Using Amorphous Cob Alloy As Transducer to Detect Acoustic Propagation and Heat Transport at Interface
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
(SAM) Alloy Parts Using X-Ray CT
Research Article ISSN 2639-9466 Nanotechnology & Applications Porosity Determination and Characterization of Binder Jet Printed Structural Amorphous Metal (SAM) Alloy Parts Using X-Ray CT Amamchukwu B. Ilogebe1*, Benedict Uzochukwu2, and Amy M. Elliot3 1North Carolina A&T State University, US. *Correspondence: Amamchukwu B. Ilogebe, North Carolina A&T State University, 2Virginia State University, US. US. 3Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US. Received: 04 November 2019; Accepted: 29 November 2019 Citation: Amamchukwu B. Ilogebe, Benedict Uzochukwu, Amy M. Elliot. Porosity Determination and Characterization of Binder Jet Printed Structural Amorphous Metal (SAM) Alloy Parts Using X-Ray CT. Nano Tech Appl. 2019; 2(1): 1-6. ABSTRACT The advent of Binder jet additive manufacturing continued to a revelation in the manufacture of intricate metal parts. This technology has been utilized in medical, aerospace and automotive industries, not much has been reported in the printing of parts from amorphous metal powders, which have found numerous applications in engineering because of their special properties. In this research, special emphasis was placed on two different manufacturing methods for structural amorphous metal alloy (SAM alloy); Die compaction and Binder jet printing. Samples of SAM alloy was created from these two-manufacturing methods and were subsequently, sintered, analyzed and compared. Previous studies show that as much as up to 50% porosity could be recorded in binder jet printing [1,2]. In this regard, different techniques were used to determine the percentage porosity from both manufacturing methods. The Archimedes method was used to determine the density and percentage porosity of the parts from the two methods. Similarly, percentage porosity was also determined using different tools in computed tomography (CT) analysis. -
Nonlinear Ultrafast Acoustics at the Nano Scale Peter Van Capel, Emmanuel Péronne, Jaap Dijkhuis
Nonlinear ultrafast acoustics at the nano scale Peter van Capel, Emmanuel Péronne, Jaap Dijkhuis To cite this version: Peter van Capel, Emmanuel Péronne, Jaap Dijkhuis. Nonlinear ultrafast acoustics at the nano scale. Ultrasonics, Elsevier, 2015, 56, pp.36-51. 10.1016/j.ultras.2014.09.021. hal-01233796 HAL Id: hal-01233796 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01233796 Submitted on 17 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Nonlinear ultrafast acoustics at the nano scale ⇑ P.J.S. van Capel a, , E. Péronne b,c, J.I. Dijkhuis a a Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands b CNRS, UMR 7588, Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France c Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7588, INSP, F-75005 Paris, France Pulsed femtosecond lasers can generate acoustic pulses propagating in solids while displaying either dif-fraction, attenuation, nonlinearity and/or dispersion. When acoustic attenuation and diffraction are neg-ligible, shock waves or solitons can form during propagation. Both wave types are phonon wavepackets with characteristic length scales as short as a few nanometer. -
Picosecond Ultrasonics Study of Periodic Multilayers
ANALYTICAL SCIENCES APRIL 2001, VOL.17 Special Issue s245 2001 © The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry Picosecond Ultrasonics Study of Periodic Multilayers Clément Rossignol††† and Bernard Perrin Laboratoire des Milieux Désordonnés et Hétérogènes, UMR 7603 - Université Pierre & Marie Curie - CNRS T22-E4, casier 86, 4 pl. Jussieu, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France We present theoretical and experimental studies of vibrational properties of periodic multilayered structures. Experiments were performed in a series of opaque and semi-transparent superlattices, with a large range of periods, by the picosecond ultrasonics technique coupled with an interferometric setup. Acoustic pulses propagating in the whole structure and folded modes with frequencies up to 2.25 THz have been observed. The period dependence of the ratio between the respective amplitudes of low frequency and high frequency phonons is in good agreement with our theoretical model. (Received June 