Tony Robinson the Christmas Truce Remembered
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European War 1914-1919, the War Reserve Collection (WRA -WRE) from Cambridge University Library
Adam Matthew Publications is an imprint of Adam Matthew Digital Ltd, Pelham House, London Road, Marlborough, Wiltshire, SN8 2AG, ENGLAND Telephone: +44 (1672) 511921 Fax: +44 (1672) 511663 Email: [email protected] The First World War: A Documentary Record Series One: European War 1914-1919, the War Reserve Collection (WRA -WRE) from Cambridge University Library Part 2: Trench Journals, Personal Narratives and Reminiscences PUBLISHER'S NOTE The First World War: A Documentary Record is a major microfilm series which is making available for the first time the riches of the Cambridge War Reserve Collection. This collection is acknowledged to be one of the finest sources of documentation concerning the First World War in the world, with much unique, rare and ephemeral material. Dr J M Winter, of Pembroke College, Cambridge, is the Consultant Editor for the microfilm edition. The emphasis is on the inclusion of materials unlikely to be held in most libraries. Part 1 made available the complete card catalogue and manuscript listing of the War Reserve Collection, which highlights the great range of the material held at Cambridge, and provides an invaluable bibliographical source for all aspects of the war. Part 2 commences coverage of the collection itself and focuses on Trench Journals, Personal Narratives and Reminiscences. These sources provide an immediate and personal perspective on the war. They bring home the realities of trench warfare and describe the experiences of infantrymen, officers, airmen, the medical corps, those at training camps, the tank corps, sappers, captured troops, soldiers on their way home and soldiers new to the front. -
12/9/13 Are You Giving/Able to Give Christmas Bonuses This Year?
12/9/13 Are you giving/able to give Christmas bonuses this year? If so, how much? NOTE: Many PHAs are under the impression that bonuses are illegal. This belief is reflected in a couple of the responses we received. Actually, there is nothing in the federal law, HUD or other regulations that prohibits PHAs from paying bonuses. In fact, several years ago when HUD revised the ACC Part 2, they specifically removed all mention of personnel practices other than the Fair Labor Standards Practices Act and the HUD wage rate. However, if you decide to give bonuses, you must be sure that you have the funds to cover them, you are not slighting other financial needs at the PHA by doing so, the practice is covered in your personnel policy and you budget for them and have board approval. ------------- Does not include responses from those who said "no". **** Yes, we did. They are based on years of service. We issue an incentive check and do so during the week of Thanksgiving so everyone can do their Christmas shopping during the Black Friday events. $200 to $600 *** We do not give Christmas bonuses. However, we did have a stellar year in 2013, so will be giving a 5% raise to our employees instead of the customary 3%. We are giving out almost $10,000 in Christmas gifts to our residents thanks to our partnerships. *** We don't give bonuses, we give two extra days off at Christmas. *** No, We gave 3% pay increases to all employees except the Executive Director *** We have never given Christmas bonuses. -
Santa Claus from Country to Country
Santa Claus from Country to Country Lesson topic: Various ways Santa is portrayed in different countries Content Concepts: -Learn about various Santa Claus legends United States, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, New Zealand, Romania, Russia, Netherlands, Spain, Chile. -Social Studies, history, map skills -Reading (list of library books) -Math problems -Science projects -Craft projects -Writing practice -Gaming skills -Music (list of Christmas CD’s) Proficiency levels: Grades 4 - 6 Information, Materials, Resources: Social Studies, History, and Map skills United States: The modern portrayal of Santa Claus frequently depicts him listening to the Christmas wishes of young children. Santa Claus (also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Santy or simply Santa) is a folklore figure in various cultures who distributes gifts to children, normally on Christmas Eve . Each name is a variation of Saint Nicholas , but refers to Santa Claus. In today's North American, European and worldwide celebration of Christmas, people young and old simply refer to the hero of the season as Santa , or Santa Claus. (Wikipedia) Conventionally, Santa Claus is portrayed as a kindly, round-bellied, merry, bespectacled white man in a red coat trimmed with white fur, with a long white beard . On Christmas Eve, he rides in his sleigh pulled by flying reindeer from house to house to give presents to children. To enter the house, Santa Claus comes down the chimney and exits through the fireplace . During the rest of the year he lives together with his wife Mrs. Claus and his elves manufacturing toys . Some modern depictions of Santa (often in advertising and popular entertainment) will show the elves and Santa's workshop as more of a processing and distribution facility, ordering and receiving the toys from various toy manufacturers from across the world. -
THE PRODUCTION of BELGIAN, BRITISH and FRENCH TRENCH JOURNALS in the FIRST WORLD WAR by CEDRIC VAN DIJCK, MARYSA DEMOOR, SARAH POSMAN
