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Teacher’S Guide Teacher’S Guide Little Bighorn National Monument
LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Teacher’s Guide is to provide teachers grades K-12 information and activities concerning Plains Indian Life-ways, the events surrounding the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the Personalities involved and the Impact of the Battle. The information provided can be modified to fit most ages. Unit One: PERSONALITIES Unit Two: PLAINS INDIAN LIFE-WAYS Unit Three: CLASH OF CULTURES Unit Four: THE CAMPAIGN OF 1876 Unit Five: BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Unit Six: IMPACT OF THE BATTLE In 1879 the land where The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred was designated Custer Battlefield National Cemetery in order to protect the bodies of the men buried on the field of battle. With this designation, the land fell under the control of the United States War Department. It would remain under their control until 1940, when the land was turned over to the National Park Service. Custer Battlefield National Monument was established by Congress in 1946. The name was changed to Little Bighorn National Monument in 1991. This area was once the homeland of the Crow Indians who by the 1870s had been displaced by the Lakota and Cheyenne. The park consists of 765 acres on the east boundary of the Little Bighorn River: the larger north- ern section is known as Custer Battlefield, the smaller Reno-Benteen Battlefield is located on the bluffs over-looking the river five miles to the south. The park lies within the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, one mile east of I-90. -
CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (Now Little Bighorn Battlefield)
CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (now Little Bighorn Battlefield) by Robert M. Utley National Park Service Historical Handbook Series No. 1 Washington, D.C. 1969 Contents a. A CUSTER PROFILE b. CUSTER'S LAST STAND 1. Campaign of 1876 2. Indian Movements 3. Plan of Action 4. March to the Little Bighorn 5. Reno Attacks 6. The Annihilation of Custer 7. Reno Besieged 8. Rescue 9. Collapse of the Sioux 10. Custer Battlefield Today 11. Campaign Maps c. APPENDIXES I. Officers of the 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn II. Low Dog's Account of the Battle III. Gall's Account of the Battle IV. A Participant's Account of Major Reno's Battle d. CUSTER'S LAST CAMPAIGN: A PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY e. THE ART AND THE ARTIST f. ADMINISTRATION For additional information, visit the Web site for Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument or view their Official National Park Handbook (#132): Historical Handbook Number One 1969 The publication of this handbook was made possible by a grant from the Custer Battlefield Historical and Museum Association, Inc. This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Price lists of Park Service publications sold by the Government Printing Office may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. 20402. The National Park System, of which Custer Battlefield National Monument is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people. -
This Index Lists the Army Units for Which Records Are Available at the Eisenhower Library
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. ARMY: Unit Records, 1917-1950 Linear feet: 687 Approximate number of pages: 1,300,000 The U.S. Army Unit Records collection (formerly: U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, European Theater: Selected After Action Reports, 1941-45) primarily spans the period from 1917 to 1950, with the bulk of the material covering the World War II years (1942-45). The collection is comprised of organizational and operational records and miscellaneous historical material from the files of army units that served in World War II. The collection was originally in the custody of the World War II Records Division (now the Modern Military Records Branch), National Archives and Records Service. The material was withdrawn from their holdings in 1960 and sent to the Kansas City Federal Records Center for shipment to the Eisenhower Library. The records were received by the Library from the Kansas City Records Center on June 1, 1962. Most of the collection contained formerly classified material that was bulk-declassified on June 29, 1973, under declassification project number 735035. General restrictions on the use of records in the National Archives still apply. The collection consists primarily of material from infantry, airborne, cavalry, armor, artillery, engineer, and tank destroyer units; roughly half of the collection consists of material from infantry units, division through company levels. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, every army unit that served in World War II is not represented. Approximately seventy-five percent of the documents are from units in the European Theater of Operations, about twenty percent from the Pacific theater, and about five percent from units that served in the western hemisphere during World War II. -
