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An Historical Overviw of the Beaufort Inlet Cape Lookout Area of North
by June 21, 1982 You can stand on Cape Point at Hatteras on a stormy day and watch two oceans come together in an awesome display of savage fury; for there at the Point the northbound Gulf Stream and the cold currents coming down from the Arctic run head- on into each other, tossing their spumy spray a hundred feet or better into the air and dropping sand and shells and sea life at the point of impact. Thus is formed the dreaded Diamond Shoals, its fang-like shifting sand bars pushing seaward to snare the unwary mariner. Seafaring men call it the Graveyard of the Atlantic. Actually, the Graveyard extends along the whole of the North Carolina coast, northward past Chicamacomico, Bodie Island, and Nags Head to Currituck Beach, and southward in gently curving arcs to the points of Cape Lookout and Cape Fear. The bareribbed skeletons of countless ships are buried there; some covered only by water, with a lone spar or funnel or rusting winch showing above the surface; others burrowed deep in the sands, their final resting place known only to the men who went down with them. From the days of the earliest New World explorations, mariners have known the Graveyard of the Atlantic, have held it in understandable awe, yet have persisted in risking their vessels and their lives in its treacherous waters. Actually, they had no choice in the matter, for a combination of currents, winds, geography, and economics have conspired to force many of them to sail along the North Carolina coast if they wanted to sail at all!¹ Thus begins David Stick’s Graveyard of the Atlantic (1952), a thoroughly researched, comprehensive, and finely-crafted history of shipwrecks along the entire coast of North Carolina. -
PLEASE NOTE This Is a Draft Paper Only and Should Not Be Cited Without
PLEASE NOTE This is a draft paper only and should not be cited without the author’s express permission THE SHORT-TERM IMPACT OF THE >GLORIOUS REVOLUTION= ON THE ENGLISH JUDICIAL SYSTEM On February 14, 1689, The day after William and Mary were recognized by the Convention Parliament as King and Queen, the first members of their Privy Council were sworn in. And, during the following two to three weeks, all of the various high offices in the government and the royal household were filled. Most of the politically powerful posts went either to tories or to moderates. The tory Earl of Danby was made Lord President of the Council and another tory, the Earl of Nottingham was made Secretary of State for the Southern Department. The office of Lord Privy Seal was given to the Atrimming@ Marquess of Halifax, whom dedicated whigs had still not forgiven for his part in bringing about the disastrous defeat of the exclusion bill in the Lords= house eight years earlier. Charles Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, who was named Principal Secretary of State, can really only be described as tilting towards the whigs at this time. But, at the Admiralty and the Treasury, both of which were put into commission, in each case a whig stalwart was named as the first commissioner--Lord Mordaunt and Arthur Herbert respectivelyBand also in each case a number of other leading whigs were named to the commission as well.i Whig lawyers, on the whole, did rather better than their lay fellow-partisans. Devonshire lawyer and Inner Temple Bencher Henry Pollexfen was immediately appointed Attorney- General, and his cousin, Middle Templar George Treby, Solicitor General. -
The London Gazette
. 40662 7209 The London Gazette Registered as a Newspaper For Table of Contents see last page * * FRIDAY, 23 DECEMBER, 1955 Westminster, 21st December, 1955. Crown Office, House of Lords, S.W.I. This day, the Lords being met, a message was sent 22nd December, 1955. to the Honourable House of Commons, by the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod, acquainting The QUEEN has been pleased by Letters Patent them that The Lords authorised by virtue of a under the Great Seal bearing date the 22nd day Commission under the Great Seal, signed by Her of December, 1955, to appoint the Right Honour- Majesty, for declaring Her Royal Assent to the Acts able Richard Austen Butler, C.H., to be Keeper of agreed upon by both Houses, to desire the Her Majesty's Privy Seal. immediate attendance of the Honourable House in the House of Peers to hear the Commission read, .and the Commons being come thither, the said Commission, empowering the Lord Archbishop of Crown Office, House of Lords, S.W.I. Canterbury, and several other Lords therein named, 22nd December, 1955. to declare and notify the Royal Assent to the said Acts, was read accordingly, and the Royal Assent The QUEEN has been pleased by Letters Patent given to:— under the Great Seal bearing date the 22nd day of December, 1955, to appoint the Right Honour- Finance (No. 2) Act, 1955, able Maurice Harold Macmillan to be Chancellor Aliens' Employment Act, 1955. Friendly Societies Act, 1955. and Under Treasurer of Her Majesty's Exchequer. Agriculture (Improvement of Roads) Act, 1955. -
