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Revisió Sistemàtica De Les Característiques I Incidència Del

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Revisió Sistemàtica De Les Característiques I Incidència Del Apunts. Educació Física i Esports 2016, núm. 126, 4t trimestre (octubre-desembre), pàg. 7-22 ISSN-0214-8757 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.cat.(2016/4).126.01 A Systematic Review of Revisió sistemàtica de the Characteristics and les característiques Impact of Paddle Tennis i incidència del pàdel in Spain a Espanya MANUEL VILLENA-SERRANO MANUEL VILLENA-SERRANO PhD Student. Doctorate Program “Didactics Innovation Doctorant del Programa de Doctorat en Innovació Didàctica and Teachers Training” i Formació de Professorat University of Jaen (Spain) Universitat de Jaén (Espanya) APUNTS FOR THE XXI CENTURY ROSARIO CASTRO-LÓPEZ ROSARIO CASTRO-LÓPEZ Primary School Sagrado Corazón Centre de Magisteri Sagrado Corazón University of Cordoba (Spain) Universitat de Córdoba (Espanya) AMADOR LARA-SÁNCHEZ AMADOR LARA-SÁNCHEZ JAVIER CACHÓN-ZAGALAZ JAVIER CACHÓN-ZAGALAZ Faculty of Humanities and Education Sciences Facultat d’Humanitats i Ciències de l’Educació University of Jaen (Spain) Universitat de Jaén (Espanya) Corresponding author Autor per a la correspondència Manuel Villena Serrano Manuel Villena Serrano [email protected] [email protected] APUNTS PER AL SEGLE XXI / Abstract Resum Due to the social importance of paddle tennis in Spain, a Per la importància social del pàdel a Espanya, una re- systematic review of the literature that reflects its characteris- visió sistemàtica de la literatura que recull les seves carac- tics and evolution will add to our knowledge about it and lay terístiques i evolució reforçarà el seu coneixement i sentarà the theoretical foundations for a booming sport. The aim of les bases teòriques d’un esport en plena expansió. L’objectiu this paper is review the origins, development, characteristics, d’aquest treball és explorar els orígens, desenvolupament, and social impact of paddle tennis. To this end we reviewed característiques i incidència social del pàdel. Per a això s’han the following databases: Web of Science (main collection), revisat les bases de dades: Web of Science (col·lecció prin- SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Dialnet, the Spanish Ministry of Edu- cipal), SPORTDiscus, Scopus, Dialnet, Google Acadèmic i cation, Culture and Sport’s Theseus and Google Scholar, using TESEO del MECD, utilitzant les paraules clau: pàdel tennis, the keywords: “pàdel tennis”, “paddle tennis”. We established paddle tennis. Per a la revisió s’han establert 7 àrees temà- seven thematic areas for review: 1. Historical; 2. Physiologi- tiques: 1. Històrica; 2. Fisiològica, de composició i estruc- cal, body composition and structure; 3. Biomechanics, sports tura corporal; 3. Biomecànica, medicina esportiva, lesions medicine, injuries and their prevention; 4. Psychological; 5. i la seva prevenció; 4. Psicològica; 5. Rendiment esportiu, Athletic performance, technical, tactical, educational and aspectes tècnics, tàctics, didàctics i anàlisi del joc; 6. So- game analysis aspects; 6. Sociological and socioeconomic; ciològica i socioeconòmica; 7. Ús de les tecnologies de la 7. Use of information and communication technologies (ICT). informació i la comunicació (TIC). En total, s’han analitzat In total, we analyzed 53 specific paddle tennis studies (arti- 53 referències específiques de pàdel (articles, llibres, tesis cles, books, theses, and websites). The main conclusions are i webs). La conclusió principal és que l’àmbit més estudiat that the most studied area is athletic performance, technical, és el rendiment esportiu, aspectes tècnics, tàctics, didàctics tactical, educational aspects and analysis of the game. i anàlisi del joc. Keywords: paddle tennis, systematic review, game analysis Paraules clau: pàdel, revisió sistemàtica, anàlisi de joc The research leading to the writing of this paper has been funded by La recerca duta a terme per a l’elaboració d’aquest article ha estat the Andalusian Plan for Research, Development and Innovation (PAIDI) finançada pel Grup de Recerca del PAIDI, HUM653, Innovació didàctica Research Group HUM653, Educational Innovation in Physical Exercise en activitat física (IDAF) i pel Programa de Doctorat en Innovació (IDAF), and by the Doctoral Programme in Educational Innovation and Didàctica i Formació del Professorat, tots dos adscrits a la Universitat de Teacher Training, both attached to the University of Jaén. Jaén. Data de recepció: 21-1-2016 / Data d’acceptació: 9-8-2016 7 Villena-Serrano, M., Castro-López, R., Lara-Sánchez, A., i Cachón-Zagalaz, J. Introduction Introducció The significance and impact of paddle tennis in Per la importància i incidència del pàdel a Espanya, Spain mean its origins and development have to be és necessari aprofundir en els seus