Heirloom Apple Galette with Honey Ice Cream Serves 8
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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality. -
Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe. -
Reliable Fruit Tree Varieties for Santa Cruz County
for the Gardener Reliable Fruit Tree Varieties for Santa Cruz County lanting a fruit tree is, or at least should be, a considered act involving a well thought-out plan. In a sense, you “design” a tree, or by extension, an orchard—and as tempting as it may be to grab a shovel and start digging, the Plast thing you do is plant the tree. There are many elements to the plan for successful deciduous fruit tree growing. They include, but are not limited to – • Site selection • Sanitation, particularly on the orchard floor • Soil—assessment and improvement • Weed management • Scale and diversity of the planting • Pruning/training systems • What genera and species (apple, pear, plum, • Thinning peach, etc.) and what varieties grow well in an area • Pest and disease control • Pollination • Sourcing quality trees • Irrigation • The planting hole and process • A fertility plan and associated fertilizers • Harvest and post-harvest All of the above factors comprise the jigsaw puzzle or the Rubik’s Cube of fruit growing. In essence, you must align all the colored cubes to induce smiles on the faces of both growers and consumers. This article focuses on the selection of genera, species, and varieties that do well in Santa Cruz County, and discusses chill hour requirements as one major criterion for successful fruit tree growing. THE RELIABLE—AND NOT SO RELIABLE What Grows Well Here By “what grows well,” I mean what produces a reliable annual crop and is relatively disease and pest free. In Santa Cruz County, that includes— • Apples • Pluots • Pears -
Treeid Variety Run 2 DNA Milb005 American Summer Pearmain
TreeID Variety Run 2 DNA Run 1 DNA DNA Sa… Sourc… Field Notes milb005 American Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2g016 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2f017 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2f018 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain eckh001 BaldwinDot" Baldwin-SSE6 eckh008 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt007 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt011 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 schd019 Ben Davis Ben Davis mild006 Ben Davis Ben Davis wayb004 Ben Davis Ben Davis andt019 Ben Davis Ben Davis ostt014 Ben Davis Ben Davis watt008 Ben Davis Ben Davis wida036 Ben Davis Ben Davis eckg002 Ben Davis Ben Davis frea009 Ben Davis Ben Davis frei009 Ben Davis Ben Davis frem009 Ben Davis Ben Davis fres009 Ben Davis Ben Davis wedg004 Ben Davis Ben Davis frai006 Ben Davis Ben Davis frag004 Ben Davis Ben Davis frai004 Ben Davis Ben Davis fram006 Ben Davis Ben Davis spor004 Ben Davis Ben Davis coue002 Ben Davis Ben Davis couf001 Ben Davis Ben Davis coug008 Ben Davis Ben Davis, error on DNA sample list, listed as we2a023 Ben Davis Bencoug006 Davis cria001 Ben Davis Ben Davis cria008 Ben Davis Ben Davis we2v002 Ben Davis Ben Davis we2z007 Ben Davis Ben Davis rilcolo Ben Davis Ben Davis koct004 Ben Davis Ben Davis koct005 Ben Davis Ben Davis mush002 Ben Davis Ben Davis sc3b005-gan Ben Davis Ben Davis sche019 Ben Davis, poss Black Ben Ben Davis sche020 Ben Davis, poss Gano Ben Davis schi020 Ben Davis, poss Gano Ben Davis ca2e001 Bietigheimer Bietigheimer/Sweet -
MORP DNA Results Treeid
TreeID Variety Run 2 DNA Run 1 DNA DNA Sa… Sourc… Field Notes 1bct001sw unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt002 Cortland Cortland 2lwt004 Jonathan Jonathan 2lwt005 unknown, "Summer Sweet", blueberry group unknown, matches schj017, 2lwt025, 2 samples 2lwt006 Northwest Greening NorthwesternUniversity of WY, Greening/Virginia blueberry group Greening 2lwt007 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt00b unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt010 unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt011 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt015 Delicious Delicious 2lwt016 unique unknown unique unknown, some similarities to wilt019 2lwt022 Jonathan Jonathan 2lwt023 unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt024 Jonathan Jonathan 2lwt025 unknown, "Summer Sweet", blueberry group unknown, matches