THE ARMENIAN Ctator Volume LXXXVII, NO
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Armenia Second Joint Opinion on the Electoral Code (As
Strasbourg, Warsaw, 17 October 2016 CDL-AD(2016)031 Venice Commission Opinion No. 853/2016 Or. Engl. OSCE/ODIHR Opinion No: ELE-ARM/293/2016 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OSCE OFFICE FOR DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (OSCE/ODIHR) ARMENIA SECOND JOINT OPINION ON THE ELECTORAL CODE (AS AMENDED ON 30 JUNE 2016) Endorsed by the Council of Democratic Elections at its 56th meeting (Venice, 13 October 2016) and by the Venice Commission at its 108th Plenary Session (Venice, 14-15 October 2016) on the basis of comments by Mr Richard BARRETT (Member, Ireland) Ms Paloma BIGLINO CAMPOS (Substitute Member, Spain) Mr Evgeni TANCHEV (Member, Bulgaria) Mr Kåre VOLLAN (Expert, Norway) Mr Vasil VASHCHANKA (Expert, OSCE/ODIHR) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-AD(2016)031 - 2 - I. Introduction 1. Armenia adopted a new constitution by a referendum held on 6 December 2015, and moved from a semi-presidential to a parliamentary regime. A new electoral system as introduced by Article 89 and Article 210 of the new constitution requires the entry into force of a new Electoral Code by 1 June 2016. 2. In February 2016, the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Armenia, Ms. Arpine Hovhannisyan, requested the Council of Europe’s European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR) to provide an assessment on the draft electoral code. The Minister submitted three subsequent versions of the draft code. -
Preliminary Joint Opinion on the Draft Electoral Draft of Armenia
Strasbourg, Warsaw, 10 May 2016 CDL-PI(2016)004 Venice Commission Opinion No. 835/2016 Or. Engl. OSCE/ODIHR Opinion No: ELE-ARM/286/2016 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OSCE OFFICE FOR DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (OSCE/ODIHR) ARMENIA PRELIMINARY JOINT OPINION ON THE DRAFT ELECTORAL CODE AS OF 18 APRIL 2016 on the basis of comments by Mr Richard BARRETT (Member, Ireland) Ms Paloma BIGLINO CAMPOS (Substitute Member, Spain) Mr Evgeni TANCHEV (Member, Bulgaria) Mr Kåre VOLLAN (Expert, Norway) Mr Vasil VASHCHANKA (Expert, OSCE/ODIHR) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-PI(2016)004 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3 II. Executive summary ....................................................................................................... 4 III. Analysis and recommendations ..................................................................................... 6 A. Background and procedure ....................................................................................... 6 B. Electoral system ........................................................................................................ 7 C. Suffrage rights ......................................................................................................... 11 D. Election administration ........................................................................................... -
Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans
Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs ISSN: 1360-2004 (Print) 1469-9591 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjmm20 Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans Brad Dennis To cite this article: Brad Dennis (2019): Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, DOI: 10.1080/13602004.2019.1654186 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2019.1654186 Published online: 14 Aug 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 11 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjmm20 Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2019.1654186 Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans BRAD DENNIS Abstract Armenian liberationists and revolutionaries since the end of the Russo-Ottoman War of 1878 looked to the Balkan model of political autonomy and independence as inspiration for crafting a liberation strategy for the Armenians in Eastern Anato- lia. In spite of the fact that more pragmatic revolutionaries attempted to convince the Armenian community that the Balkan model would not work for the Armenians because of demographic and geopolitical differences, the Armenian struggle for inde- pendence from the Ottoman Empire was waged in a way that was similar to the Balkan model. There is strong reason to believe that if the Armenians had had stron- ger British and Russian backing and constituted a slightly higher percentage of the population in the region of Eastern Anatolia that an independent Armenia would have emerged in Eastern Anatolia and Cilicia much in the same manner that an independent Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro emerged in the Balkans. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2010 5 Donate.Himnadram.Org Donate.Himnadram.Org 6 HAYASTAN ALL-ARMENIAN FUND Message from Bako Sahakyan, President of the Republic of Artsakh
