Helt (Og Snæbel), Coregonus Maraena
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Endangered Species
FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S. -
Traceability Study in Shark Products
Traceability study in shark products Dr Heiner Lehr (Photo: © Francisco Blaha, 2015) Report commissioned by the CITES Secretariat This publication was funded by the European Union, through the CITES capacity-building project on aquatic species Contents 1 Summary.................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Structure of the remaining document ............................................................................. 9 1.2 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... 10 2 The market chain ................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 Shark Products ............................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 Shark fins ............................................................................................................... 12 2.1.2 Shark meat ............................................................................................................. 12 2.1.3 Shark liver oil ......................................................................................................... 13 2.1.4 Shark cartilage ....................................................................................................... 13 2.1.5 Shark skin .............................................................................................................. -
Anthropogenic Hybridization Between Endangered Migratory And
Evolutionary Applications Evolutionary Applications ISSN 1752-4571 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Anthropogenic hybridization between endangered migratory and commercially harvested stationary whitefish taxa (Coregonus spp.) Jan Dierking,1 Luke Phelps,1,2 Kim Præbel,3 Gesine Ramm,1,4 Enno Prigge,1 Jost Borcherding,5 Matthias Brunke6 and Christophe Eizaguirre1,* 1 Research Division Marine Ecology, Research Unit Evolutionary Ecology of Marine Fishes, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany 2 Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plon,€ Germany 3 Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences Fisheries and Economics, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway 4 Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark 5 General Ecology & Limnology, Ecological Research Station Grietherbusch, Zoological Institute of the University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany 6 Landesamt fur€ Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und landliche€ Raume€ (LLUR), Flintbek, Germany * Present address: School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK Keywords Abstract admixture, anadromous fish, conservation, evolutionarily significant unit, gill raker, Natural hybridization plays a key role in the process of speciation. However, introgression, stocking anthropogenic (human induced) hybridization of historically isolated taxa raises conservation issues. Due to weak barriers to gene flow and the presence of endan- Correspondence gered taxa, the whitefish species complex is an -
Coregonus Maraena) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
Maraena Whitefish (Coregonus maraena) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, April 2011 Revised, September 2014 and June 2017 Web Version, 09/14/2017 Image: E. Östman. Public domain. Available: http://eol.org/data_objects/26779416. (June 2017). 1 Native Range, and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “Europe: In the Baltic Sea: Swedish coast (including Bothnian Gulf, not in Gotland); in southern Baltic, extending from the Schlei to Gulf of Finland. Southeast North Sea Basin: Ems, Weser and Elbe drainages 1 and small rivers of Schleswig-Holstein and Denmark. Landlocked in several lakes in Poland, Sweden, and Russia.” Status in the United States From Neilson (2017): “Failed introduction.” “A shipment of 409 individuals from Lake Miedwie (formerly Madue Lake), Poland was stocked in Garnder Lake, Michigan in 1877 (Baird 1879; Todd 1983).” Means of Introductions in the United States From Neilson (2017): “Coregonus maraena, along with other species of Coregonus, was intentionally stocked as a food fish by the U.S. Fish Commission (Todd 1983). According to Baird (1879), 1,000 eggs of C. maraena were shipped from Poland to Michigan in 1877 and hatched in captivity at the State Hatching House in Detroit. A total of 409 of the young fish were stocked in Gardner Lake (Baird 1879; Todd 1983). Baird (1879) considered the stocking an experimental introduction of a European food fish.” Remarks From Neilson (2017): “There is much confusion regarding the identity of whitefish imported from Germany in the late 1800s by the U.S. Fish Commission, primarily due to the uncertain taxonomy and systematics of Coregonus (Kottelat and Freyhof 2007). -
Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe
Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Lara Ibrahim, M.Sc. aus Mazeraat Assaf, Libanon Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Andreas Schäffer Prof. Dr. Christoph Schäfers Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 30. Juli 2015 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Universitätsbibliothek online verfügbar Erklärung Ich versichere, dass ich diese Doktorarbeit selbständig und nur unter Verwendung der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Weiterhin versichere ich, die aus benutzten Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht zu haben. Lara Ibrahim Aachen, am 18 März 2015 Zusammenfassung Die Zulassung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft verlangt unter anderem eine Abschätzung des Risikos für Organismen in der Umwelt, die nicht Ziel der Anwendung sind. Unvertretbare Auswirkungen auf den Naturhalt sollen vermieden werden. Die ökologische Risikoanalyse stellt die dafür benötigten Informationen durch eine Abschätzung der Exposition der Organismen und der sich daraus ergebenden Effekte bereit. Die Effektabschätzung beruht dabei hauptsächlich auf standardisierten ökotoxikologischen Tests im Labor mit wenigen, oft nicht einheimischen Stellvertreterarten. In diesen Tests werden z. B. Effekte auf das Überleben, das Wachstum und/oder die Reproduktion von Fischen bei verschiedenen Konzentrationen der Testsubstanz gemessen und Endpunkte wie die LC50 (Lethal Concentrations for 50%) oder eine NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration, z. B. für Wachstum oder Reproduktionsparameter) abgeleitet. Für Fische und Wirbeltiere im Allgemeinen beziehen sich die spezifischen Schutzziele auf das Überleben von Individuen und die Abundanz und Biomasse von Populationen. -
