Lista Autorizatii Emise in Anul 2015
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Centrul Judeţean Pentru Conservarea Şi Promovarea Culturii Tradiţionale
Centrul Judeţean pentru Conservarea şi Promovarea Culturii Tradiţionale Cluj, instituţie aflată în subordinea Consiliului Judeţean Cluj, are rolul de culegere, cercetare, transmitere şi promovare a culturii tradiţionale din judeţul Cluj. Este o instituţie publică de cultură ce-și desfășoară activitatea, în principal, pe bază de programe și proiecte elaborate de conducerea acesteia, în concordanţă cu strategiile culturale și educativ-formative, stabilite de autoritatea în subordinea căreia se află. Cultura tradiţională este o componentă fundamentală şi definitorie a identităţii naţionale a unui popor, ceea ce dă o importanţă majoră Centrului între instituţiile subordonate Consiliului Judeţean. În ultimii ani, ca urmare a măsurilor şi legislaţiei adoptate de UNESCO prin declaraţia de la Paris (2003) pentru salvgardarea patrimoniului cultural imaterial,(ca o contramăsură la curentul de globalizare care duce rapid la dispariţia identităţii popoarelor lumii) şi a alinierii legislaţiei româneşti la aceste imperative, rolul acestor centre a devenit foarte important şi s-a reflectat imediat în noua denumire a lor: Centre Judeţene pentru Conservarea şi Promovarea Culturii Tradiţionale. Prin Legea nr. 292/2003 de organizare şi funcţionare a aşezămintelor culturale, apoi prin O.U.G. nr. 118 din 27 dec. 2006 şi prin alte două legi (Legea nr. 143 din 21 mai 2007 şi O.U.G. nr. 65 din 27 iunie 2007), Guvernul României a încercat să nuanţeze şi să definească şi mai bine rolul acestor instituţii, acela de „conservare, cercetare, protejare, transmitere, promovare şi punere în valoare a culturii tradiţionale şi a patrimoniului cultural imaterial”, adaptând structura acestor instituţii la imperativele secolului XXI: salvgardarea patrimoniului cultural imaterial, naţional și universal. După anul 1989 instituţia s-a dezvoltat permanent. -
The Current Problems of Urban Development in Cluj Metropolitan Area
STUDIA UBB AMBIENTUM, LXIII, 2, 2018, pp. 5-13 (RECOMMENDED CITATION) DOI:10.24193/subbambientum.2018.2.01 THE CURRENT PROBLEMS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN CLUJ METROPOLITAN AREA Nicolae BACIU1*, Gheorghe ROŞIAN1, Octavian-Liviu MUNTEAN1, Vlad MĂCICĂŞAN1, Viorel ARGHIUŞ1, Radu MIHĂIESCU1 1Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The Cluj Metropolitan Area is located in Cluj County, the north-western development region of Romania. The strategic option of polycentric territorial development was adopted on the basis of the principles outlined in the NDP (National Development Plan)- on spatial development at regional level. This involves supporting development processes within urban growth pole. The associative structure at the Cluj Metropolitan Area (CMA) was formed at the end of 2008, continuing the efforts to establish a metropolitan area with economic specificity, initiated by Cluj County Council in 2006. Communes included in Cluj Metropolitan Area are also part of different micro-regional associations with relatively homogeneous characteristics. These associations were formed at the initiative of city halls and they have legal personality. Key words: Cluj Metropolitan Area, peri-urban refuge, urban space, rural space, development strategy. INTRODUCTION The city of the future must be an intelligent one, mostly named smart city, whose development is based on the exploitation of intellectual capital towards education/self-education, innovation and economic development among environment-friendly sectors of activity. Nicolae BACIU, Gheorghe ROŞIAN, Octavian-Liviu MUNTEAN, Vlad MĂCICĂŞAN, Viorel ARGHIUŞ, Radu MIHĂIESCU More specifically, municipal development should be based on high quality drinking water resources, appropriate waste management, improved air quality and appropriate hazard and risk management in order to maintain a clean and safe living environment. -
