DOCSLIB.ORG

4Tli Butin., the Madras Regt. (W.L.I.) MTAEKIERED

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
4Tli Butin., the Madras Regt. (W.L.I.) MTAEKIERED THE MADKAS SOIDUE OF 1946—JKMADAK PAKIANATHAN, M.M. 4tli Butin., The Madras Regt. (W.L.I.) MTAEKIERED PRfTHIA'S-.ADAMS The Madras Soldier 1746-1946 By LT.-COL. E. G. PHYTHIAN-ADAMS, O.B.E. Late Madras Regiment and Civil Liaison Officer Madras Presidency and South Indian States 1940—45 • With a ForeMord by SIR CLAUDE AUCHINLECK G.C.B., G.O.I.E., C.S.I., D.S.O., O.B.E,, A.D.C. Commander-in-Chief in India ^"^ ^ \ Printed by the Superintendent Government Press Madras 1948 PRICE, RS. 4-2-0 \rtti-tf \t-T First Published in 1943 Also translated into Tamil Telugu and Malayalam Revised and enlarged edition 1947 ^^7"^- DEDICATED TO THE PEOPLES OF SOUTH INDIA IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE OF FORTY-THREE YEARS HAPPY ASSOCIATION 111 FOREWORD I am very glad that Colonel Phytliian-Adams, himself an old soldier of the Madras Army, has written this 'book about the Madras Soldier. When I myself first joined the Indian Army in 1904, the battalion to which I was posted, the 62nd Punjabis, had very recently been raised as. a brand new Punjabi unit on the ashes of the old 2nd Madras Infantry which had an unbroken record of service in many wars from 1759. Lord Kitchener, the Commander-in-Chief at that time, repeated this process with many battalions of the old Madras Line, as he thought they were no longer worth a place in the modern Army of India. There is no doubt that he had some justification for this opinion. But the fault wa_s not that of the Madras soldier. The inevitable and continuous movement of India's frontier further and further to the West, and the increasing enrolment in the Army of the men of the Punjab and of the North-West Frontier, had made service in the old Madras Army, dull and unfashionable. The natural result was that the quality of its British officers tended to deteriorate. The best material in the World will not make good soldiers unless it has good officers. So for a period, with the outstanding and resounding exception of the Madras Sappers and Miners, famed on many a battle field, the old Madras units eventually disappeared completely as such, though their badges and battle honoui's continued to be borne by their successor units manned by soldiers from the North. The wheel has now turned full circle and during the last World War, I am glad to say, Madras contributed half a million soldiers to the Army of India, especially in the greatly Foreword expanded Indian Artillery. The'Madras Regiment of Infantry was raised and proved itself in battle. A large number of men from the South served with fortitude and great distinc­ tion in the Signal Corps, in Motor Transport units, the Elec­ trical and Mechanical Engineers and other Corps including the pioneer Corps, from Italy to Sumatra. The Madras Sappers emerged from this last colossal struggle with an even higher reputation than before. It is not easy to foretell the future of the Armies of India, but if present plans mature, the Madras soldier including those from Cochin and Travancore, will have a full share in the defence of his country, j? The 16th Light Cavalry raised about 1780 as the 3rd Regiment of Madras Cavalry is once again composed of soldiers from Madras who drive and fight the tanks which have replaced the horses and sabres of the days of Wellesley-— the " Sepoy-General." There are several regiments pf Artillery of all calibres manned by men from Madras. The Madras Sappers go from strength to strength, and the Madras Regiment carries on the name and fame of the old Madras Infantry, while the Signal Corps and other corps of the Army all hold their quota of Southern Indians, who total to-day about one-fifth of the whole strength of the Army of India. May they always live up to their great traditions of the past^— Loyalty, Steadfastness, Courage and Endurance in adversity. 0. J. ATJpHINLECK, 1947. Field Marshal VL FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION It gives me the greatest ple;isure to write a foreword to Lieutenant-Colonel Phythian-Adams' excellent history of the Madras Infantry,—a history which rescues these regiments' from the undeserved neglect which they have suffered at the hands of historians. The exploits of the Madras Sappers and Miners are known to inilitary historians the world over, but it is not always reahzed that the corps was developed from the ordinary Madras Infantry regiments whose story is so ably told in this book. It is a story which goes back nearly 200 years. Starting from a nucleus of local levies, such as those led by Clive, fifty-two Infantry regiments and one Eifle Regiment of Madras Infantry were raised between 1758 and 