Shelley's Imperialism
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Banians in the Bengal Economy (18Th and 19Th Centuries): Historical Perspective
Banians in the Bengal Economy (18th and 19th Centuries): Historical Perspective Murshida Bintey Rahman Registration No: 45 Session: 2008-09 Academic Supervisor Dr. Sharif uddin Ahmed Supernumerary Professor Department of History University of Dhaka This Thesis Submitted to the Department of History University of Dhaka for the Degree of Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) December, 2013 Declaration This is to certify that Murshida Bintey Rahman has written the thesis titled ‘Banians in the Bengal Economy (18th & 19th Centuries): Historical Perspective’ under my supervision. She has written the thesis for the M.Phil degree in History. I further affirm that the work reported in this thesis is original and no part or the whole of the dissertation has been submitted to, any form in any other University or institution for any degree. Dr. Sharif uddin Ahmed Supernumerary Professor Department of History Dated: University of Dhaka 2 Declaration I do declare that, I have written the thesis titled ‘Banians in the Bengal Economy (18th & 19th Centuries): Historical Perspective’ for the M.Phil degree in History. I affirm that the work reported in this thesis is original and no part or the whole of the dissertation has been submitted to, any form in any other University or institution for any degree. Murshida Bintey Rahman Registration No: 45 Dated: Session: 2008-09 Department of History University of Dhaka 3 Banians in the Bengal Economy (18th and 19th Centuries): Historical Perspective Abstract Banians or merchants’ bankers were the first Bengali collaborators or cross cultural brokers for the foreign merchants from the seventeenth century until well into the mid-nineteenth century Bengal. -
España, Una Historia Global
Entre finales del siglo XV y principios del XIX, la Luis Francisco Martínez Montes Monarquía Hispánica fue una de las mayores y más complejas construcciones políticas jamás LUIS FRANCISCO MARTÍNEZ conocidas en la historia. Desde la meseta castella- MONTES (Madrid, 1968) es diplomáti- na hasta las cimas andinas; desde ciudades cosmo- co, escritor y viajero constante por las politas como Sevilla, Nápoles, México o Manila ESPAÑA, rutas del conocimiento. Director y hasta los pueblos y misiones del sudoeste nortea- co-fundador de la revista The Global mericano o la remota base de Nutka, en la cana- Square Magazine. Es autor de dos ensayos diense isla de Vancouver; desde Bruselas a Buenos UNA HISTORIA GLOBAL Aires y desde Milán a Los Ángeles, España ha (Los Estados Unidos y el ascenso de China y Luis Francisco Martínez Montes Luis Francisco dejado su impronta a través de continentes y España, Eurasia y el nuevo teatro del océanos, contribuyendo, en no menor medida, a mundo), coautor del libro Apuntes sobre el la emergencia de la globalización. Una aportación ártico y ha publicado más de cuarenta que ha sido tanto material - el peso de plata hispa- artículos sobre geopolítica y diversos noamericano transportado a través del Atlántico y temas históricos y culturales en medios de del Pacífico fue la primera moneda global , lo que España, América Latina y Estados facilitó la creación de un sistema económico mundial-, como intelectual y artística. Los más Unidos. extraordinarios intercambios culturales tuvieron lugar en casi todos los rincones del Mundo Hispá- nico, no importa a qué distancia estuvieran de la metrópolis. -
Impermanence / Mutability: Reading Percy Bysshe
IMPERMANENCE / MUTABILITY: READING PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY’S POETRY THROUGH BUDDHA Leila Hajjari Persian Gulf University [email protected] Zahra Soltani Sarvestani Persian Gulf University [email protected] Received: 22 May 2020 Accepted: 1 February 2021 Abstract As an ongoing phenomenon, the impermanence of the world has been observed by many people, both in ancient and modern times, in the East and in the West. Two of these authors are Gautama Buddha (an ancient, eastern philosopher from the 6th-5th centuries B.C.) and Percy Bysshe Shelley (a modern Western poet: 1792-1822). The aim of this paper is to examine in the light of Buddhist philosophy what impermanence means or looks in a selection of Shelley’s poems, after considering that this philosophy was not alien to the Europeans of the 18th and 19th centuries. Buddhism, seeing impermanence (anicca) as the foundation of the world, both acquiesces to it and urges the individuals to sway with its ebb and flow. Shelley mainly falters in the incorporation of the phenomenon into his mindset and his poems. However, he often shows a casual acceptance of it; and even, in a few cases, he presents it with a positive assessment. Keywords: Buddhism, Shelley, impermanence, mutability, transience, anicca Littera Aperta 5 (2017): 19-37. ISSN: 2341-0663 20 Leila Hajjari – Zahra Soltani Sarvestani TRANSITORIEDAD / MUTABILIDAD: LECTURA DE LA POESÍA DE PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY A TRAVÉS DE BUDA Resumen La transitoriedad del mundo ha sido considerada un concepto relevante por muchos autores antiguos y modernos, tanto en el este como en el oeste. Dos de estos autores son Gautama Buda (ss. -
Systemic Thought and Subjectivity in Percy Bysshe Shelley's Poetry