orígens i desenvo- examined in greater depth in order to achieve de- lupament a fi d’aconseguir-ne una anàlisi detallada. tailed analysis of the sport. A systematic review of the Una revisió sistemàtica de la literatura reforçarà el seu literature will add to our knowledge about it and lay coneixement i sentarà les bases teòriques d’un esport APUNTS FOR THE XXI CENTURY the theoretical foundations for a booming sport with en plena expansió de pràctica amb característiques fí- physical and psychological features that are worthy of siques i psicològiques dignes de ser considerades. consideration. Segons l’enquesta de resultats esportius a Espanya The survey of sports results in Spain (CIS, 2014) (CIS, 2014), d’entre els majors de 15 anys, un 19,5% showed that 19.5% of people over the age of 15 do practica esport diàriament i un 46,2% almenys una ve- sport every day and 46.2% at least once a week. 79% gada per setmana. El 79% que havien practicat esport APUNTS PER AL SEGLE XXI / of people who had done sport in the previous year did en l’últim any ho havien fet en més d’una modalitat es- more than one type and the remaining 21% only one, portiva, i el 21% restant només en una, sent superior this figure being higher in men. People who play pad- en els homes. La pràctica aconsegueix un 3,7% de per- dle tennis on a weekly basis accounted for 3.7% of sones que practiquen pàdel setmanalment segons les the most frequent sports as a percentage of the total modalitats esportives més freqüents en percentatge de population investigated (this means 4 million people), la població total investigada (suposa 4 milions de per- a population that has been maintained over two con- sones), població que es va mantenint durant dos anys secutive years. Such a high number of practitioners consecutius. Un nombre tan elevat de practicants que who say they have personal equipment to play sup- declara tenir material personal per jugar, avala aquest ports this study. estudi. The survey further shows that paddle tennis A més, el pàdel s’ha convertit en el 4t esport amb has become the 4th sport in terms of federation li- més llicències federatives d’Espanya que no han parat censes in Spain and has not stopped growing since de créixer des de 2009, segons la mateixa font. Se- 2009. The National Paddle Tennis Federation (FNP) gons la Federación Nacional de Pádel (FNP), el nombre says that there were 56,106 player licenses at de llicències de jugadors a finals de 2015 va ascen- the end of 2015, over 15,000 more than in 2012 dir a 56.106, superant en més de 15.000 al del 2012 (39,914). (39.914). There is also extensive information on paddle Existeix també abundant informació sobre la seva tennis’s evolution and development online, a clear evolució i desenvolupament a la web, signe evident de indicator that it is being played by young people la seva pràctica per part de la població jove (padel world- (padelworldpress.es; www.padelazo.com and others). press.es; www.padelazo.com i altres). In spite of its impact in Spain, studying paddle ten- Malgrat la seva incidència a Espanya, el seu estudi nis involves difficulties as it is a relatively young sport, comporta dificultats de les quals es deriva que es tracta one that was devised by Enrique Corcuera in Mexico d’un esport, relativament jove, ideat a Mèxic per Enri- in 1962 (Castro, Cachón, Valdivia, Castellar, & Pradas, que Corcuera en 1962 (Castro, Cachón, Valdivia, Caste- 2015) and played in Spanish-speaking countries, and llar, & Pradas, 2015), i practicat en contextos de parla consequently there are few studies on it and none in hispana, per la qual cosa els estudis sobre el pàdel no English-speaking countries. The lack of knowledge of són molt nombrosos i n’hi ha poques en l’àmbit anglo- many aspects of paddle tennis calls for in-depth study saxó. El desconeixement de molts dels aspectes entorn of the sport by way of a systematic review of the litera- del pàdel demana un estudi en profunditat d’aquest es- ture. port, a manera de revisió sistemàtica de la literatura. In this paper we examine historical, physiological, En aquest treball s’examinen articles sobre pàdel biomechanical, and psychological articles on paddle des dels àmbits històric, fisiològic, biomecànic i psicolò- tennis. In addition, we examine athletic performance gic. A més, s’analitza el rendiment esportiu i les carac- and technical, tactical, teaching, and game analysis terístiques tècniques, tàctiques, didàctiques i d’anàlisi characteristics, before concluding with sociological de joc, finalitzant amb les perspectives sociològiques i 8 Apunts. Educació Física i Esports. 2016, núm. 126. 4t trimestre (octubre-desembre), pàg. 7-22. ISSN-0214-8757 A Systematic Review of the Characteristics and Impact of Paddle Tennis in Spain / Revisió sistemàtica de les característiques i incidència del pàdel a Espanya and economic perspectives and the
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