Certificate De Urbanism Emise În Anul 2012
ROMÂNIA JUDEŢUL CLUJ CONSILIUL JUDEŢEAN CERTIFICATE DE URBANISM EMISE ÎN ANUL 2012 Nr. Număr certificat Beneficiar Denumire lucrare Amplasament lucrare crt. de urbanism 1/ 1 ARCUIDEAN ALEXIE Dezmembrare teren Camarasu (INTRAVILAN+EXTRAVILAN) 1/5/2012 2/ 2 SC GENERAL PRO INVEST SRL Construire pensiune turistica Negreni 1/5/2012 3/ 3 BACIU ANCUTA Extindere casa Panticeu (INTRAVILAN) 1/10/2012 4/ 4 COVACIU RALUCA Construire anexa exploatare agricola Ciucea (EXTRAVILAN) 1/10/2012 5/ 5 SC AMPRENTA ADVERTISING Amplasare panou publicitar Negreni 1/16/2012 6/ 6 BOGDAN AURORA Construire casa familiala, bazin vidanjabil si bransamente Negreni 1/16/2012 7/ 7 S.C. FISE ELECTRICA SERV S.A. Desfiintae linie existenta, modernizare PTA 20/0,4 KV Sanmartin 1/24/2012 8/ 8 COLDEA PETRU Construire casa familiala D+P+E Manastireni 1/24/2012 9/ 9 COMUNA UNGURAS Demolare C2 construire scoala cu clasele I-VIII Unguras 1/25/2012 10/ 10 SC SERVICII PUBLICE S.A. Construire anexe la amenajare piscicola pe paraul norios Sancraiu 1/27/2012 11/ 11 DOBOS RADU Anexa exploatare agricola Recea Cristur 1/27/2012 12/ 12 Comuna Negreni Reabilitare, modernizare si dotare asezamant cultural Negreni 2/1/2012 13/ 13 Comuna Negreni Infiintare retea publica de alimentare cu apa Bucea Negreni, Bucea 2/6/2012 14/ 14 S.C. Vodafone Rom Dezafectare statie videoconferinta Sancraiu 2/9/2012 15/ 15 Paszkany Arpad Constr. Locuinta, anexe gospodaresti si amenajari ext. Vultureni 2/13/2012 16/ 16 Comuna Sacuieu Modernizare drum DC129 Sancraiu, Rogojel 2/13/2012 17/ 17 Ploscar Felicia Demolare si construire locuinta Frata 2/13/2012 18/ 18 S.C. -
R O M Â N I a Judeţul Cluj Consiliul Judeţean
R O M Â N I A JUDEŢUL CLUJ CONSILIUL JUDEŢEAN Nr. 34757/13.10.2020 Către, MEMBRII COMISIEI Referitor: Şedinţa Comisiei Tehnice de Amenajarea Teritoriului şi Urbanism din data joi, 22 octombrie 2020, ora 9. STIMATE DOAMNE, STIMAŢI DOMNI, Vă adresăm rugămintea de a da curs prezentei invitații și de a ne onora cu prezența la ședința Comisiei Tehnice de Amenajarea Teritoriului şi Urbanism care va avea loc în ziua de joi, 22 octombrie 2020, ora 9. PARTICIPAREA DUMNEAVOASTRĂ LA ȘEDINȚĂ SE VA ASIGURA PRIN MIJLOACE ELECTRONICE, RESPECTIV PRIN INTERMEDIUL UNEI PLATFORME ONLINE DE VIDEOCONFERINȚĂ. Ordinea de zi propusă este următoarea: 1. Studiu de oportunitate pentru elaborare Plan Urbanistic Zonal – Construire locuințe colective, zid de sprijin, sistematizare verticala, imprejmuire, racorduri si bransamente localitatea Baciu, comuna Baciu Beneficiar: S.C. Fritech S.R.L. Proiectant general: SC RT Architecture SRL – arhitect urbanist Număr înregistrare CJC: 30395/07.09.2020 2. Plan Urbanistic Zonal - Extindere activitate prin construire atelier de confectii metalice cu spatii administrative aferente, localitatea Mihai Viteazu, comuna Mihai Viteazu Beneficiar: S.C. Kovostroj S.R.L. Proiectant general: S.C. Structonica S.R.L. – arhitect urbanist Corina Moldovan Număr înregistrare CJC: 30590/08.09.2020 R O M Â N I A JUDEŢUL CLUJ CONSILIUL JUDEŢEAN 3. Plan Urbanistic Zonal - Introducere teren în intravilan, localitatea Apahida, comuna Apahida Beneficiar: Campean Danut Proiectant general: SC Cerdac Studio SRL D – arhitect urbanist Doina Munteanu Număr înregistrare CJC: 30460/08.09.2020 4. Plan Urbanistic Zonal - Introducere teren în intravilan, localitatea Mintiu Gherlii, comuna Mintiu Gherlii Beneficiar: Marinescu Vasile Proiectant general: SC Arhidom SRL – arhitect urb. -