Systemic Thought and Subjectivity in Percy Bysshe Shelley‟s Poetry Sabrina Palan Systemic Thought and Subjectivity in Percy Bysshe Shelley’s Poetry Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung eines akademischen Grades einer Magistra der Philosophie an der Karl- Franzens Universität Graz vorgelegt von Sabrina PALAN am Institut für Anglistik Begutachter: Ao.Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr.phil. Martin Löschnigg Graz, 2017 1 Systemic Thought and Subjectivity in Percy Bysshe Shelley‟s Poetry Sabrina Palan Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre an Eides statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und ohne fremde Hilfe verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen nicht benutzt und die den benutzen Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht habe. Überdies erkläre ich, dass dieses Diplomarbeitsthema bisher weder im In- noch im Ausland in irgendeiner Form als Prüfungsarbeit vorgelegt wurde und dass die Diplomarbeit mit der vom Begutachter beurteilten Arbeit übereinstimmt. Sabrina Palan Graz, am 27.02.2017 2 Systemic Thought and Subjectivity in Percy Bysshe Shelley‟s Poetry Sabrina Palan Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 5 2. Romanticism – A Shift in Sensibilities .................................................................................. 8 2.1 Etymology of the Term “Romantic” ............................................................................. 9 2.2 A Portrait of a Cultural Period ..................................................................................... -
The Road to Partition M V Pylee an Outline of Indian Constitutional History by V P Menem; Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
BOOK REVIEW The Road to Partition M V Pylee An Outline of Indian Constitutional History by V P Menem; Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1965; pp 84, Rs 3.50 "A N Outline of Indian Constitutional the League. "We may at this distance thought many times before voluntarily History" is the book-form of the of time", he says, "feel that it was abandoning such an advantage." One Birla Endowment Lectures for 1963 irrational, but it is an indubitable of the more serious consequences of delivered by V P Menon under the fact that this period of Provincial au this monumental error was the later auspices of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. tonomy which in most provinces lasted partition of the country. It is a kaleidoscopic account of con barely two years, was an important From that time, a conviction grew stitutional developments in India un turning-point in communal relations." among the British that the Hindus der the British culminating in the (P.42) Among the other factors he were their irreconcilable enemies, and transfer of power in August 1917. The lists the Nehru (Motilal) Report this feeling was only intensified by first part of the book deals with the (1928) which adopted "the straight all that happened later the Indivi British conquest of India, its consoli secular attitude"; it virtually ignored dual Civil Disobedience in 1940-41, dation and the events leading up to the Muslims' fears and proceeded as the rejection of the Cripps Offer in the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms; the if the communal question did not March 1942, the Quit India campaign second part with the constitutional de exist. -
Fashioning Frankenstein: a Fundamentalist Experiment in Edenic After-Tastes
Vassar College Digital Window @ Vassar Senior Capstone Projects 2019 Fashioning Frankenstein: a fundamentalist experiment in edenic after-tastes Haley Hill Vassar College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone Recommended Citation Hill, Haley, "Fashioning Frankenstein: a fundamentalist experiment in edenic after-tastes" (2019). Senior Capstone Projects. 871. https://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone/871 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Window @ Vassar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Window @ Vassar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hill 1 Fashioning Frankenstein: A Fundamentalist Experiment in Edenic After-tastes Haley Hill Leslie Dunn Fall Semester 2018 Introduction Hill 2 In regards to Genesis, it can be said of Eve that: at the core of her story’s overarching narrative lies the creation of man. Made in the mold of a set of ideals, he works, in isolation, to make sense of his environment. Yet: drawn from the rib of his own desires, he, himself, inadvertently creates corruption within his world, damning himself to an irreversible reality of death, despair, and, ultimately, the triumphant damnation of decay from which alone his soul may finally split off from his rotten form. In regards to Mary Shelley’s most infamous novel, it can be said that: at the core of her story’s overarching chaos lies yet another creation of man. However, made in the -
Enthymema XXVII 2021 Victor Frankenstein's Evil Genius
