U.S. Fails to Condemn Hamas at UN
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British Dilemmas: Arms Sales and Human Rights in Anglo-Iranian Relations (1968-1979)
British Dilemmas: Arms Sales and Human Rights in Anglo-Iranian Relations (1968-1979) Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy At the University of Leicester By Okhan Erciyas Department of Politics and International Relations University of Leicester December 2019 British Dilemmas: Arms Sales and Human Rights in Anglo- Iranian Relations (1968-1979) Okhan Erciyas Abstract This thesis examines the impact of the arms trade and human rights on British perceptions of and foreign policy towards Iran (1968-1979). This thesis aims to further understanding of Britain’s commercial interests in Iran and how this affected the UK’s response to developments leading to the fall of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi in 1979. By critically analysing archival documents, the thesis explains how inter-departmental perceptions of Iran varied. After presenting the historical background and methodological considerations in the Introduction, Chapter One discusses the UK’s dilemma with regard to promoting British defence sales and contributing to Iran’s foreign indebtedness by analysing the views of both the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Ministry of Defence (MoD). The chapter also highlights British views on the Shah’s personality and the lack of planning in Iranian arms procurement. Chapter Two explores Britain’s efforts to keep its share in the Iranian arms market. It also discusses the UK’s dilemma in terms of balancing arms sales with public criticism of Iran’s poor human rights record. Chapter Three looks at Iranian discontent with the Shah’s regime. The chapter shows how Iran’s response to demands for political freedom caused a dilemma for the FCO authorities. -
East of Suez and the Commonwealth 1964–1971 (In Three Parts, 2004)
00-Suez-Blurb-pp 21/9/04 11:32 AM Page 1 British Documents on the End of Empire Project Volumes Published and Forthcoming Series A General Volumes Series B Country Volumes Vol 1 Imperial Policy and Vol 1 Ghana (in two parts, 1992) Colonial Practice Vol 2 Sri Lanka (in two parts, 1997) 1925–1945 (in two parts, 1996) Vol 3 Malaya (in three parts, 1995) Vol 2 The Labour Government and Vol 4 Egypt and the Defence of the the End of Empire 1945–1951 Middle East (in three parts, 1998) (in four parts, 1992) Vol 5 Sudan (in two parts, 1998) Vol 3 The Conservative Government Vol 6 The West Indies (in one part, and the End of Empire 1999) 1951–1957 (in three parts, 1994) Vol 7 Nigeria (in two parts, 2001) Vol 4 The Conservative Government Vol 8 Malaysia (in one part, 2004) and the End of Empire 1957–1964 (in two parts, 2000) Vol 5 East of Suez and the Commonwealth 1964–1971 (in three parts, 2004) ● Series A is complete. Further country volumes in series B are in preparation on Kenya, Central Africa, Southern Africa, the Pacific (Fiji), and the Mediterranean (Cyprus and Malta). The Volume Editors S R ASHTON is Senior Research Fellow and General Editor of the British Documents on the End of Empire Project, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London. With S E Stockwell he edited Imperial Policy and Colonial Practice 1925–1945 (BDEEP, 1996), and with David Killingray The West Indies (BDEEP, 1999). Wm ROGER LOUIS is Kerr Professor of English History and Culture and Distinguished Teaching Professor, University of Texas at Austin, USA, and an Honorary Fellow of St Antony’s, Oxford. -
Ishant Sharma (Centre) Reacts As His Teammates Applaud During the First Day of the Second Test Against Bangladesh at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata Yesterday
TENNIS | Page 4 ATHLETICS | Page 6 Tears and Russian offi cials torment for suspended over Serbia aft er loss anti-doping to Russia violations Saturday, November 23, 2019 CRICKET Rabia I 26, 1441 AH Hosts India exploit GULF TIMES Bangladesh’s pink chink to lord at Eden SPORT Page 2 Qatar prepare for Gulf Cup extravaganza Qatar players take part in a training session at Aspire Academy yesterday. (Centre) Qatar players Abdelkarim Hassan (left) and Hassan al-Haydos during the training session. (Right) Qatar coach Felix Sanchez. PICTURES: Fadi al-Assaad FOOTBALL Countdown begins: Yemen, Iraq get down to training Gulf Cup will kick-off on Tuesday with hosts Qatar taking on Iraq at the Khalifa International Stadium By Sports Reporter Doha emen and Iraq squad, the fi rst ones to arrive for the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup, held a training Ysession yesterday. The prestig- ious tournament will be held in Doha from November 26 to De- cember 8. While hosts Qatar are al- ready training under coach Felix Sanchez at the Aspire Acad- emy, the rest of the participat- ing teams will start arriving from today. Oman players are expected to land in Doha today, while Ku- wait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates will arrive tomor- row. Qatar are in Group A with UAE, Yemen and Iraq while Group B is made up of defending champions Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain. The top two sides will qualify to the semi-fi nals. Yemen players take part in a training session at the Qatar University Stadium ahead of the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup yesterday. -
Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the Origins of Iranian Primacy in the Persian Gulf
Roham Alvandi Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the origins of Iranian primacy in the Persian Gulf Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Alvandi, Roham (2012) Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the origins of Iranian primacy in the Persian Gulf. Diplomatic history, 36 (2). pp. 337-372. ISSN 1467-7709 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7709.2011.01025.x © 2012 The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR) This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/32743/ Available in LSE Research Online: March 2012 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final manuscript accepted version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this version and the published version may remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. roham alvandi Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The Origins of Iranian Primacy in the Persian Gulf* On the morning of May 31, 1972, the shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, received U.S. -
British Imperial Policy and the Indian Air Route, 1918-1932
British Imperial Policy and the Indian Air Route, 1918-1932 CROMPTON, Teresa Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/24737/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version CROMPTON, Teresa (2014). British Imperial Policy and the Indian Air Route, 1918- 1932. Doctoral, Sheffield Hallam Universiy. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk British Imperial Policy and the Indian Air Route, 1918-1932 Teresa Crompton A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2014 Abstract The thesis examines the development of the civil air route between Britain and India from 1918 to 1932. Although an Indian route had been pioneered before the First World War, after it ended, fourteen years would pass before the route was established on a permanent basis. The research provides an explanation for the late start and subsequent slow development of the India route. The overall finding is that progress was held back by a combination of interconnected factors operating in both Britain and the Persian Gulf region. These included economic, political, administrative, diplomatic, technological, and cultural factors. The arguments are developed through a methodology that focuses upon two key theoretical concepts which relate, firstly, to interwar civil aviation as part of a dimension of empire, and secondly, to the history of aviation as a new technology. -
Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979) Nima Baghdadi Florida International University, [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-22-2018 Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979) Nima Baghdadi Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC006552 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Baghdadi, Nima, "Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979)" (2018). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3652. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3652 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida DYNAMICS OF IRANIAN-SAU DI RELATIONS IN THE P ERSIAN GULF REGIONAL SECURITY COMPLEX (1920-1979) A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in POLITICAL SCIENCE by Nima Baghdadi 2018 To: Dean John F. Stack Steven J. Green School of International Relations and Public Affairs This dissertation, written by Nima Baghdadi, and entitled Dynamics of Iranian-Saudi Relations in the Persian Gulf Regional Security Complex (1920-1979), having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. __________________________________ Ralph S. Clem __________________________________ Harry D. -
List of Players Belarus