schj017, 2lwt005, 2 samples 2lwt033 MacIntosh Red McIntoshUniversity Red of WY, blueberry group andt019 Ben Davis Ben Davis andt021 Jefferis Jefferis baef002 unique unknown unique unknown baut001 unknown, yellow group unknown, matches baut002, baut003, doed010, baut002 unknown, yellow group unknown,San_Isabel, matches but with baut001, incomplete baut003, data, yellowdoed010, baut003 unknown, yellow group unknown,San_Isabel, matches but with baut002, incomplete baut001, data, yellowdoed010, baut004 unique unknown uniqueSan_Isabel, unknown but with incomplete data, yellow br3aa03 unknown, salmon group unknown, matches br3dd15, salmon group br3aa15 Delicious Delicious br3c006 unique unknown unique unknown br3cc04 Wagener Wagener br3dd15 unknown, salmon group unknown, matches br3aa03, salmon group br3e009 unique unknown -
An Old Rose: the Apple
This is a republication of an article which first appeared in the March/April 2002 issue of Garden Compass Magazine New apple varieties never quite Rosaceae, the rose family, is vast, complex and downright confusing at times. completely overshadow the old ones because, as with roses, a variety is new only until the next This complexity has no better exemplar than the prince of the rose family, Malus, better known as the variety comes along and takes its apple. The apple is older in cultivation than the rose. It presents all the extremes in color, size, fragrance place. and plant character of its rose cousin plus an important added benefit—flavor! One can find apples to suit nearly every taste and cultural demand. Without any special care, apples grow where no roses dare. Hardy varieties like the Pippins, Pearmains, Snow, Lady and Northern Spy have been grown successfully in many different climates across the U.S. With 8,000-plus varieties worldwide and with new ones introduced annually, apple collectors in most climates are like kids in a candy store. New, Favorite and Powerhouse Apples New introductions such as Honeycrisp, Cameo and Pink Lady are adapted to a wide range of climates and are beginning to be planted in large quantities. The rich flavors of old favorites like Spitzenburg and Golden Russet Each one is a unique eating experience that are always a pleasant surprise for satisfies a modern taste—crunchy firmness, plenty inexperienced tasters. of sweetness and tantalizing flavor. Old and antique apples distinguish These new varieties show promise in the themselves with unusual skin competition for the #1 spot in the world’s colors and lingering aftertastes produce sections and farmers’ markets. -
Studies on Some Apple Virus Diseases in New Hampshire Joseph G
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 1958 STUDIES ON SOME APPLE VIRUS DISEASES IN NEW HAMPSHIRE JOSEPH G. BARRAT Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation BARRAT, JOSEPH G., "STUDIES ON SOME APPLE VIRUS DISEASES IN NEW HAMPSHIRE" (1958). Doctoral Dissertations. 752. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/752 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dapple apple symptoms on the fruits of the variety Starking. STUDIES ON SOME APPLE VIRUS DISEASES IN NEW HAMPSHIRE By Joseph G. Barrat B. S., Rhode Island State College, 19*+8 M. S., University of Rhode Island, 1951 A DISSERTATION Submitted to the University of New Hampshire In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate School Department of Botany May, 1958 This dissertation has been examined and approved. ■?. / T Date ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express his deep appreciation to Dr. Avery E. Rich for his assistance and permission to develop the study along those lines which seemed most opportune. The writer is indebted to Dr. Albion R. Hodgdon for his taxonomic assistance, Dr. Stuart Dunn for permis sion to use the available space in the light room, Dr, R. A. Kilpatrick for help with the photographs and Dr. W. -
Frequency of Vascular Nodules in the Fruit of 'Gala·X 'Splendour· Hybrids and Other Apple Cultivars
