Remembering Your Birthday with Appreciation, Praise, Tender Loving Care, and Love

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Remembering Your Birthday with Appreciation, Praise, Tender Loving Care, and Love Remembering your birthday with appreciation, praise, tender loving care, and love, Your father and mother. And my wish is that God would grant you long and very joyous days. 1 A memory, 1916 Ovsanna, ten years old, with her master tailor in 1916; and in 1965 again we went to New York, Boston and spent the night at her master's home. Such caring stories and feelings! Dream or reality? ALTERNATIVE VERSION: A memory, 1916 Ovsanna was ten years old when we visited her master tailor in 1916; and in 1965 we again went to New York, Boston and spent the night at the home of the master. Such caring stories and feelings! Dream or reality? 2 Sweet licorice root, Potatoes, Onion layers -- a great deal of, Mushrooms, Mountain almonds, prickly tree... Sparrow-green flower -- very delicious "Blorig Yonja", which grows abundantly near the streams, and very delicious, "Goullek" green grass, They used to cook (the above) with cracked wheat Pilaf -- it was very delicious. Wish it were a few years back in time; then my writing too would have been delicious to the reader. Old age is hell because of merciless and savage people.1 1 Hampartzoum's childhood memories as a young boy of 7-8, gathering greens and flowers to delight family members as a treat of each season of the year... written 2-3 months before his passing in May of 2003! Visions of his cherished childhood would not stop! 3 In the Armenian Protestant church hall, Kaspar (my twin) grouped with the little ones, and I with the larger ones. Whence I met Korr (blind Turk) Mamoe: Desperate for news; Appalled at the river bank... the beheaded. The holy place (orphanage): An orphanage and a Catholicos in unison with my religion. This saintly name written within my heart (Archbishop Kud) Mkhitarian, a helpful soul. A helpful soul commensurate with "my father." Likewise, Archbishop Nerses Melik-Tankian in Tavriz, who, successfully dealt with 20 thousand refugees, unlike other dithering clergy. ... German orphanage: one child starving, one child fainted.2 2 To his last breath, Hampartzoum continued to write...the torment mingled with the solace: an irreconcilable anguish. 4 We are the brave children of Dalvorig, We do not bow in front of the Turks. Our eyes have never looked upon the plough-haft or the plough. Let us unite and forge ahead, Let us shore up Tashnagtzoutioun. 5 I AM ONE OF THE SURVIVORS OF THE TURKISH ATROCITIES 1915 I never did forget - 6 years as a slave. Whoever hides an Armenian will be thrown to jail for five years with a chain around his neck. Those Armenians who read this statement wished to turn into a mouse and hide in a hole in order to survive. I am one of the survivors of the Turkish Atrocities in 1915. I never forgot that I was a slave for 6 years. 6 When the town crier was shouting this, you wished you turned into a mouse and found a hole and disappeared into it: "Whoever harbors an Armenian, Will get five years under lock and chain." Turkish sayings: The offsprings of Armenians growing up enter the ground. May the last thought of an Armenian be mine. Now, the son of an Armenian Gyavour is here. The mind of the Armenian says "Don't do it." When you find a person standing in front of you, and if you want to do something, do something good and throw it in the water. The fish won't know, but Khalekh would. My father was an artisan -- a chitji, who performed the difficult job of printing and decorating fabric. We, brothers, gladly helped him out. There was a lot of fabric. We used to take them to the river, which wasn't very far, and then washed, tinted and dried them. The chore of making food fell on my mother, while my aunts and sisters took care of our clothing needs. Where we 7 were, there was very little fabric or cloth that came from the outside. Most households performed every step locally: to purchase cotton, to spin in order to make threads, to weave cloth, to cut and sew clothes and linen. Similarly, we spun wool for socks and sweaters. My aunt performed all the following chores: washing, bathing others, cleaning the house. They only bought fabric (from abroad) to make clothes for the women. There was so little of it that they took great care so that the clothes didn't wear out fast. We had an orchard where we dried mulberries and made syrups and dried-preserves (bastekh) with them. Similarly, we made raisins and wine from the grapes. My elder brothers took care of the vineyard -- and after they were gone, I did. We had a Tonir (hole-in-the-earth oven) at home. They used to bake bread for two days. Whenever a client came, it was customary to lay out a table full of bread, yogurt, tahn, etc. And when the guest came at night, they used to give them a bed, and if he were wet, they used to dry him. There was no tradition of restaurants. They consider the guest the pride of the home. With the emotions of a survivor: To Jackie, a friend of my beloved daughter, Kind, humble Jackie... 