The Impact of Weather on Armies During the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 The Force of Nature: The Impact of Weather on Armies during the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T. Engel Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE FORCE OF NATURE: THE IMPACT OF WEATHER ON ARMIES DURING THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1775-1781 By JONATHAN T. ENGEL A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Jonathan T. Engel defended on March 18, 2011. __________________________________ Sally Hadden Professor Directing Thesis __________________________________ Kristine Harper Committee Member __________________________________ James Jones Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii This thesis is dedicated to the glory of God, who made the world and all things in it, and whose word calms storms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Colonies may fight for political independence, but no human being can be truly independent, and I have benefitted tremendously from the support and aid of many people. My advisor, Professor Sally Hadden, has helped me understand the mysteries of graduate school, guided me through the process of earning an M.A., and offered valuable feedback as I worked on this project. I likewise thank Professors Kristine Harper and James Jones for serving on my committee and sharing their comments and insights. -
© 2015 Robert Daiutolo, Jr. All RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2015 Robert Daiutolo, Jr. All RIGHTS RESERVED GEORGE CROGHAN: THE LIFE OF A CONQUEROR by ROBERT DAIUTOLO, JR. A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School—New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Jan Lewis and approved by _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION George Croghan: The Life of a Conqueror By ROBERT DAIUTOLO, JR. Dissertation Director: Jan Lewis This dissertation integrates my own specifying paradigm of “situational frontier” and his- torian David Day’s generalizing paradigm of “supplanting society” to contextualize one historical personage, George Croghan, who advanced the interests of four eighteenth-cen- tury supplanting societies—one nation (Great Britain) and three of its North American colonies (Pennsylvania, New York, and Virginia)—in terms of three fields of endeavor, trade, diplomacy, and proprietorship. Croghan was an Irish immigrant who, during his working life on the “situational frontiers” of North America, mastered the intricacies of intercultural trade and diplomacy. His mastery of both fields of endeavor enabled him not only to create advantageous conditions for the governments of the three colonies to claim proprietorship of swaths of Indian land, but also to create advantageous conditions for himself to do likewise. The loci of his and the three colonies’ claims were the “situa- tional frontiers” themselves, the distinct spaces where particular Indians, Europeans, and Euro-Americans converged in particular circumstances and coexisted, sometimes peace- fully and sometimes violently. His mastery of intercultural trade and diplomacy enabled him as well to create advantageous conditions for Great Britain to claim proprietorship in the Old Northwest (present-day Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois) and for himself to do likewise. -
The Rose Hill Wreck, the Project Also Served As a Field Classroom for Training Participants in Basic Underwater Archaeological Techniques
TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 TABLE OF FIGURES __________________________________________________ 4 Dedicated to the Memory of ______________________________________________ 7 INTRODUCTION______________________________________________________ 8 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING _________________________________________ 10 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND_________________________________________ 12 UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND___________________ 26 DESCRIPTION OF WORK ____________________________________________ 30 Survey_____________________________________________________________ 31 Wreck Examination _________________________________________________ 33 VESSEL CONSTRUCTION ____________________________________________ 35 Keel_______________________________________________________________ 35 Stem/Apron ________________________________________________________ 37 Deadwood and Sternpost _____________________________________________ 37 Rising Wood________________________________________________________ 37 Floors _____________________________________________________________ 38 Futtocks ___________________________________________________________ 39 Keelson ____________________________________________________________ 39 Ceiling_____________________________________________________________ 40 Planking ___________________________________________________________ 40 Fasteners __________________________________________________________ 42 Bilge Pump_________________________________________________________ 42 Rudder ____________________________________________________________ -