29, 2000; Accepted August 22, 2000) We present in this work theoretical and experimental studies perturbations induce a change ∆r(t) in the optical reflectivity of periodic multilayers by picosecond ultrasonics. An r0 of the structure. The reflection of the light probe pulse on interferometric set-up combined with a pump-probe technique, the multilayered sample gives the relative change of the based on a femtosecond laser, allows the simultaneous optical reflectivity coefficient of the perturbed structure [5] : measurement of the relative change in the amplitude and phase ∆r(t)/r0. These acoustic perturbations are probed by transient of a reflected probe pulse, induced by the acoustic field interferometric detection [2]. excited by the pump pulse [1,2]. An analytical model, allowing calculations in multilayered Theory samples has been developed. -
Process, Structure, Property and Applications of Metallic Glasses
AIMS Materials Science, 3(3): 1022-1053. DOI: 10.3934/matersci.2016.3.1022 Received: 15 March 2016 Accepted: 07 July 2016 Published: 26 July 2016 http://www.aimspress.com/journal/Materials Short review Process, structure, property and applications of metallic glasses Bindusri Nair and B. Geetha Priyadarshini * Nanotech Research Innovation and Incubation Centre, PSG Institute of Advanced Studies, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India-641004 * Correspondence: Email: [email protected]. Abstract: Metallic glasses (MGs) are gaining immense technological significance due to their unique structure-property relationship with renewed interest in diverse field of applications including biomedical implants, commercial products, machinery parts, and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). Various processing routes have been adopted to fabricate MGs with short-range ordering which is believed to be the genesis of unique structure. Understanding the structure of these unique materials is a long-standing unsolved mystery. Unlike crystalline counterpart, the outstanding properties of metallic glasses owing to the absence of grain boundaries is reported to exhibit high hardness, excellent strength, high elastic strain, and anti-corrosion properties. The combination of these remarkable properties would significantly contribute to improvement of performance and reliability of these materials when incorporated as bio-implants. The nucleation and growth of metallic glasses is driven by thermodynamics and kinetics in non-equilibrium conditions. This comprehensive review article discusses the various attributes of metallic glasses with an aim to understand the fundamentals of relationship process-structure-property existing in such unique class of material. Keywords: metallic glasses; glass transition; amorphous; mechanical properties 1. Introduction Metallic Glasses (MG) are a class of materials which has caught the eye of many researchers since Klement et al’s [1] first work on Au-Si alloys in early 1960’s. -
Mechanical Behavior of Amorphous Alloys
Acta Materialia 55 (2007) 4067–4109 www.elsevier.com/locate/actamat Overview No. 144 Mechanical behavior of amorphous alloys Christopher A. Schuh a,*, Todd C. Hufnagel b, Upadrasta Ramamurty c a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA b Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA c Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560 012, India Received 14 August 2006; received in revised form 29 January 2007; accepted 31 January 2007 Available online 19 April 2007 Abstract The mechanical properties of amorphous alloys have proven both scientifically unique and of potential practical interest, although the underlying deformation physics of these materials remain less firmly established as compared with crystalline alloys. In this article, we review recent advances in understanding the mechanical behavior of metallic glasses, with particular emphasis on the deformation and fracture mechanisms. Atomistic as well as continuum modeling and experimental work on elasticity, plastic flow and localization, frac- ture and fatigue are all discussed, and theoretical developments are connected, where possible, with macroscopic experimental responses. The role of glass structure on mechanical properties, and conversely, the effect of deformation upon glass structure, are also described. The mechanical properties of metallic glass-derivative materials – including in situ and ex situ composites, foams and nanocrystal- reinforced glasses – are reviewed as well. Finally, we identify a number of important unresolved issues for the field. Ó 2007 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Metallic glass; Amorphous metal; Mechanical properties 1. -