1826. They served in the wars against the French in the Carnatic, and in all the four Mysore Wars which marked successive stages in the long forty years struggle against Haidar Ali and his son Tipu Sultan of Mysore. In the second of these wars they were commanded by Sir Eyre Coote; in the fourth, in which Colonel Wellesley (afterwards Duke of Wellington) was one of the subordinate commanders, they took part in the storm­ ing of Seringapatam in 1799. General Wellesley (as he had then become) chose them for service in the First Mahratta War in which they played a great part at the Battle of Assaye in 1803. They saw jungle fighting, now of such topical Inte­ rest, in the First and Second Burmese Wars, stood firm and did much to turn the tide in the dark days of the Bengal Mutiny of 1857, and went to Burma again for the Third Burmese War. In the Great War their now depleted ranks vii Foreword to the First Edition were reinforced by eight temporary battalions, and they saw service in Mesopotamia and East Africa and on the frontier. In the present war large forces of Madras Infantry have been raised. Indeed at" the present time the Madras Presidency holds the proud distinction of contributing more recruits to the armed forces than any other Province or State in India. During this long period various regiments of the Madras ,Infantry have earned the appreciation of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, received the thanks of Parliament, and been com­ mended by the Secretary of State, the Viceroy, and the Commander-in-Chief, besides being mentioned on many occa­ sions by the Madras Government. By 1919 they had been awarded no fewer than twenty-eight battle honours. Such in brief outhne is the inspiring story which Lieutenant- Colonel Phythian-Adams has told with such skill. Its inspira­ tion derives from the iAnumerable instances of fidelity and courage which occur in it. The Madras infran try man could be rehed upon to hold out to the last against desperate odds, as in Baillie's defeat at Peram'bakkam in 1780, to light with dash and daring at the Battle of Assaye in 1803, and to cope undismayed with all the strangeness of jungle .warfare in Burma. These splendid services were rendered under hard conditions, with pay several years in arrears, and svipply frequently wanting and generally precarious. Thus the newly raised Madras Infantry regiments have great traditions behind them. I have no doubt that, given proper leadership, they will once again demonstrate the great qualities of their forebears, and prove themselves the equals of any fighting men anywhere. GOVERNMENT HOUSE, ARTHUR HOPE, GuTNDT, Governor of Madras. Uth October 1943. viu CONTEINTS PAGES FoEEWOBD (by Sir CJaude Aucbinleck, G.C.B,, G.CI.E '» O.S.I., D.S.O., O.B.E., A.D.C., Commander-in-Chieif in India) .. .. ... .. .... v-vi FOREWORD TO FIRST EDITION (by Sir Arthur Hope, O.C.I.B., M.c, Gov^ernor of Madras) .. .. vii-viii INTRODUCTION .. ., .. .. .. .. xi-xii CHAPrBR I—Origin and Progress .. .. 1-6 ir—War Services 7-94 III—Historic Actions 95-109 IV—Seringapatam, 1799 .. .. 110-120 V—The Madras Soldier .. .. 121-131 VI—Separate accounts of each branch of the service with notes on dress and arms, and precis of Cavalry , and Infantry units 132-179 „ VII—Honours and Awards .. .. 180-184 VIII—What is a Madrasai ? .. .. 185-189 EPILOGUE 191-192 APPENDIX A—List of units, 1939-46 193-202 APPENDIX B—Nominal roll of decorations awarded for gallantry, 1939-46 203-211 APPENDIX C—Recruiting, 1939-45 212-213 BIBLIOGRAPHY .. .^ .. 215 IX COEBIGENDA. Page ii, line 5.—For " 1947 " read " 1948 ". Page viii, line 17.—For " infrantry man " read " infantry man ". Page xi, line 22.—For " magnifioient-" read "magnificent". Page 28, line 12 from bottom.—For " Cuddallore " read " Gudda- ' lore •'. Page 34, line 8 jram bottom.—For " Corwallis >- read " c'orn- wallis ". Page 48, line 4.—For " morally " read " mortally ", and for " himsellf " read " himself ". Page 49, line 3.—For " no " read '' not-". Page 53, line 8 from bottom.—For " destrying-'« read " destroy- ing •'. Page 54, line IS from bottom.—For " Qarnotic " read " Carnatic ". Page 56, line 9.—For " Maharatta " read " Mahratta ". Page 60, line 15 from bottom.—For " Europens " read " Euro­ peans ". Page 117, line 11 from bottom.—For " Indian " read " Indians ". Page 120, line 16.—For " visulised ^ read " visualised ". Page 120, line 22,—For " belong " read " beyond ". Page 121, line 9 from bottom.—For " intolarably " read " intole­ rably ". Pago 124, line 5 from bottom.—For " sucecssors " read " succes- sore ". Page 126, line 13.—For " casualities " read " casualties ". Page 130, line 15.—For " year " read " years ". Page 156, line 8.—For " Infantary " read " Infantry ". Page 156, line 24.—For " 65 " read " 65tli ".
