Alex Ximenes Naves
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WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. En cualquier caso, en la utilización de sus contenidos se deberá indicar de forma clara el nombre y apellidos de la persona autora y el título de la tesis doctoral. No se autoriza su reproducción u otras formas de explotación efectuadas con fines lucrativos ni su comunicación pública desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. Tampoco se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al contenido de la tesis como a sus resúmenes e índices. WARNING. Access to the contents of this doctoral thesis and its use must respect the rights of the author. It can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (RDL 1/1996). Express and previous authorization of the author is required for any other uses. In any case, when using its content, full name of the author and title of the thesis must be clearly indicated. Reproduction or other forms of for profit use or public communication from outside TDX service is not allowed. Presentation of its content in a window or frame external to TDX (framing) is not authorized either. These rights affect both the content of the thesis and its abstracts and indexes. UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves Whole Life Sustainability Assessment at the Building Industry and Constructed Assets, through the Whole Life Costing Assessment and Life Cycle Costing Assessment evaluating the economic and financial aspects Alex Ximenes Naves DOCTORAL THESIS 2019 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves 2 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves 3 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves Department of Mechanical Engineering Postgraduate Program in Civil Engineering Av. Països Catalans, 26 47007, Tarragona, Rua Passo da Patria, 156, Block D, Room 365 Spain São Domingos, 24210-240, Niterói, RJ, Brazil Dr. Assed Naked Haddad (Postgraduate Program in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal Fluminense) and Dr. Dieter Thomas Boer (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Rovira I Virgili) We state that the present study, entitled “Whole Life Sustainability Assessment at the Building Industry and Constructed Assets, through the Whole Life Costing Assessment and Life Cycle Costing Assessment evaluating the economic and financial aspects”, presented by Alex Ximenes Naves for the award of the degree of Doctor, has been carried out under our supervision at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili and the Postgraduate Program in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal Fluminense. Tarragona, June 5푡ℎ 2019 Doctoral Thesis Supervisors: Dr. Dieter Thomas Boer Dr. Assed Naked Haddad 4 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves 5 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves Acknowledgments The research presented in this thesis was carried out in the Postgraduate Program in Civil Engineering, Niterói, Brazil and in the SUSCAPE Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tarragona, Spain. This Thesis was performed as a part of the joint supervision in an agreement between Universidade Federal Fluminense and Universitat Rovira i Virgili. I would like to thank the authorities from both universities that allowed this “Cotutela”. I would like to express my gratitude to all who have accompanied me and helped during the development of this work, specially my supervisors Dr. Dieter Thomas Boer and Dr. Assed Naked Haddad. I would like to acknowledge the Professor Carlos Alberto Soares, Professor Orlando Longo, Mrs. Clarice Brazão, Mrs. Sueli, Mr. Leonardo Ibanez, Mrs. Núria Juanpere, Dra. Sílvia Planas and my supervisors for the commitment of to promptly meet the requirements for “Cotutela”. Also, I would like to acknowledge the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel in Brazil (Capes - 88881.134710/2016-01) and the Chemistry Technology Centre in Spain, for the financial support. I am thankful to Dr. Laureano Jimenez, Dra. Luiza Cabeza, Dra. Inés Fernández, Dra. Camila Barreneche, Dra. Mariana Palumbo and Dr. Carlos Pozo for their ideas and support, mainly during the starting phase of my study. I am grateful to the SUSCAPE for the opportunity to join to this research group during my stay at the URV; and I thank the colleagues 6 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves Karina Condeixa, Victor Tulus, Alba Torres and Patricia Zurano for the exchange of experience and knowledge. I would like to dedicate this Thesis to my family, especially my wife, Cintia and my sons, Matheus and Fellipe. 7 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves 8 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI WHOLE LIFE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT AT THE BUILDING INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTED ASSETS, THROUGH THE WHOLE LIFE COSTING ASSESSMENT AND LIFE CYCLE COSTING ASSESSMENT EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS Alex Ximenes Naves Summary Net-zero energy buildings can be understood as buildings, that for a given time, generate as much energy as they consume. Either, from the point of view of supply or consumption, energy availability is related to some basic issues such as source (s), conversion, distribution, utilization, waste, optimization, efficiency and autonomy. These issues reveal the complexity of the subject of energy and justify the special attention given to it by the academic community. To obtain tangible results in the analysis of these systems, in our study we focus on the modelling and optimization of energy solutions applied to buildings or similar systems. On the other hand, the time frame of the analysed objects was extended to their expected life cycle period. The main objectives were stablished as: - Verify and analyse the state-of-the-art of renewable energy solutions for buildings and constructed assets and the applicability of life cycle costing analysis to these issues; - Configure reproducible models of buildings and their main electrical loads, via Computer Aided Process Engineering tools, to proceed simulations and optimization, considering as primary energy source solar energy; - Quantify, using real-life and hypothetical case studies, the benefits of the proposed solutions, aiming the whole life sustainability assessment