8 You owe me a great deal, How are you going to pay? With genuine love and kisses, And by singing with your precious voice. My wish is to hear your voice over my grave, So that I may take it with me. Continue to remain like twin sisters with my Zarug. I wish the two of you Happy Days. Hampartzoum Chitjian, February 16, 1986. 9 Henry Kurkjian I swear in front of 40 witnesses, the One God plus the 39 sacred letters (of the Armenian alphabet), that I will be a good husband to Jackie. Henry Kurkjian Remember when it was written and read it emotionally. November 26, 1972 The only way to a solid marriage, the proverbs says, is not to be like a hatchet which always points toward you, but to be like a saw, which goes equally toward you and toward us. Hampartzoum Chitjian You enjoyed great days with her; keep this in place of the Holy Book. On the day of this marriage ceremony, the gift of God poured over our dining table, when I saw happy faces all around -- my daughter Zarug already a school teacher, and also Jackie -- these two treat each other with love and respect, like twin sisters. She will join with an honorable, kind, and humble young man, promising to form a humble family. It was a happy day for me. 10 WHO, WHO? When I go to sleep in the evening, Who guards over me without sleep? Who smiles when I wake up...? -- My dear mother. Who would sacrifice her soul for me? Worries, pain and trouble Who bears them all for me...? -- My dear mother. When I return home from school, Who gives me a palm-full of Raisins, nuts and delicious almonds? -- My dear mother. 11 The meaning of this monument is that it arouses memories of a sad past. (In response to Governor Deukmejian's letter severing his ties with the Armenian National Committee for supporting Clinton's candidacy and not Bob Dole's, Hampartzoum writes:) "That's all we needed. In my advanced old age, should I believe this or not? I wish I were blind and never saw it and read it. Unbelievable but true. I have been present at this monument every April 24, from the time they started building it to today. Over ten thousand Armenians have gathered, but with cold hearts and in a splintered state. Party members, clergy, neutral ones, and well-known personalities scream against the Turks seeking revenge. But their voices have not been heard in any other languages, and they haven't achieved anything. The Turkish proverb says: Armenians pass their days screaming "lakh, lakh" like storks. Another proverb says: The dog barks but the caravan never deviates and proceeds on its path... and for me, they were right. I used to return home in a sad mood. Although there wasn't a big crowd this year, I had the opportunity to hear the voice of the spouse of the honorable Bob Dole. It was like the whole world was given to me. With a loud voice she shouted that only Bob Dole would present the wishes of the Armenians to the world. The hope given by the great Congressperson regarding the genocide was like the voice of God. I became so raptured that at the end of the event, I approached the honorable angel, Mrs. Dole, and told her that I was a ninety-five-year-old survivor. She shook my hand. I turned away and after walking a few feet, one of the Armenian scouts said to me that she wanted to see me again. She grabbed me and hugged me. Never in my life had I experienced such an occurrence. God was with me. 12 I have suffered a great deal, remembering my father's, mother's, brother's, sister's bones and the bones and bodies of my relatives. Armenians unite. Think wisely. Beware of the positions you are taking. Do not push away those who survived the cruelties of the Turks... I am old and pains are many, many. A survivor without hope, H. Chitjian 13 Comments regarding the Armenian Observer articles on Karabagh. The Armenians of Armenia should be esteemed a thousand-fold.