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Stamps of India Army Postal Covers (APO)
    E-Book - 22. Checklist - Stamps of India Army Postal Covers (A.P.O) By Prem Pues Kumar [email protected] 9029057890 For HOBBY PROMOTION E-BOOKS SERIES - 22. FREE DISTRIBUTION ONLY DO NOT ALTER ANY DATA ISBN - 1st Edition Year - 8th May 2020 [email protected] Prem Pues Kumar 9029057890 Page 1 of 27 Nos. Date/Year Details of Issue 1 2 1971 - 1980 1 01/12/1954 International Control Commission - Indo-China 2 15/01/1962 United Nations Force - Congo 3 15/01/1965 United Nations Emergency Force - Gaza 4 15/01/1965 International Control Commission - Indo-China 5 02/10/1968 International Control Commission - Indo-China 6 15.01.1971 Army Day 7 01.04.1971 Air Force Day 8 01.04.1971 Army Educational Corps 9 04.12.1972 Navy Day 10 15.10.1973 The Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 11 15.10.1973 Zojila Day, 7th Light Cavalary 12 08.12.1973 Army Service Corps 13 28.01.1974 Institution of Military Engineers, Corps of Engineers Day 14 16.05.1974 Directorate General Armed Forces Medical Services 15 15.01.1975 Armed Forces School of Nursing 03.11.1976 Winners of PVC-1 : Maj. Somnath Sharma, PVC (1923-1947), 4th Bn. The Kumaon 16 Regiment 17 18.07.1977 Winners of PVC-2: CHM Piru Singh, PVC (1916 - 1948), 6th Bn, The Rajputana Rifles. 18 20.10.1977 Battle Honours of The Madras Sappers Head Quarters Madras Engineer Group & Centre 19 21.11.1977 The Parachute Regiment 20 06.02.1978 Winners of PVC-3: Nk.
    [Show full text]
  • ARMED FORCES TRIBUNAL, REGIONAL BENCH, KOCHI O.A No.205 of 2013 CORAM: APPLICANT
    ARMED FORCES TRIBUNAL, REGIONAL BENCH, KOCHI O.A No.205 OF 2013 FRIDAY, THE 20TH DAY OF JUNE, 2014/30TH JYAISHTA, 1936 CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SHRIKANT TRIPATHI, MEMBER (J) HON'BLE VICE ADMIRAL M.P.MURALIDHARAN, AVSM & BAR, NM, MEMBER(A) APPLICANT:- NO.2619339 M EX-SEPOY JUSTIN GEORGE, 27 MADRAS REGIMENT, AGED 21 YEARS, S/O. SHRI CHACKO VARKEY, VAYALILL HOUSE, ELAMAKAD PO., KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, KERALA STATE – 686 514. BY ADV. SHRI. RAMESH.C.R. versus RESPONDENTS: 1. THE UNION OF INDIA, THROUGH THE SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF DEFENCE (ARMY), SOUTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI – 110 001. 2. THE CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF, DHQ PO., INTEGRATED HQRS., MINISTRY OF DEFENCE, SOUTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI – 110 011. 3. THE ADJUTANT GENERAL, AG'S BRANCH, ARMY HEADQUARTERS, DHQ PO., NEW DELHI -110 011. 4. THE OIC., RECORDS, THE MADRAS REGT., WELLINGTON, TAMIL NADU – 643 231. 5. THE COMMANDING OFFICER, 27 MADRAS, C/O 56 APO, PIN- 911 427. BY ADV. SRI. P.J.PHIILIP, CENTRAL GOVT. COUNSEL. O.A. No.205 of 2013 - 2 - ORDER Shrikant Tripathi, Member (J): 1. Heard Mr.Ramesh C.R. for the applicant and Mr.P.J.Philip for the respondents and perused the record. 2. The applicant, EX-SEPOY JUSTIN GEORGE, NO.2619339 M has challenged his discharge from the Army and has prayed for his re- instatement in service with full benefits of pay and allowances. He was enrolled in the Indian Army as a Soldier on 18th March 2011. While he was posted to 27th Madras Regiment, he applied for discharge under Army Rule 13 (3) III (iv), which was allowed.
