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Teacher’S Guide Teacher’S Guide Little Bighorn National Monument
LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Teacher’s Guide is to provide teachers grades K-12 information and activities concerning Plains Indian Life-ways, the events surrounding the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the Personalities involved and the Impact of the Battle. The information provided can be modified to fit most ages. Unit One: PERSONALITIES Unit Two: PLAINS INDIAN LIFE-WAYS Unit Three: CLASH OF CULTURES Unit Four: THE CAMPAIGN OF 1876 Unit Five: BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Unit Six: IMPACT OF THE BATTLE In 1879 the land where The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred was designated Custer Battlefield National Cemetery in order to protect the bodies of the men buried on the field of battle. With this designation, the land fell under the control of the United States War Department. It would remain under their control until 1940, when the land was turned over to the National Park Service. Custer Battlefield National Monument was established by Congress in 1946. The name was changed to Little Bighorn National Monument in 1991. This area was once the homeland of the Crow Indians who by the 1870s had been displaced by the Lakota and Cheyenne. The park consists of 765 acres on the east boundary of the Little Bighorn River: the larger north- ern section is known as Custer Battlefield, the smaller Reno-Benteen Battlefield is located on the bluffs over-looking the river five miles to the south. The park lies within the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, one mile east of I-90. -
Current Issue of Saber
1st Cavalry Division Association Non-Profit Organization 302 N. Main St. US. Postage PAID Copperas Cove, Texas 76522-1703 West, TX 76691 Change Service Requested Permit No. 39 SABER Published By and For the Veterans of the Famous 1st Cavalry Division VOLUME 70 NUMBER 4 Website: www.1CDA.org JULY / AUGUST 2021 It is summer and HORSE DETACHMENT by CPT Siddiq Hasan, Commander THE PRESIDENT’S CORNER vacation time for many of us. Cathy and are in The Horse Cavalry Detachment rode the “charge with sabers high” for this Allen Norris summer’s Change of Command and retirement ceremonies! Thankfully, this (704) 641-6203 the final planning stage [email protected] for our trip to Maine. year’s extended spring showers brought the Horse Detachment tall green pastures We were going to go for the horses to graze when not training. last year; however, the Maine authorities required either a negative test for Covid Things at the Horse Detachment are getting back into a regular swing of things or 14 days quarantine upon arrival. Tests were not readily available last summer as communities around the state begin to open and request the HCD to support and being stuck in a hotel 14 days for a 10-day vacation seemed excessive, so we various events. In June we supported the Buckholts Cotton Festival, the Buffalo cancelled. Thankfully we were able to get our deposits back. Soldier Marker Dedication, and 1CD Army Birthday Cake Cutting to name a few. Not only was our vacation cancelled but so were our Reunion and Veterans Day The Horse Detachment bid a fond farewell and good luck to 1SG Murillo and ceremonies. -
Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons
Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons Part II: 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment, in Vietnam by MAJ Nathan Jennings (Editor’s note: This is the second in a four-part series that describes the problem, history and potential solutions for the U.S. Army’s lack of dedicated division-level ground reconnaissance and security capacity.) Cavalry forces specialize in security efforts designed to protect their higher headquarters’ operations. This tactical task, along with reconnaissance, has endured since antiquity as a primary function of mounted scouts due to their inherent operational reach. For divisions wielding a panoply of maneuver and enabling assets, the requirement for dedicated formations to safeguard and facilitate an increasingly complex order of battle remains a critical function in the 21st Century. As outlined in Division Operations, such scouting elements “provide early and accurate warning” to “provide the force” with “time and maneuver space within which to react to the enemy and to develop the situation.”1 Typical security tasks, as defined by modern U.S. Army doctrine, typically center on observing, reporting and, if need be, neutralizing enemy reconnaissance or blunting adversary incursions during offensive, defensive and stability operations. They may include conducting screen, guard and cover missions where arrayed units provide early warning and fight to allow time and space for higher headquarters to deploy main force battalions and brigades. These operations may also include distributed area security efforts to protect -
October 2002