Recommended publications
  • THE ARMENIAN Ctator Volume LXXXVII, NO
    JUNE 24, 2017 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVII, NO. 49, Issue 4493 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Annual Mirror- Erdogan Decries ‘Unacceptable’ US Arrest Spectator Vacation WATERTOWN — The Armenian Mirror-Spectator Warrants for Staff in Washington Brawl will be closed for two weeks for its annual summer vacation. The issue of July 1 is going to be the last issue Armenian Groups Delighted officials demanded a firm response to the arrest warrants was “wrong, biased and before the vacation. The first issue back will be that violence. lacks legal basis.” of July 22. WASHINGTON (Combined Sources) — Washington DC’s metropolitan police “That the brawl in front of the Turkish Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, chief, Peter Newsham, announced that Ambassador’s Residence was caused by the has furiously condemned the US decision arrest warrants failure of local Three Soldiers Killed to issue arrest warrants to 12 members of were being issued security au- By Azeri Army his security detail because of their involve- for the 12 Turkish thorities to ment in a bloody brawl with peaceful pro- nationals, as well as “Why would I take my guards to the United take necessary STEPANAKERT (Panorama.am) — The testers in Washington DC last month. two Americans and measures; that Azerbaijani forces continue violating the ceasefire In a dramatic escalation of tensions two Canadians. States if not to protect myself?” this incident from firearms, Senor Hasratyan, Spokesperson of between two NATO allies, Erdogan said on Shortly after the Recep Tayyip Erdogan would not the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Thursday, June 15, that his government announcement, the have occurred Republic) Defense Army, told Panorama.am, com- would “fight politically and judicially” US ambassador to i f t h e U S menting on the situation on the frontline at night.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Genocide History
    Integrated Genocide History George N. Shirinian, ed., Genocide in the Ottoman Empire: Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks, 1913–1923, New York & Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2017. Pp 433, hardcover, $69.95 US. Reviewed by Matthias Bjørnlund, Danish Institute for Study Abroad The Context Genocide studies—in short, analyzing one or more cases of organized mass destruc- tion—is by now a somewhat established academic discipline. While it is still young, it is, after ‘‘having remained marginal to academic discourse’’ for decades, no longer a mere toddler in the field of humanities and social sciences thanks to a host of factors, from individual achievements to geopolitical shifts.1 Genocide, of course, is not young, not even as a concept. For instance, long before Nazi atrocities were famously dubbed ‘‘a crime without a name’’ by Winston Churchill in 1941, neologisms exactly similar to Raphael Lemkin’s 1943/44 invention of the Greek-Latin hybrid word ‘‘genocide,’’ (ge´nos +-cide, i.e., the murder of a people/nation/race/tribe) were used by Scandinavian and German politicians, diplomats, reporters, and intellectuals from 1915, alongside ‘‘crimes against humanity,’’ ‘‘extermination,’’ and ‘‘race murder’’ to define or encapsulate the ongoing destruction of the Ottoman Armenians and Greeks. These neologisms were, for instance, folkemord, folkmord, and Vo¨lkermord, all combining the words ‘‘people’’ and ‘‘murder.’’ Both before and after that, the Greek genoktonia, the Armenian tseghas- panutiun, and several similar words synonymous with genocide were used
    [Show full text]
  • The Armenian Genocide and the Making of Modern Humanitarian Media in the US, 1915-1925
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 "Lest They Perish": The Armenian Genocide and the Making of Modern Humanitarian Media in the U.S., 1915-1925 Jaffa Panken University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Panken, Jaffa, ""Lest They Perish": The Armenian Genocide and the Making of Modern Humanitarian Media in the U.S., 1915-1925" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1396. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1396 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1396 For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Lest They Perish": The Armenian Genocide and the Making of Modern Humanitarian Media in the U.S., 1915-1925 Abstract Between celebrity spokesmen and late night informercials, international humanitarian aid organizations use multiple media strategies to generate public interest in their programs. Though this humanitarian media has seemingly proliferated in the past thirty years, these publicity campaigns are no recent phenomenon but one that emerged from the World War I era. "Lest They Perish" is a case study of the modernization of international humanitarian media in the U.S. during and after the Armenian genocide from 1915 to 1925. This study concerns the Near East Relief, an international humanitarian organization that raised and contributed over $100,000,000 in aid to the Armenians during these years of violence. As war raged throughout Europe and Western Asia, American governmental propagandists kept the public invested in the action overseas. Private philanthropies were using similar techniques aimed at enveloping prospective donors in "whirlwind campaigns" to raise funds.