    [Show full text]
  • Hoock Empires Bibliography
    Holger Hoock, Empires of the Imagination: Politics, War, and the Arts in the British World, 1750-1850 (London: Profile Books, 2010). ISBN 978 1 86197. Bibliography For reasons of space, a bibliography could not be included in the book. This bibliography is divided into two main parts: I. Archives consulted (1) for a range of chapters, and (2) for particular chapters. [pp. 2-8] II. Printed primary and secondary materials cited in the endnotes. This section is structured according to the chapter plan of Empires of the Imagination, the better to provide guidance to further reading in specific areas. To minimise repetition, I have integrated the bibliographies of chapters within each sections (see the breakdown below, p. 9) [pp. 9-55]. Holger Hoock, Empires of the Imagination (London, 2010). Bibliography © Copyright Holger Hoock 2009. I. ARCHIVES 1. Archives Consulted for a Range of Chapters a. State Papers The National Archives, Kew [TNA]. Series that have been consulted extensively appear in ( ). ADM Admiralty (1; 7; 51; 53; 352) CO Colonial Office (5; 318-19) FO Foreign Office (24; 78; 91; 366; 371; 566/449) HO Home Office (5; 44) LC Lord Chamberlain (1; 2; 5) PC Privy Council T Treasury (1; 27; 29) WORK Office of Works (3; 4; 6; 19; 21; 24; 36; 38; 40-41; 51) PRO 30/8 Pitt Correspondence PRO 61/54, 62, 83, 110, 151, 155 Royal Proclamations b. Art Institutions Royal Academy of Arts, London Council Minutes, vols. I-VIII (1768-1838) General Assembly Minutes, vols. I – IV (1768-1841) Royal Institute of British Architects, London COC Charles Robert Cockerell, correspondence, diaries and papers, 1806-62 MyFam Robert Mylne, correspondence, diaries, and papers, 1762-1810 Victoria & Albert Museum, National Art Library, London R.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Honorary Commission Captain (On Active List)
    HONORARY COMMISSION CAPTAIN (ON ACTIVE LIST) ARMOURED CORPS 1. JC243661X RIS MAJ & HONY LT ANIL 2. JC244927L RIS MAJ & HONY LT DALEEP SINGH 3. JC243094A RIS MAJ & HONY LT DHARMENDRA SINGH 4. JC243512K RIS MAJ & HONY LT KULDIP SINGH 5. JC244448K RIS MAJ & HONY LT NARINDER SINGH 6. JC243880Y RIS MAJ & HONY LT RAJESH KUMAR SINGH 7. JC243745L RIS MAJ & HONY LT TARAKESWARA RAO CHICHULA 8. JC245080Y RIS & HONY LT MAHENDER SINGH 9. JC244392H RIS & HONY LT RAMESH YADAVA REGIMENT OF ARTILLERY 10. JC272870X SUB MAJ & HONY LT ASHOK 11. JC270906M SUB MAJ & HONY LT BHAGAT SINGH 12. JC272049W SUB MAJ & HONY LT BHOOPENDRA KUMAR YADAV 13. JC273614P SUB MAJ & HONY LT GOKUL SINGH 14. JC272918A SUB MAJ & HONY LT GULAB SINGH 15. JC274421F SUB MAJ & HONY LT HANUMAN SINGH 16. JC270624N SUB MAJ & HONY LT JAGAT SINGH 17. JC272863F SUB MAJ & HONY LT KOSHY AJ 18. JC275786H SUB MAJ & HONY LT KUMAR KR 19. JC273107F SUB MAJ & HONY LT MADAN SINGH 20. JC274128K SUB MAJ & HONY LT MOHANAN PILLAI C 21. JC275943K SUB MAJ & HONY LT NAGESWARA RAO P 22. JC273153W SUB MAJ & HONY LT RAMESH SINGH YADAV 23. JC272153K SUB MAJ & HONY LT SAMUNDRA SINGH 24. JC272199M SUB MAJ & HONY LT SAVARA LAKSHMANA RAO 25. JC272319A SUB MAJ & HONY LT SURESH KUMAR 26. JC273919P SUB MAJ & HONY LT VIRENDER SINGH 27. JC271942K SUB MAJ & HONY LT VIRENDER SINGH 28. JC279081N SUB & HONY LT DHARMENDRA SINGH RATHORE 29. JC277689K SUB & HONY LT KAMBALA SREENIVASULU 30. JC277386P SUB & HONY LT PURUSHOTTAM PANDEY 31. JC279539M SUB & HONY LT RAMESH KUMAR SUBUDHI 32.
    [Show full text]
  • FALL of MARATHAS, 1798–1818 A.D. the Position of Marathas in 1798 A.D