Distributional Ecology of the Cisco (Coregonus Artedii) in Indiana'
Distributional Ecology of the Cisco (Coregonus artedii) in Indiana' DAVID G. FREY Indiana University ABSTRACT The cisco is known with considerable certainty to occur in 41 lakes of northern Indiana, of which Shriner Lake at a latitude of 41° 14' N. is the southernmost known natural occurrence of the family Coregonidae. There are three and possibly more in- stances where lakes with cisco populations several decades ago no longer contain the species, presumably as a result of altered limnological conditions. The few recorded attempts at stocking the cisco in lakes in which they did not otherwise occur have apparently been quite uniformly unsuccessful, and it is concluded that the pre- Columbian distribution has not been extended by man's activities. The species generally occurs in the deep water of a lake in summer. As oxygen conditions become progressively more severe, the population is forced into the upper part of the hypolimnion, and finally into the lower or even the upper part of the thermocline. It is assumed in this paper that the species can tolerate water tempera- tures as high as 20° C., and an oxygen content as low as 3 ppm., or possibly even slightly • lower. As the species is forced progressively higher in the lake it comes into increas- ingly greater content with species of fish commonly occurring in the epilimnion, and may even be preyed upon by the bowfin and the northern pike. The summer bathymetric distribution of the species in several Indiana lakes was determined by means of gill nets, and in the other lakes it was inferred from the ex- tremes of temperature-oxygen stratification of summer. -
Ours to Save: the Distribution, Status & Conservation Needs of Canada's Endemic Species
Ours to Save The distribution, status & conservation needs of Canada’s endemic species June 4, 2020 Version 1.0 Ours to Save: The distribution, status & conservation needs of Canada’s endemic species Additional information and updates to the report can be found at the project website: natureconservancy.ca/ourstosave Suggested citation: Enns, Amie, Dan Kraus and Andrea Hebb. 2020. Ours to save: the distribution, status and conservation needs of Canada’s endemic species. NatureServe Canada and Nature Conservancy of Canada. Report prepared by Amie Enns (NatureServe Canada) and Dan Kraus (Nature Conservancy of Canada). Mapping and analysis by Andrea Hebb (Nature Conservancy of Canada). Cover photo credits (l-r): Wood Bison, canadianosprey, iNaturalist; Yukon Draba, Sean Blaney, iNaturalist; Salt Marsh Copper, Colin Jones, iNaturalist About NatureServe Canada A registered Canadian charity, NatureServe Canada and its network of Canadian Conservation Data Centres (CDCs) work together and with other government and non-government organizations to develop, manage, and distribute authoritative knowledge regarding Canada’s plants, animals, and ecosystems. NatureServe Canada and the Canadian CDCs are members of the international NatureServe Network, spanning over 80 CDCs in the Americas. NatureServe Canada is the Canadian affiliate of NatureServe, based in Arlington, Virginia, which provides scientific and technical support to the international network. About the Nature Conservancy of Canada The Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) works to protect our country’s most precious natural places. Proudly Canadian, we empower people to safeguard the lands and waters that sustain life. Since 1962, NCC and its partners have helped to protect 14 million hectares (35 million acres), coast to coast to coast. -
(Acipenser Brevirostrum) in Canada Shortnose Sturgeon
Proposed Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series Management Plan for the Shortnose Sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) in Canada Shortnose Sturgeon 2015 Management Plan for the Shortnose Sturgeon [Proposed] 2015 Recommended citation: Draft Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2015. Management Plan for the Shortnose Sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) in Canada [Proposed]. Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa. v + 55 pp. Additional copies: For copies of the Management Plan, or for additional information on species at risk, including COSEWIC Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the SAR Public Registry. Cover illustration: DFO (2007) Également disponible en français sous le titre « Plan de gestion pour l’esturgeon à museau court (Acipenser brevirostrum) au Canada» © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2015. All rights reserved. ISBN ISBN to be included Catalogue no. Catalogue no. to be included Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. Management Plan for the Shortnose Sturgeon [Proposed] 2015 Preface Under the Species at Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c.29) (SARA), the federal competent ministers are responsible for the preparation of Management Plans for listed species of Special Concern and are required to report on progress within five years. The federal, provincial, and territorial government signatories under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996) agreed to establish complementary legislation and programs that provide for effective protection of species at risk throughout Canada. The Minister of Fisheries and Oceans is the competent minister under SARA for the Shortnose Sturgeon and has prepared this Management Plan as per section 65 of SARA. -