The R3-Carbon Allotrope
The R3-carbon allotrope: a pathway towards glassy carbon under high SUBJECT AREAS: MECHANICAL pressure PROPERTIES ELECTRONIC MATERIALS Xue Jiang1,2, Cecilia A˚ rhammar3, Peng Liu1, Jijun Zhao2 & Rajeev Ahuja1,4 STRUCTURE OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS 1Department of Materials and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden, 2Key Laboratory of Materials ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams Dalian University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Dalian 116024, China, 3Sandvik Coromant, Lerkrogsv. 13, S-126 80 Stockholm, Sweden, 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, Box 516, Uppsala University, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden. Received 8 November 2012 Pressure-induced bond type switching and phase transformation in glassy carbon (GC) has been simulated Accepted by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and the Stochastic Quenching method (SQ) in a 25 April 2013 wide range of pressures (0–79 GPa). Under pressure, the GC experiences a hardening transition from sp- and sp2-type to sp3-type bonding, in agreement with previous experimental results. Moreover, a new Published crystalline carbon allotrope possessing R3 symmetry (R3-carbon) is predicted using the stochastic SQ 23 May 2013 method. The results indicate that R3-carbon can be regarded as an allotrope similar to that of amorphous GC. A very small difference in the heat of formation and the coherence of the radial and angular distribution functions of GC and the R3-carbon structure imply that small perturbations to this crystalline carbon Correspondence and allotrope may provide another possible amorphization pathway of carbon besides that of quenching the liquid melt or gas by ultra-fast cooling. requests for materials should be addressed to J.Z. -
Atomistic Modelling of CVD Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Cite This: Nanoscale, 2013, 5, 6662 James A
Nanoscale View Article Online FEATURE ARTICLE View Journal | View Issue Atomistic modelling of CVD synthesis of carbon nanotubes and graphene Cite this: Nanoscale, 2013, 5, 6662 James A. Elliott,*a Yasushi Shibuta,b Hakim Amara,c Christophe Bicharad and Erik C. Neytse We discuss the synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene by catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CCVD) and plasma-enhanced CVD (PECVD), summarising the state-of-the-art understanding of mechanisms controlling their growth rate, chiral angle, number of layers (walls), diameter, length and quality (defects), before presenting a new model for 2D nucleation of a graphene sheet from amorphous carbon on a nickel surface. Although many groups have modelled this process using a variety of techniques, we ask whether there are any complementary ideas emerging from the different proposed growth mechanisms, and whether different modelling techniques can give the same answers for a given mechanism. Subsequently, by comparing the results of tight-binding, semi-empirical fi Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. molecular orbital theory and reactive bond order force eld calculations, we demonstrate that graphene on crystalline Ni(111) is thermodynamically stable with respect to the corresponding amorphous metal and carbon structures. Finally, we show in principle how a complementary heterogeneous nucleation Received 17th April 2013 step may play a key role in the transformation from amorphous carbon to graphene on the metal Accepted 5th June 2013 surface. We conclude that achieving the conditions under which this complementary crystallisation DOI: 10.1039/c3nr01925j process can occur may be a promising method to gain better control over the growth processes of both www.rsc.org/nanoscale graphene from flat metal surfaces and CNTs from catalyst nanoparticles. -
2017/ ISBN 979-11-5610-346-2 (93500) 2017 International Congress on Ultrasonics Honolulu PROGRAM