    M.A. (HISTORY) PART–II PAPER–II : GROUP C, OPTION (i) HISTORY OF INDIA (1772–1818 A.D.) LESSON NO. 2.4 AUTHOR : PROF. HARI RAM GUPTA FALL OF MARATHAS, 1798–1818 A.D. The Position of Marathas in 1798 A.D. The Marathas had been split up into a loose confederacy. At the head of the Maratha empire was Raja of Sitara. His power had been seized by the Peshwa Baji Rao II was the Peshwa at this time. He became Peshwa at the young age of twenty one in December, 1776 A.D. He had the support of Nana Pharnvis who had secured approval of Bhonsle, Holkar and Sindhia. He was destined to be the last Peshwa. He loved power without possessing necessary courage to retain it. He was enamoured of authority, but was too lazy to exercise it. He enjoyed the company of low and mean companions who praised him to the skies. He was extremely cunning, vindictive and his sense of revenge. His fondness for wine and women knew no limits. Such is the character sketch drawn by his contemporary Elphinstone. Baji Rao I was a weak man and the real power was exercised by Nana Pharnvis, Prime Minister. Though Nana was a very capable ruler and statesman, yet about the close of his life he had lost that ability. Unfortunately, the Peshwa also did not give him full support. Daulat Rao Sindhia was anxious to occupy Nana's position. He lent a force under a French Commander to Poona in December, 1797 A.D. Nana Pharnvis was defeated and imprisoned in the fort of Ahmadnagar.
    [Show full text]
  • How Far Was the Loyalty of Muslim Soldiers in the Indian Army More In
    How Far Was the Loyalty of Muslim Soldiers in the Indian Army More in Doubt than Usual During the First World War? by Philip Stigger This is a sample article, chosen to be representative of the content available in the Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research (JSAHR). First published in 1921, JSAHR is one of the premier journals of military history. It is published quarterly in March, June, September and December and sent out to all members of the Society. Members also have electronic access to the compete run of issues all the way back to 1921 – a century of scholarship. If you would like to read more articles like this one, why not consider joining us? Membership information can be found on the Society website: https://www.sahr.org.uk/membership.php Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 87 (2009), 225-233 HOW FAR WAS THE LOYALTY OF MUSLIM SOLDIERS IN THE INDIAN ARMY MORE IN DOUBT THAN USUAL THROUGHOUT THE FIRST WORLD WAR? Philip Stigger The question as phrased acknowledges that the British did not fully trust Indians serving in the Regular British Indian Army in the aftermath of what they regarded as the Indian Mutiny of 1857, held by others to be the First Indian War of Inde- pendence. After that event, to guarantee internal security, the Army in India comprised the British Indian Army and Regular British Army formations in an approximate ratio of two Indian soldiers to one European. Consequently, the troops under the orders of the Commander-in-Chief in India on 1 April 1914 consisted of 5,001 BritishJSAHR officers, Sample73,155 British Articlewarrant officers, non-commissioned officers and men, and 150,574 Indian officers, non-commissioned officers and men.1 The British Indian Army was divided also against itself along religious and eth- nic lines for two primary reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • The Madras Presidency, with Mysore, Coorg and the Associated States