Habitat Evaluation, Restauration and Education for the Salmonid Populations in the Shediac Bay Watershed
Habitat Evaluation, Restauration and Education for the Salmonid populations in the Shediac Bay Watershed Prepared for: New Brunswick Wildlife Trust Fund Atlantic Salmon Conservation Foundation DFO Recreational Fisheries Partnership Program Prepared by: Shediac Bay Watershed Association Jolyne Hébert November 30th, 2015 Table of Contents Abstract.......................................................................................................................................................................... v 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Project results ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Electrofishing Surveys ......................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Electrofishing Sites Descriptions and Results ..................................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Scotch Settlement (EShdB-01) ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.2.2 Dionne Brook (EScdB-01)............................................................................................................................ 6 2.2.3 Pellerin Road (EScdF-01) ............................................................................................................................ -
New University of Ghana Collegiate System
New University of Ghana Collegiate System College of Health Sciences School of Medicine and Dentistry School of Public Health School of Nursing School of Pharmacy School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research Centre for Tropical, Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics College of Basic and Applied Sciences School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences School of Biological Sciences School of Agriculture o Livestock and Poultry Research Centre (LIPREC), Legon o Soil and Irrigation Research Centre (SIREC),Kpong o Forest and Horticultural Crops Research Centre (FOHCREC), Kade School of Engineering Sciences School of Veterinary Medicine Institute for Environment and Sanitation Studies Institute of Applied Science and Technology Biotechnology Research Centre West Africa Centre for Crop Improvement West African Center for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens College of Humanities Business School School of Law School of Arts School of Languages School of Social Sciences School of Performing Arts Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research Institute of African Studies Regional Institute for Population Studies Centre for Social Policy Studies Centre for Migration Studies Legon Centre for International Affairs and Diplomacy Centre for Gender Studies and Advocacy Language Centre University of Ghana Accra City Campus College of Education School of Information and Communication Studies School of Education and Leadership School of Continuing and Distance Education COLLEGE OF BASIC & APPLIED SCIENCES SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION SCIENCE LEVEL 100 SEM 1 ABCS 101: Introductory Animal Biology Credits: 3 Objective: General survey of animals with reference to form and function - phylogeny; life cycles. Morphological and physiological adaptations to ways of life. -
Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Biology Faculty Publications Biology 2016 ZOOTAXA: Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda Hisao P. Arai Pacific Biological Station John W. Smith Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/biol_faculty Part of the Biology Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Arai, Hisao P., and John W. Smith. Zootaxa: Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda. Magnolia Press, 2016. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Zootaxa 4185 (1): 001–274 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09 ZOOTAXA 4185 Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda HISAO P. ARAI3, 5 & JOHN W. SMITH4 3Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia V9R 5K6 4Department of Biology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5. E-mail: [email protected] 5Deceased Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by K. DAVIES (Initially edited by M.D.B. BURT & D.F. McALPINE): 5 Apr. 2016; published: 8 Nov. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 HISAO P. ARAI & JOHN W. -
Some Biological Parameters of Silverstripe Blaasop, Lagocephalus Sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) from the Mersin Bay, the Eastern Mediterranean of Turkey
Research article Some biological parameters of silverstripe blaasop, Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) from the Mersin Bay, the Eastern Mediterranean of Turkey Hatice TORCU-KOÇ*, . Zeliha ERDOĞAN , Tülay ÖZBAY ADIGÜZEL Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, University of Balikesir, Cağış Campus, 10145, Balikesir, Turkey * Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: A total of 208 individuals of silverstripe blaasop, Lagocephalus sceleratus were caught by trawl hauls from Mersin Bay in the years of September 2014 and April 2015. The samples ranged from 14.9 cm to 67.6 cm in fork length and 32.0 g to 4540.0 g in total weight. The ages of silverstripe blaasop population were determined between 1-6 using vertebra. As the silverstripe blaasop population in Mersin Bay consisted of 98 females and 110 males, the sex ratio was calculated as 0.88: 1(F:M) with 52.88% of the population were males and 47.12% of the population were females (p>0.05, t-test). The length-weight relationship of all individuals was calculated as Lt=118.71(1-e-0.115(t-0.178)). According to the length-weight relationships, an isometric growth was confirmed for both sexes, except for those estimated in female and male. The monthly values of gonadosomatic index (GSI) of females indicated that spawning occurred mainly between March and April. Gastrosomatic Index (GaSI) was found to be the highest in December and the least in October that is before and after the spawning season. Analysis of the diet composition showed that silverstripe blaaosop is carnivorous and the food spectrum of L.