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D:ɖT1ZĹɌ·̫Zɋǚ/ʔǚ/ε& \ Ō ȓ Ϥ ོ ̪ :,

I Ľ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗ ƀ ¬ ɋÕ L 2 È Ĥ Ɋ

Ĥ Ɋ« z f ž I ʶ Ο R ě , ȾȬ·

ɄƦϋƫVέ ® Lɾ Ǒ ģ Ʊ Ω ǚ / ε & Ĵ ʝ Ω Hέ č Ů Ǧ Ȃ Eǩ ˨ ͘ ϕ ɲ ã W Ȗ Ϳ ~ $R ƨ Ί Ϳ Ȗ Ί Ȭ

Ƙ Û Ů Ί Ȭ ǲ Ω \ : , Ϥ ོ ̪ Ō ȓ Ț ǲ ÿ ε & ˊ źÖ Į § Ņ Ʉ Ō ȓ Ω Ú \ Ǭ ˸ϕ ʆ ʹ ǲ ̱ Ƌ þ ó + Ʉ ̆ i Ʌ ² Ĵ ε & ŉ Ω * # ͘ Z θ Ω \ L~ Ō ȓ Ω ċ ʨ ɫ Ȗ̷ I X ȋ ² O ǲ ʱ Ί Ϳ ȖƯ Ϋ

ǲ $ Ί Ȭ - ¢ ˙ Ǚ Ŋ ̛ N Ō ȓ Ȗœ ˁ ɞ Ō ȓ Ō ȓ ƪ ¡ Ú þ ˉ & ɸͅ ε & ˊ źȂ ̜ Ȗ- ¢ ɄǤ ʆ Ģ ą ς ˮ Ω Έ ɘ ʄ ε & ˸ȋ [ Ǒ ʛ ¯ ̡ þ Ί Ȭ

Ί Ȭ ò ŧĹɌ · ̫ Ċ Ω Û ̆ + Ϙ ƪ ʨ Ə ͬ ˊ Β ʬ Ȭ Ȭ œ Û «œ Ο ͇ Ō ȓ ʥ ® ɬ D Ò μ ē ̐ Û « ř ͅ ǲ Ω o ʃ H Ÿ H ϣ Ŧ ° Ƀ ϔ ̷ þ ʨ Ə ǲ ɸʗ N ¡ ǐ Ω û ʈ ř Ȫ Į Ż ƪ Ą ˮ Ω Ŕ ͽ V Ý ɾ Ȗρ θ Ω Έ ɘ Ğ ͼ ĵ ε & Ʊ Ɍ ͼ Ǒ ģ

Ȭ Ȭ đ v Ϡ ǒ ǉ ʱ Į Ż ƪ Ω ő Ŭ ʄϣ Ĥ Ɋ «Ω * 3 ȋ [ Ľċ ȖǕ ȩ Ȭ Ȭ ˦ ` ̾ D Ò ç N Ρ č Ż ƪ Ω ß Ϊ Ȗʨ Ə ʄϣ ǲ i H̱ Ƌ ƻ m < źȖZ θ Ȭ Ȭ ϝ 1 ǒ ǉ ʗ ˞ ʮ ȕ ˚ ˚ ̤ ʗ N Ω Ǿ ȕ ϝ β ˱ υ ᯸ z ʚ Ι Ϙ t ų ǜ Ş » L z ω ɓ Á ˓Ą ̈ ə Ί Ȭ Ż ƪ Ω ő Ŭ ˞ Ƭ ǲ Ω «

Ǿ ¡ ɛ ² ǲ IŰ Ɖ Ů Ω ʁ Ȭ Ȭ Η Η ͸ ͸ H1 ˞ ˞ Ǥ Ǥ 7 ˚ Ȭ Ȭ Ż ƪ Ω Š Š I X Ȗϝ " m ʄ ǲ i H̱ ̱ Ƌ þ Ǒ ģZ θ Η ͸ ÿ «â V Ʀ Ω I X ʄǲ Ɍ m Lˡ þ Ǒ ģZ θ 8 Ø Ȫ ̃ Ω ȡ ǲ Ω û Ɯ 5 ̓ č ɲ Ơ ϔ Ί Ȭ 1 ˞ ř ǲ Ω % ȖĔ Ũ Ϟ B Ȃ 1 ˞ Ȗ˞ Ω Ť φ ς ς Ω έ «Ȗʡ ʈ

Σ ĵ ε & ˸ʗ ɯ ɼ ʥ Ό ǲ Ω ŗû ċ ƪ ɼ Ģ Ω Ĕ ˣ Ȗû Ɯ ɸ Σ ʗ N Ɍ Ƌ Ω ˄ ǝ ǲ ζ Ǻ ÿ ˷ ˊ ε & Ʉ̤ ƿ ϣ Ω ħ ͐ Ȗģϧ H Ŗ = ̤ Ί ʱ ʡ Ω Κ ̮ ȖΊ Ϳ Ǌ Ǌ þ ¿ Ż ƪ ɾ ̆ Ŏ$Ȃ ˸ ǐ Ŗ = Ω Õ ς ĵ Ω Ί ʱ û ನ N ί ζ ó 1 Ǿ $Ί ʱ ʡ ǲ Ω ́ ǝ Ȗϝ β

f ž 2006 ě 1 ,

2 Ŵ Ů

ε & ĩ ÿ ̨ IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ LΆ Ɛ Ȗ ɯ Ȇ H2 È ʗ λ L® í D Ů Ω Ĥ Ɋ ¶ Ω Į | ̨ IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ űΆ Ɛ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Lɯ Ȇ Ĥ ͣ IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ űÜ ʻ Lʐ ƌ ȖÎ źο ΁ ] ¤ źθ \ ˸ģǙ V ˬ ʃ 2 È IĽ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ω ȑ ® ̜ Ǥ X ǲ Ο Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ ȇ ̆ LÐ | ̨ Ο _ ĹɌ Ō ρ θ Ǚ ÿ Ĥ űĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ʉ ̤ ϡ Ö LƲ Μ ʙú ƀ LÐ ɸǤ X | ˎ ʆ Ά ō

Ĥ Ɋ Û ͎ ř Ĥ Ɋ D ̊ Ȧ ̫ Ο _ ~ Ĝ Κ & ϐ [ H ͣ ΄ v ʔ ˟ X i ʆ Ĥ Ɋ Ά ō L· Ɂ Þ . H4Ğ Ϋ ͼ 5Ȗ4Β ʬ γ Ç ͼ 5ź ñΈ ɘ · Ɂ LȦ ̫ Ű H42 È Ĥ Ɋ ͼ 5̆ š 2 È ͣ Ĥ Ɋ LĞ Ϋ ȖΒ ʬ γ Ç ř ˥ ñŔ ɾ Ά Ȗ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ -Ĥ ű< źΩ Z λ ρ Ǿ ʙI Ğ Ϋ ř ˥ Į 6 ŧ Ŕ ɾ μ ɯ 17 ÕΒ ʬ Β ʬ û ħ Į 14 Õ û ħ ñ 82%μ ɯ Β ʬ ˁ û ħ Β ʬ Ω Ȃ ̜ ñ Ο 94 ě 1 , ŗ 3 ,Ű ͎ ř IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ω Ĥ űÜʻ Ǚ ȖV ˬ Ĥ ű Ø ɻ Ƶ ű) ͼ Ƶ űņ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ ʃ ̊ ̆ š 2 È ͣ

ɕ m 2 È ʐ ͘ ʔ ˟ X H ʐ ε ] ¤ ʙĜ í ̠Ĝ ŷ LĈ ñ1Ĥ űÜʻ Ω < õ ź2Ά ȖƵ űǙ ƹ H ͳ ρ Ǿ Z λ · ͳ Ō Ǚ ñD [ Z ĭ ρ Ǿ Ω ʨ Ə 3© ̄ V ˬ % ƀ ¾ Z ĭ ρ Ǿ Ŵ Ī ΢ ϜΩ ˉ Ç Â Ã Ä ʄ¬ λ Ω ನ Ƶ ȇ 6Ƶ ű) ͼ 7 ΢ D ̊ ß 8ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ω ɯ Ȇ ȷ ͐ ñǻ Á Θ · Ɂ Ȕ 9 K Ƶ űÎ Ï ý 3 Ƶ űP Ĝ ñʙɯ Ȇ ȷ ͐ ʙĜ ® LĈ ñ 1DDC Ȗ LCC >ģ ½ ϔ ģ ̜ Ĥ űÜʻ Ŏ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ - ˰ ģ ½ 2Ĥ űÜʻ Ω ¾ ƌ Ī Hí 3DDC LCC Ω Ƶ űǙ ą ñĤ űÜʻ Ω ͳ ʣ _ Ǚ Ǚ Ω Ά Ȗ² ρ Ò Ω K Ω ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ -Ƶ űǙ ą ñĞ d ª «B 6 ƻ Ò ̜ φ 4DDC LCC V ˬ Ω ͳ à ƹ ñˈ ˫ B K Ŏ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ -. 5 Ƶ űĝ ̓ 1 7 Hí 6DDC Ȗ LCC Ω Ƶ űΟ ɾ Ŏ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ -̓ Ƌ ͅ Ο _ 7ļ ș Ǖ Ņ Ƶ űLͪ ͼ H8DDC Ȗ LCC Ω ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Į ρ Ī Ɗ ŧŴ Ī ʙȂ X Ȗɯ Ȇ Ŏ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ - .F ͅ Ȃ X Ȗɯ Ȇ 9ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ \ ˸Ω Hí 10DDC Ȗ LCC >| ½ ķ ɄƵ űΩ ʣ Ŏ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ -˰ | ½

ʁ m ź Ĥ Ɋ ʐ ͘ Ĥ Ɋ ͎ ř ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ -Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗ ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ǥ X R̰ | | ½ ͬ Ü Ω Ĥ ű ʣ ģ ½ ϔ ģ ̜ Ĥ űÜʻ À ν Ζ ʯ Ǚ ͳ ʣ V ˬ ͳ à |ƍ ˫ ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ -Ĥ ű© ʄ Ȗɯ Ȇ ¶ ̑ Rƀ À ν þ Ȃ X Ȗɯ Ȇ ʙƀ ¬ ɋ Õ

3 Abstract This thesis aims to discuss and compare these revision mechanisms and application systems of classification schemes between Taiwan and United States. There are four research goals. 1.Discuss the revision history and development of classification schemes in these two countries. 2. Analyze these structures and operation situations of these organizations. 3.Compare these revision mechanisms and application systems of classification schemes between Taiwan and United States, and propose improvements. 4. Discuss the difficulty and resolution in revising Chinese Classification Scheme, and propose suggestions. This study was carried out in literature review, interviews, questionnaire research, and comparative analysis. These investigative objects of interviews and questionnaires were experts who participated in revising Chinese Classification Scheme actually. Six experts were interviewed. 17 copies of questionnaire were distributed, 14 copies returned (return rate 82%). The period of the questionnaire investigation was from January to March, 2005. Finally, the research used comparative method to analyze and compare these organizations, personnel and funds, revising processes, revising methods, revision frequencies and application systems of classification schemes in these two countries. These conclusions of this research are as follows. First, the sameness or similarities: (1) The division of labor and cooperation; (2) These participants are classification experts, senior classification librarians, and subject experts; (3) Government funds support these revisions; (4) Subject experts are responsible for the examination of these classification schemes; (5) User's feedback; (6) Revising methods; (7) Integration of classification and thesaurus; (8) There is a tendency of these application systems towards web-database; (9) These revisions are continuous; (10) There is a tendency towards electronic revision mode. Second, these dissimilarities: (1) DDC and LCC have constituted standing organizations to revising classification schemes, but Chinese Classification Scheme not yet constitutes; (2) These organizations have different frameworks, power and responsibility; (3) DDC and LCC have the organizational personnel for revising, but Chinese Classification Scheme doesn’t; (4) These funds of DDC and LCC are fixed and continuous, but Chinese Classification Scheme isn’t; (5) These scales of revisions are different; (6) These revisions of DDC and LCC are international, but Chinese Classification Scheme isn’t; (7) These modes of partial revisions gradually are different; (8) These application systems of DDC and LCC have full-time units to be responsible for theirs maintenance and development, but Chinese Classification Scheme doesn’t; (9) These application systems have different functions; (10) DDC and LCC have established theirs mechanisms which enable classification schemes be revised as necessary, but Chinese Classification Scheme not yet establishes. According to these results of this research, five suggestions are proposed as follows: 1.Establish the whole revision mechanism. 2.Constitute the standing organization. 3.Positively strive for the personnel and funds. 4.Draw up the revising policy and development goal of Chinese Classification Scheme. 5.Positively maintain and develop its application system.

4 ¶ ĳ

Ë ŝ ȃ ε ………..……..………………………………………..……1

Ë O Β ̊ œ ź ……………...………………………………..……1 Ë O Ĥ Ɋ ¶ Ω ……………………………………………….....…2 Ë O Ĥ Ɋ Β ̊ ………………………………………………….....3 Ë |O Ĥ Ɋ ͤ ƖȖƋ ʣ ………………………………………...…..3 Ë RO ô ˚ ……………………………………...……………..4

Ë ŝ & ϐ ͣ ………………………………………………………..5

Ë O ,ȑ f ̆ ΢ ͼ -LĤ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ ………..…...5 Ë O ,ĽΟ Ο ζ ĹɌ Ō ΢ ͼ -LĤ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ ..….27 Ë O ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ -LĤ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ ………..….41

Ë ŝ Ĥ Ɋ ģ Ű ȖŔ ¬ ………………………………………………55

Ë O Ĥ Ɋ ) ͼ ģ Ű …………………………...………………55 Ë O Ĥ Ɋ ș ÿ Ŕ ¬ ……………………………………...……55

Ë |ŝ IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ L2 È ………………61

Ë O IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ ű ʣ L2 È ……………...…………61 Ë O IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ L2 È ……..………...………..79 Ë O ,IΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ -Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ ɋ Õ L Ğ Ϋ Β ʬ ͣ ……………………...……………………84

Ë Rŝ ʐ ε Ȗ| …………………………………………………..101

Ë O ʐ ε ………………………...……………………………..101 Ë O | …………………………………………………….....107 Ë O ̆ ș Ĥ Ɋ | …………………………………...……..109

Ά ō Ɍ ¶ ………………………………………………………………110

ĭ ……………………………………………………………………119

ĭĞ Ϋ ô Ɗ Ο ě{ Ƶ ű< ź7 Ü˙ Ǚ ô Ɗ ……..119 ĭ E-mail Ğ Β ķ ĭ…………………………………………...... 120 ĭ ,I Ο Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -L Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗ ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ğ Ϋ 1 Ǽ …….128 ĭ| ,I Ο Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -L Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗ ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ γ Ç Β ʬ ….....131 ĭR LC Ü ʻ Ĺ ………………………………………………….…136 ĭ` ʹ Ǡ Ü Ǡ ô ř Ϝ ..……………………………….…137

5 Ϝ ¶ĳ

Ϝ 2-1 DDC Θ ĳ Ϝ………………………………………………….…...7 Ϝ 2-2 DDC O ǥ Θ Ω Θ ĳ Ϝ………………………………………...…8 Ϝ 2-3 LCC ò ΢ ϜΘ ĳ Ϝ……………………………………………...28 Ϝ 4-1 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ űÜʻ Lͳ Ę < ź2 È Ϝ…………………64 Ϝ 4-2 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ űÜʻ LĄ ¬ m Β ģ \ 2 È Ϝ……………66 Ϝ 4-3 ĽΟ ĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ űÜʻ LX Θ ɯ š 2 È Ϝ…………………69 Ϝ 4-4 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ űÜʻ L2 È Ϝ……………………………70 Ϝ 4-5 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ƶ űǙ 2 È Ϝ………………………………71 Ϝ 4-6 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ƶ űV ˬ 2 È Ϝ……………………….……..73 Ϝ 4-7 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ĥ űØ ɻ 2 È Ϝ………………………………74 Ϝ 4-8 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ Ƶ ű) ͼ 2 È Ϝ………………………………76 Ϝ 4-9 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ ˠ P Ĝ Ω Ƶ űņ 2 È Ϝ…………………78 Ϝ 4-10 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ ý 3 P Ĝ Ω Ƶ űņ 2 È Ϝ……………..…79 Ϝ 4-11 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ 2 È Ϝ……………………………..81 Ϝ 4-12 IĽĹɌ ΢ ͼ ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ω \ ˸2 È Ϝ……………………..83 Ϝ 4-13 ģ ½ ϔ ģ ̜ Ĥ űÜʻ Ω Ť ˢ 2 È Ϝ...…………………….….84 Ϝ 4-14 Ƶ ű< ź7 Üģ ½ LΈ ɘ γ Ç Ϝ...……………………….….85 Ϝ 4-15 Ƶ ű< ź7 Üźθ Ȗ\ ˸Lʔ ˟ Ϝ...…………………….….86 Ϝ 4-16 Ƶ űģǙ ª «) Ĝ LɅ ͌ Ϝ……………………………….…87 Ϝ 4-17 Ƶ űģǙ ŉ ǻ ʁ ț Ϝ……..………………………………...... 88 Ϝ 4-18 Ƶ űV ˬ ʈ ϕ Lǵ õ ͣ Ϝ………………………………….88 Ϝ 4-19 Ƶ űV ˬ ͳ à L| Ϝ………………………..………….…..89 Ϝ 4-20 Ĥ űØ ɻ Ȗș ÿ Lǵ õ Ʌ ͌ Ϝ………………………………..91 Ϝ 4-21 Ƶ ű< źƲ Μ ɲ Lγ Ç Ϝ……………………….…... ..….…..93 Ϝ 4-22 Ƶ ű< źƲ Μ ɲ Ȗ Ȥ ) ɒ Lř ƀ Ϝ……………………….94 Ϝ 4-23 ř ͅ ˠ Ƶ űˈ ˫ ̜ Ω Έ ɘ Ğ ͼ Ϝ………………………….96 Ϝ 4-24 ř ͅ ͵ ķ ɄƵ űΩ Έ ɘ Ğ ͼ Ϝ………………………..……97 Ϝ 4-25 ˙ l Ƶ űņ Ω Κ Ɏ Ů ˘ Lγ Ç Ϝ……………………….….98 Ϝ 4-26 ř ͅ ɋ Õ \ ˸ʙɯ Ȇ ȷ ͐ L| Ϝ…………………….….99

6 Ĺ ¶ĳ

Ĺ 2-1 Dewey Editorial Office Üʻ ¾ ƌ Ĺ...…………………………..12 Ĺ 2-2 CPSO Üʻ ¾ ƌ Ĺ.………………………………………………34 Ĺ 3-1 Ĥ Ɋ Ü ɻ Ĺ………………………………………………………60

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-- 1st ed. 1876 ě ̓ ||Ɣ ôñ,ĹɌ Ō ĹɌ 7 U3 ͳ ¶ 0 à L ΢ȖD ̊ ˙ - A classification and subject index for cataloging and arranging books and pamphlets of a library -- 2nd ed. 1885 ě ŧ ̅ Ƶ ű 1ĝ ̓ Ωʁ 1ͤ Ɩ Ƣ ½ 65 ě L Χ ʭ i ˖ ñŰƉ Ů ΩƱ Θȋ ôñ Decimal Classification and Relative Indexȑf ͅ 1885 ěËΘZ šL Ǻ ͌ H ò Θÿ΢¶̑ ̦ L Ƶ ű Ȥ H ͪ Ɖ 1Ò Ϳ úĴ ò Ō ̓ ʄ ¬¯ͅĴ Ͷ ʄ ̆ ΢ͼɨ ĺ ñò Ο ĹɌ Ō Ċ ̤ . ¬Ÿ¯ͅĴ ą ɚ L Ƌ ʣ ò ΘÿƵ ű H ˸ H Ƌ ʣƵ ű L ͤ Ɩ HŐ ϜI ΢¶Μ Ȗ¤ N έ ͵ õ L ɯȆ6 --1900 ě DDC O ǥ Θϛ Θ -- 13rd ed. 1932 ě ȑf h @ 1931 ě ΩËƱ Θ ôñķ ̒ ΘMemorial Edition $ ²Ëĳ [ ”ȑf ”Ωôď ͅ ΢ͼôǠ --14th ed. 1942 ě ς Ϡ ĮƱ Ɖ Ů ΩZ ĭ ΢¶1ñʁ R ñ Ɇ ʠ ñH ƹ õ H ģ 2 ʇ Ωʁ 1¼ ɼ D ̊ Ωͤ Ɩ --15th ed. ̑ ϟ Θ ƹ õ ò D ̊ Ω2 Ɖ Ÿ̓ ͅZ ο Ω¾ ƌ

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Θĳ ţ ] ě ͳ Ęλ Θ ̤ Įλ 1 1876 Melvil Dewey Melvil Dewey Melvil Dewey and 2 1885 Melvil Dewey W. S. Biscoe Melvil Dewey and 3 1888 Library Bureau W. S. Biscoe 4 1891 May Seymour Library Bureau 5 1894 May Seymour Library Bureau 6 1899 May Seymour Library Bureau 7 1911 May Seymour Melvil Dewey 8 1913 May Seymour Melvil Dewey 9 1915 May Seymour Melvil Dewey 10 1919 May Seymour Melvil Dewey Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ 11 1922 Dorkas Fellows Lake Placid Club Education Foundation 12 1927 Dorkas Fellows Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ Dorkas Fellows 13 1932 Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ and M. W. Getchell Constantin Mazney 14 1942 Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ and M. W. Getchell Ȍ͝ XΘί 15 1951 Milton J. Ferguson Forest Press 15Rev. 1952 Godfrey Dewey Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ Benjamin A. 16 1958 Custer and D. Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ Haykin

9 OCLC, “Four Printed Volumes Help Keep Your Collections Organized,” , (2003/12/17). 10Ά ō · Ɂ ʈ ϕ (1) Mona L. Scott, Dewey Decimal Classification, 21st Edition : a Study Manual and Number Building Guide (1998), p. 10. (2) Melvil Dewey, Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index, 22nd ed. (Dublin, Ohio: OCLC, 2003). (3) John P. Comaromi and Mohinder Partap Satija, Dewey Decimal Classification : History and Current Status (New Delhi: Sterling, 1989), p. 9.