    : TheMADRAS PRESIDENG 'ff^^^^I^t p WithMysore, CooRGAND the Associated States byB. THURSTON -...—.— .^ — finr i Tin- PROVINCIAL GEOGRAPHIES Of IN QJofttell HttinerHitg Blibracg CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT OF CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF 1876 1918 Digitized by Microsoft® Cornell University Library DS 485.M27T54 The Madras presidencypresidenc; with MysorMysore, Coor iliiiiliiiiiiilii 3 1924 021 471 002 Digitized by Microsoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation witli Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® Provincial Geographies of India General Editor Sir T. H. HOLLAND, K.C.LE., D.Sc, F.R.S. THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES Digitized by Microsoft® CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS HonBnn: FETTER LANE, E.G. C. F. CLAY, Man^gek (EBiniurBi) : loo, PRINCES STREET Berlin: A. ASHER AND CO. Ji-tipjifl: F. A. BROCKHAUS i^cto Sotfe: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS iBomlaj sriB Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. All rights reserved Digitized by Microsoft® THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY WITH MYSORE, COORG AND THE ASSOCIATED STATES BY EDGAR THURSTON, CLE. SOMETIME SUPERINTENDENT OF THE MADRAS GOVERNMENT MUSEUM Cambridge : at the University Press 1913 Digitized by Microsoft® ffiambttige: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. Digitized by Microsoft® EDITOR'S PREFACE "HE casual visitor to India, who limits his observations I of the country to the all-too-short cool season, is so impressed by the contrast between Indian life and that with which he has been previously acquainted that he seldom realises the great local diversity of language and ethnology.
    [Show full text]
  • Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
    Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France.
    [Show full text]
  • GIPE-062320.Pdf (3.094Mb)
    .:: .;··· - .. .. ,. .-. ;" j !' il\ttorlJ5 Of\iFort~~·t.~ <t torgt . DIARY ·AND. CONSULTATION. BOOK (PUBLIC DEPARTMENT) 1756 (VOLUME Np. 86) WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY Rao. Bahadur DR. B. S.. BALIGA, B.A. (Hons.), Ph.D. (Lond.). Curatur, Madras Record Office \ , MADR~S !tl~TED Bf THE SuPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS 1946 •. ·--·-. -- ····- ..J __j l\etorlJ5 of g'ort it. ·(ttleorge DIARY AND CONSULTATION BOOK (PUBLIC DEPARTMENT) 1756 (VQLp~Qn +So. 86) Rao Bahadur DR. B. S. BALIGA, B.A. (Hons.), Ph.D. (Lond.) Curator, MadraB Rewrd Of!ir;e MADRAS PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRESS 1946 PREFATORY NOTE This volume contains extracts from the Proceedings of the President and Council of Fort St. George from 13th July to 22nd September 1756, relating to the troubles in Bengal and is the eighty-sixth volume of the Series " Diary and Consultation Books," Public Department. As in the previous volumes of the Series, difficult or obsolete terms have been explained in the foot-notes. But, for intro~uction and shipping table, the reader is referred to the previous volume (No. 85). The manuscript volume has been mended and is in a fair state of preservation. CBlTTOOR, B. S. BALIGA, 17th January 1946. Curator, Madras Record Office.· RECORDS OF FORT ST. GEORGE DIARY AND CONSULTATION BOOK OF 1756 (VOLUME No. 86.) [From J~tly 13 to September 22.] Extracts from the Consultations Relating to the Troubles in Bengal. ·- FORT ST. GEORGE, JULY 1756- Received by Pattamars two General Letters from Bengal dated the 4th. and 7th, June. 13•u, AT A CoNSULTATION Present WEDNES• DAY THE GEORGE PIGOT ESQR.
