearl of Old Town Raahe
    Housing Limited Liability Company PEARL OF OLD TOWN RAAHE Welcome! RS KOHDE www.viksea.fi A warm welcome to Pearl of Old Town Raahe! The Pearl of Old Town Raahe (known locally as Wanhan Raahen Helmi) is located at Kauppakatu 4, 92100 Raahe. Raahe – Nestled in the Gulf of Bothnia, the city pulsates All the services you need including a health center, with life, with a small-town heart but a big city shops, kindergartens, and the schools are just a stone’s mindset! Raahe has a vibrant industry, surrounding throw away downtown. seascape, good transport links, lively cultural life and everyday history making the city attractive to live, Enjoy seaside sounds nearby and you won’t have to work and play! go far to utilize jogging paths, visit the beach, take to the ski trails or travel to the boat mooring. Thanks to its quiet location, The Pearl of Old Town Raahe will become your haven to enjoy life. 1. The Pearl of Old Town Raahe includes four The communal outdoor area allows residents and architecturally diverse and interior modern detached their families to enjoy play, barbecues, gardening, houses. Along the shopping street are houses A and conversation and tinkering. You are more than B which are built to fit the street view of the old welcome to invite your extended family and friends wooden town. over as well, there is plenty of room! It could be a meeting place before you all take in the wonders On the courtyard side, House C and the rear of House of the town, especially over the buzzing summer D are also modern in appearance.
    [Show full text]
  • Seurantatietoa 5/2021
    Seurantatietoa Toukokuu 5/2021 • Kysyntä • Hoidossa olleet potilaat • Avohoitokäynnit • Hoitojaksot • Hoitopäivät • Psykiatrian päiväsairaanhoito ja kuntoutuskodit • Hoidon tarpeen arviointia odottavat • Hoitoa odottavat • Maksut ja laskutukset • Kehitysvammahuolto 2021 Kysyntä (esh) jäsenkunnittain tammi-toukokuussa 2020-2021 (lähetteet, ilman lähetettä saapuneet ja sähköiset konsultaatiovastaukset) Muutos kpl 56,2 Merijärvi 77 39,7 Sievi 192 39,7 Oulainen 506 37,6 Ylivieska 702 27,4 Hailuoto 52 20,6 Kalajoki 220 Alavieska 19,0 60 Haapavesi 18,4 227 Haapajärvi 18,3 215 Pyhäntä 17,4 42 Pyhäjärvi 14,9 139 Ii 14,5 221 Oulu 13,0 4 354 Jäsenkunnat 12,9 7 983 Kärsämäki 12,7 58 Utajärvi 12,4 51 Kempele 11,0 321 Kuusamo 10,5 153 Nivala 9,5 133 Liminka 9,2 132 Muhos 5,3 84 Siikajoki 4,4 25 Siikalatva 3,6 22 Tyrnävä 3,4 32 Pudasjärvi 1,5 22 Raahe 1,1 31 Taivalkoski 0,5 3 Pyhäjoki -2,5 -9 Lumijoki -8,8 -26 Vaala -9,3 -56 Peruspalv.ky Kallio 26,7 1 087 Kalajoen yt-alue 24,7 297 Sos. ja terv.piiri Helmi 18,2 269 Peruspalv.ky Selänne 16,7 354 Oulunkaaren ky 5,9 238 Raahen seud.hyvinv.ky 1,2 47 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 Muutos (%) Hoidossa olleiden potilaiden (erikoissairaanhoidon eri henkilöt) määrän muutos tammi-toukokuussa 2020-2021 Muutos kpl Merijärvi 26,7 54 Sievi 20,2 125 Ylivieska 19,5 489 Alavieska 17,3 67 Oulainen 16,3 262 Pyhäntä 10,7 30 Kalajoki 10,4 132 Kuusamo 9,9 159 Ii 8,8 172 Nivala 8,4 149 Kärsämäki 8,1 41 Haapajärvi 7,8 103 Oulu 6,7 2 777 Jäsenkunnat 6,5 4 953 Haapavesi 6,2 89 Kempele 5,8 219 Liminka 5,7 107 Pyhäjärvi 5,6 60 Pudasjärvi 4,3 73 Tyrnävä 3,2 41 Taivalkoski 3,2 20 Muhos 2,7 49 Utajärvi 0,2 1 Vaala -1,8 -12 Siikajoki -2,6 -21 Raahe -3,2 -122 Siikalatva -3,3 -29 Lumijoki -5,7 -21 Pyhäjoki -8,4 -42 Hailuoto -8,5 -22 Peruspalv.ky Kallio 15,7 830 Kalajoen yt-alue 12,7 186 Sos.