14 Benjamin A. 17 1965 Ȍ͝ XΘί Custer Benjamin A. 17Rev. 1967 Ȍ͝ XΘί Custer Benjamin A. 18 1971 Ȍ͝ XΘί Custer Benjamin A. Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζL 19 1979 Custer ΩȌ͝ XΘί 20 1989 John P. Comaromi OCLC 21 1996 Joan S. Mitchell OCLC 22 2003 Joan S. Mitchell OCLC č Z DDC Ë 1 Θŗ Ë 22 ΘΩΘ ƹ ʔ OCLC ̤ Į

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11John P. Comaromi and Mohinder Partap Satija, Dewey Decimal Classification : History and Current Status (New Delhi: Sterling, 1989), pp.123-131.

15 Z « ͦ ˰ ƿ May Seymour7 ˞ÝíŴĪ 1921 ěͦ ˰ ƿ 7 ˞Ļ @ ˅ ͽ ¯ʙ Ýɻ 25 ěL ˬ͝ ʕ Dorcas Fellows7 ˞̥ ϡ B ȑf Ø @ ƻ ě ̆ ΢ͼά ¯ʙ ğ o ĭ ¬Ωͳ Ęˬ͝ ʕ ̤ ŴĪ ά ŗ 1938 ěˬ͝ ʕ 4 Ļ @ E ʐ Ȍ ʹ λ ά \ ͳ Ϣ ΩɄ N 12¯ ̤ ź i ϣ έ DDC ΩËΘŗ ËΘ²ʹ λ ά \ ͳ Ϣ Ω DDC ΩƵ ű ¯ͳ Ęλ ̤ \ ŎH ²Ĥ ű ĸ ß ̠ ƌ ñD \

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ÿ DDC Ωϛ Ȃ ΢ϜΩͳ ĘƵ « ª ̴ͽ ʃ ò ) Ə Ň ² ¯ȑf t Ò Ǩ ǥ £ L ĪΚ ͅ DDC ȑf ʘ Įʒ ř Ω f ȑ f ζ̬ ¬ŧ̠̇ ŧΩͳ Ęλ ɸ> Į DDC Ĝ b k Ÿ DDC Ĝ b k Ωģ \ þ ɲ ζķ ʹ ȑf Ω< ź þ ɲ ŎÅ Ϳ ɸH ² ĜΩĤ ű Ü ʻ141882 ě ȑf Ŵ Ĝ Library Bureau15Library Bureau ²̜ Ĺ Ɍ Ō % Ǫ b q Ȁ ŴĪØ XΘ DDC

1916 ě Ľ Ο ĹɌ Ō ʨ ζAmerican Library Association ʹ Ǡ ALAÜ ģ Decimal Classification Advisory Committee ñËƱ ~ Ċ ĸ ß ī ¢ h ˙ l DDC ΩɯȆ16

ñ ķ ̒ ͦ ˰ ƿ 7 ˞1921 Ļ @ Hñ DDC ΩƵ ű ȖɯȆă ź ǌ ʛ ΩĔ 0 1922 ěȑf ó Ȩ DDC ΩΘ ʗ ƴ Ƌ ƌ Ω Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ ɸÿ 1924 ě͕ _ X ĺ L ȑf Ʊ H Þ Į DDC ͳ Ę ĪÒ ɠ ɍL Y ϡ K ˊ ǟ & +ɚ ά ʡ 1927 ěΩ DDC12 Θ17ȑf Ǩ Ĵ Χ Ϧ ζXΘ DDC , ȖʈŖ Η ̤ ϣ L Ƌ ʫ Ƌ ̮ 1933 ě Ȍ͝ XΘί ė õ ʋ ñĴ Χ Ϧ ζΩƱ Κ ė ˙ ̬ ŴĪ DDC ΩXΘ š 18

Ľ Ο Ο ζĹɌ Ō Library of Congress ʹ Ǡ LCŖ 1901 ě̶ ̚ ˠ ĩ τ ¶ĭ d : ŸĴ ¶ĭ ˰ Į DDC ΢ ΩX¤ ά ʡ 1930 ě LC ÿʙ XΘL é ʟ ¶ĭ d I [ ˗ DDC ΢ ñ Ů ɻ Û ϟ Ū ċ Ĵ < ź 1923 ěȑf ͼͳ ĘŅ Dewey Editorial Office¯ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ΢ Å ŗ LC ʈȑf ͼͳ ĘŅ Ʊ ά ģ ½ ͅ LC L

12í ˗ 2 13í ˗ 2 14í ˗ 7 Ɣ 16 15í ˗ 7 16í ˗ 7 Ɣ 17 17Mohammed M. Aman and Theodore Samore, “The Dewey Decimal Classification: Edition 20 Makes Its Bow,” Wilson Library Bulletin 63 (April 1989): 41. 18í ˗ 7 Ɣ 17

16 1930 ěN ϛ Ȃ LC | ½ Decimal Classification Section ŴĪʗ ˫ DDC ΢ ɸά ΆȖ DDC Ωƀ ¬1958 ě ȑf ͼͳ ĘŅ ˁ Decimal Classification Section õ ʋ ñ̆ ΢ͼŅ Decimal Classification Office19

ȑf ͅ 1931 ěØ @ 13 Θÿȹ ź Ʉ ȑf ΩËÒ ˘ 3 Emily Ǜ ǥ Χ Ϧ ζΩ DDC committee ŸŔ > ÿͳ Ęλ ˬ͝ ʕ 7 ˞ÿĴ Ʉ ALA Þ { ī ¢ ¯Ō Ǚ ΆȖ DDC ɯȆ ģ ½ American Library Association Committee in Cooperation with the Lake Placid Club Education Foundation Committee on the Decimal Classification ͅ 1937 ěė ̆ ΢ͼ˙ Ǚ ζDecimal Classification Committeeʯ N ̆ ΢ͼ˙ Ǚ ζN Ϝ ALA Χ Ϧ ζ ʙ \ ˸ ñ Ǩ ǥ £ ΢ϜΩɯ Ȇÿ 1952 ě̆ ΢ͼ˙ Ǚ ζȇ ôñ̆ ΢ͼͳ Ę© ʄ ˙ Ǚ ζ

ÿ 1951 ěΩ 15 Θ ; L ALA ģ ½ Ʊ ̆ ΢ͼ Special Advisory Committee H͔ Ō Ǚ ΩƋ ʫ 15 ΘΩ ; º ͳ Ę ĪÒ ƀ ̓ ÿ̵ ͭ Ω ƌ # I 1953 ě 1 , ALA | Χ Ϧ ζς DDC Ωͳ ĘÄ N LC č Ĵ ʈ ř ͅĽ Ο ĹɌ Ō Ċ ʁ ț DDC ς i Ǥʆ ȋ ċ û ƀ Χ Ϧ ζʈ ƀ Ĵ Ǥ ͅ 1953 ě 4 , 20 * ALA ä Ǚ ˁΟ ζŌ Ǚ ζΈ ÿ̨ ε ò ) Ə ƨ Έ L 1953 ě 11 , 28 *Χ Ϧ ζ ˁ LC Ò ģ ɸ͕ _ ʨ XΘĪÒ Y ¯Ȍ͝ XΘί t Ŵ ͳ ĘĪÒ . Å ˧ ʗ LCͳ Ęλ ˅ Ǚ Ņ Õ .¯ LC Χ Ϧ ζÝíʨ ˫ íΈ ̴ ͽ ) Ə ¯Ȍ͝ XΘί ; i ˸ þ Ǥʆ ͳ Ęˬ¬ ˴ XŅ Õ .¯ LC ʈ I20

Ŗ 1950 ěI Ȃ Ş Ο ĹɌ Ō ʨ ζ DDC ˙ Ǚ ζLibrary Association DDC Committee ʹ Ǡ LADDCCƱ > Đ ÿ ŴĪ| Ƶ ű ɻ ˭ LADDCC ñŞ Ο þ ΄ DDC ʄ ¬λ Ȗ EPC ͳ Ęλ Ωϖ ķ ǥ Ð LADDCC N ϜŞ Ο Ωʄ ¬λ

1955 ě EPC Ɖ Ü ĮƱ ¡ " ζǙ Χ Ϧ ζALALC t ¯ ALA ä Ʊ ζǙ Χ Ϧ ζ ä Ʊ ζǙ 1967 ě ̆ ΢ͼ Ņ ģ ñ̆ ΢ͼÜ DCD DCD .ģ ñɯȆȂ X Ɗ ŧŖϥ 1973 ěL Ş Ο ĹɌ Ō ʨ ζLibrary AssociationGreat Britain Åģ EPC Ωȃ Ã ζǙ Ϡ ƻ ě ALA Ω Subject Analysis Committee of the Cataloging and Classification Section of the Resources and Technical Services Division ÅΆȖ DDC ΩɯȆȖƀ ¬21

Κ ͅ DDC ΩĤ ű Ü ʻ Þ Ɖ ϥ LC L DCDOCLC L Ȍ

19í ˗ 7 Ɣ 18 20í ˗ 7 Ɣ 17-18 21í ˗ 7 Ɣ 17-19

17 ͝ XΘί EPC ʃ ) Ə ʈΫ ª « DDC ΢ͼΩŮ ˘ ñͳ Ę ̎ ÅƓ ź λ DCD ŴĪʁ +ΘΩʄ ¬V ÝŎϟ Ū Ƶ ű ΘΩ & Ņ Õ ñXΘλ Ȍ͝ XΘί ŴĪ̴ͽ ΩV ƴ ñXΘλ ΩĄ ¬ λ EPC N Ϝ˖ 1Ωʄ ¬λ ˙ε λ 22DDC L Ƶ ű < ź ²¯ ĵ Ʊ Ĥ ű Ü ʻ̤ ŴĪǑ ģ Ω ̏ ǜ ź č

() ̆ ΢ͼÜ (Decimal Classification Division ʹ Ǡ DCD)

LC ²Ľ Ο Ο ½ ĹɌ Ō @ Ċ Ű1ΩĹɌ Ō | ͅ 1800 ě D Ů ñΟ ζ͒ ͽ ɸt Ŵʹ Ο ǾĹɌ Ō Ω˅ ˸ Ō Ω) ͎ Ò ͽ ²Ƌ ¬Ō ˊ ñΟ ζ͒ ͽ íɄ $ ñʙ L © ̄ Ņ Æ ʡ Ō Ω λ ˁ Z λ ͒ ͽ ɸķ Ø Ō ɾ Q Ƨ ñò Ĥ Ɋ ĹɌ Ō ͒ ͽ Ɖ Ů Ȥ ʄ ¯Ǭ Õ Ò ˆ ΩĹɌ Ō Ǽ õ ˙ Ǚ ζŴĪ *ϔ̜ < ź ¯Ō ϧ Ü ʻŔ ¬ V ˬD Ů © ̄ ˸ ț ÿ LC L DCD ŴĪ DDC ΩĤ ű < ź

DCD ñ LC Ɍ ¶Ƙ ˙Ņ Æ Bibliographic Access Division ʹ Ǡ BADģ L Ņ Æ ρ Æ ŴĪ DDC Ωͳ Ę< ź ʙ Ĝ Κ Ά Ɛ ȖɯȆč 1923 ěȑf ͼͳ ĘŅ Ϣ ŗ LC ΢ͼΩͳ Ę © ʄ ʱ ʡ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζĽ Ο ĹɌ Ō ʨ ζͳ Ę© ʄ ˙ Ǚ ζ American Library Association Editorial Policy CommitteeΩǥ ʣ1930 ě LC ̚ ˠ ÿ LC d : Ǥʆ DDC ΢ 231942 ěL ͳ Ę< ź ¯ Decimal Classification Sectionŧͅ LC ȑf ͼͳ ĘŅ t Ò 1954 ěȌ͝ XΘί Ȗ LC ͕ ĺ ¯Ȍ͝ XΘ ί Ǥ ʆ V ˬ ʗ LC H ͳ ű DDC16 Θ 1958 ě Decimal Classification Section Ȗȑf ͼͳ ĘŅ õ ʋ ñ̆ ΢ͼŅ 1967 ě ̆ ΢ͼŅ ˝ ñZ *L ̆ ΢ͼÜ 24

DCD ΩÒ ͽ ĮɯȆƀ ¬ʨ Ə DDC Ωʄ ¬ Ǥʆ DDC ΢ Hʨ Ə DDC ί b ʙ D Ů ź θ Ȗ\ ˸ ñŔ ɾ Ϊ š Ω ƌ ϟ Ū έ ΘΩ̋ ͚ DCD H Ÿ²ŴĪȹ ź ΢Ϝ Å² ʙ ʄ ¬λ L ʘ Į̆ ΢ͼρ Ǿͳ ĘL ˅ Ī25

DCD ģ Į Dewey Editorial Office ĮD Ò Chiefô Ə£ D Ò Assistant chiefôƏ£ ͳ ĘAssistant editor

22J.C. Downing and M. Yelland, “The Role of the Editorial Policy Committee in the Development of the Dewey Decimal Classification,” Dewey International: Papers Given at the European Centenary Seminar on the Dewey Decimal Classification Held at Banbury (London: Library Association, 1977), pp. 31-32. 23í ˗ 4 Ɣ 324-325 24Mona L. Scott, Dewey Decimal Classification, 21st Edition : a Study Manual and Number Building Guide (1998), p. 7. 25John P. Comaromi and Mohinder Partap Satija, “Revising the Dewey Decimal Classification,” International Classification 15:1 (1988): 17-19.

18 ôρ θ ˙ Ǚ Professional memberṡ ôͳ ĘƏ£ Editorial assistantsRôč Ĺ 2-126

D Ò

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ͳ ĘƏ£ ρ θ ˙ Ǚ Ə£ ͳ Ę

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D Ò ñ DCD ΩD ǥ ŴĪ \ DDC Ωƀ ¬Ȗ΢ͼΩͳ ĘƏ£ D Ò ŴĪ΢Ŕ ͽ Ə£ ͳ ĘŴĪͳ Ę< ź ρ θ ˙ Ǚ Ɠ ΢ρ Ǿ ŴĪ(1)͎ ř *ϔͳ ¶< ź I ̤ ɯ¤ ΩΒ ̊ ǤX ʁ Ů ͳ ĘƘ Ω| (2)ĮɄ ζė Ů ț ͪ ñZ ĭ ρ Ǿ ʨ Ə¼ ΢ϜΩɯȆ̠ȋ έ ͳ ĘƏ£ ÿͳ Ę΢Ϝ̋ ͚ Ʉ ʞ Έ ÿ΢ Ʉ ̤ ζϡ Ö ʡ ΩΒ ̊ Μ ̊ 27

() Ȍ͝ XΘί Forest Press

Ȍ͝ XΘί ñ DDC ϧ Ȃ HʈΩXΘλ ² Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζģ ΩŅ Æ L ͅ 1922 ƀ ˛ ĺ 1Z Ω ɻ ή ț Ŏģ ½ Ȍ͝ XΘί ˙ Ǚ ζForest Press Committeeė Χ Ϧ ζΩ£ ɻ ˫ ŴĪɯȆͳ Ę΢ͼΩ© ʄ ɸʄ L ĝ ɡ 281933 ě Ȍ͝ X Θί ʋ ñ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζΩXΘŅ Æ ˁΧ Ϧ ζ_ Ωθ ͽ Į ̤ ΄ ö Ȍ͝ XΘί ŴĪɯȆXΘ DDC29

1954 ě Ȍ͝ XΘί ˁ LC Ò ģ ̰ ʨ DCD ˅ Ǚ Ϊ š DDC ͳ ĘĪÒ Ʉ Ȍ͝ XΘί Ů % I DCD ˅ Ǚ ΩȊ · ̤ H DDC16 Θ1958 ěƓ ²ÿĴ ʨ XΘΩ1988 ě 7 , 29

26Joan S. Mitchell “Dewey in the Digital Era,” http://www.kb.se/Bus/kursokonferens/ddcApril2005/dewey_in_the_digital_era-filer/fr ame.htm, ( 2005/04/26). 27Robert Ross Trotter, “Application of the Dewey Decimal Classification at the Library of Congress,” Library Resources and Technical Services 19:1 (Winter 1975): 42-43. 28 Melvil Dewey, Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index, with a Preface by John A. Humphry, 19th ed. (New York : Forest Press, 1979), pp.xi-xii. 29í ˗ 13 Ɣ 41-42

19 *Ȍ͝ XΘί ė OCLC ȴ ˯ 30 Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζHĽ Ϧ 380 D Ω͟ ʝ Ǻ DDC ΩΘ Η τ ʗ OCLC31Ȍ͝ XΘί Ò ģ OCLC Ω6 Ɗ ŧ Y ŴĪ DDC XΘ< ź 32