CONTENT BOARD OF TRUSTEES 3-8 Message from RA President 4 Message from NKR President 6 Board of Trustees 8 ACTIVITY REPORT 9-38 Executive director’s message 10 EDUCATION SECTOR 12-19 Artsakh 12 Armenia 17 HEALTHCARE SECTOR 20-25 Armenia 20 Artsakh 25 OUR SHUSHI 26-29 WATER SUPPLY 30-33 Artsakh 30 Armenia 32 RURAL DEVELOPMENT 34-35 Armenia 34 PRESIDENT’S PRIZE 36 FUNDRAISING 2010 37-38 FINANCIAL REPORT 39-56 Auditor’s report 40 Annual consolidated balance 41 Participation by countries 42 EDUCATION SECTOR 44-47 Armenia 44 Artsakh 46 EDUCATION SECTOR Armenia 48 Artsakh 49 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURES 50 WATER SUPPLY 51 SOCIAL , CULTURAL AND OTHER PROJECTS Armenia 52 Artsakh 55 GOLDEN BOOK 57-59 donate.himnadram.org 2 HAYASTAN ALL-ARMENIAN FUND Board of Trustees 3 donate.himnadram.org 4 HAYASTAN ALL-ARMENIAN FUND Message from Serzh Sargsyan, President of the Republic of Armenia Throughout 2010, the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund demonstrated that it remains steadfast in realizing its extraordinary mission, that it continues to enjoy the high regard of all segments of our people. Trust of this order has been earned through as much hard work as the scale and quality of completed projects. Despite the severe economic downturn that impacted Armenia and the rest of the world in 2010, the fund not only stayed the course, but went on to raise the bar in terms of fundraising objectives. Such a singular accomplishment belongs equally to the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund and the Armenian nation as a whole. Development projects implemented in 2010 as well as ongoing initiatives are of vital and strategic significance to our people. -
Continuing Impunity
CONTINUING IMPUNITY Azerbaijani-Turkish offensives against Armenians in Nagorno Karabakh Baroness Cox 24 April 2021 An addendum to ‘Ethnic Cleansing in Progress: War in Nagorno Karabakh’ (Cox and Eibner, 1993) CONTENTS Acknowledgements page 1 Introduction page 1 Background page 3 The 44-Day War page 3 Conclusion page 27 Appendix: ‘The Spirit of Armenia’ page 29 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to record my profound sympathy for all who suffered – and continue to suffer – as a result of the recent war and my deep gratitude to all whom I met for sharing their experiences and concerns. These include, during my previous visit in November 2020: the Presidents of Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh; the Human Rights Ombudsmen for Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh; members of the National Assembly of Armenia; Zori Balayan and his family, including his son Hayk who had recently returned from the frontline with his injured son; Father Hovhannes and all whom I met at Dadivank; and the refugees in Armenia. I pay special tribute to Vardan Tadevosyan, along with his inspirational staff at Stepanakert’s Rehabilitation Centre, who continue to co-ordinate the treatment of some of the most vulnerable members of their community from Yerevan and Stepanakert. Their actions stand as a beacon of hope in the midst of indescribable suffering. I also wish to express my profound gratitude to Artemis Gregorian for her phenomenal support for the work of my small NGO Humanitarian Aid Relief Trust, together with arrangements for many visits. She is rightly recognised as a Heroine of Artsakh as she stayed there throughout all the years of the previous war and has remained since then making an essential contribution to the community. -
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 06/10/2013 2:45:57 PM OMB NO
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 06/10/2013 2:45:57 PM OMB NO. 1124-0002; Expires February 28, 2014 u.s. Department of Justice Supplemental Statement Washington, DC 20530 Pursnah#to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of | 1938, as amended For Six Month Period Ending 05/31/2013 (Insert date) I - REGISTRANT 1. (a) Name of Registrant (b) Registration No. Office ofthe Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the U.S.A. 5342 (c) Business Address(es) of Registrant 1334 G Street, N.W., Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20005 2. Has there been a change in the information previously furnished in connection with the following? (a) If an individual: (1) Residence address(es) Yes • No D (2) Citizenship Yes • No D (3) Occupation Yes • . No • (b) If an organization: ' (1) Name YesD ' No H (2) Ownership or control Yes • No 0 (3) Branch offices Yes Q No H (c) Explain fully all changes, if any, indicated in Items (a) and (b) above. IF THE REGISTRANT IS AN INDIVIDUAL, OMIT RESPONSE TO ITEMS 3, 4, AND 5(a). 3. If you have previously filed Exhibit C1, state whether any changes therein have occurred during this 6 month reporting period. Yes • No H If yes, have you filed an amendment to the Exhibit C? Yes • No • If no, please attach the required amendment. 1 The Exhibit C, for which no printed form is provided, consists of a true copy ofthe charter, articles of incorporation, association, and by, laws of a registrant that is an organization. (A waiver ofthe requirement to file an Exhibit C may be obtained for good cause upon written application to the Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, U.S. -