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY & TECHNOLOGY HORTSCIENCE 38(3):422–423. 2003. cific Agri-Food Research Centre, Summerland, British Columbia, Canada. At Hawkes Bay, fruit of 41 ‘Gala· x ‘Splendour· hybrids were Frequency of Vascular Nodules in the picked from 13-year-old trees. This fruit was stored at 1 °C and nodules examined within Fruit of ‘Gala· x ‘Splendour· Hybrids 3 weeks of picking. The Summerland fruit was from trees 7–9 years old of 20 ‘Gala· x and Other Apple Cultivars ‘Splendour·hybrids. This fruit was stored at 5 °C and examined within 5 d of picking. Several Ian McIvor1 and Alexander Lang of the ‘Gala·x ‘Splendour·hybrids have been HortResearch, Private Bag 11–030, Palmerston North, New Zealand released as named cultivars (Table 1). Sample sizes were 25 fruit for the fruit collected at W. David Lane Hawkes Bay and a lesser number (indicated in Pacifi c Agri-Food Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Table 1) for some Summerland samples. x Summerland, British Columbia, V0H 1Z0, Canada In addition to the ‘Gala· ‘Splendour· hy- brids, fruit of 29 cultivars (‘Albany Beauty·, Paula E. Jameson ‘Braeburn·, ‘Coromandel Red·, ‘Count Institute of Molecular BioSciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11–222, Oratia·, ‘Cox·s Orange Pippin·, ‘Delicious·, ‘Democrat·, ‘Early Red·, ‘Ellison·s Orange·, Palmerston North, New Zealand ‘Emergo·, ‘Fiesta·, ‘Fuji·, ‘Gala·, ‘Golden Additional index words. Malus ×domestica, breeding, recessive gene, hybrids, cultivar, fruit Harvest·, ‘Golden Delicious·, ‘Granny quality Smith·, ‘Hawkes Bay Red·, ‘Jonalicious·, ‘Kidd·s Orange·, ‘Northern Spy·, ‘Oregon Abstract.The new apple (Malus×domesticaBorkh.) cultivar ScirosZS, resulting from a cross Spur·, ‘Red Dougherty·, ‘Rome Beauty·, of ‘Gala·with ‘Splendour·, is marketed internationally from New Zealand. -
International Cider
International Cider Results correct at time of publication but may be subject to future changes and verification 31/05/2019 11:03:19 TWO BOTTLES OF CIDER FROM OUTSIDE THE UK 01 West Country Style Cider . Gold Angry Orchard Cider Co - Bittersteve (2017) Silver Haykin Family Cider - Kingston Black Bronze West Cider - Black Mill 2018 Bronze Angry Orchard Cider Co - Understood in Motion 03 Bronze Angry Orchard Cider Co - Foranna (2017) Bronze Cider Riot - 1763 Revolutionary West Country Cider Bronze Artifact Cider Project - Fromlostiano Winner Angry Orchard Cider Co - Bittersteve (2017) 02 French Style Cider . Bronze Angry Orchard Cider Co - Extra Terriorestrial Bronze Angry Orchard Cider Co - Dear Brittany (2017) 03 Spanish Style Cider (Sidra Naturale) . Gold SIDRA TRABANCO - SIDRA TRABANCO DOP SELECCIONADA Silver Angry Orchard Cider Co - Edu (2017) Winner SIDRA TRABANCO - SIDRA TRABANCO DOP SELECCIONADA 04 Acid Dominant Cider . Gold Angry Orchard Cider Co - Newtown Pippin (2017) Gold SIDRA TRABANCO - LAGAR DE CAMIN Gold Angry Orchard Cider Co - Baldwin (2017) Gold Urban Tree Hard Cider, L.L.C. - Urban Tree FC (fan cider) Silver James Creek Cider House - Stargazer Mighty Hunter Silver Urban Tree Hard Cider, L.L.C. - Vintage Gala Silver Uncle Johns Cider Mill - Melded Silver Uncle Johns Cider Mill - Deep Roots Silver SIDRA TRABANCO - POMA AUREA - BRUT NATURE Silver Haykin Family Cider - Redfield Silver Artifact Cider Project - Taking Flight Results correct at time of publication but may be subject to future changes and verification 31/05/2019 11:03:19 Silver Artifact Cider Project - ROX Silver Legacy Irish Cider - Legacy Medium Dry Silver Uncle John Cider Mill - Original Apple Silver Sidewood Estate - Sidewood Apple Cider Silver James Creek Cider House - Harvest Moon Silver AGP (Abaliget Garden Project, Hungary)/Ancha Gergely) - AGP Cider October 2018 Bronze Legacy Irish Cider - Legady Irish Cider Medium Bronze Haykin Family Cider - Karmijn de Sonneville Bronze Urban Tree Hard Cider, L.L.C. -
Some Fruit and Descriptions, with Apple Photos Apples, Pears, Plums
1 Some Fruit and Descriptions, with Apple Photos Apples, Pears, Plums, Prunes, Zwetschen (Zwetschgen), d’Agen, Damson A Note About the Tables: A = Roadside seedling; collected and named by Katrina Richards. B = NZ, 2005. Open pollinated apple seedling raised by Katrina Richards. C = NZ, 20th Century. A seedling found by chance on Richards’ Orchard. D = For various reasons, the variety needed a name, so we gave it one. We have made all efforts to ensure our scion wood & information is correct. Unless otherwise attributed, photos are by Katrina Richards, who holds copyright for these images. APPLES Adam’s UK, 1826. Orange-red blush and stripes, some Pearmain russet, long shape, medium sized fruit. Nutty, aromatic, firm, juicy. Mid-season. Akane Japan, Bright red skin, snow white flesh, 1937. flattish. Sweet, juicy, crisp/firm. Eat, cook, juice, cider. Pick mid-February until May. Disease resistant. Alexander Ukraine, Green with red stripes, large fruit. 