CSV Concesionata Adresa Tel. Contact Adresa E-Mail Medic Veterinar
CSV Adresa Tel. Contact Adresa e‐mail Medic veterinar Concesionata Loc. Aghiresu nr. 452 A, Dr. Muresan 1 Aghiresu 0731‐047101 [email protected] com. Agiresu Mircea 2 Aiton Loc. Aiton nr. 12 0752‐020920 [email protected] Dr. Revnic Cristian 3 Alunis Loc. Alunis nr. 85 0744‐913800 [email protected] Dr. Iftimia Bobita Loc. Apahida 4 Apahida 0742‐218295 [email protected] Dr. Pop Carmen str. Libertatii nr. 124 Loc. Aschileu Mare nr. florinanicoletahategan 5 Aschileu 0766‐432185 Dr. Chetan Vasile 274, com. Aschileu @yahoo.com Loc. Baciu 6 Baciu 0745‐759920 [email protected] Dr. Agache Cristian str. Magnoliei nr. 8 0754‐022302 7 Baisoara ‐ Valea Ierii Loc. Baisoara nr. 15 [email protected] Dr. Buha Ovidiu 0745‐343736 Loc. Bobalna nr. 35, 8 Bobalna 0744‐763210 [email protected] Dr. Budu Florin com. Bobalna moldovan_cristianaurelian Dr. Moldovan 9 Borsa Loc. Borsa nr. 105 0744‐270363 @yahoo.com Cristian 10 Buza Loc. Buza nr. 58A 0740‐085889 [email protected] Dr. Baciu Horea 11 Caian Loc. Caianu Mic nr. 18 0745‐374055 [email protected] Dr. Tibi Melitoiu Loc. Calarasi nr. 478A, 12 Calarasi 0745‐615158 [email protected] Dr. Popa Aurel com. Calarasi. 13 Calatele ‐ Belis Loc. Calatele nr. 2 0753‐260020 Dr. Gansca Ioan 14 Camaras Loc. Camaras nr.124 0744‐700571 [email protected] Dr. Ilea Eugen Loc. Campia Turzii Dr. Margineanu 15 Campia Turzii 0744‐667309 [email protected] str. Parcului nr. 7 Calin Loc. Capus str. 16 Capus 0744‐986002 [email protected] Dr. Bodea Radu Principala nr. 59 17 Caseiu Loc. -
1.7 NUMELE SITULUI : Suatu -Cojocna - Crairât
FORMULARUL STANDARD NATURA 2000 1. IDENTIFICAREA SITULUI 1.8 Datele indicrii i desemnrii/clasificrii sitului 1.3 Data 1.4 Data Data propunerii Data confirmrii Data confirmrii Data desemnrii 1.1 Tip 1.2 Codul sitului completrii actualizrii ca sit SCI ca sit SCI ca sit SPA: ca sit SAC K ROSCI0238 200612 201101 200706 200812 1.5 Legturi cu alte situri Natura 2000: J ROSPA0113 Cânepiti 1.6 Responsabili Grupul de lucru Natura2000 1.7 NUMELE SITULUI : Suatu -Cojocna - Crairât 2. LOCALIZAREA SITULUI 2.1. Coordonatele sitului 2.2. Suprafaa 2.3. Lungimea 2.4. Altitudine (m) 2.6. Regiunea biogeografic Latitudine Longitudine sitului (ha) sitului (km) Min. Max. Med. Alpin Continental Panonic Stepic Pontic N 46º 43' 11'' E 23º 48' 26'' 4.146 307 622 425 X 2.5 Regiunile administrative NUTS % Numele judeului RO063 100 Cluj 3.1. Tipuri de habitate prezente în sit i evaluarea sitului în ceea ce le privete Cod Denumire habitat % Reprez. Supr. rel. Conserv.Global 6510 Pajiti de altitudine joas (Alopecurus pratensis Sanguisorba officinalis) 10 B C B B 91I0 * Vegetaie de silvostep eurosiberian cu Quercus spp. 30 B C B C 6240 * Pajiti stepice subpanonice 15 A C A B 40A0 * Tufriuri subcontinentale peri-panonice 5 B C B B 1530 * Pajiti i mlatini srturate panonice i ponto-sarmatice 5 B C B B 6240 * Pajiti stepice subpanonice 60 A C B B 3.2.c. Specii de mamifere enumerate în anexa II a Directivei Consiliului 92/43/CEE Cod Specie Populaie: Rezident Reproducere Iernat Pasaj Sit Pop. Conserv. Izolare Global 1303 Rhinolophus hipposideros P? P? P C B C B 3.2.f. -
YG1-R3-5.0- Rumania, Series M705 1:50,000 地形図 A.M.S. 1958-1968