Integrated Genocide History
Integrated Genocide History George N. Shirinian, ed., Genocide in the Ottoman Empire: Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks, 1913–1923, New York & Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2017. Pp 433, hardcover, $69.95 US. Reviewed by Matthias Bjørnlund, Danish Institute for Study Abroad The Context Genocide studies—in short, analyzing one or more cases of organized mass destruc- tion—is by now a somewhat established academic discipline. While it is still young, it is, after ‘‘having remained marginal to academic discourse’’ for decades, no longer a mere toddler in the field of humanities and social sciences thanks to a host of factors, from individual achievements to geopolitical shifts.1 Genocide, of course, is not young, not even as a concept. For instance, long before Nazi atrocities were famously dubbed ‘‘a crime without a name’’ by Winston Churchill in 1941, neologisms exactly similar to Raphael Lemkin’s 1943/44 invention of the Greek-Latin hybrid word ‘‘genocide,’’ (ge´nos +-cide, i.e., the murder of a people/nation/race/tribe) were used by Scandinavian and German politicians, diplomats, reporters, and intellectuals from 1915, alongside ‘‘crimes against humanity,’’ ‘‘extermination,’’ and ‘‘race murder’’ to define or encapsulate the ongoing destruction of the Ottoman Armenians and Greeks. These neologisms were, for instance, folkemord, folkmord, and Vo¨lkermord, all combining the words ‘‘people’’ and ‘‘murder.’’ Both before and after that, the Greek genoktonia, the Armenian tseghas- panutiun, and several similar words synonymous with genocide were used -
Republic of Armenia
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA EARLY PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 9 December 2018 ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT 23 – 25 October 2018 Warsaw 2 November 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................ 1 III. FINDINGS ........................................................................................................... 3 A. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................... 3 B. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................................... 3 C. ELECTORAL SYSTEM ......................................................................................... 4 D. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION ............................................................................ 5 E. VOTER REGISTRATION ...................................................................................... 6 F. CANDIDATE REGISTRATION .............................................................................. 7 G. ELECTION CAMPAIGN AND CAMPAIGN FINANCE ............................................. 7 H. MEDIA ................................................................................................................ 8 I. COMPLAINTS AND APPEALS .............................................................................. 8 J. ELECTION OBSERVATION -
FACEBOOK in ARMENIA Users and Using Results of Surveys Among Facebook Users in Armenia
FACEBOOK IN ARMENIA Users and Using Results of surveys among Facebook users in Armenia YEREVAN 2013 European Union This document has been produced within the framework of a project on strengthening electoral processes in Armenia in line with international standards, implemented by the OSCE Office in Yerevan and financed by the European Union.The views expressed here can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or of the OSCE. Research project idea, methodology and results analysis by the Director of Region Research Center Laura Baghdasaryan Survey team: Sona Kyurkchyan, Angela Chobanyan, Sosi Khanikyan, Lena Nazaryan, Vahe Sarukhanyan Technical processing, tables and figures by Shoghik Stepanyan FACEBOOK IN ARMENIA: USERS AND USING As of November 2013, the number of Facebook users in Armenia amounts to 560 thousand. In the past two months about 20.000 new users signed up to the network: this stable indicator of user growth has been invariably registered in the last two years. Other statistical data on the use of Facebook in Armenia also indicate that this social network is becoming more and more popular. Currently, about 19% of the country’s population (every fifth person) and about half of Internet users (42%) are using Facebook. However, the controversial evaluations of the role and use of this network in Armenia make us realize that experts still remain divided into two camps – social media optimists and social media pessimists. For example, we recorded two sets of conflicting answers to our question on whether TV continues to be the most influential medium in Armenia. -
NEWS INBRIEF Vineyard Taps Into Artsakh's Past to Help Its Future