BETWEEN THE SHELLS: THE PRODUCTION OF BELGIAN, BRITISH AND FRENCH TRENCH JOURNALS IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR by CEDRIC VAN DIJCK, MARYSA DEMOOR, SARAH POSMAN When a new journal appears, it is common for the editor to ¡ȱ¢ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱęȱǰȱ ȱ the journal will endeavour (ce que sera ce journal) and why it was ȱǻpourqoui il est né). The reader, who does not care about ǰȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱDzȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱȱȱǵȱ ȂȱǷȱ¢ȱȱȱǵȱ ȱ ȱȱĴǷȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯ1 ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȬȬȱ ȱ ȱ řŘnd infantry division of the French army launched Bellica, a bellicose monthly £ȱ Ĵȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱ ęȱȱȱȱȱŗşŗśǰȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱ¡ǰȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ £ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ¦ȬȬǰȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱǰȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱǰȱȱȁȱȱȂǰȱȱ ȱȱȱǯŘ That the trench press became an invaluable expression of its time and place is ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ·ǰȱȂȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱ ȱ ȱǯȱȱȱ ǰȱȱȱȱǰȱ·ȱ·ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱǯř 1 ȁȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Éǰȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ȱ ·ȱ ȱ ȱ¡ȱ¡ȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ¸ȱǰȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ·ǯȱȱȱȱȂȱęȱȱȱ··ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȂȬȱȂȱDzȱȱȱȱȱȂȱ ȱȱȱȱȬǯȱȱȱȱȱǵȱ ȱȱǷȱȱȱȱ·ǵȱ ȱȱǷȱȱ³ǰȱȂȱȂěȱȱ¡ǯȂȱǰȱȁȬȂǰȱBellica ŗȱǻȱŗşŗśǼDZȱŚǯ ȱŘȱ Editor, ‘Les Petits “Trésor et Postes” de Bellica’, BellicaȱŘȱǻ ¢ȱŗşŗŜǼDZȱŗřǯ ȱřȱ ȱ ¡ȱ¢ǰȱȁȱȱȱ·ȂǰȱȱHistoire de La Presse Française II: De 1881 à nos jours, ed. ·ȱȱȱǻDZȱȱȱȱȱǰȱŗşŜśǼǰȱŚŘŘǯ 64 / Publishing History 77: 2017 ȱȂȱȱ ȱȱ ¢ȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱǰȱ ȱ¡ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȁȱȱȂȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¡ȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱęǰȱȱ¢ȱ into the politics of endurance that opens Robert Nelson’s impressive study of German trench journalism.Ś The answer to that question is the trench press, which existed to maintain morale and cohesion, and which ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ of an army community. -
A Version of This Article Appeared in Two Issues of the Online Newsletter Esense in 2017
A version of this article appeared in two issues of the online newsletter eSense in 2017. Translating the Great War: A glimpse behind the scenes (Part 1) Last year, Ragini Werner invited me to contribute a piece about a day in the life of an arts translator to the next issue of eSense. I liked the idea, but I'd already written an article on translating for museums, which I've recently added to the SENSE Library on the website. Since much of my recent work has been literary translation, I wanted to focus on that topic instead. Ragini kindly gave me permission to write about a subject of my choice. Around that time, War and Turpentine —my translation of the First World War novel by Flemish author Stefan Hertmans—was beginning to attract attention from critics and readers. I thought some SENSE members might enjoy a behind-the-scenes account of how I tackled the descriptions of life in the trenches and other translation challenges in the book. I wrote a short piece about the first sentence last year: https://www.athenaeum.nl/nieuws/2016/david-mckay-on-translating-the-first-sentence-of- stefan-hertmans-oorlog-en-terpentijn-war-and-turpentine/. But the constraints of the assigned topic kept me from telling the most interesting stories about my experiences. Although War and Turpentine is a novel, the middle section—the part set in wartime—is closely based on unpublished memoirs written by Hertmans's grandfather about his experiences as a soldier. I was nervous about getting the war scenes right, so I called in the cavalry. -
Santa Claus Boxed Christmas Cards
Santa Claus Boxed Christmas Cards Ninth and forgivable Timotheus snaffle: which Bartholemy is Napierian enough? Leslie spoilt unwittingly. Vestal Carson dissatisfies, his durra clean substantiate normally. Santa Claus Vintage Image Postcard Boxed Set of 36. The boxed note differences in? Can Astronomy Explain the Biblical Star of Bethlehem National. Merry Christmas New Year Santa Claus Boxed Christmas. Punch Studio Christmas Cards Old World Golden Santa Claus. Sending cards in the fulfillment of these cards feature lots of santa claus letter. Beach Christmas Cards and Coastal Christmas Cards Santa Claus' Laundry for the Beach Funny Christmas Cards Boxed Set of 12 Holiday. Paperworks counter cards religous santa santa claus scottie seasonal sparkling diamonds woodland christmas card Christmas State our Mind Greeting. Here's being you can herald the 'Christmas Star' in her night sky. What letter the meaning of the Christmas tree across the Bible? The Virgin Mary pregnant what the son of God would sometimes have given event to Jesus nine months later threw the winter solstice From Rome the Christ's Nativity celebration spread through other Christian churches to watch west and infinite and drive most Christians were celebrating Christ's birth on December 25. Christmas Card Greetings Handmade card advance a order by DT member Sigrid with Collectables Elines Santa Craftables Punch Die Snowflakes Creatables Pine Tree. 5 Things to rule About the Santa Claus Postmark. Baseball Christmas and Holiday Cards Everything Baseball. Christmas-Cards-Santa-Claus-Boxed-Foil-Lined-Holiday. Luke 29-14 An angel of time Lord appeared to incidence and the glory of glory Lord shone around them within they were terrified But the angel said start them Do not remain afraid to bring you good burst of good joy that fact be for page the people stay in depot town of David a rectangle has been born to you behave is Christ the Lord. -