Calendar of North Carolina Papers at London Board of Trade, 1729 - 177
ENGLISH RECORDS -1 CALENDAR OF NORTH CAROLINA PAPERS AT LONDON BOARD OF TRADE, 1729 - 177, Accession Information! Schedule Reference t NON! Arrangement t Chronological Finding Aid prepared bye John R. Woodard Jr. Date t December 12, 1962 This volume was the result of a resolution (N.C. Acts, 1826-27, p.85) pa~sed by the General Assembly of North Carolina, Febuary 9, 1821. This resolution proposed that the Governor of North Carolina apply to the British government for permission to secure copies of documents relating to the Co- lonial history of North Carolina. This application was submitted through the United states Ninister to the Court of St. James, Albert Gallatin. Gallatin vas giTen permission to secure copies of documents relating to the Colonial history of North Carolina. Gallatin found documents in the Board of Trade Office and the "state Paper uffice" (which was the common depository for the archives of the Home, Foreign, and Colonial departments) and made a list of them. Gallatin's list and letters from the Secretary of the Board of Trade and the Foreign Office were sent to Governor H.G. Burton, August 25, 1821 and then vere bound together to form this volume. A lottery to raise funds for the copying of the documents was authorized but failed. The only result 6"emS to have been for the State to have published, An Index to Colonial Docwnents Relative to North Carolina, 1843. [See Thornton, }1ary Lindsay, OffIcial Publications of 'l'heColony and State of North Carolina, 1749-1939. p.260j Indexes to documentS relative to North Carolina during the coloDl81 existence of said state, now on file in the offices of the Board of Trade and state paper offices in London, transmitted in 1827, by Mr. -
The Five Royal Governors of North Carolina, 1729-1775 / by Blackwell
fig?- Z\ftV% Morth .Carolina Stafe Library (L * Raleigh The Five Royal Governors of North Carolina 17294775 By Blackwell P. Robinson, Ph. D. Professor of History Woman's College of the University of North Carolina A Publication of The Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission Box 1881, Raleigh, North Carolina 1963 The Five Royal Governors of North Carolina 1729-1775 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/fiveroyalgoverno1963robi The Five Royal Governors of North Carolina 17294775 By Blackwell P. Robinson, Ph. D. Professor of History Woman's College of the University of North Carolina A Publication of The Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission Box 1881, Raleigh, North Carolina 1963 THE CAROLINA CHARTER TERCENTENARY COMMISSION Hon. Francis E. Winslow, Chairman Henry Belk Mrs. Kauno A. Lehto Mrs. Doris Betts James G. W. MacLamroc Dr. Chalmers G. Davidson Mrs. Harry McMullan Mrs. Everett L. Durham Dr. Paul Murray William C. Fields Dan M. Paul William Carrington Gretter, Jr. Dr. Robert H. Spiro, Jr. Grayson Harding David Stick Mrs. James M. Harper, Jr. J. P. Strother Mrs. Ernest L. Ives Mrs. J. O. Tally, Jr. Dr. Henry W. Jordan Rt. Rev. Thomas H. Wright Ex-Officio Dr. Charles F. Carroll, Robert L. Stallings, Superintendent of Director, Department of Public Instruction Conservation and Development Dr. Christopher Crittenden Director, Department of Archives and History, Secretary The Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission was established by the North Carolina General Assembly to "make plans and develop a program for celebration of the tercentenary of the granting of the ." Carolina Charter of 1663 . As part of this program the Com- mission arranged for the publication of a number of historical pamphlets for use in stimulating interest in the study of North Carolina history during the period 1663-1763. -
The British Empire in the Atlantic: Nova Scotia, the Board of Trade, and the Evolution of Imperial Rule in the Mid-Eighteenth Century
The British Empire in the Atlantic: Nova Scotia, the Board of Trade, and the Evolution of Imperial Rule in the Mid-Eighteenth Century by Thomas Hully Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the MA degree in History University of Ottawa © Thomas Hully, Ottawa, Canada, 2012 ii Abstract The British Empire in the Atlantic: Nova Scotia, the Board of Trade, and the Evolution of Imperial Rule in the Mid-Eighteenth Century Thomas Hully Dr. Richard Connors Submitted: May 2012 Despite considerable research on the British North American colonies and their political relationship with Britain before 1776, little is known about the administration of Nova Scotia from the perspective of Lord Halifax’s Board of Trade in London. The image that emerges from the literature is that Nova Scotia was of marginal importance to British officials, who neglected its administration. This study reintegrates Nova Scotia into the British Imperial historiography through the study of the “official mind,” to challenge this theory of neglect on three fronts: 1) civil government in Nova Scotia became an important issue during the War of the Austrian Succession; 2) The form of civil government created there after 1749 was an experiment in centralized colonial administration; 3) This experimental model of government was highly effective. This study adds nuance to our understanding of British attempts to centralize control over their overseas colonies before the American Revolution. iii Acknowledgments I would like to thank the Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program for providing the funding which made this dissertation possible, as well as the University of Ottawa’s Department of History for providing me with the experience of three Teaching Assistantships. -