    [Show full text]
  • Ownership and Governance of Finnish Infrastructure Networks • Vtt Publications 777
    VTT CREATES BUSINESS FROM TECHNOLOGY Technology and market foresight • Strategic research • Product and service development • IPR and licensing VTT PUBLICATIONS 777 • Assessments, testing, inspection, certification • Technology and innovation management • Technology partnership • • • VTT PUBLICATIONS 777 • VTT PUBLICATIONS OWNERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE OF FINNISH INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORKS VTT PUBLICATIONS 760 Maria Antikainen. Facilitating customer involvement in collaborative online innovation communities. 2011. 94 p. + app. 97 p. 761 Petteri Alahuhta. Technologies in Mobile Terminals Enabling Ubiquitous Services. 2011. 127 p. + app. 100 p. 762 Raimo Hyötyläinen. Cellular-networked industrial enterprises in innovation paradigm. 2011. 208 p. 763 Greta Faccio. Discovery of oxidative enzymes for food engineering. Tyrosinase and sulfhydryl oxidase. 2011. 101 p. + app. 672 p. 764 FUSION YEARBOOK. ASSOCIATION EURATOM-TEKES. Annual Report 2010. Eds. by Seppo Karttunen & Markus Airila. 164 p. + app. 13 p. 765 Juha Pärkkä. Analysis of Personal Health Monitoring Data for Physical Activity Recognition and Assessment of Energy Expenditure, Mental Load and Stress. 2011. 103 p. + app. 54 p. 766 Juha Kortelainen. Semantic Data Model for Multibody System Modelling. 2011. 119 p. + app. 34 p. 767 Anja Leponiemi. Fibres and energy from wheat straw by simple practice. 2011. 59 p. + app. 74 p. 768 Laura Sokka. Local systems, global impacts. Using life cycle assessment to analyse the potential and constraints of industrial symbioses. 2011. 71 p. + app. 76 p. 770 Terhi Hirvikorpi. Thin Al2O3 barrier coatings grown on bio-based packaging materials by atomic layer deposition. 2011. 74 p. + app. 42 p. 771 Sini Metsä-Kortelainen. Differences between sapwood and heartwood of thermally modified Norway spruce Picea( abies) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) under water and decay exposure.