OPAC端末からお申し込みください 地図 AMS 2717 (例) 3128 3228 3328 OPAC ・「地図」にチェック Zarkau Rybachiy Matrosovo Sovetsk ・タイトルに「 AMS 」 と索引図の4桁の数字を Zarnowiec Wielka Pionerskiy Zelenogradsk Kashirskoye Polessk Bol'shakovo Zhilino Krasnoznamensk スペースでつないで入力 wies Kutuzovo 2727 2827 2927 3027 3127 3227 3327 3427 3527 Lauenburg Wejherowo Gdynia Hel Primorsk Kaliningrad Chekhovo Gvardeysk Mezhdurech'ye Gusev Nesterov Chernyshevskoye Chernyakhovsk Gowidlino Kartuzy Gdansk Nowy portSztutowo Tolkmicko Braniewo Kornevo Bagrationovsk Pravdinsk Krylovo Novostroyevo Goldap Przerosl Wizajny Kalvarija 2426 2626 2726 2826 2926 3026 3126 3226 3326 3426 3526 Karlino Kremerbruch Butow Koscierzyna Liniewo Skarszewy Tczew Malbork Mlynary Orneta Lidzbark Bisztynek Reszel Gizycko Grabowo Olecko Suwalki Krasnopol warminski Flotenstein Swornigacie Czersk Osieczno Starogard Pelplin Biskupiec Mragowo Orzysz Elk Augustow Strzelcowizna Gozha 4 1 2425 2625 2725 2825 2925 3025 3125 3225 3325 3425 3525 3625 Chojnice Tuchola Sliwice Osie Kwidzyn Kisielice Ilawa Ostroda Olsztynek Szczytno Swietajno Ukta Pisz Szczuczyn Grajewo Rajgrod Suchowola 2717 Flatow Wiecbork Koronowo Lubiewo Chelmno Grudziadz Jablonowo Brodnica Lidzbark Dabrowno Nidzica Chorzele Zieleniec Myszyniec Kolno Stawiski Osowiec Knyszyn Korycin Sokolka 2424 2524 2624 2724 2824 2924 3024 3124 3224 3324 3424 3524 3624 3 2 Behle Schneidemuhl Naklo Bydgoszcz Bydgoszcz Torun Kowalewo Dobrzyn Rypin Zuromin Dzialdowo Mlawa Przasnysz Krasnosielc Ostroleka Nowogrod Lomza Wizna Choroszcz Bialystok Zabludow Grodek (west) (east) Driesen -
Salt Dissolution Potential Estimated from Two-Dimensional Vertical Thermohaline Flow and Transport Modeling Along a Transylvanian Salt Diapir, Romania
Hydrogeology Journal https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-018-1912-1 PAPER Salt dissolution potential estimated from two-dimensional vertical thermohaline flow and transport modeling along a Transylvanian salt diapir, Romania Eric Zechner1 & Horst Dresmann1 & Marius Mocuţa2 & Alex Danchiv2 & Peter Huggenberger1 & Stefan Scheidler1 & Stefan Wiesmeier1 & Iulian Popa2 & Alexandru Zlibut2 Received: 27 March 2018 /Accepted: 6 December 2018 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract The presented study explores the salt dissolution potential of fluids around a salt diapir in the Transylvanian town of Ocna Mures, Romania, which is facing land-collapse hazards related to salt mining activities. A structural three-dimensional (3D) model of the salt diapir, the adjacent basin sediments, and the mining galleries was developed based on existing maps, borehole data, own field observations, and geological publications of the Transylvanian Basin. The salt dissolution potential was estimated from 2D vertical thermohaline flow and transport model scenarios along the southeastern flank of the diapir. Results showed that the following factors increase the salt dissolution capacity along the upper 180 m of the diapir: (1) the presence of more permeable Quaternary alluvial sediments in connection with a fault zone of higher permeability along the diapir, and (2) the presence of more permeable sandstone units within the Miocene sediments in the east of the diapir, which provide freshwater access to the upper parts of the diapir. Thermohaline simulation with viscosity variation of the fluid, instead of a constant viscosity, influences the resulting salt fluxes by up to 50% within studied temperature ranges of 10–60 °C in the model domain. The range of theoretical dissolution rates along the upper 180 m of the diapir supports the hypothesis that cavern collapse is more likely to occur where cavern side walls have already been mined to almost no remaining side walls of rock salt, which is the case in the southeastern part of the diapir. -
