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The Current Problems of Urban Development in Cluj Metropolitan Area
STUDIA UBB AMBIENTUM, LXIII, 2, 2018, pp. 5-13 (RECOMMENDED CITATION) DOI:10.24193/subbambientum.2018.2.01 THE CURRENT PROBLEMS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN CLUJ METROPOLITAN AREA Nicolae BACIU1*, Gheorghe ROŞIAN1, Octavian-Liviu MUNTEAN1, Vlad MĂCICĂŞAN1, Viorel ARGHIUŞ1, Radu MIHĂIESCU1 1Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The Cluj Metropolitan Area is located in Cluj County, the north-western development region of Romania. The strategic option of polycentric territorial development was adopted on the basis of the principles outlined in the NDP (National Development Plan)- on spatial development at regional level. This involves supporting development processes within urban growth pole. The associative structure at the Cluj Metropolitan Area (CMA) was formed at the end of 2008, continuing the efforts to establish a metropolitan area with economic specificity, initiated by Cluj County Council in 2006. Communes included in Cluj Metropolitan Area are also part of different micro-regional associations with relatively homogeneous characteristics. These associations were formed at the initiative of city halls and they have legal personality. Key words: Cluj Metropolitan Area, peri-urban refuge, urban space, rural space, development strategy. INTRODUCTION The city of the future must be an intelligent one, mostly named smart city, whose development is based on the exploitation of intellectual capital towards education/self-education, innovation and economic development among environment-friendly sectors of activity. Nicolae BACIU, Gheorghe ROŞIAN, Octavian-Liviu MUNTEAN, Vlad MĂCICĂŞAN, Viorel ARGHIUŞ, Radu MIHĂIESCU More specifically, municipal development should be based on high quality drinking water resources, appropriate waste management, improved air quality and appropriate hazard and risk management in order to maintain a clean and safe living environment. -
CSV Concesionata Adresa Tel. Contact Adresa E-Mail Medic Veterinar
CSV Adresa Tel. Contact Adresa e‐mail Medic veterinar Concesionata Loc. Aghiresu nr. 452 A, Dr. Muresan 1 Aghiresu 0731‐047101 [email protected] com. Agiresu Mircea 2 Aiton Loc. Aiton nr. 12 0752‐020920 [email protected] Dr. Revnic Cristian 3 Alunis Loc. Alunis nr. 85 0744‐913800 [email protected] Dr. Iftimia Bobita Loc. Apahida 4 Apahida 0742‐218295 [email protected] Dr. Pop Carmen str. Libertatii nr. 124 Loc. Aschileu Mare nr. florinanicoletahategan 5 Aschileu 0766‐432185 Dr. Chetan Vasile 274, com. Aschileu @yahoo.com Loc. Baciu 6 Baciu 0745‐759920 [email protected] Dr. Agache Cristian str. Magnoliei nr. 8 0754‐022302 7 Baisoara ‐ Valea Ierii Loc. Baisoara nr. 15 [email protected] Dr. Buha Ovidiu 0745‐343736 Loc. Bobalna nr. 35, 8 Bobalna 0744‐763210 [email protected] Dr. Budu Florin com. Bobalna moldovan_cristianaurelian Dr. Moldovan 9 Borsa Loc. Borsa nr. 105 0744‐270363 @yahoo.com Cristian 10 Buza Loc. Buza nr. 58A 0740‐085889 [email protected] Dr. Baciu Horea 11 Caian Loc. Caianu Mic nr. 18 0745‐374055 [email protected] Dr. Tibi Melitoiu Loc. Calarasi nr. 478A, 12 Calarasi 0745‐615158 [email protected] Dr. Popa Aurel com. Calarasi. 13 Calatele ‐ Belis Loc. Calatele nr. 2 0753‐260020 Dr. Gansca Ioan 14 Camaras Loc. Camaras nr.124 0744‐700571 [email protected] Dr. Ilea Eugen Loc. Campia Turzii Dr. Margineanu 15 Campia Turzii 0744‐667309 [email protected] str. Parcului nr. 7 Calin Loc. Capus str. 16 Capus 0744‐986002 [email protected] Dr. Bodea Radu Principala nr. 59 17 Caseiu Loc. -
YG1-R3-5.0- Rumania, Series M705 1:50,000 地形図 A.M.S. 1958-1968