ÿȌ͝ XΘί Ȗ LC ͕ ĺ L DDC Ωͳ Ę< ź ¯ LC I Ω DCD ŴĪ ĵ Ʊ Ņ Æ Ω\ ˸ č í̋ ϔ H Ø é ʟ Θý 3 ΘΩ XΘ¯Ȍ͝ XΘί Ϊ šȌ͝ XΘί ²΢ͼɌ ε ½ ͼ ̴ͽ ŴĮÜ Ņ ĪÒ ΩƊ ŧ $ ²XΘ+ź Ű Ȥ ˫ ΩƊ ŧ33Ȍ͝ XΘί i HȤ ˫ ʝ ɡ é ʟ ΘĜé ʟ ɡ Ĝˁʙ L ª D ɻ ˭ ɸi Į΢ͼʙ L XΘD ΩΘ 34ÿ DDC ΩɯȆXΘ ʃ ) Ə Ȍ͝ XΘί Įǥ £ Ǒ . L Ī ÅƮŰ Ĥ ă ǩ Ο ~ ˄ ΩŰ ɥ ͋ õ Ĝ Κ ΩĄ ¬ ˙ Ǚ ζ35

ȑf ͅ 1900 ěģ ½ Ł ȳ b q Lake Placid Company 1922 ě̆ Ŏ| ½ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ ς Ł ȳ Ư ̗ Ņ Lake Placid ClubΩƴ Ƌ ̤ ϣ ˧ ʗ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ Þ ¯ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζǤʆ V ˬʗ Ȍ͝ XΘί HXΘ DDC ̆ š΢ͼΩ̇ K Ȍ ͝ XΘί ʱ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζΩǑ . H Ø 6 b © ½ ƌ i Į Ŗ= Ω ɻ ζ36

ÿ OCLC ̫ 1Ωß ɋ L Hʙ ΩĤ Ɋ Ĝ b k Office of ResearchȌ͝ XΘί ˁ DDC ΩĤ ű < ź ²È ñĜ Κ ΩOCLC ė ˙ Ò ̆ šĤ Ɋ Ű Ĥ H[ Ϟ DDC ÿ¤ š ʈΩʄ ¬OCLC ΩĤ Ɋ Ĝ b k ŴĮċ ƻ Ʊ Ű ɥ Ĥ Ɋ DDC Ω ʈɯȆʐ ƌ ƀ ¬< ʘ ĝ .ŖͿ ΢DDC Ωέ Ωʄ ¬OCLC Ĥ Ɋ Ņ Æ ʹ # ̆ š 4 έ ͵ Ü ʻ Ĥ Ɋ 5 Knowledge Organization Research ʄ ¬ DDC ͪ · ̫ Ü ʻ ς ʈ DDC Ωέ ə ŝ ˫ ŧñ ý 3 · ϕ Ωέ ͵ Ü ʻ< ʘ 37

̤ ĮΩÜ ʻƹ ̲ K þ h Ƙ ˖ Ŗ= ΩÒ ͽ ¶̑ Ȍ͝ XΘ ί Ωɻ ͽ ñέ ͵ Ü ʻ XΘΩ˫ ŧÿͅ4D ̊ Ƙ ˙ɋ Õ 5 ̤ H ʈ¶̑ ñɯȆ < ǽ ˝ % Ǫ Ω< ʘ H Ƌ DDC Ωʄ ¬ Đ Ř

30í + ˗ 31í ˗ 4 Ɣ 325 32í ˗ 13 Ɣ 41-42 33í ˗ 4 Ɣ 324-326 34í ˗ 18 Ɣ 32 35P. J. Paulson, “Dewey Decimal Classification Past, Present and Future: an Interview with Peter J. Paulson,” Library Times International 10:4 (April 1994): 49-50. 36í ˗ 4 Ɣ 324 37OCLC, “Research: a Vital Part of Ongoing Development,” , (2003/12/17).

20 ΢ͼΩέ ƙ έ ʄ ¬% Ǫ Ò Ů ʄ ¬λ ʁ ț 38

() ̆ ΢ͼͳ Ę© ʄ ˙ Ǚ ζDecimal Classification Editorial Policy Committee ʹ Ǡ DCEPC ̠ EPC

ÿ 1937 ě Godfrey Dewey ģ ½ ̆ ΢ͼ˙ Ǚ ζDecimal Classification Committee N Ϝʹ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ ALA Ά Ȗǥ £ ͳ Ę© ʄ ɻ ˭ ÿ DDC15 ΘL ALA ģ ½ ɵ ̉ Ω Special Advisory Committee ¯b · Ē ΩŌ Ǚ ̤ Ü ģ ÿ 1952 ě ̆ ΢ͼ˙ Ǚ ζȇ ôñ̆ ΢ͼͳ Ę© ʄ ˙ Ǚ ζ ñ DDC ʄ ¬λ ΩN Ϝ ÿ DDC Ω© ʄ ) óΩȤ ˫ Ǥʆ Ą ¬ 6 m Β ̜ φ 39ͅ 1955 ě EPC Ɖ Ü ģ ñ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ ALA ΩǼ õ ˙ Ǚ ζÿ 1973 ě Ȍ͝ XΘί ALA í Έ ^ Ģ Ş Ο ĹɌ Ō ʨ ζģ ñ EPC I Ωȃ Ã ζǙ ļ Ƭ þ EPC Ω\ ˸ ȇ Ò ÿ DDC ΩɯȆȖͳ Ę R ) Ə ά ʗ N Ȍ͝ X Θί | ̐ ƣ 40ɠ ɍ 1988 ěȌ͝ XΘί Η ʗ OCLC EPC Ȗ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζH Þ Đ ĮΚ Ÿ EPC ÿ OCLC Ȍ͝ XΘί Ωή ț ϡ K Ȃ Ɲ ʹ m Β Ωə ŝ

¶+ EPC ĮƱ ¡ " ζǙ Ɖ N ϜΧ Ϧ ζALALC ÝĮŧN Ϝ ¯Ʊ Ο ɾ ̜ ζǙ ƌ N ϜÜ ģ DDC ͳ Ęς ϟ Ū ċ Ω΢ϜƵ ű ʁ R | ǤÄ ʄ ¬λ N Ϝ̚ ζ ¯N Ϝ[ H˙ů ɸź ̆ ș | EPC ¯ŧΟ ɾ ζǙ Ü ģ ó DDC ͳ Ę OCLC Ȍ͝ XΘί Ǥʆ ĮΚ ΢ͼΩΈ ɘ ģ Ǚ ʈŖb ÝĹɌ Ō ρ Æ ĹɌ Ō Z Ĕ ĹɌ Ō ĹɌ · ̫ ɋ ̤ N Ϝ DDC Ωʄ ¬λ 41

EPC Ț ě̚ ζĳ ζȂ ñ* < ź _ Ȃ ñō ˞ © ʄ ˉ Ç΢Ϝ̋ ͚ ʗ N XΘί | Ĝ Κ | ɻ ̰ č ̑ ̊ ΩƵ ű Ƶ ű Ωͤ Ɩʁ R Ωɻ { ΢Ϝ̋ ͚ Ωɑǁ Ƶ ű ņ ΘΩ ̑ ϟ ɡ ĜŖͿ Ωi ˸ ̜ 42

EPC ΩD Ȓ ͳ Ęλ i ˸ ζė Ɇ ή h ΆȖȌ͝ XΘί ˙ Ǚ ζΩĜ Κ ζ ǤX EPC Ω| _ X EPC ΩĞ ͼ Ȍ͝ XΘί ˙ Ǚ ζΩȤ ˫ Ǌ úŎ EPC ÅζɆ ή DCD ˅ Ǚ ΆȖ

38í ˗ 31 39í ˗ 24 Ɣxv 40Margaret E Cockshutt, “Dewey Today: an Analysis of Recent Editions,” Major Classification Systems the Dewey Centennial: Papers Presented at the Allerton Park Institute Number 21 (Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science, 1976), p.42. 41í ˗ 4 Ɣ 325-326 42í ˗ 18 Ɣ 32

21 EPC ζ ͪ ñĐ Ř Ǚ 43 EPC ñρ θ ĸ ß Ǥʆ | ʗ Ȍ͝ XΘί ˙ Ǚ ζ č ͘ EPC ̤ ǤΩ| ė ˟ Ŕ šΩ© EPC Ʊ ζ ΢ϜΩɯȆ̴ͽ « ª š ʃ Ņ Õ 44

ñ ȋ ˨ Ϡ ʄ ¬λ ʁ ț ÿ DDC22 XΘ̄ Ȃ Ωϛ Ȃ EPC Ő ͅ΢ͼΩĤ Ɋ γ Ç͘ Į DDC Ο ɾ ̜ Ωʄ ¬λ γ Ç ÿ EPC ζ I Į OCLC Ĥ Ɋ Ĝ b k ΩN Ϝέ ͵ Ü ʻρ Ǿ ɸÿ EPC Ω̐ ƣ ͳ ¶Ǚ ̚ ˠ Ȼ ¢ ȋ έ Ƶ ű Ņ Õ H[ Ϟ ͔ Į¬Ωi ¬Ω DDC45

ʁ m OCLC ǻ Ɣ ̤ Ǥʆ Ω EPC ģ Ǚ · Ɂ EPC ģ Ǚ ÝĮ ŧ ¶+²¯ OCLC ä |ŧ ALA ä |ŧ Ş Ο ĹɌ Ō Ȗ · ̫ ρ θ Z ζ the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals ʹ Ǡ CILIP+ɢ ²Ş Ο ΩĹɌ Ō ʨ ζ Library Association$United Kingdom% ä ŧ LC ä ŧHΟ Ϝ ʈĞ Ş Ο Ŷ ŧ [ Ȯ 1Ŷ ŧ Ú Ŷ ŧ 4 Ŷ ŧ Ľ Ο .͟ Ò ŧEPC ģ Ǚ ƹ ñ£ ε Ŕ ͽ ƻ ʘ Ωρ Ǿ

ǙǙǙǙ VVVV ˬˬˬˬ

DDC ²¯ȑf ̤ Ŵ ź Ω Ë 22 ΘΩD ͳ ñ Joan S. Mitchell Ə £ ͳ Ęñ Julianne BeallGiles MartinWinton E. Matthews, Jr.Gregory R. New46ΆȖ DDC Ƶ ű Ω Ǚ D Ů ʈŖͅ LC OCLC N Ϝ H ͳ ρ ǾZ λ ñD [ Z ĭ ρ ǾΩʨ Ə ɸΆō DDC ʄ ¬λ | DCD ΢Ǚ Ʊ Ɖ ΩŌ Ǚ ¢ ÝΩ˙ Ǚ ζ˄ 7 Ü Ο ɾ ĹɌ Ō Ń Ŭ EPC ģ Ǚ ʄ ¬λ ƹ i ǤXƵ ű |

ÿ DDC22 ΘI Ƶ ű Ɖ ɲ ñ΢Ϝ 004-006300-307340510 540 ʄ ¬λ ʨ ƏΆȖƵ ű ΢ϜƘ ˖ ôƊ č 47

΢Ϝ 004-006MicrosoftWarren-Newport Public LibraryIowa City Community School DistrictLCUniversity of CaliforniaBibliotheque nationale de FranceWestern State University College of LawIndiana UniversityIntel

΢Ϝ 300-307West Virginia UniversityIowa City Community

43í ˗ 18 Ɣ 33 44í ˗ 7 Ɣ 18 45Melvil Dewey, Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index, 22nd ed. (Dublin, Ohio: OCLC, 2003). 46í + ˗ 47í ˗ 41

22 School DistrictUniversity of PittsburghBibliotheque nationale de FranceH. W. Wilson CompanyBrigham Young University

΢Ϝ 340Wilkes, Artis, Hedrick & LaneHarvard Law School Universitatsbibliothek RegensburgBibliotheque nationale de France Yale Law SchoolInternational Federation of Library Associations and InstitutionsUniversity of RomeNational Library of Switzerland University College LondonLC

΢Ϝ 510University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUniversity of HuddersfieldUniversita degli studi di PadovaUniversity of New South Wales Harvard Law SchoolUniversity of CaliforniaIstituto di Matematica Applicata e Tecnologie Informatiche Humboldt State UniversityUniversity of ReadingBrigham Young University

΢Ϝ 540Purdue UniversityWeyerhaeuser CompanyUniversity of MinnesotaWest Chester UniversityUniversity of California Universite Claude Bernard LyonVanderbilt University

ΆĞ ÿ DDC22 ΘI ʄ ¬λ ʨ ƏΆȖƵ ű ΢ϜƘ ˖ ΩôƊ i H ϣ έ 1.ʁ Ʊ Ɖ Ƶ ű ΢ϜΩH í ò ŖĮʙ ʄ ¬λ ʨ ƏƘ ˖ 2.ʄ ¬ λ ôƊ ą ʈŖ1ρ ͓ ɐ Ĝ Κ ƌ ̠b q Ο ½ ĹɌ Ō b ÝĹɌ Ō 3.DDC22 Ω 5 1Ƶ ű ΢ϜƉ Į 6-10 Ʊ Ɗ ŧΩʄ ¬λ ʨ ƏƘ ˖ 4. ʄ ¬λ Įʙ ρ θ Ωŉ ǻ 5.ò Ƶ ű ΢Ϝƹ ʁ Įʄ ¬λ b Ω% Ȗʨ Ə6.DDC ˖ ˟ Ο ɾ ̜ ʄ ¬λ ΩƵ ű ʁ ț HȂ ΢ϜΩ¡ K ɯȆ

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΢Ϝ 004-006 Lucent Technologies British LibraryDeakin University

΢Ϝ 300-307Berkeley Public Library

΢Ϝ 340British Library

΢Ϝ 510University of Newcastle upon TyneUniversity of Reading Library

΢Ϝ 200Hong Kong Baptist UniversityBritish Library

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48í ˗ 41

23 1ρ ͓ ɐ b ÝĹɌ Ō

ʙ L Į̵ ϐ λ 49Bibliotheque nationale de FranceDie Deutsche BibliothekNational Library of CanadaNational and University Library of IcelandNational Library of the Islamic Republic of IranNational Library of MaltaNational Library of NorwayNational Library of SwedenNational Library of SwitzerlandRojas Eberhard Editores LtdaRussian National Public Library for Science and Technology University of ViennaBritish LibraryState Library of South Africa Gallaudet UniversityHaskell Indian Nations University

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() ă Ū < ź

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49í ˗ 41 50í ˗ 23 51œˁ ɞ 4 ȑ f ͼ έ Θ ² ʖ έ « Ω 5 ȕ_ ½ Ĺ Ɍ Ō Ō ̫ 2 ʬ 4 ȂΟ 74 ě 6 , Ɣ 4-7

24 ÝΩʐ ͘ [ Hͣ 2 È Ĥ Ɋ 2. ű ˫ ͳ Ęĝ .Ƀ] ¤ EPC ̤ ű L έ ĝ .+Θ˰ ƀ ¬λ ̠ȋ ċ Ωͳ Ęο ̒ V Ĥ ̨ ʺ ű λ Ů Ʉ ͳ Ę ĝ .Y ɍi HƵ ȇ 3. Ƶ ű ɻ { Ȧ ̫ ò ) | V Ø Ĥ ̨ L Þ Ȥ ˫ Ƶ ű L ɻ { Ƶ ű ɻ { i Ə |ǟ ˋ ĳ

(1) Ü Ņ ȋ έ ̓ ] +Ϝ ŎHŌ ̑ ̦ ñΧ ʭ Ɖ έ | ½ έ ΢ (2) έ ΢Ϝñέ Z ĭ ̤ ģ Ω΢¶ Ǣ ¤ Į΢ϜL I ɸ͋ Ϟ ̑ ̦ (3) Ŕ φ Ƶ ű ̆ šĜ ɻ { ΩƵ ű ] ¤ ʁ R ǥ ȯ ʐ ƌ õ ͼ έ · ΄ ď y ʃ ʃ (4) ʇ šƵ ű ͔ ˫ ΢Ϝ²ƙ ʁ m Űέ Ωͳ Ęĝ .H Çɑ DCD ΢¶ĭ ²ƙ ʁ Ů ʁ R ǥ ȯ ȋ [ v ι ʃ ʃ

A. ʁ R Çɑ DCD ΢¶ĭ Ğ Ğ ¼ ΢ UɌ I Įą U²Ȗ΢Ϝ̑ ¶Ĝ ͋ õ ΩĮą UɌ Z ĭ È Ú Ŏ΢Ϝ̑ ¶Ȫ ĮǤʆ ĵ Ʊ Ú ¶ Ωč ͘ λ ̤ Ŷ Ω2 ʇ ͟ Ω© ɯ Ʊ Ϝº Ĵ ΢ Ů ʁ R H i

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Çɑ DCD ΢¶ĭ H u Ğ Ğ ĮɌ ʁ R ̠ǥ ȯ Ωʁ Ů ŎB ÇĞ íε ̊ ²ƙ Įʗ Ʊ ΢ Ç ɑ DCD ΢¶ĭ $ i HǼ ʡ ΢Ǚ ř ͅ ͔ ΢ϜΩͤ Ɩ έ Θi Hϥ΢Ϝ̑ ¶Ωď y ź γ v

() ΢Ϝ̋ ͚ L ƍ ű

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̤ ć ΢Ϝ̋ ͚ ΩȻ Ý ÅƓ Ʊ ̤ Ĉ £ Ωέ Ɍ ʄ ¬΢Ϝ̋ ͚

25 Ğ Ğ ²ƙ Ϟ ƀ N & ϐ Ωʁ Ů úĴ < ź Ǚ ķ ϔŮ ř Ț ź D ΢ʗ ĳ ĳ ¬¤ Θ ĳ ¬΢Ϝ̋ ͚ ɍ ź 2 È

Ű ΢Ϝ̋ ͚ ̼ ʡ EPC ÿb ěĳ Ω˙ Ǚ ζ I ̨ ε ̤ Į΢Ϝ̋ ͚ ζ ɸǺ| ɻ ̰ ǤÄ Ȍ͝ XΘί Ğ ²ƙ Ìõ X Θί Ωͳ ĘƋ ʣķ ϔXΘί Ú O γ v XΘ Ÿ²č ͘ X Θί Y H ƨ Έ ς ̿ û ̋ ͚ Ɖ έ ȋ ¯ͅȌ͝ XΘί ģ Ǚ ρ θ ̜ ΢Ǚ ÿρ θ Ƕ Ĕ ) Ə L ƪ Ɖ ˖ ρ ǾΩΈ ɘ ̤ Hą b ζ ʱ EPC Ω| Ÿ$ H ²Ɍ b Ñ Ω ʱ ĮɄ ć ŗ ζŮ ț Ƶ ȇ ̋ ͚

΢Ϝ̋ ͚ $ ζ̼ ʡ Ο ~ ˛ ț Έ ɘ ] ¤ 1Ş ĹɌ Ō 1Ƌ ɽ Ο L ĹɌ Ō [ Ȯ 1Ο L ĹɌ Ō ʃ ʃ ÿ̤ ĮΈ ɘ Ȗ| ħ ̫ Ǒ Ü Þ ĳ γ v΢Ϝ̋ ͚ ɸÇɑÜ ΢Ϝ H͋ õ ͳ Ęĝ . ț ʯ DDC _ ÿΩŐ ̜ Ț Ú O Ň Ů ț Ǒ Ü ͔