    [Show full text]
  • A Century of Denial: the Armenian Genocide and the Ongoing Quest for Justice
    A CENTURY OF DENIAL: THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE AND THE ONGOING QUEST FOR JUSTICE HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION APRIL 23, 2015 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE 114–1–3] ( Available via http://www.csce.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 95–113 PDF WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS HOUSE SENATE CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi, Chairman Co-Chairman ALCEE L. HASTINGS, Florida BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland ROBERT B. ADERHOLT, Alabama JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas MICHAEL C. BURGESS, Texas RICHARD BURR, North Carolina STEVE COHEN, Tennessee JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire ALAN GRAYSON, Florida TOM UDALL, New Mexico RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island JOSEPH R. PITTS, Pennsylvania LOUISE McINTOSH SLAUGHTER, New York EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Department of State Department of Commerce Department of Defense [II] A CENTURY OF DENIAL: THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE AND THE ONGOING QUEST FOR JUSTICE MARCH 18, 2015 COMMISSIONERS Page Hon. Christopher H. Smith, Chairman, Commission on Secu- rity and Cooperation in Europe .............................................. 1 Hon. Steve Cohen, Commissioner, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ..................................................... 4 Hon. Sheldon Whitehouse, Commissioner, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ...................................... 14 MEMBERS Hon. Brad Sherman (D–30), a Member of Congress from the State of California ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Near East Relief and the Armenian Crisis, 1915-1930
    America’s Sacred Duty: Near East Relief and the Armenian Crisis, 1915-1930 By Sarah Miglio Ph.D. Candidate, Department of History University of Notre Dame 219 O‟Shaughnessy Hall Notre Dame, Indiana 46614 [email protected] © 2009 by Sarah Miglio Editor's Note: This research report is presented here with the author‟s permission but should not be cited or quoted without the author‟s consent. Rockefeller Archive Center Research Reports Online is a periodic publication of the Rockefeller Archive Center. Edited by Ken Rose and Erwin Levold. Research Reports Online is intended to foster the network of scholarship in the history of philanthropy and to highlight the diverse range of materials and subjects covered in the collections at the Rockefeller Archive Center. The reports are drawn from essays submitted by researchers who have visited the Archive Center, many of whom have received grants from the Archive Center to support their research. The ideas and opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and are not intended to represent the Rockefeller Archive Center. Throughout World War I and its aftermath, hundreds of thousands of refugees across Europe and Asia Minor were the recipients of humanitarian aid. But in the United States one ethnic group in particular, the Armenians, captured Americans‟ imaginations and prompted the nation to action. Americans worried that Armenians were targeted for extinction, so U.S. cultural and political elites took up this humanitarian cause in the name of their “Christian” citizenship. This was more than relief work in the name of modern goodwill – it was a rescue mission undertaken with solemn vows of the American Christian‟s duty to protect the poor, starving Armenians.
    [Show full text]
  • SYNOPTIQUE an Online Journal of Film and Moving Image Studies
    1 SYNOPTIQUE An Online Journal of Film and Moving Image Studies Vol. 7, no. 1 Vol. 6, no. 1 Institutionalizing Moving ImageHigh, ArchivalLow and Everything Training: in Between Analyses, Histories, Theories(eds. Isabelle Lefebvre & Philippe Bédard) eds. Philipp Dominik Keidl and ChristianLes aventuriers Gosvig de l’artOlesen moderne (eds. Karine Abadie & Rémy Besson) `` SYNOPTIQUE An Online Journal of Film and Moving Image Studies Guest Editors Philippe Bedard & Isabelle Lefebvre Karine Abadie & Rémy Besson Editors-in-Chief Giuseppe Fidotta Patrick Brian Smith Editorial Collective Patrick Brodie Rebecca Holt Ylenia Olibet Weixian Pan Lola Remy Egor Shmonin Managing Board Philipp Dominik Keidl Sima Kokotovic Dasha Vzorov David Leblanc Timothy Parr Joaquin Serpe Graphic Designer David Leblanc Social Media Manager Dasha Vzorov Treasurer Timothy Parr ISSN: 1715-7641 Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema, Concordia University 1250 Guy St., Montreal Quebec, Canada ©2018 `` Contents SPECIAL ISSUE High, Low and Everything in Between: The Birth and Death of Labels in Film Studies Introduction..............................................................................................................................6 Isabelle Lefebvre & Philippe Bedard Forging an Artifact through Artifice: Manufacturing History in the Digital Age............................10 Chelsey Crawford Humanitarian VR Documentary and Its Cinematic Myths...........................................................19 Sasha Crawford-Holland There’s No Such Thing as Bad Publicity:
    [Show full text]
  • Racing Stripes
    SEPTEMBER 16, 2017 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVIII, NO. 9, Issue 4503 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Florida Armenians Wings of Tatev Have Transported 100,000 Shaken but Tourists This Year Unharmed after YEREVAN (Arka) — The Wings of Tatev tramway in Syunik province has transported 100,000 tourists since the beginning of the year, according Hurricane to officials. The 100,000th person was Serob Igityan of Yerevan, who was visiting with his family. Igityan By Aram Arkun received a certificate as well as a gift package. Mirror-Spectator Staff The Wings of Tatev reversible aerial tramway was installed in 2010 by the Initiatives for Development FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. — After rav- of Armenia (IDeA) Foundation within the frame- aging the Caribbean, Hurricane Irma work of Tatev Revival Project. passed through Florida Sunday, September It’s the longest reversible cableway in the world. 11 and Monday, September 12. It then con- Not only the length (5,752 m) of the cableway is tinued through the Southeast. It landed as record-setting, but also the period within which it a Category 4 hurricane with 130 miles per was installed — just 10 months. The aerial tramway hour winds and storm surges of 10 feet. was installed by the Austrian-Swiss The death toll in the United States was Doppelmayr/Garaventa Group, the world’s leading 12 by Tuesday afternoon, including seven manufacturer of cable cars. fatalities in Florida, while more than 5 mil- lion people in Florida remain without elec- Armenia Clarifies tricity.
    [Show full text]
  • College of Humanities and Fine Arts History Department Jennifer Fronc, Ph.D
    = College of Humanities and Fine Arts History Department Jennifer Fronc, Ph.D. Professor [email protected] August 27, 2021 Hon. Sarah Carroll, Chair NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission One Centre Street, 9th Floor New York, NY 10007 Hon. Bill de Blasio, Mayor City of New York City Hall New York, NY 10007 Hon. Carlina Rivera, City Councilmember, 2nd District 254 East 4th Street New York, NY 10009 RE: Support for landmark designation of proposed historic district South of Union Square Dear Chair Carroll, Mayor de Blasio, and Councilmember Rivera, As the author of Monitoring the Movies: The Fight over Film Censorship in Early Twentieth-Century Urban America, I am writing to express my strong support for the effort by Village Preservation to secure landmark status for 80 Fifth Avenue as part of a historic district designation for the area. This 1908 Renaissance Revival-style office building at 80 Fifth Avenue was the home of the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC) from 1909 until its dissolution in 1917. MPCC and 80 Fifth Avenue are a critical part of the incredibly important early history of the film industry to be found in the area south of Union Square. University of Massachusetts • 161 President’s Drive • Amherst, MA 01003 • 413.545.1330 • www.umass.edu/history The MPPC was a trust of the 16 major American film companies headed by Thomas Edison in the early 20th century. The trust came about as a result of Edison’s desire to have a monopoly over the industry. The MPPC was instrumental in changing the advertising tactics for the film industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Exilic Armenian “Homecoming” Films
    Post-Exilic Armenian “Homecoming” Films: Working-through the Traumatic Postmemory of 1915 ............ by Kumru Bilici, BA (Hons.) A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Film Studies Carleton University OTTAWA, Ontario Submitted August 2016 © 2016, Kumru Bilici i We are two sick nations: Armenians and Turks. The Armenians are suffering an enormous trauma in relation to the Turks who live through a major paranoia towards the Armenians. We are both a clinical case…. Who will heal us? Is it the decision of French or the US Senate? Who is our doctor to write the prescription? The Armenians are the Turks' and the Turks are the Armenians' doctor. There’s no other doctor or prescription. Our medicine is dialogue. Hrant Dink ii Abstract The Armenian Genocide and its multigenerational effects have long been a topic of cinematic representation. Given the scarcity of archival images and the contested history of the events of 1915, filmmakers have historically been preoccupied with proving the genocide and recalling its trauma. Here, I draw attention to a group of recent documentaries by post-exilic Armenians depicting their emotionally difficult return journeys to Turkey against the background of continuing denial; and I propose that these independent and personal “homecoming” films help us better understand the Armenian filmmakers’ multigenerational diasporic rupture and relationship with their ancestral homeland. Through close examination of three of these documentaries, I argue that the post-exilic Armenian “homecoming” films are cautious yet promising cinematic memory work towards the working-through of the trauma of 1915 seeking the possibilities of restoring an unwelcoming space back into a homeland.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing the Golden Rule: Near East Relief and Philanthropy's Role In