http://www4.eng.hawaii.edu/~icu2017/ ISBN 979-11-5610-346-2 (93500) 2017 International Congress on Ultrasonics Honolulu PROGRAM Hawaii Convention Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. December 18 – 20, 2017 Hosted by University of Hawaii at Manoa Acoustical Society of Korea Sponsored by Acoustical Society of America Acoustical Society of China Acoustical Society of Japan International Commission for Acoustics 18 December 2017 304A 305B 306 307A 307B 308A 308B 309 Underwater Optomechanical Bubbles Acoustic Network Structures and 8:00 Fluidics Communications and Cavitation 1 and Detection Opto-acoustics Plenary 10:00 Lecture 1 Acoustic BAW and SAW Engineering Ultrasound Acoustic Nondestructive Acoustics Resonators Applications of Signal and Phononic Evaluation and 11:00 and Power Image Crystals 1 and Cells Applications Ultrasonics Processing Technology 1 Acoustic Ultrasound in Ultrasound Guided Waves Acoustic and Modeling of Industrial Elasticity Advances in and Their Elastic Sound Fields Processing Imaging and Biomedical 13:00 Applications in Metamaterials 1 in Complex and Material Biomedical Ultrasound NDE 1 Environments Engineering Applications 1 Authors’ 15:00 Workshop 19 December 2017 304A 305B 306 307A 307B 308A 308B 309 Linear and Applications of Acoustic and Nonlinear Nonlinear Novel Sensors Bubbles Life at the Ultrasound Elastic Granular Acoustics to and and Intersection of 8:00 in Air Metamaterials 2 Metamaterials Measurements Actuators Cavitation 2 Light and Sound and Devices and Imaging Plenary 10:00 Lecture 2 Reservoir Guided Waves -
Laser Additive Manufacturing of Fe-Based Magnetic Amorphous Alloys
magnetochemistry Review Laser Additive Manufacturing of Fe-Based Magnetic Amorphous Alloys Merve G. Ozden * and Nicola A. Morley Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK; n.a.morley@sheffield.ac.uk * Correspondence: mgozden1@sheffield.ac.uk Abstract: Fe-based amorphous materials offer new opportunities for magnetic sensors, actuators, and magnetostrictive transducers due to their high saturation magnetostriction (ls = 20–40 ppm) and low coercive field compared with polycrystalline Fe-based alloys, which have high magne- tostriction but large coercive fields and Co-based amorphous alloys with small magnetostriction (ls = −3 to −5 ppm). Additive layer manufacturing (ALM) offers a new fabrication technique for more complex net-shaping designs. This paper reviews the two different ALM techniques that have been used to fabricate Fe-based amorphous magnetic materials, including the structural and magnetic properties. Selective laser melting (SLM)—a powder-bed fusion technique—and laser- engineered net shaping (LENS)—a directed energy deposition method—have both been utilised to fabricate amorphous alloys, owing to their high availability and low cost within the literature. Two different scanning strategies have been introduced by using the SLM technique. The first strategy is a double-scanning strategy, which gives rise to maximum relative density of 96% and corresponding magnetic saturation of 1.22 T. It also improved the glassy phase content by an order of magnitude of 47%, as well as improving magnetic properties (decreasing coercivity to 1591.5 A/m and increasing magnetic permeability to around 100 at 100 Hz). The second is a novel scanning strategy, which Citation: Ozden, M.G.; Morley, N.A. -
Time-Domain Investigations of Coherent Phonons in Van Der Waals Thin Films
nanomaterials Review Time-Domain Investigations of Coherent Phonons in van der Waals Thin Films Fabien Vialla * and Natalia Del Fatti Institut Lumière Matière UMR 5306, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 November 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 17 December 2020 Abstract: Coherent phonons can be launched in materials upon localized pulsed optical excitation, and be subsequently followed in time-domain, with a sub-picosecond resolution, using a time-delayed pulsed probe. This technique yields characterization of mechanical, optical, and electronic properties at the nanoscale, and is taken advantage of for investigations in material science, physics, chemistry, and biology. Here we review the use of this experimental method applied to the emerging field of homo- and heterostructures of van der Waals materials. Their unique structure corresponding to non-covalently stacked atomically thin layers allows for the study of original structural configurations, down to one-atom-thin films