() Ü Ņ ȋ έ έ ΢ϜŔ φ Ƶ ű ΩƵ ű Ø ɻ č

1. Ĥ Ɋ ̤ Ů ɯȆΩZ ĭ _ Ȃ Άō ¤ Į& ϐ Ņ ĭ Ü Ɍ Ű ċ H Ů Ɗ Ɗ | ½ ÿZ ĭ _ Ȃ ΩΧ ʭ 2. ɕ m Ĥ Ɋ ʐ ͘ ̋ ƍ Z ĭ ¡ Ú 1Ǽ Ĵ ̠ Ô H [ DDC ̑ ̦ 1Ǽ ƀ ˸ ά ƨ ɡ Ü Ņ Ɍ Ϝ ΢Ωʁ ț ɯ Ȇʘ Įò ǟ ʍ ɲ ΩZ ĭ ε ̊ 3. Ĥ Ɋ ʙ L ΢ͼĮΚ Z ĭ _ Ȃ ΩĈ £ 4. Ĥ Ɋ ĮΚ & ϐ 5. ΄ ̫ ̤ Į· Ɂ ř ͅ& ϐ ̠ɕ Ȫ Į& ϐ Ω΢¶ō ˞ ϥ΢Ϝ̋ ͚ I ƌ ͘ ǺZ ĭ 1Ǽ ͋ DDC ̑ ̦ Þ ʁ ͳ Ęĝ . ˫ L ɡ Ĝͳ Ę 6. ς Ǥʆ ʈʄ ¬Ŏϟ Ū ɯȆΩZ ĭ Ú ¶¡ Ú à X 7. ̋ ƍ Ω΢Ϝ͚ Ñ Űċ Å Ä Z ĭ ρ Ǿź ˙ů

t Ĝ Κ R · Ɂ ǵ ź č

Joan S. Mitchell ÿ “Dewey in the Digital Era”& I Ǥ DDC ΩɯȆØ ɻ ñ1.ʁ ț ΩǤXÜ ¢ Ĝ Κ ɻ Ñ ȖɯȆLC ˅ Ǚ ˄ λ Hʄ ¬λ 2.Ĥ Ɋ Ȗγ ÇΩ̆ š3._ Ņ ϛ ƍ ΢ Ϝ̋ ͚ 4.EPC ΩˉÇ52

Robert Ross Trotter ÿ“Application of the Dewey Decimal Classification at the Library of Congress”& I Ǥ DDC ΩƵ ű ș ÿ ñ1.Ĥ Ɋ ̠Ƙ ˖ Ɍ ¾ ˊ Ɍ 2.ȹ ˫ ϛ ͚ ǤÄ ͳ Ęλ Ƙ Ç

52í ˗ 22

26 53 3.ͳ Ęλ Ɂ i íΈ Þ ̼ ŗ EPC Ȍ͝ XΘί ή ț :

John A. Humphry ÿ DDC Ë 19 ΘΩ+ɚ Ņ Õ Ǥ DDC Ĝ Κ ΩƵ ű ș ÿ ñ1.ͳ Ęĝ .ΩƵ ű 2.[ ʄ ¬λ ƀ (Ʈ DCD EPCȌ͝ XΘί ΩΈ ɘ )D Ů ΩƵ ű ą ĮD ̊ ρ ǾΩ| ɸ ζʇ šΩƘ DDC ΢Ɩ ɒ H +Θ²ƙ ˁ& ϐ Ͷ Ǌ .Ĝ Ì Ƶ ű Ƙ ˖ ķ Ʉ ͱ Έ ʄ ¬λ ʁ ț 54

Lois Mai Chan ÿ Dewey Decimal Classificationa Practical Guide Ɍ I ǤɯȆ΢ϜΩØ ɻ ] Ʈ 1.Ĥ Ɋ γ ÇD ̊ ͤ Ɩ2.ˁ΢ρ Ǿ̨ ε Β ̊ ̨ ÿΩȇ Ò 3.ñ & ϐ Ͷ Ά Ğ XΘΩ& ϐ 4.ˁZ ĭ ρ ǾΈ Ϋ 5.ō ˞ | Ƶ ȇ Ω˙ l ÿØ ɻ I ͳ Ęλ Άō LC ͵ ¶ĭ OCLC ͵Ǽõ¶ĭΩ Ǧ ͋ õ& ϐ Ͷ ΢ͼΩʄ ¬ Ǧ˙ · ΄ Ωħ ̫ ²ϥ LCSHSears ̑̊ Ϝ˙ ʚ ¤ Į & ϐ Ά ō ʈ ϕ ̋ ͚ ΢Ϝ ė ͳ Ęλ Ƙ ˖ ɍ ̼ ŗ EPC Ƙ ˖ | EPC ζ ˙ ů ϛ ͚ Ŏ ò ǟ Ω˙ ε Τ Ç ζ Ʊ Ɖ Ωρ ǾÅ Ά ȖĤ Ɋ Ĵ ̋ ͚ Þ Ǥ X ĜΩƜ ƣ ʗ EPCEPC Þ Ƙ ˖ ζ ΩΈ ɘ J Ú ō ˞ ª « Ʊ Ƶ ű Ω͚ 55

Ƶ ű DDC Ű Ɖ Ů Ű H ͑ ˫ Ω Ņ Õ Ʊ ² Ŵ Ŀ ʕ ͹ Ϝ Phoenix Schedulesʕ ͹ Ϝ²΢ϜΩ7 Ņ Õ ΩÜ Ņ Ƶ ű ͘ Χ ΢ L~ ˁL+ ΢ϜΩΚ Ǽ̜ć Ž ʕ ͹ Ϝʙ Ω̤Į Ü ΢ķ ϔ Ň ė ʗ N έΩΈ ` ÿ ĝ ΩƵ ű I ²H ^ Ģ δ X Ω΢ ÿċ ƻ Ʊ ΘĳIʺ[έΩ˫ ` HɁ ƅ ÿ0 ¾ ΢¶ĭ Ŀ ģ Ÿ ÿʕ ͹ ϜI δ X Ω΢ i H½ ƓΩė έD ̊ ʄ ¬ʕ ͹ Ϝ²ļ ș þ ˄ Ƶ DDC Ωģ \ ɠ ɍ Ĵ ģ \ Ɍ ΩÔ ŉ ΢ © ʄ ΩǑ v ̜ Ÿ Į Ə ͅˁģ ϧ IΩέ ͵ í ș Ɖ έ Üʻ έ ͵ ʕ ͹ ϜΩ. ¬č 56

16 Θ 546Inorganic chemistry547Organic chemistry 17 Θ 130Pseudopsychology,parapsychology,occultism150 Psychology 18 Θ 340Law510Mathematics

53í˗ 23 54í˗ 24 Ɣ xii-xiii 55Lois Mai Chan, Dewey Decimal Classificationa Practical Guide (Albany, New York: Forest Press, 1996), p. 6-7. 56í˗ 21 Ɣ 18

27 19 Θ 301-307Sociology324The political process -41 -42area notations for Great Britain in Table 2 19-20 ΘL̜Ω 004-006Computer science © ½ X Θͅ 1985 ě ͅ 1989 ěõʋ DDC20 I301-307 Sociology 20 Θ 780Music-711areas notation for British Columbia in Table 2

ʕ ͹ Ϝķ ϔ ²¯ DCD ̤ϟ Ū Ω ɠ ɍ Į ɼ Χ ʭ < ź $ ζ ˙ ~ Ä ¯D ̊ ρ Ǿ̠ ²ρ θ ƌʈ ͪ č ΢Ϝ 780ɯ Ȇʕ ͹ ϜΩ ș ÿ 1Ƙ ˖ DDC Ɍ ¾ 0 à ˎ Hʺ[Ί έ Ð ÿ¶̑΢¶I ɯ ɼ D ̊ ̲ ė Üʻ Ωș ÿ 2Ά Ű Ϡ ΩD ̊ [× ο « Hέ Ð ò Ĝò ̌ Ωǟ ΢ ɸΆ ʙ L Ĺ Ɍ ΢ͼč LCCʹ # ǜ ź 1 Ǽ Ț ĳŮ ςí ˋ ˝ ΩÛ Ĉ £ Ǒ Ëˋ ˝ ΩŮ Û Ǒ Ü Ǒ ģ ) i ϡ K ˋ ˝ ΩŰ ÿͳ Θ+ ʕ ͹ Ϝζ Û ˖ Ή þ ͂ ˾ ʗ D ̊ ρ Ǿʄ ¬ DDC ΩĹ Ɍ Ō ¯L ƪ Ƙ ˖ ʗ Ȗǽ ˙ ϛ ͚ Ä ¯ EPC ̆ š Ȼ ¢ ̨ ε Ɂ i ÿȂ Iζ Ʊ Ț | Ɍ ǤX ʗ Ə Ω ε EPC i ˸ ζ ͽ ģ DCD ΩD ϝ ̠ ²̇ ŗi Į ɡ ά · ̫ Ʉ E ͪ Ȥ ˫ Ȍ ͝ X Θί D Ů Ŵ Ī š © X Θɻ ˭ 57

ʕ ͹ Ϝʁ Ů t š Ɖ 1 ΩÒ ƐƵ ȇ Ŏ H ˸ Ɗ Hʇ š Lȋ έ Ƶ ű LÿŰ ˫ ͚ L+ ̲ V Ģ ą ĳΩ̋ ͚ ̲ V Ø ŧ ̅ ΩĤ Ɋ γ Ç Ϟ ΩǤʆ ¤ Đ ă Ȃ Ω· Ɂ V ¯ DCD ģ Ǚ Ŕ ź Ω¢ Ý Þ ǤÄ ʗ EPCʇ č Life Sciences Phoenix ñű ˫ ϛ ͚ [ƻ Ʊ ,Ʉ ̜Ω ನ Ƶ ȇ Þ Ŏ ˫ ͚ 58

| ƵƵƵƵ űűűű )))) ͼͼͼͼ

Mona L. Scott ÿ Dewey Decimal Classification, 21st Edition : a Study Manual and Number Building Guide Ɍ IǤ DDC Ë 21 ΘŔ ɾ Î ¬ΩƵ ű ) ͼĮ ʁ Ȇexpansionǥ ȯ reductionƉ έ͋ \ relocation¡ Ú _ Ȃ č 59

[ʁ Ȇ. ¬έ΢ ̠ ²˰ ʄ ¬Ω΢

1.΢ ΩÚ subdivision of a class number

57í˗ 21 Ɣ 18-19 58í˗ 23 59í˗ 20 Ɣ 19-23

28 2.̑ϟ Τ ΩΈ ` ̇ Ŵ extended meanings for standard subdivisions 3.̑ϟ Τ Ωʁ ǳ standard subdivision scatter 4.ϜΩŤ Û ̱ ǟ tables of precedence 5.¯.0 .00 Ŏ Ǧģ ΩΤ ȿ ͘ multiple 0s for subdivision 6.έʺ΢ HϜÒ έΩο ̒ new concepts

[ǥ ȯ

1.ͦ / ΢ ̠ ²ŧ ̅ Ωǥ ȯ discontinued number, or total reduction 2.Ɍ Έ ` ΩD ̊ _ Ȃ meaningless content 3.Ǖ Ņ ǥ ȯ partial reduction

[Ɖ έ͋ \

1.ŧ ̅ ΩƉ έ͋ \ total relocation 2.Ü̠ ²¼ Ʊ ̜˷ ΩƉ έ͋ \ relocation span 3.D ̊ Έ ` ˾ ΩƉ έ͋ \ relocation of split meanings 4.Ǖ Ņ ΩƉ έ͋ \ partial relocation 5.̚ ΩƉ έ͋ \ split relocationƱ D ̊ ΩŅ Έ ` ė Å ŗʙ L ŧ \ Ĵ D ̊ Y ̓ ŗ¤ Đ Ωŧ \ 6.ςǬ ¤ ̜Ωź D Ų X h splitting out comprehensive works 7.ǳ Ɓ Ɖ έ͋ \ scatter relocation 8.̠ ˋ ̜ʄ ɍ ΩƉ έ͋ \ hierarchical force of relocation ¼ Ʊ D ̊ Ɖ έ͋ \ Ʉ ʙ ΩÚ ¶ζ ʋ Ɖ έ͋ \ ̠ ²ͦ / ʄ ¬

John P. Comaromi ÿ” Revising the Dewey Decimal Classification” & IǤʡ DDC ΩƵ ű ) ͼĮ | ½ έ΢¶ʁ ϝ¤ Đ ΢¶Ɖ έ ͋ \ ς΢¶Ƶ ŗϞ ŧ \ ƌ ͘Ȫ Į ʄ ¬Ω΢¶̠ ²ȯ ʙ Ú ɸζ Ƶ ű ͳ Ęĝ . 60

Joan S. Mitchel ÿ” DDC21an Introduction” & IɁ ñƵ ű ) Ĝ ñ61Ü ͌ Ƶ ű complete revisionÚ ¶Ƶ ű extensive revision

60í˗ 21 61Lois Mai Chan and Joan S. Mitchell, ” Dewey Decimal Classification: Edition 21 and International Perspectives: Papers from a Workshop Presented at the General Conference of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) (Albany, New York: Forest Press, 1997), p. 3-15.

29 ǥ ȯ reductionƉ έ͋ \ relocationʃ|ǟ 1.Ü ͌ Ƶ ű ] Ʈ Ú & ĳǟ ΩȇÒ Χ ¾ ƌΒ ̊ ΢ϜΩÔ Ę̜ͳ Ɖ U. S. ʃƵ ȇ2.Ú ¶Ƶ ű ΩƵ ű Ǌ . ñ1 Ǽ H Ò ʹ Ɖ ͅÚ ¶ΩƵ ȇʁ R HȂ ˟ έD ̊ 3.ǥ ȯ . ] Ʈ ǥ ȯ ͳ Ɖ Ņ Õ ǥ ȯ ǦȂ ˚Ω̑̊ ǥ ȯ [ɋ ˚: ȿ ǥ ȯ ̓ ͫ Ω̑̊ 4.Ɖ έ͋ \ . ²Ɖ έ͋ \ ̑ϟ Τ Ņ Õ

Lois Mai Chan ÿ” Dewey Decimal Classification Organizing the World of Knowledge for the World” & IǤʡ DDC ΩƵ ű ) ͼƮ 62 Ü ͌ Ƶ ű Ú ¶Ƶ ű ʇ š Ƶ ű routine revision K Ƶ ű continuous revision1.Ü ͌ Ƶ ű Ϟ ¬ͅ΢ϜΧ ¾ ƌØ Ʉ H Ì õ ¤ ΁ · ̫ Μ Hƀ ¬΢¶ĳǟ H õÔ Ę D Ů ȇÒ ñ ˧ & ĳǟ Ɖ έv £ ΢¶ ʇ č DDC21 IΩ΢Ϝ 350-3545702.Ú ¶Ƶ ű . ²Ȃ ΢ϜΩD Ů 1 Ǽ [Ϟ Ú ¶ΩƵ ȇʁ RÅ Ϳ Ģ ą D Ů Ω D ̊ ŗϞ õΩŧ \ ̑̊ · ΄ Ωȋ έƵ ű ʇ č DDC21 IΩ΢Ϝ 3703.ʇ š Ƶ ű ÿ DDC Ω ĳέΘI ̤Į ΢¶˙ ƹ ė Ɖ έ Ƙ ˖ ʇ š ΩƵ ű i ] Ʈ Ǣ έΩD ̊ Ɖ έ0 à ÜõH õÔ Ę\ ̓ ΩD ̊ ƌ ̀͘ Ɖ Ωb ț Ƶ ͺ Ɍ ¬Ω΢¶ȋ έƵ ÿ΢Ϝ̑̊ ˙ Ω· ΄ 4. K Ƶ ű ÿΘȖΘL̜ Ȍ ͝ X Θί Ŕ š K Ω Ƶ ű © ʄ H+ Ωʄ ¬λ ̲ ʃʡ ΘέΘE Į έD ̊ Ω΢ i ¬ Ŏ ¤ Z έD ̊ Ω΢ Ƶ ű Ω΢ ζ Û X Θͅ DDC, Additions, Notes, and DecisionsʹǠ DC& Į Ĵ ʣ ʄ ¬λ i HƓɄ ħ έΩ΢ Ƶ ű Ω΢

1 Ŕ Zλ ͝ ϝʶ ÿ0ȑ f ̆ ΢ͼ 21 ΘƵ ű ʍ ɲ ˁ< º 1 & I ̤Ϋ ΩƵ ű ) Ĝč 631.ŧ ̅ Ƶ ű ÿǊ Į Zĭ ß ɋ Ø Õ œ ˉ ̠ H Ϟ ¬Ω ΁ ř ΢ϜƉ έʐ ƌ2.È 1 γ v ÿǊ Į ʐ ƌH Ò ΩΧ ʭ ř ΢¶ß ɋ ̆ š È 1 Ƶ ű ˁÒ Ϳ 3.ʙ L Ƶ ű 3.1 ΢¶ʁ Rɕ m ɯ Ȇ ΁ ς΢¶ʁ R[Ú ʁ m & ϐ Ͷ Ǌ . ñέD ̊ ģ \ έ΢ 3.2 Ǖ Ņ γ v γ v ΢¶ŧ \ 3.3 Ƶ ű ΢ô ] ¤ (1)ĝ ͤ ΢ô ȯ ΢ô IǦȂ ˚ɵ ȿ [ ˚ɵ ȿ ˚` Ʈ ͫ Ω˚(2)ȋ έĔ ȿ ʄ ʙ ˸ ° + Ò (3)γ v H Ì õΟɾ ʄ ¬æ ŭ ΩĔ ȿ ʃ 3.4 Ƶ ű ͱ ÿ̆ ș RŔ ͱ Ωí Ʉ ʹͱ ʐ ƌ ςǊ ʈ ʄ ¬ΩDȈ ʇ ED] Ʈ ED] ¤ Eʃ̇ ǟ ͱ ǦĜÕ ȇñ” ] ¤ ” ͱ Ĵ ~ ř # U $ ź Ů Ωʁ Rȇ̆ 3.5 Ƶ ű ɖ Ə Ϝγ v ΢¶ʺ ΢¶ʃ 3.6 Ƶ ű ˙ ] ¤ ʺ[˙ ˚΄ [ Ņ Ü͋ Ǧģ Ωb ¶ˁ

62í+ ˗ Ɣ 91-92 63͝ ϝ ʶ 4 ȑ f ̆ ΢ ͼ 21 ΘƵ ű ʍ ɲ ˁ< º 5 Ĺ Ɍ Ɯ < ź 1997 ěË 6 Ȃ(1997 ě 6 ,) Ɣ 24-25

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32 _ Ʈ ˠ 20 Θ DDC ΩÜ Ņ 1994 ěH+ Ω΢ϜʺȇŅ 66_ Ȃ ] ¤ DDC Ü & ΢ϜΤ ϜĜ Κ ˙ ʄ ¬# U DC&DDC20 Ωȋ έ͒ ͽZ Κ Ț ěX Θɸƅ ˬ ̼ ʗ DDC Ωʄ ¬λ ΩέʺˁƵ ȇLCSH Ȗ DDC ΩǼʐ LC ˁ OCLC ΩɌ ¶· Ɂ Ȕ OCLC ̤ Ǥʆ Ω΢ Ɍ ¶̦ ĭͤ ʇ ʃ1997 ě 1 ,Þ ΘΩý 3 ȑ f ɋ Õ ² DDC21 ΩØ Ǘ Θ ɸ| ½ ǻ ɾ ǻ Á Ƙ Ɣ Ț ̄ Ω³ Ȃ ʺ[έʺȖ Ƶ ȇΩ΢ ˁ̑̊ ʙ Ø Ǘ Θ. Ű Ĥ Ț ěȋ έOCLC Ȍ ͝ X Θί D ͳ Peter J. Paulson X LCSH Ȗ DDC ̤ʐ õLý 3 ȑ f ɋ Õ ǻ Á Θi Ǥʆ ΢ͳ ¶ Ǚ ¬̇ ďÇ ̑̊ ɸŽ Ə DDC ͳ Ę˙ Ǚ ζ ˁ OCLC Ȍ ͝ X Θί Ò ʡ ƓɄ ȋ έ DDC Ω¶̑ Ÿ ý 3 ȑ f ɋ Õ ǻ Á Θ̤Ǥʆ Ω΢ ɸH ¡ Ú ʄ ¬Ʉ Y ̲ Ά ō ΢ϜΤ Ϝ