    [Show full text]
  • The Education of a Field Marshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1992 The education of a field am rshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia/ David G. Cotter University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Cotter, David G., "The ducae tion of a field marshal :: Wellington in India and Iberia/" (1992). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1417. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1417 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EDUCATION OF A FIELD MARSHAL WELLINGTON IN INDIA AND IBERIA A Thesis Presented by DAVID' G. COTTER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 1992 Department of History Copyright by David G. Cotter 1992 All Rights Reserved ' THE EDUCATION OF A FIELD MARSHAL WELLINGTON IN INDIA AND IBERIA A Thesis Presented by DAVID G. COTTER Approved as to style and content by Franklin B. Wickwire, Chair )1 Mary B/ Wickwire 'Mary /5. Wilson Robert E. Jones^ Department Chai^r, History ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to all in the History department at the University of Massachusetts, especially Professors Stephen Pelz, Marvin Swartz, R. Dean Ware, Mary Wickwire and Mary Wilson. I am particularly indebted to Professor Franklin Wickwire. He performed as instructor, editor, devil's advocate, mentor and friend.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Battery Battles in India Part One the Second Anglo-Maratha War
    Grand Battery Battles in India Part One The Second Anglo-Maratha War The war started as a result of faction fighting in the Maratha Confederacy. Officially, Baji Rao II was the head of the Marathas, but he was under challenge from Doulut Rao Sindhia (Gwalior) and Jaswant Rao Holkar (Indore). Other leaders also fancied their chances including Gaekwar and Ragogee Bhonsla. A civil war broke out which led to the defeat of Baji Rao II’s forces at the Battle of Poona on October 25 1802. He fled into exile under the protection of the British, subsequently signing the Treaty of Bassein in which he ceded territory to the British and agreed to have no external dealings with other powers (notably the French). Wellesley was then determined to support Baji Rao II’s claim to the throne and re-installed him at Poona on May 13 1803. Negotiations opened with the leading contenders for the throne, but with no breakthrough in sight, Wellesley moved against the combined forces of Sindhia and the Raja of Berar. The two Maratha armies were a considerable force to be reckoned with. The Raja of Berar could muster around 10,500 regular infantry and upwards of 40,000 other troops. The Scindia army was around 35,000 strong and commanded by the Hanoverian Pohlmann. Wellesley mustered two armies of his own. In the north was a force under General Lake and in the south a combined force under Wellesley himself. His army consisted of some 11,000 troops, supported by the Hyderabad Contingent of 9,400 and around 5,000 light horse (Mysore and Maratha allies).
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 48
    ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 48 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2010 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All ri hts reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information stora e and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Windrush Group ,indrush House Avenue Two Station Lane ,itney O028 40, 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President 2arshal of the Royal Air Force Sir 2ichael 3eetham GC3 C3E DFC AFC 7ice8President Air 2arshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KC3 C3E AFC Committee Chairman Air 7ice82arshal N 3 3aldwin C3 C3E FRAeS 7ice8Chairman -roup Captain 9 D Heron O3E Secretary -roup Captain K 9 Dearman FRAeS 2embership Secretary Dr 9ack Dunham PhD CPsychol A2RAeS Treasurer 9 Boyes TD CA 2embers Air Commodore - R Pitchfork 23E 3A FRAes :9 S Cox Esq BA 2A :6r M A Fopp MA F2A FI2 t :-roup Captain A 9 Byford MA MA RAF :,ing Commander P K Kendall BSc ARCS MA RAF ,ing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications ,ing Commander C G Jefford M3E BA 2ana er :Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS OPENIN- ADDRESS œ Air 2shl Ian Macfadyen 7 ON.Y A SIDESHO,? THE RFC AND RAF IN A 2ESOPOTA2IA 1914-1918 by Guy Warner THE RAF AR2OURED CAR CO2PANIES IN IRAB 20 C2OST.YD 1921-1947 by Dr Christopher Morris No 4 SFTS AND RASCHID A.IES WAR œ IRAB 1941 by )A , Cdr Mike Dudgeon 2ORNIN- Q&A F1 SU3STITUTION OR SU3ORDINATION? THE E2P.OY8 63 2ENT OF AIR PO,ER O7ER AF-HANISTAN AND THE NORTH8,EST FRONTIER, 1910-1939 by Clive Richards THE 9E3E.
    [Show full text]