Men's Olympic Football Tournament London 2012 List of Players Belarus No Pos Popular Name Last name First name Shirt name Date of birth Height Club, Country 1 GK GUTOR Aleksandr GUTOR Aleksandr GUTOR 18.04.1989 192 BATE Borisov, BLR 2 MF DRAGUN Stanislav DRAGUN Stanislav DRAGUN 04.06.1988 186 Dinamo Minsk, BLR 3 DF KUZMENOK Igor KUZMENOK Igor KUZMENOK 06.07.1990 193 FC Gomel, BLR 4 DF POLITEVICH Sergei POLITEVICH Sergei POLITEVICH 09.04.1990 189 Dinamo Minsk, BLR 5 MF BAGA Dmitry BAGA Dmitry BAGA 04.01.1990 187 BATE Borisov, BLR 6 DF GAVRILOVICH Aleksei GAVRILOVICH Aleksei GAVRILOVICH 05.01.1990 183 Naftan Novopolotsk, BLR 7 DF VITUS Maksim VITUS Maksim VITUS 11.02.1989 184 Neman Grodno, BLR 8 FW KORNILENKO Sergei KORNILENKO Sergei KORNILENKO 14.06.1983 190 Krylya Sovetov, RUS 9 FW KHVASHCHINSKY Vladimir KHVASHCHINSKY Vladimir KHVASHCHINSKY 10.05.1990 186 Dinamo Brest, BLR 10 MF BARDINI BRESSAN Renan BARDINI BRESSAN Renan BRESSAN 03.11.1988 181 BATE Borisov, BLR 11 FW VORONKOV Andrei VORONKOV Andrei VORONKOV 08.02.1989 183 Neman Grodno, BLR 12 DF KOZLOV Aleksei KOZLOV Aleksei KOZLOV 11.07.1989 182 Torpedo Zhodzin, BLR 13 MF ALEKSIEVICH Ilya ALEKSIEVICH Ilya ALEKSIEVICH 10.02.1991 179 BATE Borisov, BLR 14 FW ZUBOVICH Egor ZUBOVICH Egor ZUBOVICH 01.06.1989 185 Naftan Novopolotsk, BLR 15 MF SOLOVEI Artem SOLOVEI Artem SOLOVEI 01.11.1990 179 Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino, BLR 16 MF GORDEICHUK Mikhail GORDEICHUK Mikhail GORDEICHUK 23.10.1989 183 Belshina Bobruisk, BLR 17 DF POLYAKOV Denis POLYAKOV Denis POLYAKOV 17.04.1991 186 BATE Borisov, BLR FD -
UAE's Asian Cup Dreams Over
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 30, 2019 16 Tottenham boss Pochettino pledges UAE’s Asian Cup dreams over to stay with Spurs AFP | London Alberto Zaccheroni’s men beaten 4-0 by Qatar in the semi-final at Mohamed bin Zayed Stadium in in Abu Dhabi auricio Pochettino Mclaims he won’t walk The National | Abu Dhabi out on Tottenham despite being a “victim” of his own he UAE’s hopes of Asian success. Cup glory were ended Pochettino has been yesterday night with criticised after Tottenham T KNOW WHAT a 4-0 defeat by Qatar in the crashed out of two cup com- semi-final in Abu Dhabi. petitions in the space of four The hosts, seeking to contest a days last week. second showpiece on home soil, The UAE had Defeats against Chelsea in were outdone at a near-capacity the League Cup semi-finals Mohamed bin Zayed Stadium by become the run- and Crystal Palace in the FA goals from Boualem Khoukhi, ners-up in Asian Cup fourth round have left Almoez Ali, Hasan Al Haydos Cup when the tour- Tottenham boss Pochettino and Hamid Ismail. Qatar now nament was staged in danger of going another take on Japan in Friday’s final in the Emirates in season without a trophy. in the capital. 1996 Despite failing to win a Felix Sanchez’s side took single major prize in his the lead on 22 minutes, when managerial career, Pochetti- Khoukhi led a counter-attack no says he regards finishing along his team’s right flank. See- game. However, on 80 minutes, in the Premier League’s top ing no other option but to shoot Al Haydos latched onto Afif’s four as a greater achieve- from the edge of the penalty flick as defender Ismail Ahmed ment. -
Alireza Faghani Refereed the AFC Asian Cup Final
Alireza Faghani refereed the AFC Asian Cup Final The Iranian AFC Referee of Faghani has been consistently 2007 and a year later he got his the Year 2014 nominee Alireza the best referee in Iran since the FIFA badge, which shows the Faghani officiated the 2015 Asian retirement of Moradi. trust AFC have in him. He is also Cup Final between Korea Faghani became a referee in one of the top referees in Iran. Republic and Australia in Sydney, Australia. The 36-year-old referee was assisted by his compatriots Reza Sokhandan and Mohammadreza Abolfazli in the match played at the Stadium Australia. After having been a reserve referee at 2011 Asian Cup and also at 2014 FIFA WC, Faghani had already officiated three group stage matches and a quarterfinal in this edition. Thus, it was his fifth appearance. صفحه 41 | جام ملتهای آسیا صفحه 42 | جام ملتهای آسیا The reasons behind Carlos Queiroz popularity Hat-trick: Three goals scored by a player in a single match. The player will often be given the match ball after scoring a hat-trick. Some would argue against it, but Carlos Queiroz has won the approval of many Iranian football fans in his 4 years at the helm. Despite Iran being knockout of the quarter finals of AFC Asian Cup 2015, despite the paltry showing in the FIFA World Cup 2014 , despite his team performing a dull defensive style lacking in finesse and the beauty of the game, and despite his team lacking creative players or stars , Carlos Queiroz remains a popular figure amongst the fans. -
Michael Pye Phd Thesis