Enthymema XXVII 2021 Victor Frankenstein’s Evil Genius: Plutarch, Brutus’s Vision, and the Absent Revolution Fabio Camilletti University of Warwick Abstract – This essay examines the influence of Plutarch’s Life of Brutus on Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, arguing that the relationship between Brutus and his «evil genius» provides Shelley with a model for characterizing the pair of Victor Franken- stein and his Creature. By considering the broader context of Plutarch’s reception from the sixteenth through the early nineteenth centuries, and particularly the con- struction of Brutus as a ghost-seer, a clinical obsessive, or a revolutionary icon, the essay examines the Brutus/Victor parallel as actual and/or symbolic parricides, shed- ding new light on Shelley’s failed representation of the French Revolution in her novel. Keywords – Plutarch; Mary Shelley; Frankenstein; Ghosts; French Revolution. Camilletti, Fabio. “Victor Frankenstein’s Evil Genius: Plutarch, Brutus’s Vision, and the Absent Revolution.” Enthymema, n. XXVII, 2021, pp. 18-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13130/2037-2426/14492 https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/enthymema Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License ISSN 2037-2426 Victor Frankenstein’s Evil Genius: Plutarch, Brutus’s Vision, and the Absent Revolution Fabio Camilletti University of Warwick Les grands hommes de la Révolution furent les victimes de Plutarque. Jean Cocteau 1. Introduction Frankenstein-related criticism could not ignore the influence of Plutarch on Mary Shelley’s novel, if not for the fact that Parallel Lives is part of the Creature’s education, teaching him the deeds of ancient heroes and the greatness and misery of human nature.1 Still, when editing a most recent book on Frankenstein and Its Classics, Jesse Weiner, Benjamin Eldon Stevens, and Brett M. -
British Impeachments (1376 - 1787) and the Preservation of the American Constitutional Order Frank O
Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Volume 46 Article 2 Number 4 Summer 2019 Summer 2019 British Impeachments (1376 - 1787) and the Preservation of the American Constitutional Order Frank O. Bowman III Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Frank O. Bowman III, British Impeachments (1376 - 1787) and the Preservation of the American Constitutional Order, 46 Hastings Const. L.Q. 745 (2019). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol46/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOWMAN_5.6.19 UPDATED FINAL FOR ONLINE (DO NOT DELETE) 5/7/2019 3:58 PM British Impeachments (1376- 1787) and the Preservation of the American Constitutional Order by FRANK O. BOWMAN, III* Introduction: Why British Impeachments Matter Impeachment is a British invention, employed by Parliament beginning in 1376 to resist the general tendency of the monarchy to absolutism and to counter particularly obnoxious royal policies by removing the ministers who implemented them. The invention crossed the Atlantic with the British colonists who would one day rebel against their mother country and create an independent United States of America. During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the delegates decided that presidents and other federal officers could be impeached, but they recoiled from the severe and occasionally fatal punishments imposed by Parliament, and they wrestled over what conduct should be impeachable. -
Institutional Development in the Bengal Presidency
Wesleyan Economic Working Papers http://repec.wesleyan.edu/ No: 2019-001 Fishing Rights and Colonial Government: Institutional Development in the Bengal Presidency Shourya Sen & Richard Adelstein January 2019 Department of Economics Public Affairs Center 238 Church Street Middletown, CT 06459-007 Tel: (860) 685-2340 Fax: (860) 685-2301 http://www.wesleyan.edu/econ Fishing Rights and Colonial Government: Institutional Development in the Bengal Presidency Shourya Sen and Richard Adelstein Department of Economics Wesleyan University Middletown, CT 06459 USA Address correspondence to: [email protected] January 2019 ABSTRACT We examine the evolution of fishing rights in colonial Bengal through a series of cases heard at the Calcutta High Court in the 1880s and culminating in the passage of legislation in 1889. We posit an implicit relational contract between the colonizing British and the landowning class in colonial Bengal as a way to understand the concurrent evolution of fishing rights and institutions of governance in the region. The system of incentives created by this contract determined the development of fishing rights at a crucial moment in the history of colonial Bengal and, more broadly, became a primary mechanism of institutional change in the region. The analysis also shows the Calcutta High Court to have acted, albeit in vain, as a truly independent judiciary. KEYWORDS: Fishing rights, state formation, relational contracts, colonialism, credible commitments JEL CATEGORIES: N55, O13, P48. 2 Fishing Rights and Colonial Government: Institutional Development in The Bengal Presidency Introduction This paper analyzes the development of fishing rights in colonial Bengal through the nineteenth century. It posits an implicit and relational contract between the colonizing British and the landowning class, called zamindars, in the Bengal Presidency as a way to understand the historical development of fishing rights. -
Mary Shelley: Life and Works British Romantic Indira Gandhi Literature National Open University School of Humanities