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LCC ʹv 71

1802 ě Ƙ ĳX ΘŌ ˊ ¶ĭ ʁ Ɍ 6 1 7 ɮ ĭ 0 à 1812 ě ʁ m Francis Bacon έ ͵ 1 ß ɋ Library Company of Philadelphia Scheme ɯ ȆX 1 ΢L΢ͼ 1814 ě LC ė ɉ 1815ě LC Ɖ | Ľ ΟǬ Õ Thomas Jefferson Ǥʆ ` + U Ɍ ʗ LC ɸɯ ȆX | |1 ΢L΢ͼ 1897ě LC Ϣ έŌ Ō ˊ Ò RD U Ō ϧ John Russell Young

68OCLC, “ OCLC Forest Press Introduces New WebDewey and Abridged WebDewey Services,” , (2005/11/14). 70Ο Ǿ Ĺ Ɍ Ō Ο Ǿ Ĺ Ɍ Ō Þ ɢ Z æ Ȗ Ĺ Ɍ · ϕ Ƌ ¬ Ĥ æ ʔ Ĺ Ɍ · ̫ ǥ £ ʔ Ĥ æ # U x _ Ο Ǿ Ĺ Ɍ Ō 89 Ɣ 93 71í+ ˗ Ɣ 93-94

34 º ¯ James C. M. Hanson Ȗ Charles Martel ʁ m ,d ʍ ʁ ȆĜ΢ͼ-Cutter’s Expansive ClassificationƉ έ Ƶ ű ΢ͼ 1898 ě Ǒ ģ ËƱ ΢Ϝ Z ΢ 1899ě έŌ ϧ Putham Ȥ ˫ Ŗű LC ΢ɋ Õ ¯ Hanson ű ˫ 1 Ǽ ɸͅ 19031904 ěƵ ű Ǒ ģ ģ ñZ * LCC L Χ ʭ 1902 ě Ƙ Û Ǒ ģ é š 4Z ¶ĭZȖĹ Ɍ Ō Z5 1904 ě ǤX Ǒ v 1 Ǽ ϛ ș Ǒ ģ E-FMQRSTU 1948 ě ͘ K ΢L~ Ŕ K Ǒ ģ ACGHV 1969 ě ϛ ș Ǒ ģ KF Ľ Οͼ ΢ L K Ƶ K ò Οͼ 1973 ě Ǒ ģ KD Ş Οͼ ΢ 1976 ě Ǒ ģ KE [Ȯ 1 ͼ ΢ 1977 ě Ǒ ģ K ͼ Ǭ ΢ 1993 ě Ǒ ģ KL-KWX ɽ Ú ͼ ΢

Ϝ 2-3 LCC ò ΢ϜΘĳϜ72

΢ Ϝ ĳ Θĳ Ű έ Θ A Θ1911 Θ1915 Θ1947 | Θ1973 1998 ěΘ B-BJ Θ1910 Θ1950 Θ1979 1996 ěΘ 2000 ěΘ ΘǊ ñ BL-BQ BL-BX 2001 ěΘ 1927 Θ ΘǊ ñ BR-BV BR-BX BL-BX 1987 2000 ěΘ 1927 Θ BX 1985 C Θ1915 Θ1947 Θ1974 | Θ1993 1996 ěΘ D-DJ ΘǊ ñ ΘǊ ñ DJK-DK D-DR 2001 ěΘ D1916 D1959 1987 ěΘ DL-DR Θ DS ΘǊ ñ ΘǊ ñ 1987 DS-DX Θ 1998 ěΘ D1916 D1959 DT-DX 1989 E-F Θ1901 Θ1913 Θ1958 1995 ěΘ 2000 ěΘ

72Ά ō · Ɂ ʈ ϕ (1) Lois Mai Chan, A Guide to the Library of Congress Classification, (Englewood, Colo. : Libraries Unlimited, 1999), pp. 150-415. (2) Library of Congress.“ LC Classification Schedules, A-Z,” < http:// www.loc.gov/cds/classif.html#lccs > (2005/11/18).

35 G Θ1910 Θ1928 Θ1954 | Θ1976 2001 ěΘ 2005 ěΘ | Θ 1997 ě H-HJ1981 Θ 2002 H Θ1910 Θ1920 Θ1950 1994 ěΘ 2005 ěΘ | Θ ěΘ 2004 HM-HX ěΘ 1980 1966 ěɄ J Θ1910 Θ1924 1995 ěΘ 1997 ěΘ Ɖ é K Θ1977 1998 ěΘ KBR,KBU KB 2004 ěΘ 2000 ěΘ KD Θ1973 1998 ěΘ KDZ,KG- Θ1984 2000 ěΘ KH KE Θ1976 1999 ěΘ KF Θ1969 1999 ěΘ 2004 ěΘ 2005 ěΘ KJ-KKZ Θ1989 2000 ěΘ KJV-KJW Θ1985 1999 ěΘ KK-KKC Θ1982 2000 ěΘ KL-KWX Θ1993 2001 ěΘ KZ Θ1997 1998 ěΘ K Tables Θ1999 1999 ěΘ L Θ1911 Θ1928 Θ1951 | Θ1984 1995 ěΘ 1998 ěΘ 2005 ěΘ M Θ1904 Θ1917 Θ1978 1998 ěΘ N Θ1910 Θ1917 Θ1922 | Θ1970 1996 ěΘ P-PA Θ1928 Θ1968 1997 ěΘ PB-PH Θ1933 1999 ěΘ 2005 ěΘ PG Θ1948 Θ1965 ΘǊ ñ PJ-PK PJ-PM Θ1988 2000 ěΘ 2005 ěΘ 1933 ΘǊ ñ PL-PM PJ-PM Θ1988 2001 ěΘ 1933 ΘɄ ˁ PR,PS,PZ PN 1997 ěΘ 2004 ěΘ õ ʋ X Θ 1915 PR,PS,PZ Θ1915 Θ1978 Θ1988 1998 ěΘ 2005 ěΘ Θ PQ PQ,Part1 1998 ěΘ 2004 ěΘ 1936

36 Θ PQ,Part2 1937 Θ PT,Part1 1938 PT 2000 ěΘ 2005 ěΘ Θ PT,Part2 1941 P-PZ 1998 ěΘ 2004 ěΘ Tables Θ1905 Θ1913 Θ1921 | Θ1948 R Θ1950 ` Θ1973 Q 2004 ěΘ Θ1989 Θ1996 R Θ1910 Θ1921 Θ1952 | Θ1980 R Θ1986 1999 ěΘ S Θ1911 Θ1927 Θ1948 | Θ1982 1996 ěΘ T Θ1910 Θ1922 Θ1937 | Θ1948 R Θ1971 1995 ěΘ 1999 ěΘ Θ U Θ U Θ U | Θ U 1910 1928 1952 1974 U-V 1996 ěΘ Θ V Θ V Θ V | Θ V 1910 1953 1974 1993 Z Θ1902 Θ1910 Θ1926 | Θ1959 R Θ1980 1995 ěΘ 2001 ěΘ

ŗ 1990 ěN ϛ Ȃ LCC ΢ϜY ²Hˠ P ĜX ΘñD ΢ϜΩ Ȃ X < ź Ƶ ű < ź ̋ ̋ ʁ ˫ ˬ 1 ̎ Ω ˁɄ ̜ ͅ²ς LCC ˧ Ǭ ģ ɡ ĜƱ ģ ñ ϔ ƀ Lɻ ϥ 1993 ě̚ ˠ ̆ š ŗ 1996 ě Ǒ ģ 1996 ěX Θ Classification Plus ñÜ & ˖ ɿ ΘØ Ǘ Ț ˩ ȋ έ2002 ě ͦ / ɯ š Classification Plus ȇHǻ Á Θ Classification Web Ț ̄ ȋ έ73

̇ ěʈ ķ ʹ έ ͵ ̆ ș LCC Ʉ ʝ ÿʺű I ò 1 ΢ò Ŗ̆ š Ƶ ű < ź č Z > ɯ Ȇ ΢Ý X Θ| Ʊ U ò 1 ΢Ω έΘƹ ͅ 19962005 ě̜X Θ H 2005 ěX ΘΩ G þ £ ,þ Ĺ , ΢ Z,Ǳ ̗ H ί ζ ĭ ZKF Ľ Οͼ L : ɓ PB-PH ¤ N ̛ Ú ȿ ɚ PJ-PK ɽ Ú ȿ & ,é { -Ê ɏ ȿ & PR-PS,PZ Ş ΟĽ Ο& ZPT ˚ Ο,ă N ,Ƕ Ƙ þ ɯ Ȃ ɽ b Ȏ & ZʃU Ű ñέÁ ̤H LCC ŗZ Y ˸ ΢¶LέÁ Ȃ ˟ ϣ ȋ ą ȋ έΩĹ Ɍ · Ɂ

˩ ,ĽĽĽĽ ΟΟΟΟ ΟΟΟΟ ζζζζ ĹĹĹĹ ɌɌɌɌ ŌŌŌŌ ΢΢΢΢ ͼͼͼͼ -LLL ĤĤĤ űűű ʣʣ

O Į Κ ,Ľ ΟΟζ Ĺ Ɍ Ō ΢ͼ-LĤ ű ʣ ƍ Rɲ Ʌ ͌

73Lois Mai Chan, “ Library of Congress Classification in a New Setting,” < http://www.loc.gov/cds/chanarticle.html>, (2005/5/12).

37 Ĥ ű Üʻ Ǚ V ˬ Ĥ ű Ø ɻ |Ƶ ű ) ͼ R Ƶ ű ņ ̏ ź č

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74Lois Mai Chan, A Guide to the Library of Congress Classification, 5th ed. (Englewood, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited, 1999), p. 12-17 75œ ť å p ͝ Ο Ϟ õ ʹ Ľ Ο Ο ζ Ĺ Ɍ Ō Ȗ D ̊ ͳ ¶ ʺ ű Θȕ _ 90 ě 76The Library of Congress, “ Organization Chart,” , (2005/10/17).

38 Ņ ÆCollections and Services Directorate(3)õź * ˖ Ű Ĥ Ņ Æ Partnerships and Outreach Programs Directorate(4)ʚ ˊ Ņ Æ Preservation Directorate(5)Ƕ Ĕ © ʄ Ņ ÆTechnology Policy Directorateʙ I . Ğ Ɍ ¶Ƙ ˙ Ņ Æ Ú ñ. Ğ Ņ Æ Acquisitions DivisionˁɌ ¶Ƙ ˙ Ņ ÆBAD77

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Ά ,ĽĽĽĽ ΟΟΟΟ ΟΟΟΟ ζζζζ ĹĹĹĹ ɌɌɌɌ ŌŌŌŌ ΢΢΢΢ ͼͼͼͼ -LLL ƀƀƀ ¬¬¬ ɋɋ ÕÕ

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http://www.ncl.edu.tw/pub/c_news/83/14.html 2005/8/20 95í + ˗

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Classification Web ñǻ Á ΘΩƀ ¬ ɋ Õ iHʜ V Ƙ ˙ LCC Ü &LCSH Ü& ñ LC ͳ¶Ō Ǚͅ* ϔ ͳ¶Ʉ ΩŰʃ < ʘ · Ɂ Ȕ _ Ǥ ʆ Űέ Á Ω LCC ¯ LC Ț ̄ ȋ έ H ǥ ²ř ǳ ĭ ͳ¶̠²Ǌ ˠ ͳ¶ʈ Ʌ Classification Web Ň ²͈ ͅʄ¬ Ω ĮƏ ̑ͅ ̊ ΢ Ω ʗ N [ĺ ͳ¶< ź Ω̆ š Classification Web Ωʆ ƀ ². HȚ ě űȴ ) Ĝ ʯ ϣʙ ʄ¬ LC ÿ* X ΢ͼǻ Á Θ+ ÅƓ ĤűȂ̜ V ¯ǻ ː ˖ ˛ ò) Έ ɘ Û * X Ȼ ¢ Θ(LC Classification Web Pilot TestȻ ¢ Ȃ2001/1/1-2001/5/31) ķ Þ Ĝ ɯ š ²Ʀ Hʯ ͼΩ

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ʙ L ɋ Õ \ ˸1.˗ ̦ \ ˸ iHˊ ˁŧ Đ Ʊ Ω˗ ̦ ¡ " Ω ƌ˗ ̦ Ɩ ɒ Ʊ ˗ ̦ Ɩ ɒ Hģ ˫ ̷ Æ Ĺ ʐ 2.ŖͿ Ű ǩ Τ 3.ă Û ģ ˫ ċ ƌΩ͵ b ¬ ¶ĭ Online Public Access Catalog ʹ Ǡ OPACv Ɗ Hʆ ʄ¬ λ Ĺ ʐ ɸȂ Ģ έ ʺ Web OPAC ΩĹ ʐ 97

96The Library of Congress, “ Classification Web Quick Start Tutorial,” < http://classificationweb.net/tutorial/1intro.html >, (2005/11/18). 97The Library of Congress, “ Advantages of Classification Web,” < http://www.loc.gov/cds/classweb/>, (2005/11/18).

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Ë O[ IIII ĽĽĽĽ ĹĹĹĹ ɌɌɌɌ ΢΢΢΢ ͼͼͼͼ ĤĤĤĤ űűűű ʣʣʣʣ LLLL 2222 ÈÈÈÈ

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1. ɟ 6 Ɗ ŧ

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CPSO ɟ 6 ͅ LC Ω BAD L ŴĪ LCC Ωű˫Ȃ X Ȗ ñϔ ģ ̜ Üʻ

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2. Üʻ¾ ƌ

DCD ģ Į Dewey Editorial Office ĮD Ò ôƏ £ D Ò ôƏ £ ͳ Ę ôρ θ ˙ Ǚ ̇ ôͳ Ę Ə £ Rô

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3. źθ Ȗ\ ˸

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117E-mail Interview with Barbara B Tillett, 6 May 2005. 118John P. Comaromi and Mohinder Partap Satija, “ Revising the Dewey Decimal

69 Ρ ΩŰ έĤɊγ Ç·Ɂ ÅʁĐ Ȧ ư ý 3 ·Ɂ ȔH͔ & ϐ Ͷ

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Ý íLĈ ñƹ Ŵ Īò ΢ ϜΩɯȆ Ɠ D\ Ƶű) ó Ƶ ű© ʄ ÅñŔ ɾ Ŵ ĪƵű< źΩΪ šƊŧHíLĈ ÿͅ DDC Ω DCD Ȗ LCC Ω CPSO ƹ ʨ Ə ʙί b Ωʄ ¬ ɸʹ Ɖ ʙ΢ ͼΩƀ ¬ Ŏ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Ƶű< ź7 ÜD Ů Ƀ ² ρ ͱ ͅƵű< źɻ ˭LCC Ω CPSO Ƀ t ~ Ŵ Ī͵ · Ɂ ȔΩȋ έª D Ω* Xʆ \ ͳ¶© ʄ ΩŴ έȖŔ šɯȆ ȖȂ X Ɍ¶̦ ĭf ̦ ĭ΢ ̦ ĭŌˊ ̦ ĭ ˊ D ̦ ĭʃ ¯Ĵ iέ CPSO i ĮÈą ΩĪͤ ͉

Classification,” International Classification 15:1 (1988): 17-19.

Ϝ 4-1 IĽ Ĺ Ɍ΢ ͼĤ űÜʻLͳĘ< ź2 ÈϜ

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71 () Ą ¬m Β

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1. ɟ6Ɗŧ

EPC Ǌ ² N Ϝ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ ALA Ά Ȗǥ £ ͳĘ© ʄ ɻ ˭Ÿ ÿ 1988 ěȌ͝ XΘί Η ʗ OCLC L EPC Ȗ Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ HÞ Đ ĮΚ ÿ OCLC Ȍ͝ X Θί Ωή ț EPC ϡ K Ȃ Ɲ ʹ m ΒΩə ŝ EPC N Ϝ˖ 1 Ωʄ ¬ λ˙ ελ ÿ DDC Ω© ʄ ) ó ΩȤ ˫Ǥ ʆ Ą ¬ ñϔ ģ ̜

,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Ą ¬˙ Ǚζ² ¯ΟǾĹ ɌŌl̫ ģ ½ Ω ˰ ģñϔ ģ ̜ Üʻ ñÒ ͽ PŰ ɥ PΩĤ űÜʻ Ŵ Ī,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-ΩĄ ¬ɻ ˭

Ý íLĈ ñ EPC Lͅ OCLCH,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ- Ą ¬˙ ǙζLͅΟǾĹ ɌŌƹ 6m Β̜ φ ɸ Įʒ ř Ωɟ 6Κ HíLĈ ÿͅ DDC ˁ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Įģ ½ ̤ 6ΩĄ ¬m Β Ŏ LCC ɸ ģ ½ EPC ñϔ ģ ̜ Ŏ,I ΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Ą ¬˙ Ǚζ ñϔ ģ ̜

2. Üʻ¾ƌ

¶+ EPC ģǙÝ Į ŧ ģǙʈ Ŗ b Ý Ĺ ɌŌρ Æ Ĺ ɌŌZ Ĕ Ĺ ɌŌĹ Ɍ· ̫ ɋ ̤ N Ϝ DDC Ωʄ ¬ λ ¯Οɾ ̜ ζǙ ƌN ϜÜģ OCLC ä |ŧ ALA ä | ŧ CILIP ä ŧ LC ä ŧHΟϜ ʈ Ğ Ş ΟŶ ŧ [ Ȯ 1 Ŷŧ Ú Ŷŧ 4 Ŷŧ Ľ Ο. ͟Ò ŧEPC ģǙƹ ñ£ εŔ ͽ ƻ ʘ Ωρ Ǿ

¶+ ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Ą ¬˙ Ǚζģ Į˙ Ǚ ŧ ɸ d ή Đ ¡ Â : , ñ˙ ǙζLm Β ˙ Ǚƹ ¯Ο_Ĺ Ɍ· ̫ Ċ Ωρ ǾZ λ· ŌṲ̈̌ Üģ

Ý íLĈ ñ˙ Ǚ̇ ƹ ñ 10 ŗ 11 ŧ B ƹ ² Ĺ Ɍ· ̫ Ċ Ωρ ǾZ λ· ŌǙģǙƹ HΟñD č EPC ģǙ HĽ ΟñD ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Ą ¬˙ Ǚζ. Hǲ ΟΟ_ ñƋ HíLĈ ÿͅ EPC ΩģǙ² ¯ 4 1 Οɾ ̜ ζǙ ƌ ̤ ä 5 Ʊ ΟǾ̤ ͋ ŎÜģΩ ñʁ m Οɾ ̜ ʁ ț Ω¾

