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La Covada Pirenaica-Patrañas Y Fantasías

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La Covada Pirenaica-Patrañas Y Fantasías LA COVADA PIRENAICA. PATRAÑAS Y FANTASÍAS JUSTO GÁRATE There would be little to say on the subject, were it not for the nonsense that has been writen about it. Sir Lewis Namier in The Times Literary Supplement, Fri- day, August 28 1953. «Poco habría que decir sobre esta materia, de no ser por las tonterías que se han escrito acerca de la mis- ma». Sir Lewis Namier, sobre otro asunto. SECCIÓN I LA FANTASTICA HISTORIA DE LA COVADA VIZCAÍNA ........................ 17 JUICIO GENERAL ................................................................................. 17 STRABÓN .............................................................................................. 19 1. Su texto ....................................................................................... 19 2. Juicio de su valor ........................................................................... 20 3. Una difícil exégesis ........................................................................... 20 PERSISTENCIA MEDIEVAL DE LA LEYENDA .......................................... 23 1. Aucassin ....................................................................................... 24 2. Perceforet .................................................................................... 24 3. Limborch .................................................................................... 25 4. Alejandro..... ................................................................................ 25 5. Alberuni ....................................................................................... 25 6. Marco Polo .................................................................................... 25 EL ANÓNIMO DE ROUEN EN 1612 ..................................................... 26 LA REVOLUCIÓN FRANCESA ................................................................ 27 1. Iturriza el pacífico .......................................................................... 27 2. Sacombe el difamador ..................................................................... 28 3. Laborde el viajero ........................................................................... 30 LA RESTAURACION FRANCESA ............................................................ 30 1. Zamácola y Renouard .........................º............................................ 30 2. Chaho, un gran culpable ............................. ... .................................. 32 ÉPOCA COETÁNEA ............................................................................... 35 1. Una forma sensata ........................................................................... 35 2. Una forma insensata ........................................................................ 36 SECCIÓN II LA CIENCIA EUROPEA ANTE LA COVADA PIRENAICA (SIGLO XIX) ...... 37 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................. 37 ANTECEDENTES ................................................................................. 39 9 ITURRIZA ............................................................................................. 40 EL SIGLO XIX ....................................................................................... 41 Francia. Irrupción en la ciencia oficial ...................................................... 41 Quatrefages. Michel y Cordier ............................................................... 41 Réplica de Bladé ................................................................................. 43 La encuesta bearnesa y su falsificador Etchecopar ....................................... 44 Vinson ............................................................................................. 45 Haristoy .......................................................................................... 45 Alex. Nicolay .................................................................................... 46 Cartailhac sobre Brissaud en 1900 ............................................................ 47 Los sociólogos .................................................................................... 48 Gran Bretaña. Tylor y Murray ............................................................... 51 El ingenuo Webster en Francia ............................................................... 52 Alemania. Copistas lejanos ..................................................................... 54 Hugo Schuchardt .............................................................................. 57 SECCIÓN III UNA PATRAÑA ENTRE CIENTÍFICOS ................................................... 59 INTRODUCCIÓN EPISTEMOLÓGICA ................................................... 59 PROCESO A LA COVADA PIRENAICA ................................................... 60 ANTIGÜEDAD CLÁSICA ........................................................................ 62 Grecia ............................................................................................. 62 Roma ............................................................................................. 62 Strabón ............................................................................................. 63 EL MEDIEVO ........................................................................................... 65 Langfors .......................................................................................... 65 Aucassin et Nicolette ........................................................................... 65 Limborch .......................................................................................... 67 EDAD MODERNA ................................................................................. 68 España ....................... ..................................................................... 68 Antillas ............................................................................................. 69 Francia ............................................................................................. 69 SIGLO XIX .......................................................................................... 71 Francia: Chaho ................................................................................. 71 Rienzi en una Enciclopedia .................................................................. 72 Lonchard .......................................................................................... 74 Brissaud ..... ........................................................................................ 74 Gran Bretaña .................................................................................... 75 Alemania ........................................................................................... 76 España ............................................................................................. 77 SIGLOXX ............................................................................................. 78 I Década .......................................................................................... 78 Enciclopedias .............................................................................. 78 Webster de nuevo ........................................................................ 78 10 Aranzadi versus Buschan ............................................................... 79 Reseña de Aranzadi por Verneau ...................................................... 80 II Década ..... ... .................................................................................. 81 Francia ....................................................................................... 81 Gran Bretaña .............................................................................. 82 Germania .................................................................................... 82 Enciclopedias Danesas ................................................. .................... 85 III Década .......................................................................................... 85 Alemania .................................................................................... 85 Francia ....................................................................................... 90 Gran Bretaña .............................................................................. 94 España ....................................................................................... 96 IV Década .......................................................................................... 99 Francia ....................................................................................... 99 Alemania .................................................................................... 99 Gran Bretaña .............................................................................. 100 Italia .......................................................................................... 103 LOS ÚLTIMOS 35 AÑOS ........................................................................ 103 En otras lenguas ....................................................................................... 103 España. Julio Caro Baroja ..................................................................... 105 Otros hispano-parlantes ........................................................................ 107 SIMPLIFICAD Y NO COMPLIQUÉIS ......................................................... 108 EPÍLOGO ............................................................................................. 112 SECCIÓN IV LA COVADA PIRENAICA Y SU REPERCUSIÓN EN AMÉRICA ............... 117 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................
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