free of interface defect. The generation and relaxation of coherent optical phonons, as well as propagative and resonant breathing acoustic phonons, are comprehensively discussed. This approach opens new avenues for the in situ characterization of these novel materials, the observation and modulation of exotic phenomena, and advances in the field of acoustics microscopy. Keywords: acoustics; coherent phonon; breathing mode; picosecond ultrasonics; time-domain spectroscopy; pump-probe; van der Waals; two-dimensional materials; layered materials; mechanical resonator 1. Introduction Van der Waals (vdW) materials, also referred to as layered two-dimensional (2D) materials, are strongly anisotropic materials formed by layers of covalently bound atoms, stacked on top of each other and linked through vdW forces. -
Functionalized Graphene Sheets As Molecular Templates for Controlled Nucleation and Self-Assembly of Metal Oxide-Graphene Nanocomposites
www.advmat.de www.MaterialsViews.com COMMUNICATION Functionalized Graphene Sheets as Molecular Templates for Controlled Nucleation and Self-Assembly of Metal Oxide-Graphene Nanocomposites Xiaolin Li , Wen Qi , Donghai Mei , Maria L. Sushko , Ilhan Aksay , and Jun Liu* [1] Since its discovery, graphene has been widely studied for of how graphene surface controls nucleation of metal oxides; [1–4] [5–12] [13–16] electronics, energy, catalysis, and sensing applica- and ii) to explore novel synthesis methods to control nucleation [17,18] tions. Functionalized graphene sheets (FGS) (or chemically during self-assembly processes. For the fi rst objective, we syn- [19–21] derived graphene sheets), along with other graphene mate- thesized FGS-SnO2 and FGS-TiO2 and demonstrated that the rials including pristine graphene and graphene oxide (GO),[ 4 , 22 ] , functional groups on FGS surface determine the nucleation have been explored extensively because of their good electrical energy, and thus control the nucleation sites and nucleation conductivity and tunable functional groups that are either density. We also demonstrated that FGS can tune the nucleation retained after the chemical/physical reduction of graphene energies for different crystalline structures and thereby control oxide or introduced during the exfoliation of graphite/expand- the crystalline phases. For the second objective, we use FGS as [19–25] able graphite. Recently, FGS-metal oxide composites such a molecular template to direct the self-assembly of surfactant as FGS-SnO2 , FGS-TiO2 , FGS-Co3 O4 , GO-mesoporous SiO2 , etc. micellar structures and produce ordered, mesoporous arrays of have been prepared either by direct deposition or surfactant- crystalline metal oxide composites (FGS-mesoporous TiO2 and [6,7,10–12,15,26] mediated synthesis. -
Dispersion of Fullerenes in Natural Water and Their
DISPERSION OF FULLERENES IN NATURAL WATER AND THEIR BEHAVIOR IN WATER TREATMENT PROCESS A Thesis Presented to The Academic Faculty by Hoon Hyung In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology August 2008 DISPERSION OF FULLERENES IN NATURAL WATER AND THEIR BEHAVIOR IN WATER TREATMENT PROCESS Approved by: Dr. Jae-Hong Kim, Advisor Dr. Seung Soon, Jang School of Civil and Environmental School of Material Science and Engineering Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Joseph B. Hughes Dr. Vernon L. Snoeyink School of Civil and Environmental School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology University of Illinois Dr. Michael H. Bergin School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Date Approved: June 11, 2008 [To Se-Eun and Juhee] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Jae-Hong Kim. He not only provided me a chance to become a piece of this great legacy of Georgia Tech., but also showed me the example of a great advisor with extensive knowledge, creative mind, and friendliness. I acknowledge my thesis committee, Dr. Joseph Hughes, Dr. Vernon Snoeyink, Dr. Michael Bergin, and Dr. Seung Soon Jang for agreeing to be my committee and providing invaluable comments and advices on my research. All the members of Dr. Kim and Dr. Huang’s groups and Korean graduate students in the environmental engineering program are greatly appreciated. It was very nice to share friendship with them in and out of the campus and discussions and advices from them brought me valuable idea on my research.