Flood Risk Management - Azerbaijan
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Policy Brief Series
The Migration, Environment Migration, Environment and Climate Change: and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series is produced as part of the Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Evidence for Policy (MECLEP) project funded by the European Union, implemented Policy Brief Series by IOM through a consortium with ISSN 2410-4930 Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 six research partners. 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes © Mardetanha, 2012 Environmental migration and displacement in Azerbaijan: Highlighting the need for research and policies Irene Leonardelli, IOM Introduction From a geological and environmental point of view, the 362). Simultaneously, due to climate change, the country Caucasus region ‒ where the Republic of Azerbaijan is increasingly exposed to slow-onset processes, such (hereafter “Azerbaijan”) is located ‒ is a very active as water scarcity, salinization and pollution, rising and hazardous area; this is mainly reflected in the temperatures, sea-level fluctuation, droughts and soil intensity and the frequency of floods, storms, landslides, degradation. While natural disasters have displaced mudflows and earthquakes (ogli Mammadov, 2012:361, 67,865 people between 2009 and 2014 (IDMC, 2014), the YEARS This project is funded by the This project is implemented by the European Union International Organization for Migration 44_16 Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 2 progressive exacerbation of environmental degradation Extreme weather events and slow-onset is thought to have significant adverse impacts on livelihoods and communities especially in certain areas processes in Azerbaijan of the country. Azerbaijan’s exposure to severe weather events and After gaining independence in 1991 as a result of the negative impacts on the population are increasing. -
World Bank Document
75967 Review of World Bank engagement in the Public Disclosure Authorized Irrigation and Drainage Sector in Azerbaijan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized February 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized © 2012 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000I Internet: www.worldbank.org This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected]. -
River Basin Management Development in Kura Upstream Mingachevir Dam River Basin District in Azerbaijan
European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+): Results 2 and 3 ENI/2016/372-403 RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT IN KURA UPSTREAM MINGACHEVIR DAM RIVER BASIN DISTRICT IN AZERBAIJAN PART 1 - CHARACTERISATION PHASE THEMATIC SUMMARY EUWI-EAST-AZ-03 January 2019 EUWI+: Thematic summary Kura Upstream of Mingachevir Reservoir River basin Produced by SADIG LLC Authors: Vafadar Ismayilov, Fuad Mammadov, Anar Nuriyev,Farda Imanov, Farid Garayev Supervision Yannick Pochon Date 12.01.2019 Version Draft Acknowledgements: NEMD MENR, NHMD MENR, NGES MENR, Amelioration JSC, Azersu OSC, WRSA MOES Produced for: EUWI+ Financed by: European Union – Co-financed by Austria/France DISCLAMER: The views expressed in this document reflects the view of the authors and the consortium implementing the project and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Page | 2 EUWI+: Thematic summary Kura Upstream of Mingachevir Reservoir River basin TABLE OF CONTENT 1. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RIVER BASIN DISTRICT ..................................................................... 4 1.1 Natural Conditions in the River Basin District (RBD) ......................................................................... 4 1.2 Hydrological & geohydrological characteristics of the RBD ............................................................... 5 1.3 Driving forces ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 The river basin in -
RBMP SEA Report ENG FINAL
European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+) STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) OF THE DRAFTALAZANI-IORI RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN SEA Report November 2020 2 This SEA report was prepared by the national SEA team established for the pilot project “The Application of a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for the Draft Alazani-Iori River Basin Management Plan” (hereinafter also the SEA pilot project): Ms. Elina Bakradze (water and soil quality aspects), Ms. Anna Rukhadze (biodiversity, habitats and protected areas), Ms. Lela Serebryakova (health related aspects), Mr. Giorgi Guliashvili (hydrology and natural hazards), Mr. Davit Darsavelidze (socio-economic aspects), Mr. Irakli Kobulia (cultural heritage