Salt Dissolution Potential Estimated from Two-Dimensional Vertical Thermohaline Flow and Transport Modeling Along a Transylvanian Salt Diapir, Romania
Hydrogeology Journal (2019) 27:1245–1256 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-018-1912-1 PAPER Salt dissolution potential estimated from two-dimensional vertical thermohaline flow and transport modeling along a Transylvanian salt diapir, Romania Eric Zechner1 & Horst Dresmann1 & Marius Mocuţa2 & Alex Danchiv2 & Peter Huggenberger1 & Stefan Scheidler1 & Stefan Wiesmeier1 & Iulian Popa2 & Alexandru Zlibut2 Received: 27 March 2018 /Accepted: 6 December 2018 /Published online: 14 January 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract The presented study explores the salt dissolution potential of fluids around a salt diapir in the Transylvanian town of Ocna Mures, Romania, which is facing land-collapse hazards related to salt mining activities. A structural three-dimensional (3D) model of the salt diapir, the adjacent basin sediments, and the mining galleries was developed based on existing maps, borehole data, own field observations, and geological publications of the Transylvanian Basin. The salt dissolution potential was estimated from 2D vertical thermohaline flow and transport model scenarios along the southeastern flank of the diapir. Results showed that the following factors increase the salt dissolution capacity along the upper 180 m of the diapir: (1) the presence of more permeable Quaternary alluvial sediments in connection with a fault zone of higher permeability along the diapir, and (2) the presence of more permeable sandstone units within the Miocene sediments in the east of the diapir, which provide freshwater access to the upper parts of the diapir. Thermohaline simulation with viscosity variation of the fluid, instead of a constant viscosity, influences the resulting salt fluxes by up to 50% within studied temperature ranges of 10–60 °C in the model domain. -
Lista Medici De Familie
DSP CLUJ- LISTA MEDICI DE FAMILIE Nr.crt. NUME MEDIC de FAMILIE urban rural Localitate Adresa Nr.Telefon FELEACU STR. PRINCIPALA NR.146, GHEORGHIENI 0743-188657 1 Ardelean Emanuela x GHEORGHIENI VALCELE 76, VALCELE STR PRINCIPALA NR. 158 E 2 Bakri Camelia x CLUJ-NAPOCA STR. GALAXIEI NR.13 0264-443384 3 Blaga Gabriella/ Miftode Alexandra x CLUJ-NAPOCA B-DUL 21 DECEMBRIE 1989 NR.49 0264-592144 4 Benta Marinela x GHERLA STR. GEORGE COSBUC NR.7 AP. 4 0264-244345 5 Bondric Aura Doina x MINTIU GHERLII NR.411 0264-241772 6 Bora Mihaela Narcisa x DEJ STR. CLOSCA NR.2 0264-214867 7 Calin Anamaria x GHERLA STR.1 DECEMBRIE 1918 NR.3 AP.I si II 0264-241788 8 Calugar Nadina Ioana x CLUJ-NAPOCA STR.PASTEUR NR.58 0264-524005 9 Chira Emanuil x Com MICA STR. PRINCIPALA NR.210 0724-744188 10 Chisiu Minodora x TURDA STR.ANDREI MURESANU NR.22 0264-311498 11 Chendrean Maria-Daniela x APAHIDA STR.HOREA NR.17 0264-232393 12 Chkess Liliana x CLUJ-NAPOCA STR. IZLAZULUI NR.18 0733-066250 13 Circa Viorel Octavian x CIURILA NR. 11 AP.2 0745-868080 14 Cojan Manzat Bianca x CLUJ-NAPOCA STR. GODEANU NR.12 AP.51 0364-268044 15 Corpadean Otilia x CLUJ-NAPOCA STR. PASTEUR NR.60 0264-522111 16 Cristurean Alina x CAMPIA TURZII STR. AVRAM IANCU NR. 33 0264-366165 17 Csergo Marta Eniko x CAMPIA TURZII STR.AVRAM IANCU NR.33 0264-365400 18 Dascal Corina x CLUJ-NAPOCA STR. GR.ALEXANDRESCU NR.5 0264-486707 19 Dascal Nicolae x CLUJ-NAPOCA STR. -
Narancs Arial 10