United States Army
United States Army Lieutenant General ANTHONY R. IERARDI Director for Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (J-8), The Joint Staff Lieutenant General Ierardi is the Director, Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (J-8), Joint Staff, the Pentagon, Washington, D.C. He develops capabilities; conducts studies, analysis and assessments; and evaluates plans, programs and strategies for the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He serves as the Joint Requirements Oversight Council Secretary and as the Chairman of the Joint Capabilities Board. Prior to assumption of this position, he served as Deputy Chief of Staff, G-8. In previous assignments, LTG Ierardi served as the III Corps Deputy Commanding General and Commanding General of the 1st Cavalry Division, “America’s First Team;” Director of Force Management, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7; Director, Joint and Futures, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-8; Executive Officer for the Department of Defense Counter-IED Senior Integration Group; and as Deputy Commander for Programs, Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan. He commanded Joint Task Force North at Fort Bliss, Texas and served as Director of Capabilities Development, U.S. Army Capabilities Integration Center, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, at Fort Monroe, Virginia. He also served as the Chief of Staff of the 2d Infantry Division at Camp Red Cloud, Republic of Korea and as Commander of the 2d Infantry Division’s First “Iron” Brigade at Camp Casey, Korea. While assigned at Fort Hood, Texas, he served as the Operations Officer (G-3) of the 1st Cavalry Division and Commander of the 1st Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment. -
World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 1St Cavalry Division
Records of the Adjutant General's Office (RG407) World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 陸軍省高級副官部文書 第二次世界大戦作戦記録 1st Cavalry Division 第 1 騎兵師団 Box 16389– Box 16537 国立国会図書館憲政資料室 2008年3月PDFファイル作成 Records of the Adjutant General's Office; World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 (陸軍省高級副官部文書/第二次世界大戦作戦記録) Series: 1st Cavalry Division Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(1) Folder title: Army Ground Forces Fact Sheet - 1st Cavalry Division Date: 1947/03-1947/03 Item description: Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40199 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(2) Folder title: 901-0: The Story of Fort Bliss (Feb 1940) Date: 1940/02-1940/02 Item description: Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40199 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(3) Folder title: 901-0: 1st Cavalry Division in World War II - Road to Tokyo (1921 - 1946) Date: 1845/03-1946/03 Item description: Includes Standard Photo(s). Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40199-40201 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(4) Folder title: 901-0: 1st Cavalry Division - Historical background - Luzon Campaign (1945) Date: 1947/01-1947/01 Item description: Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40201 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(5) Folder title: 901-0: 1st Cavalry Division - Souvenir Battle Diary, Tokyo, Japan (Jul 1943 - 8 Sep 1945) Date: 1946/01-1946/01 Item description: Includes Standard Photo(s). Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40201-40202 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(6) Folder title: 901-0: 1st Cavalry Division - Occupation Diary in Japan (1945 - 1950) Date: 1950/05-1950/05 Item description: Includes Standard Photo(s). Note: Microfiche no. : WOR 40202-40203 Box no. (Folder no.): 16389(7) Folder title: 901-0.1: 1st Cavalry Division - History (31 Aug 1921 - 1941) 1 Records of the Adjutant General's Office; World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 (陸軍省高級副官部文書/第二次世界大戦作戦記録) Series: 1st Cavalry Division Date: ?/?-?/? Item description: Note: Microfiche no. -
NPRC) VIP List, 2009
Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. -
2004 Sept Webnewsletter.Pub