1700s. Cook, can also eat. Mid-season. From SCES collection. Image: wikicommons www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/ Altländer Germany, Red with broken stripes. Fruity, tart. Pfannkuchen- 1840. Cooks to tasty soft puree. Use in apfel apple pancakes. Mid-season. Aria B Block red with red stripes. Sweet, juicy, crisp, hint of honey. Black Spot resistant? Ready in February. 2 Awatere A Stripes, large fruit, heavy crops. Excellent cooker. Suffers from bitter pit (calcium disorder) on Moutere Clay. Ballarat Australia, Round, large, pale green, pink blush. 1870s. Tart, juicy. Cooks to puree. Late season. Excellent keeper. May keep 6 months without refrigeration. Beauty of Bath UK, 1864. Red stripes and attractive spots, flat. -
(Malus Domestica Borkh.) on PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PARAMETERS AFFECTING APPLESAUCE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
EFFECT OF VARIETY, STORAGE AND RIPENESS OF APPLES (Malus domestica Borkh.) ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS AFFECTING APPLESAUCE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Luciana Pereira e Ferreira May 2013 © 2013 Luciana Pereira e Ferreira EFFECT OF VARIETY, STORAGE AND RIPENESS OF APPLES (Malus domestica Borkh.) ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS AFFECTING APPLESAUCE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES Luciana Pereira e Ferreira, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2013 Over 3 harvest years (2009, 2010 and 2011), rheological properties of applesauce in relation to fruit ripening and sauce physical and chemical parameters were assessed. Ten varieties were used to obtain single-variety applesauce (Ben Davis, Cortland, Crispin, Empire, Golden Delicious, Idared, Jonagold, McIntosh, Rhode Island Greening, Rome Beauty) by hot and cold-break methods. The effect of storage and fruit ripening were studied using different post-harvest conditions: Cold storage (1-4 °C at 95% relative humidity) for up to 8 months. Sauce was prepared monthly for collection of at least 5 experimental points. Varying storage temperatures for assessing the benefit of controlled post-harvest fruit ripening – 10 and 21 °C for up to 30 days. Sauce was prepared every 3-7 days for collection of at least 5 experimental points. Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage (1-3% O2 and 1-4% CO2 at 1-4 °C). Apples out of CA storage were held at 10 °C for up to 35 days. Sauce was prepared every 3-7 days for collection of at least 5 experimental points and results were compared to those of freshly harvested apples subjected to controlled post-harvest fruit ripening. -
Apple, Reaktion Books
apple Reaktion’s Botanical series is the first of its kind, integrating horticultural and botanical writing with a broader account of the cultural and social impact of trees, plants and flowers. Already published Apple Marcia Reiss Bamboo Susanne Lucas Cannabis Chris Duvall Geranium Kasia Boddy Grasses Stephen A. Harris Lily Marcia Reiss Oak Peter Young Pine Laura Mason Willow Alison Syme |ew Fred Hageneder APPLE Y Marcia Reiss reaktion books Published by reaktion books ltd 33 Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx, uk www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 2015 Copyright © Marcia Reiss 2015 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers Printed and bound in China by 1010 Printing International Ltd A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library isbn 978 1 78023 340 6 Contents Y Introduction: Backyard Apples 7 one Out of the Wild: An Ode and a Lament 15 two A Rose is a Rose is a Rose . is an Apple 19 three The Search for Sweetness 43 four Cider Chronicles 59 five The American Apple 77 six Apple Adulation 101 seven Good Apples 123 eight Bad Apples 137 nine Misplaced Apples 157 ten The Politics of Pomology 169 eleven Apples Today and Tomorrow 185 Apple Varieties 203 Timeline 230 References 234 Select Bibliography 245 Associations and Websites 246 Acknowledgements 248 Photo Acknowledgements 250 Index 252 Introduction: Backyard Apples Y hree old apple trees, the survivors of an unknown orchard, still grow around my mid-nineteenth-century home in ∏ upstate New York.