72 ƌÜʻ Ŏ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Ą ¬˙ ǙζΩģǙą Įʙρ θΩZ ĭ ŉ ǻ B t Ò ò ΢ Ɖ Ƶű< ź7 ÜΩ \ ˙ Ǚ ª ƀ ² Ο_Z ĭ ̜ ʁ ț Ω¾ƌÜʻ

3. źθȖ\˸

EPC ÿ DDC ΩɯȆ ȖͳĘ R ) Əά ʗ N Ȍ͝ XΘ ί | ̐ ƣ EPC Țě̚ζĳ ζȂ ñ* < ź_Ȃ ñō ˞ © ʄ ˉ Ç΢ Ϝ̋ ͚ ʗ N XΘί | ĜΚ| ɻ ̰ č̑ ̊ ΩƵűƵűΩͤ Ɩ ʁ R Ωɻ{ ΢ Ϝ̋ ͚ Ω ɑ ǁ Ƶűņ ΘΩ̑ ϟ ɡ Ĝ Ŗ Ϳ Ωi˸̜ 119EPC ÅζΆ ȖȌ͝ XΘί ˙ ǙζΩĜΚζ ̠ ² Ɇ ή DCD ˅ ǙΆ Ȗ EPC ζ EPC ΢ ϜΩɯȆ ̴ ͽ « ª š ʃŅ Õ ñ ȋ ˨ Ϡ ʄ ¬ λʁ ț ÿ DDC22 XΘ̄Ȃ Ω ϛ Ȃ EPC Ő ͅ΢ ͼΩĤ Ɋ γ Ç

,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Ą ¬˙ ǙζLʘ ß Ò ͽ ϥ ¶+ Î źL ΁ ͣ ĺ Į(1)ƵűLǊ . ) ͼȖ̆ { (2)ò < ź7 ÜLģ½ Ğ d ğ (3)Ɇ ή ò ĭ ρ ǾZ λˉ ƵűL ͚ Ñ (4)ɯš* ˖ ƀ ¬ ɻ ˭120

Ý íLĈ ñ EPC ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Ą ¬˙ Ǚζƹ Ǥ ʆ Ą ¬| Ȥ ˫΢ ϜΩɯȆ ̜ © ʄ ̜ ɻ ˭HíLĈ ÿͅ EPC t ~ Ő ͅ΢ ͼΩʄ ¬ Ĥ Ɋ γ Ç

Ϝ 4-2 IĽ Ĺ Ɍ΢ ͼĤ űÜʻLĄ ¬m Βģ \2 ÈϜ

΢ ͼ DDC ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ- 2 Ḛ̀ ¶ Ą ¬m ΒƊŧ EPC Ą ¬˙ Ǚζ ˝ Ɗŧ OCLC ΟǾĹ ɌŌ ɟ ̤ 6̜ φ m Β m Β 6 ģ ½ ̜ ϔ ģ ̜ Ò ͽ PŰ ɥ P Ɗ ʄ ¬ λ ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ- ŧ DDC ʄ ¬ λ N Ϝ ʄ ¬ λ Ü ˙ Ǚ̇ 11 ŧ 10 ŧ

119J.C. Downing and M. Yelland, “ The Role of the Editorial Policy Committee in the Development of the Dewey Decimal Classification,” Dewey International: Papers Given at the European Centenary Seminar on the Dewey Decimal Classification Held at Banbury (London: Library Association, 1977), p. 32. 120"7͌ 4 I Ο Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼË Θ Ƶ ű ̄ 5 Ο Ǿ Ĺ Ɍ Ō ͳ Đ ¡ Â : , ΢ ͼ, ʚ Ĝ ȕ _ Ť ɲ é ʟ Ο 90 ě Ɣ 25

73 ʻ 1.b Ý Ĺ ɌŌ 1.Ĺ Ɍ· ̫ Ċ Ωρ ǾZ ¾ 2.ρ Æ Ĺ ɌŌ λ ˙ Ǚŉ ǻ ƌ 3.Z Ĕ Ĺ ɌŌ 2.ò ΢ PĹ ɌŌΩ· 4.Ĺ Ɍ· ̫ ɋ ̤ ŌǙ 1.OCLC Οɾ ̜ 2.ALA Ɍ ζǙ ƌ 3.CILIP 4.LC 1.Ľ ΟñD Ŷ 7 ŧ 2.Ş Ο 1 ŧ ΟϜ 3.[ Ȯ 1 1 ŧ ƹ ñǲ Ο 4. Ú 1 ŧ 5.4 1 ŧ ¾ƌÜʻ ͋ õ Οɾ ̜ ʁ ț ͋ õ Ο_ʁ ț ź 1.Ą ¬| 1.Ą ¬| θ 2.Ȥ ʄ ɻ ˭ 2.Ȥ ʄ ɻ ˭ Ȗ 3.ˉ Ç΢ Ϝ̋ ͚ 3.ˉ Ç΢ Ϝ̋ ͚ \ 4.Κ « ª Ȗš 4.ʄ Ĥ ɯš* ˖ ƀ ¬ ˸ 5.ʄ ¬ Ĥ Ɋ γ Ç ɻ ˭

() XΘɯš

DDCLCC ΩXΘɯšƉ ² ¯Ȍ͝ XΘί CDS ̤ Ŵ Ī Ω ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-. Ȫ Įρ ĪƊŧŴ ĪXΘɯšɻ ˭ ʙ ɟ6ƊŧˁͳĘƊŧΩΚ źθȖ\˸2 Èčĳ

1. ɟ6Ɗŧ

Ȍ͝ XΘί ñ DDC ΩXΘί Ǌ ² Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ ζ ģ ΩŅ Æ L1988 ěȌ͝ XΘί ė OCLC ȴ ˯ Ȍ ͝ XΘί Ò ģ OCLC Ω 6Ɗŧ Y Ŵ Ī DDC XΘ< ź ñϔ ģ ̜ Üʻ

CDS ɟ6ͅ LC Ω BAD L Ŵ Ī LCC Ωɯš* ˖ ɻ ˭ LC Ő ͅò ̰ ĝͤ ΩĤ űɯšȂ X Ȗ* ˖ CDS ñϔ ģ ̜ Üʻ

Ý íLĈ ñȌ͝ XΘί Ȗ CDS ƹ ² ϔ ģ ̜ ÜʻHí LĈ ÿͅ DDC Ȗ LCC ƹ Įģ ½ XΘɯšΩρ ĪƊŧ Ŏ,I ΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-ɸɌĴ Ɗŧ &ʶ Ĺ ɌŌǥ £ · ̫ π Õ Į Ƌ b q Ȁ ˁĐ ¡ Â Û « ã , ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-ʺű 8 ΘXΘɯšɻ ˭ úĴ ʺű 8 Θ² ¯&ʶ Ĺ ɌŌǥ £ · ̫ π Õ ĮƋ b q ̤ Ŵ ĪXΘɯšΩ Ÿ ʺű 9 ΘL ΩΘ¯Ο

74 ǾĹ ɌŌ # ̤ H¶+ ˰ Hέ Z ΩXΘɯšɻ ˭¯Ů Ɗ ŧ # Ľ Οÿͳ¶ĝͤ Ω* ˖ ƀ ¬ ĮȌ͝ XΘί Ŵ Ī ΢ ͼΩXΘˁ CDS Ŵ Īͳ¶ĝͤ ΩV * ˖ Ĵ ǟ < õ źΩźͼ iͪ ñǲ ΟΩƧ Ό

2. ˁͳĘƊŧΩΚ

Ȍ͝ XΘί ÿ 1954 ěˁ LC Ò ģʨ ɸ͕ ĺ XΘĪÒ Y ¯Ȍ͝ XΘί t Ŵ ͳĘĪÒ . Å˧ ʗ LC úĴ ̰ ʨ Ŏ͌ ͔ Ĥ XΘĪÒ ȖͳĘĪÒ Ωʔ 6t ~ ÿ̴ ͽ ) Ə ² ¯Ȍ͝ XΘί ; i˸þ Ǥ ʆ ͳĘˬ ¬ ˴ XŅ Õ . ¯ LC ʈ I ͳĘλ˅ǙŅ Õ . ¯ LC Χ Ϧ ζÝ íʨ ˫í ΈȌ͝ XΘί ΩDǥ Ɗŧñ OCLC ŎͳĘƊŧ DCD Ω Dǥ Ɗŧñ LC OCLC Ȗ LC ñò Ŗ © ½ ΩÜʻƊŧ ̎ Ĵ ΩΚ |½ ÿQ Ə õ ź

CDS Ŵ Ī LCC ΩXΘɯš CPSO Ŵ Ī LCC ΩͳĘ< ź CDS Ȗ CPSO ΩDǥ Ɗŧƹ ñ LC úñDǥ Ɗŧ² Ĝ íΩÜʻƊŧ ̤ Hř ͅ LCC ΩɯȆ HεÿXΘ̠ ͳĘ ƹ ² ¯ LC D\ ʙÎ ź CDS Ȗ CPSO L̜ ĮŐ Ωĝ ǃ ̑ ̎ Ĵ < õ ź

Ý íLĈ ñȌ͝ XΘί Ȗ CDS ˁͳĘƊŧΩΚ ƹ | ½ ÿQ Ə õ ź< õ źHíLĈ ÿͅ DDC ΩXΘɯ šƊŧȖͳĘƊŧɟ6ͅHĜíΩDǥ Ɗŧ Ŏ LCC Ω XΘɯšƊŧȖͳĘƊŧ. ɟ6ͅĜíΩDǥ Ɗŧ

3. źθȖ\˸

Ȍ͝ XΘί iHȤ ˫ʝ ɡ é ʟ ΘĜ é ʟ ɡ Ĝ ˁʙ Lª D ɻ ˭ ɸi Į΢ ͼʙLXΘD ΩΘ121Ȍ͝ X Θί ÿ DDC ΩɯȆ XΘ Įǥ £ Ǒ . LĪ ÅƮ Ű Ĥ (ĝĤ )ă ǩ Ο~ ˄ ΩŰ ɥ ͋ õ ĜΚΩĄ ¬˙ Ǚ ζ122é ʟ Θý 3 ΘΩXΘ¯Ȍ͝ XΘί Ϊ šȌ͝ XΘ ί ² ΢ ͼɌε½ ͼ̴ ͽ Ŵ ĮÜŅ ĪÒ ΩƊŧ $ ² XΘ+ źŰ Ȥ ˫ΩƊŧ123Ȍ͝ XΘί Ωɻ ͽ ñέ ͵ Ü ʻ XΘΩ˫ŧÿͅ4D̊ Ƙ˙ɋ Õ5 ̤ H ʈ ¶̑ ñɯ

121í ˗ 3 122P. J. Paulson, “ Dewey Decimal Classification Past, Present and Future: An Interview with Peter J. Paulson,” Library Times International 10:4 (April 1994): 49-50. 123œ ˁ ɞ 4 Κ ͅ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼΩ Ƶ ű 5 : ɓ · Ɂ Ȗ Ĺ Ɍ Ō Z 36 ʬ 3 Ȃ Ο 88 ě 3 , Ɣ 324-326

75 Ȇ < ǽ ˝ % ǪΩ< ʘ H Ƌ DDC Ωʄ ¬ Đ Ř ΢ ͼΩ έ ƙ έʄ ¬ % ǪÒ Ů ʄ ¬ λʁ ț 124

CDS Ŵ ĪĽ Οͳ¶ĝͤ ΩXΘ Η ɻ ˭ ] Ʈ ̑ ̊ Ϝ΢ ͼͳ¶ĝ. ̠ ʙLͳ¶< ʘ Ɍʃʃ

Ý íLĈ ñȌ͝ XΘί Ȗ CDS ƹ Ŵ Ī΢ ͼΩXΘ Η ɻ ˭HíLĈ ÿͅȌ͝ XΘί ͘ Ŵ ĪXΘ Η ɻ ˭L~ t ~ Ŵ ĪĮΚ΢ ͼΩ½ ͼȤ ʄ ̴ ͽ ǥ £ ĝ Ĥ Ű ɥ έ ͵ Üʻʃɻ ˭Ŏ CDS XΘ Η Ωͤ Ɩ . Ȣ Ľ ΟʙLą ̇ Ωͳ¶ĝͤ

Ϝ 4-3 Ľ ΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼĤ űÜʻLXΘɯš2 ÈϜ

΢ ͼ DDC LCC 2 Ḛ̀ ¶ XΘɯšƊŧ Ȍ͝ XΘί CDS ɟ Dǥ Κ OCLC LC 6 Ɗ ģ ½ ̜ ϔ ģ ̜ ϔ ģ ̜ ŧ ˁ ʁ Üʻ˅ͽ Ĥ Ŏ Κ |½ ̎ Ĵ ʨ ɸ͕ ĺ Ŏ˫ ͳ ˫ Ę X Θ Ȗ ͳ Dǥ ƊŧƉ ñ OCLC ƹ ñ LC Dǥ ƊŧĜ Ɗ Ę Ω D ǥ Ȗ LC ² ò Ŗ © ½ Ω í ŧ Ɗŧ ÜʻƊŧ Ω 1.Ǥ ʆ ͳĘˬ ¬ 1.ƹ ¯ LC D\ ʙÎ ź Κ õ źΚ 2.Q Ə õ ź 2.< õ ź 1.XΘɻ ˭ 1.XΘɻ ˭ ź 2. Η ɻ ˭ 2.ɯšV * ˖ θ 3.½ ͼȤ ʄ 3.ͤ Ɩ Ȣ Ľ ΟʙL Ȗ 4.̴ ͽ ǥ £ ą ̇ Ωͳ¶ĝͤ \ 5.ĝĤ Ű ɥ ˸ 6.έ ͵ Üʻ

124í ˗ 6

Ϝ 4-4 IĽ Ĺ Ɍ΢ ͼĤ űÜʻL2 ÈϜ

΢ ͼ DDC LCC ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ- 2 Ḛ̀ ¶ ͳ Ę < ź Ɗŧ DCD CPSO Ƶű< ź7 Ü Ą ¬ m Β Ɗŧ EPC Ą ¬˙ Ǚζ X Θ ɯ š Ɗŧ Ȍ͝ XΘί CDS LC Θ̤ Įλ OCLC ΟǾĹ ɌŌ

1.LC ä Ω Ƶűϛ Ȃ Charles Martel ȑ f Đ ¡ Â Ʊ N Ϝ 2.LC Ω Z ĭ ρ Ǿ ěȑ f ó Ȩ 1922 Đ ¡ Â : , ÿ Ο Ʊ N Ϝ DDC ΩΘʗ LCC Ŗ ˠ Ɠ ¯ 90 ě 9 , ς ,IΟĹ . Ł ȳ : ɓ Χ Ϧ LC ̤ Ŵ Ī% Ɍ΢ ͼ-, ʗ Ο ρ Ī ƌ ζ ɸÿ 1924 ě Ǫ ǾĹ ɌŌ ͕ _ X ĺ Ƶű Ȃ LC LC ΟǾĹ ɌŌ ρ Ī ƌ

ǙǙǙǙ VVVV ˬˬˬˬ

H Ʊ IĽ Ĺ Ɍ΢ ͼƵűǙƵűV ˬ 2 Èčĳ

() ƵűǙ

Ά Ȗ DDC ƵűΩǙHͳρ ǾZ λñD [ Z ĭ ρ Ǿ Ωʨ Ə £ εȖŔ ͽ ɸƉ ɸΆ ō DDC ʄ ¬ λ| DDC ² ¯ ȑ f ̤ Ŵ źΩ Ë 22 ΘΩDͳ 1 ŧ Ə £ ͳĘ 4 ŧLC Ωͳ¶ ρ θŌǙ̥ t ΢ Ȗ΢ ϜƵű ª ƵűǙñ LC _ͳʣ Ǚ DCD ΢ ǙƱ Ɖ ΩŌǙ¢ ÝΩ˙ Ǚζ˄ 7 ÜΟɾ Ĺ ɌŌŃ ŬEPC ģǙʄ ¬ λƹ iǤ XƵű| ÿ DDC22 Θ I ʛ ¬ ʄ ¬ λΩʨ Ə Ά Ȗ Ǒ ģ Ƶű΢ ϜΩƘ˖ ȖȻ Ý ʄ ¬ λą ʈ Ŗ 1 ρ ͓ ɐ ĜΚ ƌ̠ b q Ο½ Ĺ ɌŌb Ý Ĺ ɌŌʃ ĮʙĜΚΩρ θŉ ǻ

LCC ² ʐ õ · ΢ ŌǙȖZ ĭ ρ Ǿ̶ Ĥ ɯ ō ̎ Ŕ ɾ ˊ Ɍ Ʉ XΘΩò Z ĭ ¶ĭŎͳűģ Ű Lϛ ̓ ñϞ õ LC Ō

77 ˊ Ŏ¬ Ƶű< ź˚ ¯ LC ŌǙZ ĭ ρ ǾŎŴ Ī ¤Z Ƶű< ź. ˖ ˟ ò õ źŌ@ Ċ ò þ Ω LCC ʄ ¬ λLƵű| HȂ LCC ΩϞ ¬ ̜ ȋ [ Ǒ ʛ Κͅ LCC ΩƵűǙ ͘ @ Ċ ò þ Ω LCC ʄ ¬ λƹ iǤ Xʺ[ Ƶȇ| L~ ÿ CPSO I Į 6 ŧ· D̊ ͳ¶ρ ǾDŮ Ŵ ĪƵű LCC Țŧͳ¶ρ ǾĮò Ŗ ρ Æ Ŵ ĪΩ΢ Ϝ HĮ΢ ͼͳĘ7 ÜΩ% Ǫÿ CDS I Å Į̇ ŧǙ̥ Ĝ ˠ ΢ ͼ͵ ΢ ͼΩ« ª 125ŎŴ ĪŔ ɾ Ƶű< źΩ΢ ͼρ Ǿ· D̊ ͳ¶ρ Ǿʘ Įą ěΩͳ¶V Ýˁρ θZ ĭ έ ͵ ) iŷ Ò ̤ Ŵ ĪǑ . ΩD̊ ʆ Ρ _ΩƵű ¶+ ÿ LC Ŵ ĪͳĘ LCC Ω˅Ǚŗ Ň Į͟I: ɓ ɻ{ Įɼ ² 1 Z : ɓ ɻ{ ć ŗ² ȋ ͟ΩZ Ÿ ² 1 Z ǚ / ΩZ ɸ ² Ů Ω126

,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-ΩƵűǙ ÿʺű 8 ΘH+ ΩΘD Ů ² Đ ¡ Â Û « ̻ Ø Û « ͝ Ø Ľ 2 / ʃHƱ L ʈ Ǒ ģΩʺű 9 ΘH . ¯,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-Ƶű< ź7 Ü Ŵ ĪŔ ɾ ΩƵű< ź Ά ȖƵű< źǙĺ Į 59 Ʈ Ą ¬˙ ǙHò ΢ Ƶű7 Ü Ƶű< ź7 ÜÝ ñ Ʊ ΢ Ü ò ΢ Ƶű 7 Ü iÚñ \ ˙ ǙΪ šˍ Ɍ7 Ü˙ ǙʃƱ ˋ˝ ģ Į \ ˙ Ǚô Ϊ šˍ Ɍô 7 Ü˙ Ǚ̇ ôΚͅƵű ǙΩª « Ȗŉ ǻ ² ¯ΟǾĹ ɌŌÛ ğ ˫ \ ˙ ǙΪ šˍ Ɍ Þ , ʗ Ϊ šˍ ɌĞ ğ 7 Ü˙ ǙZ ĭ ρ Ǿ ʙI \ ˙ ǙH1 Pǵ õ Ĺ ɌŌΩŌϧ ñŰ ʃ ğ Ϊ šˍ ɌHͳ¶ÜDÒ Į Ŕ ͽ V ÝλñÈʃ ğ Χ ʈ Ʌ Ά ȖƵűǙƹ HZ λρ Ǿ΢ ρ θǙZ ĭ ρ ǾñD ɸ˖ ˟ ΢ Ϝʄ ¬ ƊŧL|