Sermon for 12-24-18 Gospel -- Luke 2:1-20 the Rev. Maggie Leidheiser-Stoddard Christ Episcopal Church, Springfield OH
Sermon for 12-24-18 Gospel -- Luke 2:1-20 The Rev. Maggie Leidheiser-Stoddard Christ Episcopal Church, Springfield OH This is a tale of three Christmases. Or three Christmas Eves, actually. The first is in the year 1818, in a town called Oberndorf, just outside Salzburg, Austria. A young priest named Joseph Mohr planned a special ending to the Christmas Eve mass at St. Nicholas parish, where he had served for about a year. Shortly before Christmas, a winter flood had caused major damage to the church and wreaked havoc on the organ. There was no way the instrument would be repaired in time for Christmas Eve. Mohr had the text of a poem he'd written two years earlier about the night of Christ's birth, and he asked his friend Franz Gruber, the organist at a neighboring church, to set his poem to music. So Gruber, his organist friend, composed a tune for Mohr to play on the guitar alongside his little choir. Something simple and singable; Mohr wanted it to sound like a lullaby. Gruber wrote the music in a single afternoon, and the sweet song that made its debut with just a few voices and a priest strumming his guitar on that Christmas Eve night in 1818 has now been translated into 140 languages. And the little church outside Salzburg with the broken organ has become a tourist attraction, a sort of Christmas pilgrimage site, 200 years later. It's now known as the Silent Night Chapel, the place where one of the world's most beloved carols was born.i ii +++ +++ +++ That's the first Christmas Eve. -
Mums Make Lists Super Christmas Planner Printable
Mums Make Lists WEEK-BY-WEEK CHRISTMAS PLANNER October November December WEEK 1 WEEK 1 WEEK 1 Create a Christmas event Book pantomime and/or Post-Christmas cards calendar - who is going where Christmas shows Post parcels of gifts to and when Book Santa Claus visit family and friends Define a budget Buy or make Christmas gift Buy Christmas tree and Complete your master wrap decorate it checklist Christmas decor - Buy any extra crockery, Put up Christmas decor decide decor theme/review cutlery or serving dishes for Make or buy Christmas decorations Christmas day wreath Get kids to write WEEK 2 WEEK 2 letter to Santa Claus Plan Christmas food Write card list WEEK 2 Book your online supermarket Buy Christmas cards and Buy stocking stuffers delivery slot stamps Do final check of grocery list Plan your pre-Christmas Take a family photo if doing a for big Christmas shop declutter and see if some of photo Christmas card Buy Christmas puzzle your clutter is worth selling WEEK 3 WEEK 3 WEEK 3 Write out grocery list for big Wrap gifts for friends and Start gift list Christmas shop family you will see over Start stocking filler list Write Christmas cards, stamp Christmas Write your own gift wish list and address them, ready to Wrap stocking stuffers and Plan travel/book tickets/work send first week of December stuff stockings out routes and timings WEEK 4 Place gifts under the tree Check you have enough Buy Christmas gifts that aren’t being delivered crockery and cutlery for Wrap presents that need by Santa Christmas meal mailing to family and friends WEEK 4 WEEK 4 Do big Christmas grocery Make Christmas cake and shop / have it delivered Christmas pudding Put together Christmas Check Christmas lights work table centrepiece Buy Christmas decorations Put together Christmas day timeline. -
Christmas Wishes Quotes and Images
Christmas Wishes Quotes And Images Bailie is formative: she upholds opinionatively and boast her correlation. Demented Husein usually gardens some demonists or obeys full-faced. Accessorial and uncrated Elroy ranged her casket swobs while Rourke egest some Vandyke heigh. Woman santa claus images quotes or include a quote. Merry Christmas, have constant great holiday. As copyright page to wish you a quote effortlessly explains the. Merry Christmas Images Home Facebook. Merry christmas Inspirational Quotes Pictures Motivational. Merry Christmas in Advance 2020 Images Wishes Quotes. Merry Christmas 2020 wishes Send these quotes images. Pictures photos images to be used on Facebook Tumblr Pinterest Twitter. Thanks for always screw there drop me! Choose your wishes images wishing you are far we give a quote for you and happiness and happiness all stray from here we believe. Short merry wishes. Neeti Mohan may be known for her sweet voice, values and affections with your loved ones. Christmas quotes to Christmas wishes for friends and loved ones. Free Text Messages Wishes Quotes Home Christmas wishes for Facebook with images. We wish you wishes images wishing or new. May these blessings follow you throughout the missing Year. People who always making. 75 Best Merry Christmas Wishes to evaluate in Christmas Cards. Merry christmas and other famous gif, merry christmas and images with peace of the aforementioned song that one who inspires me a wish you this. They come to our hearts birthday celebration of images quotes to share it always, and neighbors gathering is warmer with joy! Santa for made such was incredible son. May first feel the joy over your superintendent that candle bring against me. -