IN THE BELLY OF THE BEAR? SOVIET-IRANIAN RELATIONS DURING THE REIGN OF MOHAMMAD REZA PAHLAVI Michael Pye A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9501 This item is protected by original copyright IN THE BELLY OF THE BEAR? SOVIET-IRANIAN RELATIONS DURING THE REIGN OF MOHAMMAD REZA PAHLAVI CANDIDATE: MICHAEL PYE DEGREE: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DATE OF SUBMISSION: 26TH OF MAY 2015 1 ABSTRACT The question mark of the project's title alludes to a critical reexamination of Soviet- Iranian relations during the period and aims to offer an original contribution to scholarship in the field by exploring an aspect of Pahlavi foreign relations that lacks any detailed treatment in the literature presently available. In pursuit of this goal, research has been concentrated on recently-released western archival documentation, the Iranian Studies collection held at the University of St Andrews, and similarly materials from the Russian Federal Archive for Foreign Relations, to which the author was granted access, including ambassadorial papers relating to the premiership of Mohammad Mosaddeq. As far as can be ascertained, the majority of the Russian archival evidence presented in the dissertation has not been previously been utilised by any Western-based scholar. At core, the thesis argues that the trajectory of Pahlavi foreign relations specifically (and to a certain degree Mohammad Reza's regency more broadly) owed principally to a deeply-rooted belief in, and perceived necessity to guard against, the Soviet Union's (and Russia's) historical 'objectives' vis-à-vis Iran. -
Iran Female Wushu Athletes Shine, Collect World Gold Medals
6 NOVEMBER 19, 2015 Iran Cycling Federation Iran Female Wushu to Negotiate With Athletes Shine, Collect Slovenian Strancar TEHRAN (Tasnim) – Iran Cy- Strancar represented Slovenia in cling Federation has negotiated with the Summer Olympics in 2000 in the mountain bike coach Primoz Sydney, where he participated in Strancar. cross country. World Gold Medals The federation has reached an ini- The Iranian Cycling Federation the indoor Istora Senayan sporting athlete Ji Fu Xu, and settled for the tial agreement with the 43-year-old will make a final decision about the arena in the Indonesian capital city bronze medal in the men’s 65-kilo- coach. coach over the next two days. of Jakarta, and collected the gold gram category of the Sanda section. medal in the women’s 60-kilogram Sanda (sometimes called Sanshou Iran’s Weightlifter Sanda section after she defeated her or Lei tai) has all the combat aspects Indonesian opponent Moria Mana- of wushu, but includes many more Behdad Salimi Undergoes lu. grappling techniques. Shahrbanou Mansourian beat her The 13th edition of World Wushu ACL Surgery Filipino opponent Hergie Bacy- Championships opened in Jakarta, TEHRAN (Tasnim) - Iran’s Super knee in late October in the training. adan in the final match of women’s on November 11, and will conclude heavyweight weightlifter Behdad Sa- The gold medalist at the 2012 Lon- 65-kilogram category of the Sanda on November 18. limi has had surgery to repair the torn don Olympics, will start his work section and won the gold medal. The international tournament ACL in his left knee on Wednesday. -
Prohibited List (Updated List October 25, 2016) Mohamed Hosny Elsayed
Prohibited List (Updated List October 25, 2016) Mohamed Hosny Elsayed Mubarak Suzan Saleh Thabet (wife of Mohamed Hosny Elsayed Mubarak) Alaa Mohamed Hosny Elsayed Mubarak Omar Alaa Mohamed Hosny Elsayed Mubarak (minor) Haydi Mohamed Magdi Hussen Rasekh (Wife of Alaa Mohamed Hosny Elsayed Mubarak) Gamal Mohamed Hosny Elsayed Mubarak Farida Gamal Mohamed Hosny Elsayed Mubarak (minor) Khadiga Mahmoud Elgamal (wife of Gamal Mohamed Hosny Elsayed Mubarak) Anoshk Caroline Rowd Serabel (wife of Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladly) Ahmed Abdel Aziz Ezz Ahmed Ahmed Abdel Aziz Ezz (minor) Afaf Ahmed Abdel Aziz Ezz Malak Ahmed Abdel Aziz Ezz Abla Mohamed Fawzy Ali Ahmed Salama (wife of Ahmed Abdel Aziz Ezz) Khadiga Ahmed Ahmed Kamel Yassin (wife of Ahmed Abdel Aziz Ezz) Shahinez Abdel Aziz Abdel wahab ELNaggar (wife of Ahmed Abdel Aziz Ezz) Rashid Mohamed Rashid Rashed Hussein Alia Rashid Mohamed Rashid Rashed Hussein Salma Rashid Mohamed Rashid Rashed Hussein Rawya Rashid Mohamed Rashid Rashed Hussein Hanya Mahmoud Abdelrahman Fahmy (wife of Rashid Mohamed Rashid Rashed Hussein) Mohamed Zoheir Mohamed Waheed Mohamed Zoheir Garanah Habiba Mohamed Zoheir Mohamed Waheed Mohamed Zoheir Garanah (minor) Adham Mohamed Zoheir Mohamed Waheed Mohamed Zoheir Garanah (minor) Zoher Mohamed Zoheir Mohamed Waheed Mohamed Zoheir Garanah (minor) Amir Mohamed Zoheir Mohamed Waheed Mohamed Zoheir Garanah (minor) Jaylan Shawkat Hosni Galal ElDin (wife of Mohamed Zoheir Mohamed Waheed Mohamed Zoheir Garanah) Mohamed Ahdy Abbas Fadly Mohamed Mohamed