OPAC端末からお申し込みください 地図 AMS 2717 (例) 3128 3228 3328 OPAC ・「地図」にチェック Zarkau Rybachiy Matrosovo Sovetsk ・タイトルに「 AMS 」 と索引図の4桁の数字を Zarnowiec Wielka Pionerskiy Zelenogradsk Kashirskoye Polessk Bol'shakovo Zhilino Krasnoznamensk スペースでつないで入力 wies Kutuzovo 2727 2827 2927 3027 3127 3227 3327 3427 3527 Lauenburg Wejherowo Gdynia Hel Primorsk Kaliningrad Chekhovo Gvardeysk Mezhdurech'ye Gusev Nesterov Chernyshevskoye Chernyakhovsk Gowidlino Kartuzy Gdansk Nowy portSztutowo Tolkmicko Braniewo Kornevo Bagrationovsk Pravdinsk Krylovo Novostroyevo Goldap Przerosl Wizajny Kalvarija 2426 2626 2726 2826 2926 3026 3126 3226 3326 3426 3526 Karlino Kremerbruch Butow Koscierzyna Liniewo Skarszewy Tczew Malbork Mlynary Orneta Lidzbark Bisztynek Reszel Gizycko Grabowo Olecko Suwalki Krasnopol warminski Flotenstein Swornigacie Czersk Osieczno Starogard Pelplin Biskupiec Mragowo Orzysz Elk Augustow Strzelcowizna Gozha 4 1 2425 2625 2725 2825 2925 3025 3125 3225 3325 3425 3525 3625 Chojnice Tuchola Sliwice Osie Kwidzyn Kisielice Ilawa Ostroda Olsztynek Szczytno Swietajno Ukta Pisz Szczuczyn Grajewo Rajgrod Suchowola 2717 Flatow Wiecbork Koronowo Lubiewo Chelmno Grudziadz Jablonowo Brodnica Lidzbark Dabrowno Nidzica Chorzele Zieleniec Myszyniec Kolno Stawiski Osowiec Knyszyn Korycin Sokolka 2424 2524 2624 2724 2824 2924 3024 3124 3224 3324 3424 3524 3624 3 2 Behle Schneidemuhl Naklo Bydgoszcz Bydgoszcz Torun Kowalewo Dobrzyn Rypin Zuromin Dzialdowo Mlawa Przasnysz Krasnosielc Ostroleka Nowogrod Lomza Wizna Choroszcz Bialystok Zabludow Grodek (west) (east) Driesen -
Salt Dissolution Potential Estimated from Two-Dimensional Vertical Thermohaline Flow and Transport Modeling Along a Transylvanian Salt Diapir, Romania
Hydrogeology Journal https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-018-1912-1 PAPER Salt dissolution potential estimated from two-dimensional vertical thermohaline flow and transport modeling along a Transylvanian salt diapir, Romania Eric Zechner1 & Horst Dresmann1 & Marius Mocuţa2 & Alex Danchiv2 & Peter Huggenberger1 & Stefan Scheidler1 & Stefan Wiesmeier1 & Iulian Popa2 & Alexandru Zlibut2 Received: 27 March 2018 /Accepted: 6 December 2018 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract The presented study explores the salt dissolution potential of fluids around a salt diapir in the Transylvanian town of Ocna Mures, Romania, which is facing land-collapse hazards related to salt mining activities. A structural three-dimensional (3D) model of the salt diapir, the adjacent basin sediments, and the mining galleries was developed based on existing maps, borehole data, own field observations, and geological publications of the Transylvanian Basin. The salt dissolution potential was estimated from 2D vertical thermohaline flow and transport model scenarios along the southeastern flank of the diapir. Results showed that the following factors increase the salt dissolution capacity along the upper 180 m of the diapir: (1) the presence of more permeable Quaternary alluvial sediments in connection with a fault zone of higher permeability along the diapir, and (2) the presence of more permeable sandstone units within the Miocene sediments in the east of the diapir, which provide freshwater access to the upper parts of the diapir. Thermohaline simulation with viscosity variation of the fluid, instead of a constant viscosity, influences the resulting salt fluxes by up to 50% within studied temperature ranges of 10–60 °C in the model domain. The range of theoretical dissolution rates along the upper 180 m of the diapir supports the hypothesis that cavern collapse is more likely to occur where cavern side walls have already been mined to almost no remaining side walls of rock salt, which is the case in the southeastern part of the diapir. -