    [Show full text]
  • Maakuntien Nimet Neljällä Kielellä (Fi-Sv-En-Ru) Ja Kuntien Nimet Suomen-, Ruotsin- Ja Englanninkielisiä Tekstejä Varten
    16.1.2019 Suomen hallintorakenteeseen ja maakuntauudistukseen liittyviä termejä sekä maakuntien ja kuntien nimet fi-sv-en-(ru) Tiedosto sisältää ensin Suomen hallintorakenteeseen ja hallinnon tasoihin liittyviä termejä suomeksi, ruotsiksi ja englanniksi. Myöhemmin tiedostossa on termejä (fi-sv-en), jotka koskevat suunniteltua maakuntauudistusta. Lopuksi luetellaan maakuntien nimet neljällä kielellä (fi-sv-en-ru) ja kuntien nimet suomen-, ruotsin- ja englanninkielisiä tekstejä varten. Vastineet on pohdittu valtioneuvoston kanslian käännös- ja kielitoimialan ruotsin ja englannin kielityöryhmissä ja niitä suositetaan käytettäväksi kaikissa valtionhallinnon teksteissä. Termisuosituksiin voidaan tarvittaessa tehdä muutoksia tai täydennyksiä. Termivalintoja koskeva palaute on tervetullutta osoitteeseen termineuvonta(a)vnk.fi. Termer med anknytning till förvaltningsstrukturen i Finland och till landskapsreformen samt landskaps- och kommunnamn fi-sv-en-(ru) Först i filen finns finska, svenska och engelska termer med anknytning till förvaltningsstrukturen och förvaltningsnivåerna i Finland. Sedan följer finska, svenska och engelska termer som gäller den planerade landskapsreformen. I slutet av filen finns en fyrspråkig förteckning över landskapsnamnen (fi-sv-en-ru) och en förteckning över kommunnamnen för finska, svenska och engelska texter. Motsvarigheterna har tagits fram i svenska och engelska arbetsgrupper i översättnings- och språksektorn vid statsrådets kansli och det rekommenderas att motsvarigheterna används i statsförvaltningens texter.
    [Show full text]
  • Questionnaire For
    Response to questionnaire for: Assessment of strategic plans and policy measures on Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure Country: Finland 1 INTRODUCTION Because of the geographical situation and the population density, traffic flows in Finland are quite low and travelling distances are long. Role of the motor traffic is predominant compared to other ways of transport. Development and quantity of sea traffic is directly subject to changes in economy. In the long term, role of the railroad traffic has been stable. Motor traffic and air traveling are on the increase. 1.1 Infrastructure In Finland, there are 765 km of motorways, 78 000 km of roads (of which 13 300 km are highways or main roads). Out of those 78 000 km, almost two-thirds are paved roads. Addition to that, there are 350 000 km of private roads. There are 5 919 km railroads, of which 52% are electric railroads. There aren’t any high speed lines in Finland. In Finland, there are 16 200 km of inland waterways, of which approx. 3 900 km are used in merchant shipping. Largest maritime ports by freight traffic are (with their handling capacity statistics from 2011) Sköldvik (import 12.74 mill.ton. / export 22.16 mill.ton.), Helsinki (import 6.29 mill.ton. / export 11.23 mill.ton.), Naantali (import 5.20 mill.ton / export 8.00 mill.ton.), HaminaKotka (import 5.1 mill.ton. / export 8.0 mill.ton.) and Raahe (import 4.83 mill.ton. / export 5.69 mill.ton.). Largest maritime ports by passenger traffic (with their statistics from 2011) are Helsinki (10.25 mill.
    [Show full text]
  • Hanhikivi Guide Information on the Operational Environment of the Nuclear Power Plant Project Hanhikivi
    Hanhikivi Guide Information on the operational environment of the nuclear power plant project HANHIKIVI Arctic Circle Hanhikivi 1 nuclear power plant Oulu Kokkola FINLAND Helsinki Saint Petersburg Nizhny Novgorod Oslo Stockholm Tallinn Moscow Riga Vilnius Minsk m ie n Copenhagen a v o R E8 Ii London Berlin Warsaw 4 o am us Ku E75 Bothnian Bay Hailuoto Oulu Kempele Lumijoki Paris Raahe Liminka Muhos Tyrnävä Hanhikivi Siikajoki Ka jaa ni Pyhäjoki Vihanti 88 E75 8 Kalajoki Merijärvi 86 Pulkkila Alavieska Oulainen E8 4 Kajaani Ylivieska Kokkola 27 Kannus 28 28 Luoto Sievi Toholam pi Kruunupyy 27 Pietarsaari Kaustinen Iisalmi Uusikaarlepyy Pedersöre Lestijärvi Halsua Veteli sa a a V Perho 0 25 50 75 km Pohjakartta 1:1 milj. ©i MML 2013 POHJOIS-POHJANMAAN LIITTO 2013 k o j ä n i e J S y vä sk 2 The aim of this publication is to provide Fennovoima, the Rosatom Group, their subcontractors, and other operators with the local information they need as they are preparing to operate in the Pyhäjoki Municipality and the surrounding Bothnian Bay coast area from Kokkola to Oulu. Hanhikivi