AIRMOBILEAIRMOBILE News of the 5th Battalion 7th Cavalry http://www.cav57.org September, 2004; Volume 13 Issue 3 MESSAGE FROM ASSOCIATION LEADERSHIP PAST PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE President , Maury Edmonds John Long Garry Owen! Fellow Troopers and Your I do need your help. Please help us find Fellow Troopers, families and friends, Families, those who fought with us in Vietnam or Cam- Our seventh reunion is now history and what a memorable reunion it was. With over What a great time it was for those of us bodia and whom we haven’t located; then, nd who were able to attend Reunion VII outside help us encourage them to join us in the Asso- 420 in attendance, it was the 2 largest reun- Cincinnati last week. ciation and at the reunions. ion and special in so many ways. These reunions just get better and better, As most of you know, another active We officially welcomed our new 5/7 Cav and this one was no exception. The Ground duty Army unit in the 3d Infantry Division battalion at Ft Stewart, said hello to a bunch Team, headed by Joe Williams and Bill Purdy, now proudly carries the colors of the 5th Bn of new troopers, pinned a Silver Star on an put together a first class gathering with lots of 7th Cavalry. The troopers of that Battalion over due trooper, introduced our new flag and activities as well as time to sit, talk, laugh, and have been added to our roster as members streamers to the Association, elected several reminisce. If they forgot anything, it was not of the Association. -
A Military History of the Korean War Incident
Scholars Crossing Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of History 1-2004 Review NO GUN RI: A Military History of the Korean War Incident David Lindsey Snead Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/hist_fac_pubs Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Snead, David Lindsey, "Review NO GUN RI: A Military History of the Korean War Incident" (2004). Faculty Publications and Presentations. 18. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/hist_fac_pubs/18 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Robert L. Bateman. No Gun Ri: A Military History of the Korean War Incident. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2002. xvii + 302 pp. $22.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8117-1763-2. Reviewed by David Snead (Department of History, Texas Tech University) Published on H-War (January, 2004) Challenging the AP: Clarifying the No Gun Ri Incident Challenging the AP: Clarifying the No Gun Ri umn. However, he stresses that the AP exaggerated Incident the newness of the story and the casualties suffered On July 26, 1950, American soldiers from the 2nd by the refugees. Battalion 7th Cavalry Regiment opened fire on Ko- Bateman meticulously traces the situation that rean refugees near No Gun Ri in south-central South led to the incident in the first five chapters. He ex- Korea. No one disputes this claim. However, the how plores the division of Korea and the civil war that and why of the events of that day have been hotly existed in South Korea in the late 1940s. -
Introduced Reprint
2008 SESSION INTRODUCED REPRINT 089166408 INTRODUCED 1 HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 453 2 Offered February 22, 2008 3 Celebrating the life of Sergeant William R. Howdeshell. 4 ±±±±±±±±±± Patrons±±Alexander, Barlow, Bouchard, Cosgrove, Howell, A.T., Joannou, Lewis, Mathieson, Melvin, Miller, P.J. and Suit; Senators: Locke, Lucas, Miller, Y.B. and Northam 5 ±±±±±±±±±± 6 WHEREAS, United States Army Sergeant William R. Howdeshell of Norfolk died in the line of duty 7 on July 26, 2007, while serving his country in Iraq; and 8 WHEREAS, born in Springfield, Illinois, Sergeant Howdeshell grew up in Texas and Florida, and in 9 1996, fulfilling a dream of being in the military, he enlisted in the United States Navy; and 10 WHEREAS, Sergeant Howdeshell©s eight-year Navy career took him many places, including Norfolk, 11 where he worked on Navy helicopters as an aviation electrician and met his future wife, Kimberly; and 12 WHEREAS, in October 2005, not a full day after being discharged from the Navy, Sergeant 13 Howdeshell joined the Army, which had always been his ultimate goal, and he was assigned to the 5th 14 Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division, based in Fort 15 Stewart, Georgia; and 16 WHEREAS, Sergeant Howdeshell©s tour of duty in Iraq began in January 2007; he was a cavalry 17 scout and was commanding a Humvee as it traveled through Saqlawiyah, Iraq, when an improvised 18 explosive device blew up on the road near his vehicle; and 19 WHEREAS, a posthumous recipient of the Bronze Star and Purple Heart, -
Charles Henry Welch