Salt Dissolution Potential Estimated from Two-Dimensional Vertical Thermohaline Flow and Transport Modeling Along a Transylvanian Salt Diapir, Romania
Hydrogeology Journal (2019) 27:1245–1256 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-018-1912-1 PAPER Salt dissolution potential estimated from two-dimensional vertical thermohaline flow and transport modeling along a Transylvanian salt diapir, Romania Eric Zechner1 & Horst Dresmann1 & Marius Mocuţa2 & Alex Danchiv2 & Peter Huggenberger1 & Stefan Scheidler1 & Stefan Wiesmeier1 & Iulian Popa2 & Alexandru Zlibut2 Received: 27 March 2018 /Accepted: 6 December 2018 /Published online: 14 January 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract The presented study explores the salt dissolution potential of fluids around a salt diapir in the Transylvanian town of Ocna Mures, Romania, which is facing land-collapse hazards related to salt mining activities. A structural three-dimensional (3D) model of the salt diapir, the adjacent basin sediments, and the mining galleries was developed based on existing maps, borehole data, own field observations, and geological publications of the Transylvanian Basin. The salt dissolution potential was estimated from 2D vertical thermohaline flow and transport model scenarios along the southeastern flank of the diapir. Results showed that the following factors increase the salt dissolution capacity along the upper 180 m of the diapir: (1) the presence of more permeable Quaternary alluvial sediments in connection with a fault zone of higher permeability along the diapir, and (2) the presence of more permeable sandstone units within the Miocene sediments in the east of the diapir, which provide freshwater access to the upper parts of the diapir. Thermohaline simulation with viscosity variation of the fluid, instead of a constant viscosity, influences the resulting salt fluxes by up to 50% within studied temperature ranges of 10–60 °C in the model domain. -
Narancs Arial 10
T R A V E L G U I D E SomesL o c a l A Transilvanc t i o n G r o u p T r a n s y l v a n i a L o c a t i o n a n d p o p u l a t i o n The Local Action Group (from now on LAG) Someș Transilvan territory is identified in the North-West region of Romania, in Cluj County, in the Eastern part of Cluj-Napoca Municipality and includes the North - East of it, at the crossroads of two major units of relief: the Somesan Plateau in the West and the Transylvania Plain in the East, and from the South to North it is crossed by the river Somesul Mic. The territory consists of 14 communes (comună in Romanian - is the lowest level of administrative subdivision in Romania): Aluniş, Apahida, Bonţida, Borșa, Bobâlna, Cornești, Dăbâca, Jucu, Iclod, Mintiu Gherlii, Recea Cristur, Vultureni, Sic and Gîrbou commune from Salaj County, the entire territory of the LAG covering 85 villages.The territory is in an interference area of two major relief units: the Transylvanian Plain and Somes Plateau separated by the valley corridor of Somesul Mic, major traffic axis. Total population consists of 43,141 inhabitants with a density over the entire area of 41.15 inhabitants/km².On the entire discussed territory the population is characterized as being a multicultural one: Romanians, Hungarians, Roma and a lower percentage of Germans. Confessions are: Orthodox, Protestant, Pentecostal, Greek Catholic, Baptist, Someșul Mic river Adventist and Roman Catholic. -
23.10.2012 Documentații Pentru Promovare Şi Avizare