T R A V E L G U I D E SomesL o c a l A Transilvanc t i o n G r o u p T r a n s y l v a n i a L o c a t i o n a n d p o p u l a t i o n The Local Action Group (from now on LAG) Someș Transilvan territory is identified in the North-West region of Romania, in Cluj County, in the Eastern part of Cluj-Napoca Municipality and includes the North - East of it, at the crossroads of two major units of relief: the Somesan Plateau in the West and the Transylvania Plain in the East, and from the South to North it is crossed by the river Somesul Mic. The territory consists of 14 communes (comună in Romanian - is the lowest level of administrative subdivision in Romania): Aluniş, Apahida, Bonţida, Borșa, Bobâlna, Cornești, Dăbâca, Jucu, Iclod, Mintiu Gherlii, Recea Cristur, Vultureni, Sic and Gîrbou commune from Salaj County, the entire territory of the LAG covering 85 villages.The territory is in an interference area of two major relief units: the Transylvanian Plain and Somes Plateau separated by the valley corridor of Somesul Mic, major traffic axis. Total population consists of 43,141 inhabitants with a density over the entire area of 41.15 inhabitants/km².On the entire discussed territory the population is characterized as being a multicultural one: Romanians, Hungarians, Roma and a lower percentage of Germans. Confessions are: Orthodox, Protestant, Pentecostal, Greek Catholic, Baptist, Someșul Mic river Adventist and Roman Catholic. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR2658 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IBRD-48090) ON A Public Disclosure Authorized LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF USD 40.4 MILLION TO ROMANIA FOR A KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized August 21, 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized Private and Financial Sector Development Unit Central/South Europe and Baltics (ECCU5) Europe and Central Asia Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective June 24, 2013) Currency Unit = Leu 1.00 = US$ 0.289955 US$ 1.00 = 3.44882 RON FISCAL YEAR January 31-December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CAS Country Assistance Strategy CIS Integrated System for the Issuance of Civil Information EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EC European Commission EU European Union FAs Family associations G2B Government to Business G2C Government to Citizens G2G Government to Government GOR Government of Romania ICT Information Communication and Technology KEP Knowledge Economy Project LCeNs Local Community e-Networks MAI Ministry of Administration and Interior MCRA Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs MCIS Ministry of Communication and Information Society MERYS Ministry of Education, Research, Youth and Sport MPF Ministry of Public Finance MSMEs Micro and small and medium enterprises MTR Mid-term review NASME National Agency for Small and Medium Size Enterprises NTR National Trade Registry PAD Project Appraisal Document PAPIs Public Internet Access Points PDO Project Development Objective PMU Project Management Unit PPP Private-public-partnership R&D Research and development SEI Government’s National Computer-Based Education System program SEPs Self-employed persons SEN National Electronic System SMEs Small and medium enterprises STS Special Telecommunication Service TA Technical assistance Vice President: Philippe le Houerou Country Director: Mamta Murthi Sector Manager: Aurora Ferrari Project Team Leader: Arabela Aprahamian ICR Team Leader: Arabela Aprahamian ROMANIA Knowledge Economy Project CONTENTS 1.