Un-Burkean Economic Policy of Edmund Burke E L I Z a B E T H L a MB E R T , Edmund Burke of Beaconsfield R O B E R T H
STUDIES IN BURKE AND HIS TIME AND HIS STUDIES IN BURKE I N THE N EXT I SS UE ... S TEVEN P. M ILLIE S STUDIES IN The Inner Light of Edmund Burke A N D REA R A D A S ANU Edmund Burke’s Anti-Rational Conservatism R O B ERT H . B ELL The Sentimental Romances of Lawrence Sterne AND HIS TIME J.D. C . C LARK A Rejoinder to Reviews of Clark’s Edition of Burke’s Reflections R EVIEW S O F M ICHAEL B ROWN The MealVirgil at the MartinSaracen’s Head: Nemoianu Edmund Burke F . P. L OCK Edmund Burke Volume II: 1784 – 1797 , Burke on the Goodnessand the of Scottish Beauty Literati and the Virtue of Taste S EAN P ATRICK D ONLAN , Edmund Burke’s Irish Identities M ICHAELRalph F UNK E. Ancil D ECKAR D Wonder and Beauty in Burke’s Philosophical Enquiry N EIL M C A RTHUR , David Hume’s Political Theory The Un-Burkean Economic Policy of Edmund Burke E LIZA B ETH L A MB ERT , Edmund Burke of Beaconsfield R O B ERT H . B ELL Fool for Love: The SentimentalJohn Boersma Romances of Laurence Sterne Toward a Burkean Theory S TEVEN P. M ILLIE S The Inner Lightof Constitutional of Edmund Burke: Interpretation A Biographical Approach to Burke’s Religious Faith and Epistemology STUDIES IN José Ramón García-Hernández Edmund Burke’s Whig Response VOLUME 22 2011 to the Eighteenth-Century Crisis of Legitimacy REVIEW S O F AND HIS TIME F.P.LOCK, Edmundreviews Burke: Vol. -
Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference
(c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/23/9 Image Reference:0021 uolonei Jones', [This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.] 72 Printed for the Wor Cabinet. March 15)19. SECRET. WA R CABINET, 534. Minutes of a Meeting of the War Cabinet held in the Leader of the Housed Room, House of Commons, on Wednesday, February 19, 1919, at 5 "30 P.M. Present : THE PRIME MINISTER (in the Chair). The Right Hon. A. CHAMBERLAIN, M.P. The Right Hon. SIR E. GEDOES, G.B.E., G.C.B., M.P. The following were also present : The Right Hon. W . LONG, M.P., First The Right Hon. W. S. CHURCHILL, M.P., Lord of the Admiralty. Secretary of State for War (for Minutes 2 and 3). The Right Hon. E. S. MONTAGU, M.P., Secretary of State for India. Major-General J. E. B. SEELY, C.B., C.M.G., The Right Hon. E. SHORTT, K.C.. M.P., j D.S.O., M.P., Under-Secretary of State Secretary of State for Home Affairs. for the Air Force (for Minutes 1 and 2). The Right Hon. C. ADDISON, M.D., M.P., The Right Hon. R. MUNRO, K.C., M.P., President of the Local Government j Secretary ei "Stale"for Scotland. Board. The Right Hon. J . I. MACPHERSON, M.P., The Right Hon. SIR A. C. GEDDES, K.C.B., i Chief Secretary for Ireland. M.P., Minister of Reconstruction and j National Service. The Right Hon. LORD ERNLE, M.V.O., The Right Hon. -
BICENTENNIAL Brunswick County North Carolina
SOUVENIR BOOKLET BICENTENNIAL Brunswick County North Carolina Published bY IV: Brunswick County Historical Society 975.629 B BnUNSWICK, Duchy of. Quarterly: 1 or, sem() o[ hctrrts gules, a lion rampant azrtre (Luneberg), 2 guies, two lions p:tssant gUardant in pale or (Brunswick), 3 azure, zt lion rirtnll:ttrt itrgent, crowned gules (Everstein), 4 gules, a lion r':rmplnt or within a bordure compony argent and azurc (Homburg), l-r r)t" it lion ramp- ant gU[es, Crowned Azvte,6 gulcs, threc bars itntl ln chitrl a lion passant ot, 7 per fess in chief or, two bcars' paws s:illlc (Iloya), in base per fesse in chief barry of Iour gulos irrrcl itrgcnt (Ncw Bruchhausen), the base gTronny of oight argcn[ ilnd azur:c (Old Bruchhausen), 8 azrtr:e, al caglc displtVcd itrgcnt; artnt:tl gulcs' (Diepholz), 9 barry of four argcnt and gultrs, t ltitlc countcr- changed (Hohnstein), 10 argent, a stag's lttirc gulcrs (llcinstcin), 11 argent, a stag trippant sable (Klcstcnbcrg), l2 trgtttrt, rt stagrs attire sable (Blankenburg). Supportcrg 'l'w11 s:tvtlgos' srpporting a club and wreathed about thc htra<l- :tntl tnitltll<: "ac-h leaves. Motto ttlrJss aspera terrent. " with - PREFACE Brunswick County was founded in 1764. To commemorate this dal,c, l,lrt, Ilrunswicl' County Historical Society held abicentennial celebration at Brunswicli'I'own SL:rlc IIisl.oli<' Site on November 15, 7964. In order to have apermanent memento of this crvtrnt. tlrc Brunswick County Historical Society herewith presents this booklet. The bicentennial program was held in the open near the excavation ol'tlrt' r'uins ol' the first courbhouse used in Brunswick County" The foliowing constitutefl [[1r proglirrrr lirr' the afternoon: 2:00 P.