Ý íLĈ ñΆ ȖƵűǙƹ HZ ĭ ρ Ǿ· ΢ ŌǙñ D B ƹ Ϟ γ £ εŔ ͽ ɸƉ Ωʁ Ů ̜ ɸΆ ō ʄ ¬ λΈɘH íLĈ ÿͅ DDC LCC ΩƵűǙą ñĤ űÜʻΩͳʣ _ Ǚ ǙΩΆ Ȗ² K Ω ɠ ɍͳʣ _Ω̇ ɸHą 5 R Õ ʛ ¬ Οɾ ʄ ¬ λΩΆ Ȗʨ Ə ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-ƵűǙą ñ Ğ d Ŏª « Ω B ƹ ñƻ Ò ̜ φ

Ϝ 4-5 IĽ Ĺ Ɍ΢ ͼƵűǙ2 ÈϜ

΢ ͼ DDC LCC ,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ- 2 Ḛ̀ ¶ ƵűƊŧ DCD CPSO Ƶű< ź7 Ü 1.Dͳ 1.D̊ ͳ¶ρ Ǿ 1. \ ˙ Ǚ ƵűǙ 2.Ə £ ͳĘ 2.Z ĭ ρ Ǿ 2.Ϊ šˍ Ɍ

125í ˗ 1 126í ˗ 1

78 3.ͳ¶ŌǙ 3.Ƶű˙ Ǚ źθ6̜ ρ Ò ρ Ò ƻ Ò ª « ) Ĝ LC ͳʣ _ LC ͳʣ _ Ğ d ) Ĝ 1.ͳρ ǾZ λ 1.· D̊ ͳ¶ 1.Z λρ Ǿ 2.Z ĭ ρ Ǿ ŌǙ 2.΢ ρ θǙ Ǚŉ ǻ 3.£ εȖŔ ͽ V 2.Z ĭ ρ Ǿ 3.Z ĭ ρ Ǿ Ý 3.Ɍŉ ǻ Ƌ ʣ 4.£ εŔ ͽ V Ý 1.ʄ ¬ λ 2.1 ρ ͓ ɐ 3.ĜΚ ƌb q 4.Ο½ Ĺ ɌŌ 1.ò õ źŌ 5.b Ý Ĺ ɌŌ Ά ȖλƊŧ 2.@ Ċ ò þ ʄ ¬ ΢ Ϝʄ ¬ Ɗŧ 6.ĜΚ˙ Ǚζ λ 7.˄ 7 Ü 8.Οɾ Ĺ ɌŌŃ Ŭ 9.EPC ģǙ

() ƵűV ˬ

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ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ω² ɖ Ə Ĺ Ɍ΢ ͼ ͅƘ˙ƀ ¬ Ω< ʘ ÿĴ ] Ʈ Ĺ Ɍ΢ ͼΩý 3 ΘØ Ǘ Θǻ Á Θʙ· Ɂ Ȕɖ Ə Ƙ˙ɋ Õ ʃΚͅIĽ Ĺ Ɍ΢ ͼƀ ¬ ɋ Õ iHƱ ƀ ¬ ɋ Õɋ Õ\˸̰ 2 Èčĳ

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LCC ƀ ¬ ɋ ÕΩɯȆ ʁ ǟñ 1995 ě Gale Research b q XΘ Super LCCS1996 ě-2002 ě LC L CDS XΘΩ Classification Plus LC L CDS ̤ XΘΩ Classification WebSuper LCCS CD ñ Ø Ǘ Θ Ț˩ ȋ έ ɻĜ Ɵ ¤) Ĝ . H˖ ɿ ǁ ļ ñΧ ʭ ħ ĭ LCC Ü & ] Ʈ ̤ Į΢ ¶΢ ˗ ɘQ ɘΆ ō H̤ ĮΤ Ϝ Classification Plus ñÜ&˖ ɿ Ø Ǘ Θ _Ʈ LCC ΢ Ϝ LCSH D̊ ̑ ¶ Țěűȴ ˩ Z ȋ έClassification Web ñǻ Á ΘΩƀ ¬ ɋ Õ ² ͈ ͅʄ ¬ Ω ɸĮƏ ̑ͅ ̊ ΢ Ωʗ N iHʜVƘ˙ LCC Ü&LCSH Ü& ñ LC ͳ¶ŌǙͅ* ϔ ͳ¶Ʉ ΩŰ ʃ < ʘ · Ɂ Ȕ_Ǥ ʆ Ű έÁ Ω LCC ¯ LC Ț̄ȋ έ HȚěűȴ ) Ĝ ʯ ϣ ʙʄ ¬

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88 2.Gale Research 2.Ɩ · ϣ · ̫ b q b q Ĥ űȖȂ X Ɗŧ OCLC LC ΟǾĹ ɌŌ · Ɂ Ȕȋ έ Ț˩ ȋ έ Ț̄ȋ έ Ɍ

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LCC ƀ ¬ ɋ ÕΩɯȆ ² H Classification Web ñDñʜVƘ ˙1 Ņ Õ ʜV) ƏĮ̑ ϟ ΢ ͼʜV̆ ̠ ΢ ͼʜV΢ ͼˋ˝ ʜV ʙI ΢ ͼˋ˝ ʜV² iHǮ ĺ ʜV΢ ¶Lʁ Ȇ ΢ ¶ ̇ Ȇ ΢ ¶ ɸÙ º Xv ß ʐ ƌƘ˙) Ə ʱ ̑ ̊ Ƙ˙˙ ˚΄ Ƙ˙ΚɎ ďƘ˙̠ ² ƀ ¬ ͝ Ô Ęͪ ̆ ̠ ΩÇ¬LCSH LCC ΩÄ Q Ç¬LCSH ̑ ̊ Ȗ DDC ΢ ΩĜΚƘ˙LCC Ȗ DDC ΩĜΚƘ˙Ç¬ LC ̑ ̊ f ķ ĭ΢ ȖÚ¶L̜ Į˴ Ĺ ʐ H [ ĺ Ƙ˙ĮΖ Ω· Ɂ 129ʙLɋ Õ\˸1.˗ ̦ \˸ iHˊ ˁ ŧ Đ Ʊ Ω˗ ̦ ¡ " Ω ƌ˗ ̦ Ɩ ɒ Ʊ ˗ ̦ Ɩ ɒ Hģ ˫ ̷ Æ Ĺ ʐ 2.Ŗ Ϳ Ű ǩ Τ Ϝ3.ă Û ģ ˫ċ ƌΩ OPAC v ƊH ʆ ʄ ¬ λĹ ʐ ɸȂĢ έʺ Web OPAC ΩĹ ʐ 130

,IΟĹ Ɍ΢ ͼ-ƀ ¬ ɋ ÕΩɯȆ ² Hǻ Á ΘΩ4IΟĹ Ɍ ΢ ͼ/I&Ĺ Ɍ̑ ̊ Ϝ· Ɂ Ȕ5ñDɋ Õ\˸1.iÜ&Ƙ˙ Ɍε ̑ ̊ Ϝ̠ ΢ ϜIΩD̑ ¶Ά ɘ̑ ¶Ʌ͌ &ď˗ ʃ ē iė Ƙ˙2.iH΢ Ç¬ ] ¤ ΢ ϜIΩ΢ Ά ɘ΢ Ʌ͌ &ďI

128OCLC, “ OCLC Forest Press Introduces New WebDewey and Abridged WebDewey Services,” , (2005/11/18). 130The Library of Congress, “ Advantages of Classification Web,” < http://www.loc.gov/cds/classweb/>, (2005/11/18).

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Ϝ 4-12 IĽ Ĺ Ɍ΢ ͼƀ ¬ ɋ ÕΩ\˸2 ÈϜ

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Ϝ 4-21 Ƶű <źƲ Μ ɲL γ ÇϜ

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Ϝ 4-22 Ƶű <źƲ Μ ɲȖ Ȥ ) ɒ L ř ƀ Ϝ

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Ϝ 4-23 ř ͅ ˠ Ƶű ˈ ˫ ̜ ΩΈ ɘ Ğ ͼ Ϝ

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ÿΒʬŅÕ 14 Iͽģ ˈ ˫ ƵűΩ Į 12 ŧ H ͽģ ˈ ˫

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IIII ĽĽĽĽ ĹĹĹĹ ɌɌɌɌ ΢΢΢΢ ͼͼͼͼ LLLL ĤĤĤĤ űűűű ÜÜÜÜ ʻʻʻʻ

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IIII ĽĽĽĽ ĹĹĹĹ ɌɌɌɌ ΢΢΢΢ ͼͼͼͼ LLLL ƵƵƵƵ űűűű ǙǙǙǙ ƵƵƵƵ űűűű VVVV ˬˬˬˬ

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IIII ĽĽĽĽ ĹĹĹĹ ɌɌɌɌ ΢΢΢΢ ͼͼͼͼ LLLL ĤĤĤĤ űűűű ØØØØ ɻɻɻɻ

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RIIII ĽĽĽĽ ĹĹĹĹ ɌɌɌɌ ΢΢΢΢ ͼͼͼͼ LLLL ƵƵƵƵ űűűű ņņņņ

Ĝ í ̠ Ĝ ŷ LĈ

1. K Ƶű

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2.ý 3 ƵűP Ĝ ñ ʙ ɯ Ȇȷ ͐

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Ĝ ® LĈ

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`IIII ĽĽĽĽ ĹĹĹĹ ɌɌɌɌ ΢΢΢΢ ͼͼͼͼ LLLL ƀƀƀƀ ¬¬¬¬ ɋɋɋɋ ÕÕÕÕ

Ĝ í ̠ Ĝ ŷ LĈ

1. ΢D ̊ ß

΢ϜȖD ̊ Ϝƹ ² ĹɌ Ō ̆ š D ̊ ͣ Ω< ʘ ¬ ʈ ǧ º ĹɌ HŌ ˊ · ϕ Ω_ Ȃ ϥ Ŏ Ƌ λ Ç ¬ Ō ˊ Ƙ ˙ &ϐ IĽ ĹɌ ΢ͼΩƀ ¬ ɋ Õ ƹ ʐ õ ΢Ϝ̑ ̊ Ϝ Ǥ ʆ Ɠ Ʉ Ç ¬ ΢Ȗ̑ ̊ Ωř ƀ Ç ¬

2.ǻ Á Θ · Ɂ Ȕ

ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ωɯ Ȇȷ ͐ ñ ǻ Á Θ · Ɂ Ȕ ř ˚ ñ Ø Ǘ Θ ̠ ² ý 3 Ü &Θ i ˸ Ɍ ͼƨ ɡ ʈ ΩƘ˙ ʁ ț ǻ Á Θ Ω Ɠ Ʉ ȋ έÄ , Q Ϳ Ƙ˙ Ɍ ¶· Ɂ Ȕ Ĺ ʐ ̷ Æ ˴ Ĺ ʐ ʄ ¬ λ ˗ ̦ ʃ ʍɲ ς ģ ñ ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ū ΩŮÑ

Ĝ ® LĈ

1.Ȃ X Ȗɯ Ȇ

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112 i ʆ Ο_ Ά ō Ƨ Ό ,IΟĹɌ ΢ͼ-Ωƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ϡ ěʈ ¯ Ɩ · ϣ · ̫b q Ĥ ɯ Ĵ ǟ ¯ θ Ċ õ źΩ) Ĝ Ʀ ϣ Ĕ Ũ Ȗ * Ϳ

2.ɋ Õ \ ˸ ΩH í

DDC Ȗ LCC Ωƀ ¬ ɋ Õ ƹ ʱ ʄ ¬ λ ˗ ̦ HǤ ʆ ̑ ̊ f ķ ĭ ΩĜ Κ Ç ¬ Ŏ,IΟĹɌ ΢ͼ-ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ . Ɍ Ĵ \ ˸ Ĵ ~ LCC Ωƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Ǥ ʆ DDC Ȗ LCC ΩĜ Κ Ç ¬ Ŏ DDC ˁ,IΟĹɌ ΢ͼ-Ωƀ ¬ ɋ Õ Y ɍ ̓ H Ɗ ĹɌ ΢ͼñ ʙ D ŮÇ ¬

̃ Ŏɚ DDC Ȗ LCC ɋ Õ \ ˸ Ωģ ŰÈ ,IΟĹɌ ΢ͼ-ƀ ¬ ɋ Õ ą ] ŎǑ Ū H Dewey for Windows DFW ñ ʇ DFW ģ ŰΩƘ˙ \ ˸ û â Ǥ ʆ ą \ ˸ ΩƘ˙ ˖ ɿ ] ¤ BrowseSearchScanSummary i Ǥ ʆ ˋ 6 Κ hierarchyÙ º ˖ ` ʏ ` ΢ broader and/or narrower classesƘ˙ ɲ ] ¤ Relative Index (words) Relative Index (phrases) Captions (words)Captions (phrases)LCSH (words)LCSH (phrases) Dewey numbers Basic index (of all fields except LCSH)ɸ Ǥ ʆ ʯ ¬ D ̊ ̑ ¶ źλ (automatic cuttering and assigning subject headings)i ɘ DFW Ƙ˙ ɋ Õ ² ς ΢ͼȖ̑ ̊ Ϝʐ õ ÿ̶ DDC Ωʐ ƌ μ ο ŎB Į ċ Ω˙ L ΩĜ Κ ˙ ͘ ΢ϜΩ˚ ¶Ȗ΢ L~ ȋ ] ¤ | ƌ ċ Ω΢¶ Ȗ΢ (built numbers ) Ŏÿ DFW Ii HƘ˙ H ̓ čĴ ÿ DFW I$ ğ ʯ OCLC Ǽ õ ¶ĭ WorldCat ΩɌ ¶̦ ĭ H Ù º DDC Ω΢ 132ĵ ɼ \ ˸ ř ͅ ĹɌ Ō Ō Ǚ ̆ š · ̫Ü ʻȖD ̊ ͣ \ ȿ ć ʃ Ʀ ϣ Ο_ ȿ ͼ

,IIII ΟΟΟΟ ĹĹĹĹ ɌɌɌɌ ΢΢΢΢ ͼͼͼͼ -ÿÿÿÿ ŔŔŔŔ ɾɾɾɾ ĤĤĤĤ űűűű ØØØØ ɻɻɻɻ IIII ϡϡϡϡ ÖÖÖÖ LLLL ƲƲƲƲ ΜΜΜΜ ʙʙʙʙ úúúú ƀƀƀƀ LLLL ÐÐÐÐ

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113

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ËO[ ||||

ʁ mʐ ε ̨ ̤ ϣ Ǥ X H ƻ ɲ | źñ ǲ ΟĹɌ ΢ͼĤ ű ʣȖƀ ¬ ɋ Õ * Ŕ ¬ Ȗȇ ̆ ΩΆ ō

|||| ½½½½ ͬͬͬͬ ÜÜÜÜ ΩΩΩΩ ĤĤĤĤ űűűű ʣʣʣʣ

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¶+ ς Ƶű ʣv ß ĝ Ĥ ñ ÿƵű ʣ̶ șLϛ Į ɼ ʣ{ Î ź˰ â ͅ ģ ̵ ğ o ˈ ˫ ʙ Ƶűņ ² È ñ Ϟõ Ο Ωźθ ) Ĝ Ƶűņ * Y ² i Hʁ ʁ ț ŎĮ ̤ γ v Į Əͅ ĹɌ Ō Ċ Lĝ ǃ Ȃ Ƶű ʣL* ʫ ȇ ʛ ̠ ² ̆ șþ ʁ Zĭɯ ȆΩʍ̜ ̆ š ΢ϜļșΩǕŅƵűŰ | ½ ķ Ʉ Ƶű ʣ² ǲ ƪ i HŐ ̓ ț Ω ȂĢ ʈ i Hÿ ħ ʡ Ƶűʁ ț Ʉ Ʊ ½ Ɠ < Ϳ Ƶű ʣ | ½ ķ Ʉ Ƶű ʣ² ò ĹɌ ΢ͼΩÝ í ȷ ͐

ģģģģ ½½½½ ϔϔϔϔ ģģģģ ̜̜̜̜ ĤĤĤĤ űűűű ÜÜÜÜ ʻʻʻʻ

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Ʊ Ĥ űÜ ʻΩ < õ ź ) Ə Ϋ Ĥ űÜ ʻΩģ ½

114

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γγγγ vvvv ǙǙǙǙ ͳͳͳͳ ʣʣʣʣ VVVV ˬˬˬˬ ͳͳͳͳ àààà

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Rƀƀƀƀ ÀÀÀÀ νννν þþþþ ȂȂȂȂ XXXX ȖȖȖȖ ɯɯɯɯ ȆȆȆȆ ʙʙʙʙ ƀƀƀƀ ¬¬¬¬ ɋɋɋɋ ÕÕÕÕ

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Ë O[ ̆̆̆̆ șșșș ĤĤĤĤ ɊɊɊɊ LLLL ||||

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116 Ά ō Ɍ ¶

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Batts, N. C., and Tauber, M. F. Bibliography on the Library of Congress Classification. in The Use of the Library of Congress Classification. New York: ALA, 1966. Bead, C. C. The Library of Congress Classification: Development, Characteristics and Structure. in The Use of the Library of Congress Classification. New York: ALA, 1966. Chan, Lois Mai, and Hodges, Theodora L. The Library of Congress Classification. in The Future of Classification, ed. Rita Marcella and Arthur Maltby. Aldershot, Eng.: Gower, 2000. Chan, Lois Mai, and Immroth, John Phillip. Immroth’s Guide to the Library of Congress Classification. 4th ed. Littleton: Libraries

119 Unlimited, 1990. Chan, Lois Mai, and Mitchell, Joan S. . Dewey Decimal Classification Edition 21 and International Perspectives: Papers from a Workshop Presented at the General Conference of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), Beijing, China, August 1996. Albany, NY: Forest Press, 1997. Chan, Lois Mai. A Guide to the Library of Congress Classification. 5th ed. Englewood, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited, 1999. Chan, Lois Mai. Cataloging and Classification: an Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. Chan, Lois Mai. Dewey Decimal Classification: a Practical Guide. 2nd ed. Albany, New York: Forest Press, 1996. Cockshutt, Margaret E. Dewey Today: an Analysis of Recent Editions. in Major Classification Systems the Dewey Centennial: Papers Presented at the Allerton Park Insitute Number 21, ed. K. L. Henderson. Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science, 1976. Comaromi, John P. The Historical Development of the Dewey Decimal Classification System. in Major Classification Systems the Dewey Centennial: Papers Presented at the Allerton Park Insitute Number 21, ed. K. L. Henderson. Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science, 1976. Comaromi, John P., and Satija, Mohinder Partap. Dewey Decimal Classification: History and Current Status. New Delhi: Sterling, 1989. Custer, Benjamin A. How an Edition of the Dewey Decimal Classification Is Prepared. in Dewey International: Papers Given at the European Centenary Seminar on the Dewey Decimal Classification Held at Banbury, ed. J. C. Downing and M. Yelland. London: Library Association, 1977. Dewey, M. 2003. Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index. 22nd ed. ed. by J.S. Mitchell, J. Beall, G. Martin, W.E. Matthews, Jr., & G.R. New. 4 vols. Dublin, Ohio: OCLC, 2003. Dewey, Melvil, and Custer, Benjamin A. Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index. 19th ed. Albany, New York: Forest Press, 1979. Downing, Joel C. The Role of the Editorial Policy Committee in the Development of the Dewey Decimal Classification. in Dewey International: Papers Given at the European Centenary Seminar on the Dewey Decimal Classification Held at Banbury, ed. J. C. Downing and M. Yelland. London: Library Association, 1977. Humphry, John A. The Decimal Classification and Its International Commitments. in Dewey International: Papers Given at the European Centenary Seminar on the Dewey Decimal Classification

120 Held at Banbury, ed. J. C. Downing and M. Yelland. London: Library Association, 1977. Lang, Valerie. Living with two Editions. in London Classification of Business Studies: Report of the Third Seminarheld at Oxford Management Centre. London: London Business School, 1976. Osborn, Jeanne. Dewey Decimal Classification, 19th Edition: a Study Manual. Littleton, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited, 1982. Scott, Mona L. . Dewey Decimal Classification, 21st Edition: a Study Manual and Number Building Guide. Englewood, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited, 1998. Stevenson, Gordon. The Library of Congress Classification Scheme and Its Relationship to Dewey. in Major Classification Systems the Dewey Centennial: Papers Presented at the Allerton Park Insitute Number 21, ed. K. L. Henderson. Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science, 1976. Sweeney, Russell. The Decimal Classification in Britain and the Role of the Library Association Dewey Decimal Classification Sub-committee. in Dewey International: Papers Given at the European Centenary Seminar on the Dewey Decimal Classification Held at Banbury, ed. J. C. Downing and M. Yelland. London: Library Association, 1977.