JUNE 29, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 49, Issue 4593 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF UN Questions Mirror-Spectator Turkey on the Fate Annual Summer Break WATERTOWN — The Armenian Mirror-Spectator will close for two weeks in July as part of its annu- Of Armenians al summer break. This issue is the last before the vacation; the first During Genocide edition back would be that of July 20. The office will be closed from July 1 – July 12. NEW YORK — Recently the Holy See of Echmiadzin, the Great House of Cilicia, Armenian Evangelical World Council, the Commissioner of Armenian Missionary Association of America and the AGBU together welcomed Diaspora Gets to Work an effort by various bodies of the United YEREVAN (Armenpress) — High Commissioner for Nations, which called for a probe into the Diaspora Affairs of Armenia Zareh Sinanyan has pre- fate of millions of Armenians who were pared the strategic plan of the structure. forcibly deported by the Ottoman Empire. He told reporters on June 25 that the first step The working group submitted its query of the program is going to be the work with the to the UN office in Geneva on March 25. Armenian community of Russia. It is signed by Bernard Duhaime, Chair- Alex and Talar Sarafian with two of their children in the vineyard “This community is the largest and the most spread geographically. It has the most ties with Vineyard Taps into Artsakh’s Armenia both psychologically and physically. -
Interim Report on Monitoring of Armenian Media Coverage of the December 9, 2018 Snap Parliamentary Elections November 26 - December 7, 2018
YEREVAN PRESS CLUB INTERIM REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE DECEMBER 9, 2018 SNAP PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS NOVEMBER 26 - DECEMBER 7, 2018 This report is produced by the Yerevan Press Club as part of the Media for Informed Civic Engagement project, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and implemented by the Media Initiatives Center. The contents of the report are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. YEREVAN PRESS CLUB www.ypc.am INTERIM REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE DECEMBER 9, 2018 SNAP PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS (NOVEMBER 26 - DECEMBER 7, 2018) THE THIRD STAGE OF THE MONITORING covered all the 12 days of the official pre- election promotion. At this stage the object of the monitoring were the main news and political programmes of six national terrestrial TV channels - First Channel of Public Television of Armenia (h1), “Armenia”, “Yerkir Media”, “Kentron”, Second Armenian TV Channel (h2) and “Shant”, as well as two online media regularly occupying high places in rankings - 1in.am and News.am. At the same time on News.am all the pieces were studied, while on 1in.am discussion political video programmes aired in prime time became the object of the monitoring (see below the monitoring methodology). At this stage the monitoring was devoted to revealing the attention and attitude of the media towards the political forces running in the elections. Added to that, in case of the TV channels both the frequency of references to the political forces in the programmes, and the volume of airtime allocated to the them was recorded (hereafter for the quantitative results of the monitoring see the attached tables). -
History Stands to Repeat Itself As Armenia Renews Ties to Asia
THE ARMENIAN GENEALOGY MOVEMENT P.38 ARMENIAN GENERAL BENEVOLENT UNION AUG. 2019 History stands to repeat itself as Armenia renews ties to Asia Armenian General Benevolent Union ESTABLISHED IN 1906 Հայկական Բարեգործական Ընդհանուր Միութիւն Central Board of Directors President Mission Berge Setrakian To promote the prosperity and well-being of all Armenians through educational, Honorary Member cultural, humanitarian, and social and economic development programs, projects His Holiness Karekin II, and initiatives. Catholicos of All Armenians Annual International Budget Members USD UNITED STATES Forty-six million dollars ( ) Haig Ariyan Education Yervant Demirjian 24 primary, secondary, preparatory and Saturday schools; scholarships; alternative Eric Esrailian educational resources (apps, e-books, AGBU WebTalks and more); American Nazareth A. Festekjian University of Armenia (AUA); AUA Extension-AGBU Artsakh Program; Armenian Arda Haratunian Virtual College (AVC); TUMO x AGBU Sarkis Jebejian Ari Libarikian Cultural, Humanitarian and Religious Ani Manoukian AGBU News Magazine; the AGBU Humanitarian Emergency Relief Fund for Syrian Lori Muncherian Armenians; athletics; camps; choral groups; concerts; dance; films; lectures; library research Levon Nazarian centers; medical centers; mentorships; music competitions; publications; radio; scouts; Yervant Zorian summer internships; theater; youth trips to Armenia. Armenia: Holy Etchmiadzin; AGBU ARMENIA Children’s Centers (Arapkir, Malatya, Nork), and Senior Dining Centers; Hye Geen Vasken Yacoubian