BEGC -109 Mary Shelley: Life and Works British Romantic Indira Gandhi Literature National Open University School of Humanities Block 4 MARY SHELLEY: FRANKENSTEIN Unit 1 Mary Shelley: Life and Works 189 Unit 2 Frankenstein: A Gothic Novel 203 Unit 3 Frankenstein: Summary and Analysis 213 Unit 4 Frankenstein: Major Themes 229 187 Mary Shelley: Frankenstein BLOCK INTRODUCTION This Block will introduce you to one of the important After the completion of this block, you will be introduced toMary Shelley(1797-1851), also known as Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, a British novelist. You will • get introduced to the gothic tradition. • be familiarised with the major influential factors on the Gothic with special reference to Mary Shelley. • comprehend her effects worldwide. • trace her impacts on the later generations. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The material (pictures and passages) we have used is purely for educational purposes. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders of material reproduced in this book. Should any infringement have occurred, the publishers and editors apologize and will be pleased to make the necessary corrections in future editions of this book. 188 UNIT 1 Mary SHELLEY: LIFE AND WORKS Mary Shelley: Life and Works Structure 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Infancy And Early Years 1.3 Challenge Preadolescence 1.4 Teenage 1.5 Mary's Relocation 1.6 Love Life 1.7 Mary's Journey To London 1.8 Mary and Her Personal Calamities 1.9 Mary's First Novel Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus 1.10 Story of "Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus 1.11 Other Works of Mary Shelley 1.12 Last Stage of Mary Shelley's Life 1.13 Let Us Sum Up 1.14 Questions and Answer Keys 1.15 Suggested Readings 1.0 OBJECTIVES It is evident that the life account of a famous novelist is a storehouse of facts and events which are essential to grasp the background of the author and the literary works. -
Reflections on PB Shelley's Poem
ISSN No. 0976-8602 VOL.-III, ISSUE-II, APRIL-2014 Asian Resonance Non-Violence Resistance through Revolution of Opinions: Reflections on P.B. Shelley’s Poem “The Masque of Anarchy” AbstractAbstract Literature works as a magic wand to generate new ideas which can inspire us to make our earth a better place to live. It empowers us with hope; passion and strength that we need to create a better future for all humanity. No doubt, literature makes us think meticulously and question ourselves: do we believe that our visions about peaceful world are meaningless and irrelevant? Or should we let the world do what it's going to do? Is it justifiable to give everything in the hands of leaders who don't care in the least about preserving us or our world, leaders whom we don't trust and over whom we have no control? Should we accept that violence and war are inevitable? Or should we take up the noble endeavour to talk to common people, to sing and to write songs for the common people about peace? In the present paper, my humble endeavour is to underscore the power of the lyrics which prepare us to understand the deep connections between non-violence and peace. Exploring the relationship between aesthetics and politics in P.B. Shelley‘s lyric The Masque of Anarchy, the paper attempts to underline the power of poetry which can bring revolution of opinions. Keywords: Non-violence, Aesthetics, Resistence. Introduction ―The most unfailing herald, companion, and follower of a great people to work a beneficial change in opinion or institution, is poetry… the words linger in the memory over generations. -
Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power Subject : History
Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Subject : History Lesson : Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Course Developers Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Prof. Lakshmi Subramaniam Professor, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Kolkata Dynamics of colonial expansion--1 and Dynamics of colonial expansion--2: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Sindh, Awadh and the Punjab Dr. Anirudh Deshpande Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Delhi Language Editor: Swapna Liddle Formating Editor: Ashutosh Kumar 1 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Table of contents Chapter 2: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.2.1: Dynamics of colonial expansion - I 2.2.2: Dynamics of colonial expansion – II: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Awadh and the Punjab Summary Exercises Glossary Further readings 2 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Introduction The second half of the 18th century saw the formal induction of the English East India Company as a power in the Indian political system. The battle of Plassey (1757) followed by that of Buxar (1764) gave the Company access to the revenues of the subas of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and a subsequent edge in the contest for paramountcy in Hindustan. Control over revenues resulted in a gradual shift in the orientation of the Company‟s agenda – from commerce to land revenue – with important consequences. This chapter will trace the development of the Company‟s rise to power in Bengal, the articulation of commercial policies in the context of Mercantilism that developed as an informing ideology in Europe and that found limited application in India by some of the Company‟s officials.