Charles Henry Welch Born March 16, 1845, New York, New York Entered Service Fort Snelling, Minnesota Branch Army Conflict Indian Campaigns Little Big Horn, Montana Died June 22, 1915, LaSalle, Colorado Early Years Charles Henry Welch was born March 16, 1845 in New York, New York, although his Medal of Honor gravestone shows his birthdate as March 16, 1840.1 While the funeral home record2 lists the birth year as 1840, the document also shows Welch’s age at death (on June 22, 1915) as 70 years, 3 months, 6 days, consistent with a birth year of 1840. The funeral home error likely caused the wrong year to be entered on the MOH gravestone. The gravestone he shares with his wife reflects his birth year as 1845. His parents may have been James and Alice Welch, but we have been unable to confirm any facts about his growing-up years. Indian Campaign Wars Charles H. Welch enlisted in the Army on June 8, 1873 at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, and was assigned to Company D, 7th U.S. Cavalry.3 The Seventh Cavalry Regiment patrolled the plains of Kansas, Montana and Dakota Territory to protect the western movement of pioneers.4 In June 1876 the Battle of Little Big Horn was waged against northern tribes of Indians including the Cheyenne, Sioux, and Arapaho while the Cavalry was attempting to force the Indians back to their reservations. One of the columns, led by Lt. Colonel George Custer, was effectively trapped, and 268 soldiers killed in less than an hour.5 “That greatest of Indian fights on the American continent, which occurred June 25-26, 1876, known variously as “Custer’s last battle,” and erroneously as “The Custer Massacre,” developed many heroes, but none to whom the title is more apropos than the twenty-four troopers of the Seventh Cavalry who won Medals of Honor for extraordinarily-hazardous duty during two days of this remarkable and thrilling engagement.”6 1 “Five men received awards for direct combat actions…nineteen men (were) cited for heroism in obtaining critical water for the wounded. -
Department of the Army U.S
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY U.S. ARMY HUMAN RESOURCES COMMAND 1600 SPEARHEAD DIVISION AVENUE, DEPARTMENT 480 FORT KNOX, KY 40122-5408 CORRECTED COPY PERMANENT ORDER 332-07 27 November 2012 Headquarters, First Army First Army Division East First Army Division East Support Element First Army Division West First Army Division West Support Element United States Army Reserve Support Command, First Army United States Army Reserve Support Command, First Army Division East United States Army Reserve Support Command, First Army Division West Headquarters, 4th Cavalry Brigade United States Army Reserve Element, Headquarters, 4th Cavalry Brigade Headquarters, 5th Armored Brigade United States Army Reserve Element, Headquarters, 5th Armored Brigade Headquarters, 72d Field Artillery Brigade United States Army Reserve Element, Headquarters, 72d Field Artillery Brigade Headquarters, 120th Infantry Brigade United States Army Reserve Element, Headquarters 12oth Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 157th Infantry Brigade United States Army Reserve Element, Headquarters, 157th Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 158th Infantry Brigade United States Army Reserve Element, Headquarters, 158th Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 166th Aviation Brigade United States Army Reserve Element, Headquarters, 166th Aviation Brigade Headquarters, 174th Infantry Brigade United States Army Reserve Element, Headquarters, 174th Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 177th Armored Brigade United States Army Reserve Element, Headquarters, 177th Armored Brigade Headquarters, 181 st Infantry Brigade United -
43Rd ASG Concludes Historic Deployment by Maj
Vol. 66, No. 14 Published in the interest of Division West (First Army) and Fort Carson community. April 4, 2008 Visit the Fort Carson Web site at www.carson.army.mil. Word of the month: Self-responsibility 43rd ASG concludes historic deployment by Maj. Sean Ryan Fort Carson Public Affairs Office Another chapter in the history of the 43rd Area Support Group closed March 25 when the Providers uncased their flag in a ceremony signifying their return to Fort Carson after a 12- month deployment to Afghanistan. Maj. Gen. Mark A. Graham, commanding general, Division West (First Army) and Fort Carson, welcomed the unit back and told the packed house at the Special Events Center that the Soldiers were part of a living history that shall never be forgotten. “Soldiering is tough, it takes its toll on the ones we love and I know it can be very lonely when your loved Col. John C. ones are deployed,” he said. Howard, left, Graham praised the team of 43rd Area Soldiers, led by Col. John C. Howard Support Group and Command Sgt. Maj. Athena Velez, commander, that was responsible for obtaining, holds the colors storing and distributing food, water, fuel, for acting ammunition, construction materials, Command Sgt. force protection materials, uniforms Maj. Randy and clothing, repair parts and Varner. The humanitarian supplies. group returned “With your arrival in Afghanistan, from deployment the group headquarters became the first to Afghanistan Army combat service support brigade in February. Photo courtesy of Directorate of Information Management, Visual Information headquarters to complete GWOT (Global War on Terrorism) deployments ASG as they fought rigorous terrain and Airmen and Marines as joint augmentation.