aspects and GIS) and the UNECE national consultant Ms. Irma Melikishvili (the team leader also covering climate change aspects), under the guidance and supervision of the UNECE international consultant Mr. Martin Smutny. Maps: The thematic maps presented in the SEA Report are produced by Mr. Irakli Kobulia on the basis of the GIS database provided by the EUWI + programme. The SEA Report also includes maps developed in the framework of the EUWI + programme (under result 2) by the REC Caucasus, subcontractor of the EUWI+ programme. The SEA pilot project was carried out under the supervision of Mr. Alisher Mamadzhanov, the EUWI+ programme leader from UNECE with the support provided by Ms. Christine Kitzler and Mr. Alexander Belokurov, UNECE and Ms. Eliso Barnovi, the EUWI+ Country Representative -
Innovating Solar Energy Development Through Floating Photovoltaic
Innovating Solar Energy Development through Floating Photovoltaic Technology Regional Knowledge and Support Technical Assistance Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic Cindy Cisneros Tiangco, PhD Senior Energy Specialist. Asian Development Bank Central and West Asia Solar PV Resources Monthly variation of Theoretical Global Average Annual Global Horizontal Horizontal Irradiation in the Region Irradiation In the Region with (solar photovoltaic potential) Cumulative constraints Weighted exclusion factors applied for: Practical Resources: • Airports/runway alignments, railroads, urban areas, pipelines • National borders (5 km buffer) • Areas with population density > 100 persons/km2 • Areas >20km away from roads (for construction access) • seismic danger areas • Areas with elevation >3000m or slopes >10% Ecological Resources • Snow and ice areas, shifting sand dunes and salt pans, tundra, swampland, All environmentally protected areas GHI data based upon 12 year half hourly satellite images; Validated by 92 measuring stations worldwide. Accuracy of GHI estimates is around +/- 5%; provides good quality prediction of long term average irradiance For more details see http://www.3tier.com/static/ttcms/us/documents/publications/vali dations/3TIER_Global_Solar_Validation.pdf . Generation mix, potential and installed capacity, NDC targets – (AFG, AZE, KGZ) Southwest Asia – Afghanistan, Pakistan Caucasus – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia Central Asia – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Kyrgyz Afghanistan Azerbaijan -
European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership
European Union Water Initiative Plus for the Eastern Partnership Result 1 Report on methodology for identification of water abstraction limits depending on ecological flow needs for the rivers of Azerbaijan Baku, 2019 Disclaimer: The EU-funded program European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+ 4 EaP) is implemented by the UNECE, OECD, responsible for the implementation of Result 1 and an EU member state consortium of Austria, managed by the lead coordinator Umweltbundesamt, and of France, managed by the International Office for Water, responsible for the implementation of Result 2 and 3. This document, the “Report on methodology for identification of water abstraction limits depending on ecological flow needs for the rivers of Azerbaijan”, was produced by UNECE at the request of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan and with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or the Governments of the Eastern Partnership Countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of, or sovereignty over, any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city or area. Executive summary Excessive abstraction of water is one of the key problems of water management in Azerbaijan, which leads among other problems to drying out of many small rivers as a consequence of massive water intake. Ensuring environmental flows in rivers can protect the proper functioning of aquatic ecosystems, thus, contributing to meeting environmental objectives. -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms…………. -
Coi Chronology
COI CHRONOLOGY Country of Origin ARMENIA, AZERBAIJAN Main subject The course of the Nagorno-Karabakh armed conflict and its impact on the civilian population Date of completion 10 November 2020 Disclaimer This chronology note has been elaborated according to the EASO COI Report Methodology and EASO Writing and Referencing Guide. The information provided in this chronology has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. The information in this chronology does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and asylum decision-making authorities. The chronology was finalised on 10 November 2020 and will be updated according to the development of the situation in the region. COI CHRONOLOGY Background Nagorno-Karabakh is a mountainous landlocked region within the borders of Azerbaijan1 and is mainly inhabited by ethnic Armenians.2 Recognized under international law as a part of Azerbaijan, -