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Aderibigbe, M. R., and Udoh, D. J. E. “ L. C. Subclass Ph8000-8844: a Case for Revision,” Cataloging and Classification Quarterly 10(3) (1990): 77-90. Aman, Mohammed M., and Samore, Theodore. “ The Dewey Decimal Classification: Edition 20 Makes Its Bow,” Wilson Library Bulletin 63 (April 1989): 41-42. Beiser, K. “ Library of Congress Resources on CD-ROM,” Online 19(2) (Mar/Apr 1995): 94-97. Berman, Sanford. “ DDC 19: an Indictment,” Library Journal 105(5) (March 1980): 585-589 Bevis, M. D., and McAbee, S. L. “ NOTIS as an Impetus for Change in Technical Services Departmental Staffing,” Technical Services Quarterly 12(2) (1994): 29-43. Bowman, J. “ Testimony to the Printed Word,” Information World Review 160 (Jul/Aug 2000): 35. Chan, Lois Mai, and Mitchell, Joan S. “ Dewey Decimal Classification Edition 21 and International Perspectives: Papers from a Workshop Held at the IFLA Conference Beijing, China, August 29, 1996,” International Cataloguing and Bibliographic Control 26(4) (Oct/Dec

121 1997): 95-96. Chan, Lois Mai. “ Classification, Present and Future,” Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 21(2) (1995): 5-17. Chan, Lois Mai. “ Library of Congress Classification as an Online Retrieval Tool: Potentials and Limitations,” Information Technology and Libraries 5(3) (September 1986): 181-192. Chan, Lois Mai. “ The Library of Congress Classification System in an Online Environment,” Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 11(1) (1990): 7-25. Comaromi, J. P., and Satija, M. P. “ Revising the Dewey Decimal Classification,” International Classification 15(1) (1988): 17-20. Curwen, Anthony G. “ Revision of Classification Schemes: Policies and Practices,” Journal of Librarianship 10(1) (January 1978): 19-38. Dewey, M., Chan L. M., and Mitchell, J. S. “ Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index: edition 21,” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 29(3) (September 1997): 169-171. Downing, Joel C. “ The DDC: the Classification Upon Which the Sun Never Sets,” Wilson Library Bulletin 50(10) (June 1976): 797-800. Hassell, Robert H. “ Revising the Dewey Music Schedules: Tradition vs. Innovation,” Library Resources and Technical Services 26(2) (Apr/June 1982): 192-203. Kaplan, M. “ Technical Services Workstations: a Review of the State of the Art,” Library Resources and Technical Services 40(2) (April 1996): 171-183. Kappler, A. C. “ Dewey for Windows Evaluation,” Library Software Review 16(4) (December 1997): 215-229. Lawson, D. “ You’ ve Come a Long Way, Dewey!” OCLC Newletter 254 (Nov/Dec 2001): 34-35. Linden, Ron. “ Some Thoughts on the Dewey Decimal Classification,” Library Resources and Technical Services 26(2) (Apr/June 1982): 183-187. Liu, S. “ Decomposing DDC Synthesized Numbers,” International Cataloguing and Bibliographic Control 26(3) (Jul/Sep 1997): 58-62. Liu, Songqiao, and Svenonius, Elaine. “ DORS: DDC Online Retrieval System,” Library Resources and Technical Services 35(4) (October 1991): 359-375. Mitchell, J. S. “ Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index,” Australian Library Journal 45(4) (November 1996): 323-326. Mitchell, J. S. “ Dewey Decimal Classification: 125 and Still Growing,” OCLC Newsletter 254 (Nov/Dec 2001): 27-29. New, G. R. “ Custer and the Modernization of Dewey,” Cataloging and Classification Quarterly 25(2/3) (1998): 133-149.

122 Paulson, P. J. “ Dewey Decimal Classification Past, Present and Future: an Interview with Peter J. Paulson,” Library Times International 10(4) (April 1994): 49-50. Pollard, W Grosvenor. “ Proposals for a Reclassification of Social and Clinical Psychology in the Library of Congress Classification,” Library Resources and Technical Services 20(4) (Fall 1976): 334-345. Schroeder, Carolyn D. “ Digital Warrant: Reviesed DDC 004-006 in a Public Library,” Library Resources and Technical Services 32(4) (October 1988): 367-377. Simpson, B., and Williams, P. “ The Cataloger’s Workstation Revisited: Utilizing Cataloger’s Desktop,” Cataloging and Classification Quarterly 33(1) (2001): 21-32. Sweeney, Russell. “ Dewey Decimal Classififcation—Edition 20,” Outlook on Research Libraries 11(6) (June 1989): 4-9. Tabb, W. “ The Library of Congress and the DDC,” OCLC Newsletter 254 (Nov/Dec 2001): 32-33. Trotter, R. R. “ Application of the Dewey Decimal Classification at the Library of Congress,” Library Resources and Technical Services 19(1) (Winter 1975): 41-45. Vizine-Goetz, D. “ Dewey in CORC: Classification in Metadata and Pathfinders,” Journal of Internet Cataloging 4(1/2) (2001): 67-80. Vizine-Goetz, D. “ Dewey Research: New Uses for the DDC,” OCLC Newsletter 254 (Nov/Dec 2001): 24-26.

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Chan, Lois Mai. “ Library of Congress Classification in a New Setting,” < http://www.loc.gov/cds/chanarticle.html> (2005/5/12). Library of Congress. “ Advantages of Classification Web,” < http://www.loc.gov/cds/classweb/> (2005/11/18). Library of Congress. “ CPSO Annual Report, FY 2005,” http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/annrep05.pdf(2005/11/7). Library of Congress. “ Library of Congress Bibliographic Access Divisions Annual Report : Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2004,” < http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bad04.pdf > (2004/11/9). Library of Congress. “ Organization Chart,” (2005/10/17). Library of Congress.“ Classification Web Quick Start Tutorial,” < http://classificationweb.net/tutorial/1intro.html > (2005/11/18). Mitchell, Joan S. “ Dewey in the Digital Era,” http://www.kb.se/Bus/kursokonferens/ddcApril2005/dewey_in_the_ digital_era-filer/frame.htm( 2005/04/26).

123 OCLC. “ Four Printed Volumes Help Keep Your Collections Organized,” (2003/12/17). OCLC. “ OCLC Forest Press Introduces New WebDewey and Abridged WebDewey Services,” (2003/12/17). OCLC. “ Use the Web to Classify Collections of Less Than 20,000 Titles,” (2005/11/14).

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125 ĭ E-mail Ğ Β ķ ĭ 1

These are my opinions and don’t reflect those of the EPC and the editors of the DDC. My term in the EPC expires in 3 weeks.[

Richard Baumgarten Cataloger Johnson County Library P.O. Box 2901 Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-1301 (913) 495-2454 [email protected] -----Original Message- - - - - From: y 9 3 0 2 1 6 @ sh inw u . go v . t w [ m ailt o : y 9 3 0 2 1 6 @ sh inw u . go v . t w ] S e n t : T h u rsd ay , D ec em b er 0 9 , 2 0 0 4 9 : 2 1 P M T o: B au m gart en, R ic h ard , J C L S u b j e c t : st u d y o f t h e m ec h anism o f rev isio n and ap p lic at io n sy st em o f D D C

Sir

Hi! I am a graduate student of the department of Library and Information Science in Fu Jen University in Taiwan. I am doing a study of the mechanism of revision and application system of Dewey Decimal Classification. I would like to ask your advice about some related professional questions by email. Hope it won’t bother too much.

The following questions are designed to assist the research of the mechanism of revision and application system of Dewey Decimal Classification. I hope you are willing to offer your professional knowledge and experience in order to help us do the research.

I am very grateful if you can answer the questions. The findings of this research is for academic research purposes only, and not for any other uses. Thank you for your kind assistance.

instructorJeng Heng-Shiung à à à à à à à à à à à graduate studentYeh Wei-Ling à à à à à à à à à à à à date2004.12 ______

The related issues of the mechanism of revision.

1 Do you think the frequency of revising DDC has to be fixed?

No, I don’t think it needs to be fixed, but currently, the sechedule is to have a new edition every seven years.

2 How often do you think DDC should be revised?

I think sections of DDC need to revised as the situation calls for it. The 004-006’s need to be revised constantly as that area is changing so rapidly. More changes are occurring now to reduce the U.S. and Western bias in the schedules.

126 3 What is the key factor that would influence the revision frequency of DDC?

The major factors are changes in the body of knowledge, changes in the controlling paradigms in the area of knowledge (this was the impetus for the changes in the life sciences in DDC 21), reducing biases and adding numbers to keep up with current events. Working with national libraries has added some changes as people in their countries know how their internal political subdivisions are organized.

4 What is your major responsibility and work when you participate in the revision of DDC?

To read the documents of suggestions the editors made in revising certain areas of DDC and commenting on them at face-to-face meetings or phone meetings. Usually the comments were based on the organization of the numbers, whether libraries could use the proposed changes and comments on index terms.

5 Please talk about the entire process of revising DDC.

The editors have a list of areas that will be revised for the next edition. There is a schedule of when the documents will be given to the EPC. The committee comments on the documents. If there are two many changes that need to be made to a document, then the document is resubmitted to the committee either at a phone conference or at the next face-to-face meeting. In each 7-year cycle, the changed to the regular editions are made before changes to the abridged edition.

6 What is the method of revision that you usually apply?

See answer to the question above

7 What is the main approach to collect ideas of revising DDC? For a user, what is the suitable way to provide his/her opinions of revision?

Usually the revisions are made by the editors of the DDC after research on the topic and checking literary warrant. The best way to comment is on the Dewey part of the OCLC Web site at: https://www3.oclc.org/app/contac/ There is a feedback form and click on Dewey services.

8 Did you encounter any difficulty when you participated in the process of revising DDC? How did you fix it?

Nothing out of the ordinary. The editors and committee members were extremely dedicated to getting the job done with the best possible product.

9 Please describe the structure of Editorial Policy Committee and introduce this organization.

The committed is 10 members with the LC member not always in attendance and hardly ever voting. Recently there has been members from Canada, Great Britain and Australia, one academic, at least one person selected by ALA and other members appointed at large.

10 What is Editorial Policy Committee’s major responsibility and work when revising DDC?

127

Reading the documents and advising the editors.

11 How does the staff of revising DDC form?

The editor and assistant editors of DDC with some based in Washington D.C. at the Library of Congress and some based in Dublin Ohio at OCLC.

12 What is the background that the staff of revising DDC should have?

A cataloger with a history of applying DDC numbers to materials

13 As far as you know, what is the source of the funds of revising DDC?

OCLC and the sales of DDC products

14 Do you think the current list of funds for revision of DDC is appropriate?

Yes

The related issues of the application system of DDC.

The application system means electronic edition, CD edition, Internet edition, and database retrieval system of Classification.

1 How do you think about WebDewey and Abridged WebDewey? Does the function of WebDewey and Abridged WebDewey fulfill your needs?

I don’t use abridged Dewey, but that is what many school and small public libraries need. I think that eventually WebDewey and Abridged WebDewey will the the only sources for DDC numbers. Currently, too many libraries can’t afford the product.

2 What kind of function do you think the application system of DDC should improve? What is the trend of development of application system?

The trend is making changes to WebDewey before they appear in the print editions.

Thank you for your kind assistance again.

128 ĭ ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -L Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ɋ Õ Ğ Ϋ 1 Ǽ

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129

5 ήΫ Ϋ Ƶ ű < ź 7 Ü Ω ģ Ǚ ²č Ůª « Ω (ƀ č Ůª « ñ ʃ )

6 ήΒ ϣ Ά ȖƵ ű Ω Ǚ ƀ ʘ Ū Ůǟ ŉ ǻ (b Ñ )ñ ʃ

7 ήΒ Ʊ ̤ έ Ƶ ű < ź 7 Ü Ω V ˬ ʈ ϕ ñ Ů

8 ήΒ Ɂ ñ ǲ Ο ř ͅ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ Ĥ ű L V ˬ ͳ à ²ƙõ ˭ĮŮ|

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10 ήΫ Ϋ ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -Ǒ v Ω Ĥ ű Ø ɻ Ĥ ű ș ÿ

11 ήΒ ÿ Ƶ ű < ź I \ ˙ Ǚ Ϊ š ˍ Ɍ Ƶ ű ˙ Ǚ ̤ t Ò Ω ˅ Ī Ɖ ñ Ů< ź _ Ȃ ²ƙĮ̤ H í

12 ήΫ Ϋ ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -Ȧ ̫ Ƶ ű Έ ɘ L D Ů ń ș ñ Ů

13 ήΫ Ϋ ÿ Ά Ȗ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -Ĥ ű Ø ɻ I̤ Ȁ ϡ Ö Ω Β ̊ ̠ Ʋ Μ č Ůúƀ

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14 ήΫ Ϋ ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -Ω Ƶ ű ņ ²ƙƀ ˈ ˫ ñ ˭

15 ήΒ ϣ ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -Ω Ƶ ű ņ ƀ ą " Ƶ ű ĳ È Ϟ õ ̠ ƻ ěñ ˭

16 ήΫ Ϋ ˙ l ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -Ƶ ű ņ L Κ Ɏ Ů ˘ ñ Ů

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17 ήΒ ϣ ¶ + ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -²ƙʁ X Θ Ĝ Κ Θ I 7 Z Ĺ Ɍ Ō Θ

18 ήΫ Ϋ ²ƙʁ X Θ ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -ʄ ¬# U

130

19 ήΒ ϣ ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -iƙÄ ¯ ƴ ̠ Ö θ ƌ ɯ š Ȗ* ˖

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2 ήΫ Ϋ ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -Ω ƀ ¬ɋ Õ ˰ ʁ [ Ϟ ȇ ̆ Ů ǟ \ ˸

3 ήΒ Ɂ ñ Ľ Ο Ω Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ ƀ ¬ɋ Õ Įɯ ɼ Ʀ ϣ ǲ ƪ Ƨ Ό

131 ĭ| ,IΟ Ĺ Ɍ ΢ ͼ -L Ĥ ű ʣ Ȗƀ ¬ɋ Õ γ Ç Β ʬ

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ĭ` ʹ Ǡ Ü Ǡ ô ř Ϝ

ʹ Ǡ Ü Ǡ ô DDC Dewey Decimal Classification ȑ f ̆ ΢ ͼ LCC Library of Congress Classification Ľ Ο Ο ζĹ Ɍ Ō ΢ ͼ ESS Editorial Support System ͳ Ę % Ǫ ɋ Õ Library of Congress Subject LCSH Ľ Ο Ο ζĹ Ɍ Ō ̑ ̊ Ϝ Headings Cooperative Online Resource CORC õ ź ͵ · ϕ ͳ ¶ Ű Ĥ Catalog project OCLC Online Computer Library Center DDC, Additions, Notes, and DC& Decisions CSH Canadian Subject Headings [ Ȯ 1 D ̊ ̑ ¶ DCD Decimal Classification Division ̆ ΢ ͼ Ü DCEPC Decimal Classification Editorial ̆ ΢ ͼ ͳ Ę © ʄ ˙ Ǚ ζ ̠ EPC Policy Committee ALA American Library Association Ľ Ο Ĺ Ɍ Ō ʨ ζ LC Library of Congress Ľ Ο Ο ζĹ Ɍ Ō Library Association DDC LADDCC Ş Ο Ĺ Ɍ Ō ʨ ζ DDC ˙ Ǚ ζ Committee Chartered Institute of Library and CILIP Ĺ Ɍ · ̫ρ θ Ǚ ʨ ζ Information Professionals International Federation of IFLA Library Associations and Ο ɾ Ĺ Ɍ Ō ʨ ζǼ ) Institutions Gale's Library of Congress Classification Schedules SuperLCCS Combined with Additions and Changes Cataloging Policy and CPSO ͳ ¶ ʄ Ĥ % Ǫ k Support Office BAD Bibliographic Access Division Ɍ ¶ Ƙ ˙ Ņ D CDS Cataloging Distribution Service ͳ ¶ Η ͒ ͽ Ņ Arts and Sciences Cataloging ASCD ͤ Ĕ ĭ Z ͳ ¶ Ĉ Division History and Literature Cataloging HLCD v & Z ͳ ¶ Ĉ Division Social Sciences Cataloging SSCD ί ζĭ Z ͳ ¶ Ĉ Division Regional and Cooperative RCCD ΄ Ρ õ ź ͳ ¶ Ĉ Cataloging Division

2 ʹ Ǡ Ü Ǡ ô Special Materials Cataloging SMCD ʍ ɨ · Ɂ ͳ ¶ Ĉ Division CIP Cataloging in Publication Division ă š ͳ ¶ Ĉ Instructional Design and Training IDTD : Z ģ Ű Ȗ ̭ ͭ Ĉ Division Library of Congress Rule LCRI Ο ζĹ Ɍ Ō ĝ ŝ Interpretations Association for Library Ľ Ο Ĺ Ɍ Ō Ō ˊ Ȗ Ƕ Ĕ ͒ ͽ ALCTS Collections & Technical ʨ ζ Services Cataloging and Classification CCS ΢ ͳ ¶ Ņ Section Committee on Cataloging ͳ ¶ ˙ Ǚ ζʹ ĭȖ Ç Ƙ CC DA Description and Access SAC Subject Analysis Committee D ̊ ͣ ˙ Ǚ ζ Joint Steering Committee for JSCAACR ̠ Ş Ľ ͳ ¶ ĝ . Revision of Angle-American JSC Ƶ ű Ǽ õ \ ˙ Ǚ ζ Cataloguing Rules OPAC Online Public Access Catalog ͵ b ¬ ¶ ĭ DFW Dewey for Windows