ORDINEA DE ZI A ȘEDINȚEI - 23.10.2012 Documentații pentru promovare şi avizare: 1. PlanUrbanistic de Detaliu – Construire cabană turistică şi anexă, Localitatea Râşca Beneficiar: SC Vila Cucului SRL Mănăstireni Proiectant general: SC AMORFUS INVEST SRL 2. PlanUrbanistic de Detaliu – Construire cabană D+P+M, fosă septică, împrejmuire, branşamente, Staţiunea Muntele Băişorii Beneficiar: Giurgiu Octavian Proiectant general: Moldovan şi Lazăr Bir. Asoc. de Arhitectură 3. PlanUrbanistic de Detaliu – Construire anexă exploataţie agricolă, magazine de unelte, fosă septică, loc. Mintiu Gherlii, Jud. Cluj Beneficiar: Retianu Lia Lucia Proiectant general: SC Arhidom SRL 4. PlanUrbanistic Zonal – Schimbare de destinaţie din zonă industrială în zonă de agrement şi sport şi construire pensiune turistică S+P+2E+M, terenuri de sport, depozit materiale sportive şi amenajări exterioare incintă, loc. Gilău, jud. Cluj Beneficiar: SC SADEX INVEST SRL Proiectant general: SC NV CONSTRUCT SRL 5. PlanUrbanistic de Detaliu – Construire casă de vacanţă, Localitatea Someşu Rece, comuna Gilău Beneficiar: Stan Vasile Proiectant general: SC OP DESIGN SRL 6. PlanUrbanisticde Detaliu – Construire 3 case de vacanţă P+E inşiruite, Localitatea Someşu Cald, Lac Tarniţa, Plaja I, comuna Gilău Beneficiar: SC IACO PREST SERV CONSTRUCT SRL Proiectant general: SC DOR CONSULT SRL 7. PlanUrbanistic Zonal – Locuinţe unifamiliale, Loc. Apahida, Jud. Cluj Beneficiar: SC FINEURO HOLDING SRL şi SC 360 QUO VADIS SRL Proiectant general: SC EXPERIMENT PROIECT SRL 8. Studiu de Fezabilitate – Construire pavilion spital de boli cronice Borşa Beneficiar: SPITALUL DE BOLI PSIHICE CRONICE BORŞA Proiectant general: SC STUDIO ART SRL 9. Actualizare indicatori tehnico – economici la proiectul “Punct de informare şi intervenţie SALVAMONT”, Judeţul Cluj, Comuna Mihai Viteazu, Zona Cheile Turzii Beneficiar: SERVICIUL PUBLIC SALVAMONT CLUJ Proiectant general: SC CUBICON INVEST SRL Documentații pentru consultare 10. -
PUZ TR35 Memoriu Rezumat
P L A N U R B A N I S T I C Z O N A L Drum Transregio Feleac TR35 Etapa I – Drum Transregio Feleac TR 35 – Centura Metropolitană Etapa II – Drum Transregio Feleac TR 35 – Drumuri de legătură MEMORIU DE PREZENTARE – EXTRAS 1.2. Obiectul lucrării Obiectul lucrării este elaborarea Planului Urbanistic Zonal pentru investiția Drum Transregio Feleac TR35, Etapa I Centura Metropolitană și Etapa II Drumuri de legătură. Soluțiile tehnice privind organizarea și dimensionarea drumurilor, platformelor și amenjărilor aferente, cuprinse în prezentul plan, sunt conforme cu documentația „STUDIU DE FEZABILITATE PENTRU PROIECTUL: Etapa I – DRUM TRANSREGIO FELEAC TR35 – CENTURA METROPOLITANĂ, Etapa II – DRUM TRANSREGIO FELEAC TR35 – DRUMURI DE LEGĂTURĂ” Planul Urbanistic Zonal reglementează exclusiv introducerea zonei destinate circulației rutiere și a amenajărilor aferente (UTR Tr) aferentă proiectului Transregio Feleac TR35. Acest PUZ nu reglementează celelalte unități teritoriale de referință din zona de studiu. Acest lucru se va face în continuare conform Regulamentelor Locale de Urbanism aflate în vigoare în cadrul celor cinci unități administrative teritoriale. Excepție face UAT Cluj unde se va elimina servitutea generată de culoarul inelului sudic, și servituțile unor străzi de legătură (introduse prin PUG Cluj-Napoca 2014) care sunt înlocuite prin propunerea proiectului Drum Transregio Feleac TR35. De asemenea, se fac și ajustări locale ale limitelor UTR în vederea adaptării acestora la baza topografică actualizată. 1.2.1. Obiective 1) Îmbunătățirea -
From PPN to Late Neolithic (Part II Is Refering to Copper Age) We Start