Azertag.Az 02.07.2020
AZERTAG.AZ 02.07.2020 Asif Verdiyev: Water level in rivers has decreased Recently, there has been a significant reduction in precipitation due to climate change, and a decrease in water content in the country's rivers as a result of prolonged drought in the warmer months of the year. In May and June this year, the water level in the Kura River, as well as other rivers flowing into it, decreased due to subnormal rainfall and abnormal temperatures in early June. As a result, from May 15 to May 31, the water level in the upper reaches of the Kura River, such as the Giragkesemen settlement, decreased by 108 centimeters. At the same time, below the Mingachevir reservoir of the Kura River, the water level decreased by 47 cm in Yevlakh, 127 cm in Zardab, 165 cm in Surra, 190 cm in Shirvan, 154 cm in Salyan and 122 cm in Novruzlu settlement of the Araz River. The statement came from Asif Verdiyev, chief hydrologist of the National Hydrometeorological Service. According to him, although the water level in Giragkesemen settlement continued to decrease in June, the water level in the lower reaches fluctuated due to a slight increase in the amount of water discharged from the Mingachevir reservoir. At the same time, the level of demand for water has decreased in some years. This year's decline is slightly higher than in previous years, but a similar situation was observed in 2001. The use of large amounts of water resources in both neighboring Georgia and Turkey, as well as in Azerbaijan, to meet the demand for water, leads to more water being withdrawn from the Kura River, which affects its current situation. -
The Cost of Water Services for Public Water Supply and Agriculture in the Kura River Basin
UNDP/GEF Kura II project The cost of water services for public water supply and agriculture in the Kura river basin A report for the UNDP-GEF Kura II project Vania Paccagnan International Consultant July 2018 Produced by: Vania Paccagnan Authors: Vania Paccagnan Produced for: UNDP/GEF Kura II Project Financed by: UNDP/GEF 2 Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ 5 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................... 7 List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 9 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Scope of the report .............................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Water uses in the Kura river basin ....................................................................................... 10 2 Methodology to calculate the Operation and Maintenance (O&M) costs of water provision in the Kura river basin ..................................................................................................................................... -
Engija, Vileshchay, Zayamchay), to Be Built Based on the President's Decree of July 27, 2020
XEZERXEBER.AZ 26.08.2020 Heavy rain raises reservoirs water level The recent rains in the northern regions have caused the water level in the reservoirs to rise. Gulu Karimov, a representative of the Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Management OJSC, told KhazarKhabar. According to him, this increase was recorded in the areas due to flood waters flowing into reservoirs. "In recent days, the Takhtakorpu reservoir received 8 cubic meters of water per second, but after the rains it was 40 cubic meters per second. In addition, as we know, the Takhtakorpu reservoir feeds the Jeyranbatan reservoir, the main source of water in Baku, Absheron Peninsula and Sumgayit. The water level in Jeyranbatan reservoir also decreased compared to previous years. However, the rains had a positive effect on this reservoir. However, the rains lasted for 3 days, very little. But if it rained a little more, we could get a better result," Karimov said. He noted that flood waters flowed from the north- western rivers Balakanchay, Kurmukchay, Kishchay, Dashagil. "Although there are no reservoirs on these rivers, they also indirectly flow into the Mingachevir reservoir," he added. http://www.xezerxeber.az/G%C3%BCnd%C9%99m/304179 .html QAZET.AZ 27.08.2020 The Kura River joins Caspian Sea after a three-month separation As the water level in the Kura River decreased, the water of the Caspian Sea mixed with the Kura for a distance of 40-50 km. As a result, the population of the downstream Neftchala region was experiencing acute water problems. According to Gazet.az, heavy rains in recent days, floods in the Turyanchay and Goychay rivers, as well as the shutdown of water pumps in the Kura region have caused an increase in water in the Kura River.