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2020 Marketing the Golden Rule: Near East Relief and Philanthropy’s Role in the Political Economy, 1915-1930 Elizabeth Berit Barrs University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Political History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Barrs, Elizabeth Berit, "Marketing the Golden Rule: Near East Relief and Philanthropy’s Role in the Political Economy, 1915-1930" (2020). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11526. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11526 This Professional Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MARKETING THE GOLDEN RULE: NEAR EAST RELIEF AND PHILANTHROPY’S ROLE IN THE POLITICAL ECONOMY, 1915-1930 By ELIZABETH BERIT BARRS Master of Arts, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY Professional Paper presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2020 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Kyle Volk, Chair History Department Jody Pavilack History Department Jeff Wiltse History Department Barrs, Elizabeth, M.A., Spring 2020 History Marketing the Golden Rule: Near East Relief and Philanthropy’s Role in the Political Economy, 1915-1930 Chairperson: Kyle Volk The history of the American aid agency Near East Relief (NER), particularly its Golden Rule Sunday campaign from 1923 to 1928, reveals an integral part played by philanthropy in the broader political economy in the interwar years, specifically in the American food industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Letters’ Highest Honor: a Gold Medal in Painting
    February 18, 2020 Hon. Sarah Carroll, Chair NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission One Centre Street, 9th Floor New York, NY 10007 Hon. Bill de Blasio, Mayor City of New York City Hall New York, NY 10007 Hon. Corey Johnson, Speaker and Councilmember, 3rd District 224 West 30th St, Suite 1206 New York, NY 10001 RE: Support for landmark designation of 80 Fifth Avenue, former headquarters of the National LGBTQ Task Force Dear Chair Carroll, Mayor de Blasio, and Speaker Johnson, As the Executive Director of the National LGBTQ Task Force, I am writing to express my strong support for the effort by Village Preservation to secure landmark status for 80 Fifth Avenue as part of a historic district designation for the area. This 1908 Renaissance Revival style office building served as the original headquarters of the National LGBTQ Task Force, then known as the National Gay Task Force. As the first national LGBTQ rights organization in the United States, the Task Force accomplished a number of groundbreaking changes in the dozen or so years it was located here, initiating battles for civil rights that are still being fought today. The National Gay Task Force was founded by Dr. Howard Brown, Martin Duberman, Barbara Gittings, Ron Gold, Frank Kameny, Natalie Rockhill, and Bruce Voeller in 1973. Among its early accomplishments, the Task Force helped get the federal government to drop its ban on employing gay people, and pushed the American Psychiatric Association to remove homosexuality from its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. It also advocated for the ultimately successful ruling by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • They Shall Not Perish: Curriculum Guide
    A Curriculum Guide for Teaching about America’s Response to the Armenian, Anatolian Greek & Assyrian Genocides By Ron Levitsky in collaboration with the Genocide Education Project and the Near East Foundation THE STORY OF NEAR EAST RELIEF “ Deportation of and excesses against peaceful Armenians is increasing and from harrowing reports of eye witnesses it appears that a campaign of race extermination is in progress under a pretext of reprisal against rebellion.” — Ambassador Morgenthau in a telegram to the Secretary of State, July 16, 1915 Armenian refugees leaving Ottoman Turkey, c. 1920 THE STORY OF NEAR EAST RELIEF Note to Teacher Teaching involves making choices. With a limited amount of classes and lessons each school year, a teacher must decide what is important. This is especially true for history teachers, since every day adds more content to the discipline. Why, then, include a lesson on Near East Relief in an American or World History class? Much of history has consisted of conflict — political, economic, social, and military. Often this conflict has been violent. The brutality of human beings toward one another has not been limited to any particular time or place. Long before Raphael Lemkin coined the term “genocide” in 1944,1 there were many cases of one people systematically and methodi- cally destroying another. In the last fifty years alone genocides have unfolded in Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, Darfur, and elsewhere in the world. In her book A Problem From Hell: America and the Age of Genocide, Samantha Power, a Harvard University scholar who later became U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, argues that the United States consistently hesitated to act against any of the genocides that occurred throughout the twentieth century.
    [Show full text]