Acta Terrae Septemcastrensis, XVIII, 2019 DOI: 10.2478/actatr-2019-0002 Are there cities and fairs in the neolithic? Part I – from PPN to late Neolithic (Part II is refering to Copper Age ) Gheorghe Lazarovici Cornelia-Magda Lazarovici Keywords: fortifications, defensive ditches, palisades, fairs, proto-urban, bastions, temples, sanctuaries, conclaves Abstract: In this study we have resumed the problem of Neolithic settlements with a complex architecture (defense systems with ditches, palisades, towers, bastions; residential buildings; cult constructions; social constructions) which support the idea of a proto-urban organization since the PPN. We have analyzed current definitions of cities and fairs, which mainly reflect situations from classical antiquity and the Middle Ages, but they cannot be applied to prehistoric realities, which, according to interdisciplinary research, offer another perspective. We also believe that religion too has played an important part in these sites, some of them being real centers of worship. We start our study with some definitions from Dexonline. CITY, cities, 1. A complex form of human settlement, with multiple municipal facilities, usually with administrative, industrial, commercial, political and cultural functions. An important human settlement with a large population, with businesses and institutions, which is an industrial, commercial, cultural, political and administrative center. City (Hung. város, Bg. Serb. varoš, city; Turk. varoš, suburb, alb. varróš, ngr. varósi). The association of a large number of houses and courtyards lined up along the streets. Fair, 1. once city: villages and fairs. From the above definitions, an important function has been forgotten, the religious function. We consider it important, because in Prehistory, and especially in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN), just as the first “cities” appeared, there were monumental temples and sanctuaries (Schmidt 1995; 2000; Hauptmann, Schmidt 2000; Schmidt K. -
Delimitation of Risk Generating Geomorphological Processes in Cluj’S Metropolitan Area
STUDIA UBB GEOGRAPHIA, LVII, 2, 2012, pp. 51-62 (RECOMMENDED CITATION) DELIMITATION OF RISK GENERATING GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN CLUJ’S METROPOLITAN AREA I. DANCI1, I. H. PAVEL2, A. FRANTIUC,3 S. DEAC4 ABSTRACT. – Delimitation of Risk Generating Geomorphological Processes in Cluj’s Metropolitan Area. The geological substrate, chemical and physical processes, epigenetic movements, the great diversity of landforms from Cluj metropolitan area are all conditioned by its location at the intercourse of three geographical units (Apuseni Mountains, The Someş Plateau and The Transylvanian Plain); moreover, the climatic conditions are influencing the intensity of the erosion processes and also the type and density of the vegetation which is installed in certain conditions of linear and local erosion. The identification and localization of geomorphologic processes plays an important role in drawing, designing, developing and implementing the local, regional and national development strategies. Once the geomorphologic processes are identified, the next step is to execute risk maps, which are essential in urbanism studies and territorial planning, since on their bases the next direction of town expansion, localization of economical implements, (interdictions, conditionings), real estate investments, transportation networks etc. will be drawn. The research was focused on identifying contemporaneous geomorphologic processes from Cluj metropolitan area and their repartition in the territory. Risk generator geomorphologic processes from Cluj metropolitan area are landslides, torrential bodies, ravines and areas of instability. Keywords: geomorphologic processes, metropolitan area, landslides, area of instability 1. GENERAL PREMISES The establishment of Cluj metropolitan area was made through Decision no.415/2008 of the Cluj-Napoca Local Council as well as on the grounds of the decisions taken by the Local Councils of the related municipalities, resulting in the new structure called The Intercommunity Development Association – Cluj Metropolitan Area. -