Guide The publication is based on Sponsors Town of Ylivieska, Town of Oulainen, Layout Information on the information as of December Raahe District Development Centre Petteri Löppönen, Auno Aunola, Advertising Agency Siberia operational environment 2013. We take no responsibility Pyhäjoki Municipality Johannes Sarpola, of the nuclear for any errors or changes to the City of Oulu, BusinessOulu Pyhäjokiseutu/Heli Nurkkala, Printing press power plant project information provided. The Association of the Ylivieska Subregion YTEKOy/Erkki Lämsä, Joutsen Media Painotalo Ltd We advise you to check on the KOSEK, Kokkolanseudun Kehitys Ltd Oulu Airport/Teemu Publisher availability of services.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Energy Alternatives – International Mid-Term Conference
    Public energy alternatives – international mid-term conference PEA Conference in Ylivieska, Finland 13-16.9.2011 Version: 22.7.2011 (5th) DATE / TIME PROGRAM Tuesday 13.9 Oulu / Kalajoki Before 19.00 Arrival to Oulu Airport 19.00 - 20.30 Bus transportation from Oulu airport to Kalajoki 21.00 – 22.00 Get together dinner in Kalajoki Wednesday Kalajoki / Ylivieska 14.9 09.00 – 12.00 Steering committee meeting and Plenary discussion on WPs 12.00-13.00 Lunch 13.00 – 14.30 Transport from Kalajoki to Ylivieska and visit to Herrfors CHP-plant 14.30 – 15.30 Transport to Sievi and visit to Centria Stirling laboratory 15.30 – 16.30 Transport to Nivala and visit to Nivala CHP –plant 16.30 – 17.30 Transport to Ylivieska and sightseeing 17..30 – 19.00 Buffer to continue WP- meeting if necessary 19.30 - 22.00 Dinner in Ylivieska 22.00-22.30 Transport to Kalajoki / Hotel Thursday 15.9 Kalajoki 09.00 - 9.30 Press Conference 09.30 - 11.00 Work- Shop on Regional Energy strategies (15 Minutes per Region) 11.00 - 12.00 Lunch 12.00 – 16.00 International conference: Public energy alternatives Part 1 European energy strategies in action Welcome, Timo Kiema, Managing Director, The Association of the Ylivieska 12.00 - 12.10 Subregion Key Note speech: Regional energy strategies under the scope of a national policy off an energy u-turn: The 100% Renewable Energy Regions in 12.10 -12.40 Germany, Lioba Kucharczak, Competence Network Decentral Energy Technologies, deENet, Kassel Energy strategy in Kronobergs Lan, Sweden, Per-Anders Persson, Kronobergs 12.40 – 13.10
    [Show full text]
  • SMART SPECIALISATION in the Oulu Region SMART SPECIALISATION in the Oulu Region Content the Oulu Region
    SMART SPECIALISATION in the Oulu Region SMART SPECIALISATION in the Oulu Region Content The Oulu Region The Oulu Region ......................................................................... 3 What is smart specialisation? .................................................. 8 ICT and software .......................................................................10 Metal industries ......................................................................... 12 Refinement of timber raw material .......................................14 Cleantech including energy ..................................................... 16 Healthcare and wellness .......................................................... 18 The Oulu Region is the fourth most populated and second Oulu is the largest city in the region and the city is region’s largest region in Finland with steady population growth. technological, educational, and cultural centre. As a vibrant Layout Tiina Mustonen, Greystone Oy The average age of the population in the region is one of university city, Oulu has the largest student population in the youngest in Europe with every fifth inhabitant being North Finland – there are about 23 000 post-secondary Cover photo VTT under 15 years old. Every 9th child in Finland is born in the students in the city. International start-ups, and more than Oulu Region. 200 foreign companies, with top-notch expertise in their field are located in the Oulu area. The Oulu Region 3 Oulu Region Population 412 161 Municipalities 30 Largest city Oulu 203 567 inhabitants Land area 36 818 km2 Forests 25 326 km2 Average age 40,2 years Oulu Oulun Satama - Port of Tero Suutari Tero The Oulu Region serves as the logistics centre of the north The research and development investments in relation to with its two international airports in Oulu and in Kuusamo. the size of the regional economy are the highest in Finland. The Oulu airport has direct flights to Helsinki and Stockholm The percentage of the educated population is in the top in Sweden.