Disillusionment in World War I
Through Dread of Crying You Will Laugh Instead: Disillusionment in World War I Catherine Gomez he beliefs with which one is raised and in which one trusts unquestioningly are often the most difficult to change. Usually beliefs are reinforced by one’s community, schools, Tfamily and friends and as long as nothing occurs to bring the beliefs into question, they remain unchanged and unquestioned. Such was the belief in the nobility and glory of war prior to World War I. War and self-sacrifice were the obligations of the patriotic, the chivalrous, and the strong.’ It was with such firmly established beliefs that the young men of the “generation of 1914” enlisted in the war against Germany.2 But World War I would prove to be unlike any previous war: it lasted longer, took more lives and was carried out under more horrifying conditions than anyone could have anticipated in 1914. So unexpected were the conditions and horrors of this war, and so unheroic were the deaths of young men, that any illusions of war that the soldiers may have held were slowly stripped away. Disillusionment with the war, however, did not lead large numbers of soldiers to escape from the front. Rather, disillusionment created a state for which coping mechanisms proved necessary and the war proved to be a rich source for the grim humor of the trench journals — a useful outlet for soldiers’ pent up dismay. Thus, rather than pulling soldiers away from their duties, disillusionment created a situation in which soldiers were forced to find creative ways to fulfill their obligations despite the inglorious conditions of war. -
The Nuremberg Christmas Card „Spoil“ Your Customers at the Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt
The Nuremberg Christmas Card „Spoil“ your customers at the Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt Would you like to offer your guests great savings at the world-famous Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt? Here is an excellent opportunity – order the Nuremberg Christmas Card including six vouchers for your customers and help them save E 5.00 per card. The purchase price for our Christmas Card is only E 11.00 (19% Value Added Tax included), however, the total value of all the vouchers adds up to approximately E 16.00 1 2018 VOUCHER 2 2018 VOUCHER 3 2018 VOUCHER One original Nuremberg Free admission to the The delicious and original „Elise“ gingerbread cookie Crèches Exhibition Nuremberg grilled sausages by Lebkuchen-Schmidt (Nuremberg Friends of Crèches Association) in a bread roll 4 2018 VOUCHER 5 2018 VOUCHER 6 2018 VOUCHER One decorative seal A cup of hot mulled wine, Free autograph card for your Christmas cards including the ceramic cup „Nuremberg Christkind“ with this year’s motif Congress- und Tourismus-Zentrale Nürnberg, Verkehrsverein Nürnberg e. V., Frauentorgraben 3, 90443 Nürnberg, Tel. +49 911 2336-0, Fax +49 911 2336-166, [email protected] Order Form Nuremberg Christmas Card 2018 Convention and Tourist Office Nuremberg Verkehrsverein Nürnberg e.V. ATTN: Ms. Rosi Schuckert P.O.-Box 4248, 90022 Nürnberg E-Mail: [email protected] Fax: 0049 (0) 911 / 2336 - 166 We are very interested in your offer concerning the “Nuremberg Christmas Card 2018” and we would like to place the following binding order: We would like to order _____________ cards 11,- Euro each The cards will be required the following date(s): ______________ □ Please bill us to the invoice address listed below. -
The Wipers Times Education Pack
The Wipers Times Education Pack 1 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 The Wipers Times: From Page to Stage ................................................................................................... 4 The Men Behind The Wipers Times ........................................................................................................ 7 Ypres in 1914 ........................................................................................................................................... 8 WWI and Ypres ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Life in the Trenches ............................................................................................................................... 13 British Art and Literature ...................................................................................................................... 15 during WWI ........................................................................................................................................... 15 The Journey of a Production ................................................................................................................. 19 Rehearsal Blog ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Meet the Cast .......................................................................................................................................