Date Calitative Despre Școlile Gimnaziale Cluj
Date calitative despre școlile gimnaziale Cluj Media Media diferenţelor Media mediilor la Număr mediilor de mediei mediilor Maximul Minimul Cod Judeţ evaluarea școli absolvire evaluarea diferenței diferenței naţională cls. 5-8 națională - absolvire 5-8 CJ 159 8,89 7,59 -1,80 -5,11 -0,01 Național 5.867 8,59 6,79 -2,16 -7,11 0,26 Diferenţa mediei Media mediilor Media mediilor la mediilor Rang după Cod Număr de Rang după Judeţ Nume Mediu de absolvire cls. 5- evaluarea evaluarea diferență pe Şcoală elevi diferență pe țară 8 naţională națională - județ absolvire 5-8 CJ 104 COLEGIUL NATIONAL "EMIL RACOVITA" CLUJ-NAPOCA 54 U 9,54 9,54 -0,01 1 23 CJ 121 LICEUL TEORETIC "AVRAM IANCU" CLUJ-NAPOCA 44 U 9,11 9,04 -0,08 2 33 CJ 128 LICEUL TEORETIC "NICOLAE BALCESCU" CLUJ-NAPOCA 107 U 9,25 8,99 -0,26 3 81 CJ 127 LICEUL TEORETIC "MIHAI EMINESCU" CLUJ-NAPOCA 36 U 8,93 8,60 -0,33 4 113 CJ 137 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA "ELF" CLUJ-NAPOCA 11 U 9,54 9,18 -0,36 5 127 CJ 126 LICEUL TEORETIC "LUCIAN BLAGA" CLUJ-NAPOCA 43 U 9,09 8,68 -0,41 6 152 CJ 125 LICEUL TEORETIC "GHEORGHE SINCAI" CLUJ-NAPOCA 57 U 9,27 8,85 -0,41 7 156 CJ 114 LICEUL DE INFORMATICA "TIBERIU POPOVICIU" CLUJ-NAPOCA 32 U 9,01 8,58 -0,43 8 160 CJ 295 LICEUL TEOLOGIC BAPTIST "EMANUEL" CLUJ-NAPOCA 15 U 8,63 8,18 -0,44 9 171 CJ 110 LICEUL "JANOS ZSIGMOND" CLUJ-NAPOCA 24 U 8,89 8,44 -0,44 10 173 CJ 153 TRANSYILVANIA COLLEGE THE CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL IN CLUJ6 U 9,34 8,89 -0,45 11 175 CJ 143 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA "IULIU HATIEGANU" CLUJ-NAPOCA 81 U 9,11 8,64 -0,48 12 190 CJ 106 COLEGIUL NATIONAL "GEORGE -
Grassland Conservation Through CAP Instruments - a Transylvanian Case Study
Grassland conservation through CAP instruments - A Transylvanian case study 2010 and 2011 summary report of the Mozaic Project Authors: Inge Paulini, Marius Bărbos, Andrei Crişan, Ionel Mugurel Jitea, Valentin Mihai, Aura Moldovan, Roxana Negoiţă, Rudolf Poledna, László Rákosy, Mircea Troc, Wolfgang Schumacher Cluj-Napoca, 20.12.2011 www.mozaic-romania.org This is a report of the Mozaic Project, a collaboration between the Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms Universität Bonn (Germany) and the Babeş-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca (Romania). The project is part-funded by the German Federal Foundation for Environment (DBU; project no. 27559) and the European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism (EFNCP) through its DG Environment funded 2010 and 2011 work programmes. It does not necessarily reflect the views of the collaborating Universities, the DBU, the European Commission or EFNCP. All rights reserved. The authors would like to thank the mayors and town hall staff of Borşa, Dâbăca, Aşchileu Mare and Vultureni, who kindly shared their detailed knowledge about ownership, land use and subsidies with us. Sincere thanks also to the APIA officers involved. An important source of information but also of motivation for our work are the inhabitants of Borşa and Dâbăca communes, whom we want to thank for their inspiring openness and hospitality. Last but not least we want to express our gratitude to our colleagues from the Mozaic Project for their support and to Gwyn Jones of EFNCP for adding important aspects to our work, as well as for his inspiration and encouragement. The Authors Inge Paulini PhD student in ecology & nature conservation, University of Bonn, Faculty of Agriculture.