    [Show full text]
  • Tampere-Oulu Nopeudennostoselvitys 15.5.2019
    Tampere-Oulu nopeudennostoselvitys 15.5.2019 Sisältö • Tarkastelualue ja työn tavoitteet • Matka-ajat ja ajoaikasimulointeja, nykyiset nopeusrajoitukset • Nopeutta 200 km/h ja geometrian sallimaa nopeutta rajoittavat tekijät Tampere-Oulu-välillä • Tarkastelu: pienet ratageometrian muutokset tavoitteena suurin sallittu nopeus 220/250 km/h • Liikenteellinen toimivuus • Liikennemäärät, välityskyky, täsmällisyys • Selvityksessä tunnistettuja jatkotoimenpidetarpeita 2 Tampere-Oulu nopeudennostoselvitys • Työn tilaajina Tampere, Seinäjoki, Kokkola, Ylivieska ja Oulu • Työryhmässä ovat ollut mukana Pirkanmaan liitto ja selvitystyön aikana on kuultu Väylävirastoa • Työn konsulttina NRC Group Finland Oy • Työ on käynnistetty marraskuussa 2018 ja valmistuu toukokuussa 2019 • Työn päätarkoitus on tuottaa taustamateriaalia teknisistä nopeudennoston edellytyksistä matka-ajan lyhentämiseksi 3 Tarkastelualue 4 Työn tavoitteet ja tarkastelualue • Työn tarkoitus on tutkia rataosuuden nopeudennoston ratateknisiä edellytyksiä ja rajoitteita sekä ajoaikoja. • Tavoitteena saavuttaa noin 3 h matka-aika. • Tampere-Oulu-rataosuus 496 km • Pohjois-Louko-Seinäjoki-Lapua- ja Kokkola-Ylivieska-osuudet 2- raiteisia (n. 126 km) • Nykyinen henkilöliikenne koostuu IC-junista, Pendolinoista ja yöjunista • Nopeat IC-junat: Tampere, Seinäjoki, Kokkola, Ylivieska ja Oulu • Hitaat IC-junat ja pendolinot pysähtyvät pääsääntöisesti jokaisella asemalla: Tampere, Parkano, Seinäjoki, Lapua, Kauhava, Pännäinen, Kokkola, Kannus, Ylivieska, Oulainen, Vihanti, Ruukki, Kempele, Oulu. • Härmässä pysähdys kesäaikaan 5 Nykytilanne • Matka-aika nykytilanteessa Yhteysväli Nopea IC nykytila Rataosuuden pituus Keskinopeus km/h nopealla IC-junalla on keskimäärin Oulu-Ylivieska 1:10 122,4 km 105 km/h Kokkola-Ylivieska 0:41 78,8, km 115 km/h • Tampere-Oulu 3:55 h Seinäjoki-Kokkola 0:56 134 km 144 km/h • Oulu-Tampere 4:03 h Tampere-Seinäjoki 1:05 160,6 km 148 km/h 4:03 (sis. 122 km/h (sis.
    [Show full text]