Fifteenth Infantry Regiment Fifteenth Infantry Regiment www.sergeantsmajor.org/cando 15th Infantry Regiment Association Newsletter October 2002 REGIMENTAL DINNER-BUFFALO, NY By John Burke The Tenth 15th Infantry Regimental Dinner in conjunction with the Society of the Third Infantry Division Reunion was held September 13,2002 at Buffalo, NY. A total of 205 attended. There were 159 Can Do Dragons and quests. In addition there were: 39 from various Field Artillery units who had supported the 15th Infantry Regiment in past campaigns; one from the 7th Infantry Regiment with 3 guests; and 3 from the Belgian Battalion. The Can Do Dragons present represented WWII, Korean War, Cold War, Vietnam, Gulf War, and the current Ready Forces. Due to illness of the Association President, Leonard Lassor, the Past President, John Burke, acted as the evening’s master of ceremonies (MC). The evening began with Posting of the Colors performed by a detachment from the 3rd Battalion from Fort Stewart, GA. The soldiers, led by 1st Sergeant Jeff Moser, performed in the traditional Can Do manner. After the posting of the colors the entire assemblage pledged allegiance to the flag of the US. The Association Chaplain, Charles Trout, delivered the Invocation at the commencement of the dinner as well as the Benediction at the conclusion. Program events included recognition of several distinguished members who have contributed to the history of the Regiment as well as to the growth of the Association. These included four Association Founding Members: Maurice Kendall, Edward Dojutrek, Michael Halik, and Whitney Mullen. Recognition was made of those individuals named by the active Army as Distinguished Members of the Regiment including Clayton Craig, Robert Hawkins, Maurice Kendall, Whitney Mullen, Jerry Sapiro, and John Shirley. -
A MAGAZINE by and for the 4TH BCT, 1ST CAVALRY DIVISION the Long Knife
Long Knife The A MAGAZINE BY AND FOR THE 4TH BCT, 1ST CAVALRY DIVISION LONG KNIFE 4 The Long Knife PUBLICATION STAFF: PURPOSE: The intent of The Long Knife publication is Col. Stephen Twitty to provide information to the Commander, 4th BCT Soldiers and family members of the brigade in regards to our Command Sgt. Maj. Stephan deployment in Iraq. Frennier, CSM,4th BCT, 1st Cav. Div. DISCLAIMER: The Long Maj. Roderick Cunningham Knife is an authorized pub- 4th BCT Public Affairs Officer lication for members of the Editor-in-Chief Department of Defense. The Long Knife Contents of The Long Knife are not necessarily the official Sgt. 1st Class Brian Sipp views of, or endorsed by, the 4th BCT Public Affairs NCOIC U.S. Government or Depart- Senior Editor, The Long Knife ment of the Army. Any edito- rial content of this publication Command Sgt. Maj. David Null, top enlisted mem- Sgt. Paula Taylor is the responsibility of the 4th ber, 27th Brigade Support Battalion, hangs his bat- 4th BCT Public Affairs- Brigade Combat Team Public talion flag on their flagpole after his unit’s Transfer Affairs Office. of Authority ceremony Dec. 5. Print Journalist Editor, The Long Knife This magazine is printed FOR FULL STORY, SEE PAGES 10-11 by a private firm, which is not affiliated with the 4th BCT. All 4 A Soldier remembered BN PA REPRESENTATIVE: copy will be edited. The Long 2nd Lt. Richard Hutton Knife is produced monthly 5 Vice Gov. offers optimism 1-9 Cavalry Regiment by the 4th BCT Public Affairs Office. -
A MAGAZINE by and for the 4TH BCT, 1ST CAVALRY DIVISION Inside This Issue
Long Knife The A MAGAZINE BY AND FOR THE 4TH BCT, 1ST CAVALRY DIVISION LONG KNIFE 4 Inside this issue 5 1-17 Cav provides eyes over the battlefield 8 MEDEVAC crew renders aid 10 3-4 Cav teaches ISF first aid 12 403rd helps rebuild Iraq 14-15 2-7 conducts Operation Harpy 16 2IA takes battle space 19 EOD trains IA counterparts 20 Notes from home An Iraqi Army Soldier, working with Coalition 22-27 Around the battalions Forces, removes unexploded ordinance and prepares it for demolition. FOR FULL STORY, SEE PAGE 19 COVER PHOTO: Kiowa pilot, 1st Lt. Lori Bigger, B BACK COVER PHOTO: In loving memory of our Troop, 1st Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment, conducts fallen comrades who lost their lives Jan. 15: Sgt. Ian radio checks as part of her preflight inspection of her Anderson, Staff Sgt. John Cooper, 2nd Lt. Mark OH-58 helicopter before a mission Jan. 10. (U.S. Army Daily and Cpl. Matthew Grimm, and on Jan. 19: Sgt. Photo by Sgt. Paula Taylor) 1st Class Russell Borea and on Jan 22: Spc. Nicholas Brown. (U.S. Army Photo by Sgt. 1st Class Brian Sipp) PUBLICATION STAFF: Commander, 4th BCT.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Col. Stephen Twitty CSM,4th BCT, 1st Cav. Div. ..................................................................................................................................................................Command Sgt. Maj. Stephan Frennier 4th BCT Public Affairs -
Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons
Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons Part I: A Problem with a Proven Solution by MAJ Nathan Jennings (Editor’s note: This is the first in a four-part series that describes the problem, history and potential solutions for the U.S. Army’s lack of dedicated division-level ground reconnaissance-and-security capacity.) The U.S. Army embraced brigade-centric modularity in 2004 and began to divest its ability to conduct forceful reconnaissance and security at division and corps levels.1 In a marked change from the cavalry structure it had predominantly employed since World War II, the institution decisively concentrated its capacity – in the form of mechanized, motorized and aerial scouts – to fight for information and provide freedom of maneuver at lower tactical echelons. This reorganization eliminated the division-cavalry squadrons (DivCav) and armored-cavalry regiments (ACRs) that had served as the “eyes and ears” of two- and three-star tactical commanders for more than 60 years in favor of a larger quantity and diversity of squadrons assigned directly to brigade combat teams (BCTs).2 Despite the benefits of modularity, the resulting transformation created capability gaps in the Army’s ability to answer information requirements during joint operations. As argued by LTG H.R. McMaster, who commanded 3rd ACR in Iraq in 2005, “Trends in armed conflict that include all domains contested; increased lethality and range of weapons; complex and urban terrain; and degraded operations all argue for increasing importance of reconnaissance-and-security capabilities at all echelons.”3 This problem, which coincided with shifts in institutional focus to large-scale counterinsurgency (COIN) campaigns in Southwest Asia, has become acute as adversary states design challenging area-denial networks to dissuade forced-entry operations. -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France. -
CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (Now Little Bighorn Battlefield)
CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (now Little Bighorn Battlefield) by Robert M. Utley National Park Service Historical Handbook Series No. 1 Washington, D.C. 1969 Contents a. A CUSTER PROFILE b. CUSTER'S LAST STAND 1. Campaign of 1876 2. Indian Movements 3. Plan of Action 4. March to the Little Bighorn 5. Reno Attacks 6. The Annihilation of Custer 7. Reno Besieged 8. Rescue 9. Collapse of the Sioux 10. Custer Battlefield Today 11. Campaign Maps c. APPENDIXES I. Officers of the 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn II. Low Dog's Account of the Battle III. Gall's Account of the Battle IV. A Participant's Account of Major Reno's Battle d. CUSTER'S LAST CAMPAIGN: A PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY e. THE ART AND THE ARTIST f. ADMINISTRATION For additional information, visit the Web site for Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument or view their Official National Park Handbook (#132): Historical Handbook Number One 1969 The publication of this handbook was made possible by a grant from the Custer Battlefield Historical and Museum Association, Inc. This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Price lists of Park Service publications sold by the Government Printing Office may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. 20402. The National Park System, of which Custer Battlefield National Monument is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people. -
This Index Lists the Army Units for Which Records Are Available at the Eisenhower Library
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. ARMY: Unit Records, 1917-1950 Linear feet: 687 Approximate number of pages: 1,300,000 The U.S. Army Unit Records collection (formerly: U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, European Theater: Selected After Action Reports, 1941-45) primarily spans the period from 1917 to 1950, with the bulk of the material covering the World War II years (1942-45). The collection is comprised of organizational and operational records and miscellaneous historical material from the files of army units that served in World War II. The collection was originally in the custody of the World War II Records Division (now the Modern Military Records Branch), National Archives and Records Service. The material was withdrawn from their holdings in 1960 and sent to the Kansas City Federal Records Center for shipment to the Eisenhower Library. The records were received by the Library from the Kansas City Records Center on June 1, 1962. Most of the collection contained formerly classified material that was bulk-declassified on June 29, 1973, under declassification project number 735035. General restrictions on the use of records in the National Archives still apply. The collection consists primarily of material from infantry, airborne, cavalry, armor, artillery, engineer, and tank destroyer units; roughly half of the collection consists of material from infantry units, division through company levels. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, every army unit that served in World War II is not represented. Approximately seventy-five percent of the documents are from units in the European Theater of Operations, about twenty percent from the Pacific theater, and about five percent from units that served in the western hemisphere during World War II. -
MG Stephen Twitty Commander 1St Armored Division Ft
tacticaldefensemedia.com | September 2015 Commander’s Corner Army Acquisition Executive HON Heidi Shyu on Procurement Reform USMC Tank Upgrades Brigade-Level Armor MG Stephen Twitty Commander 1st Armored Division Ft. Bliss, TX JOCOTAS Contingency Basing Operational Energy Microgrids USMC Expeditionary Energy Polaris defense family of ultra-lighT vehicles tested. fielded. proven. MRZR® 4 MRZR® 2 mv850™ dagor™ POLARISDEFENSE.COM 1-866-468-7783 [email protected] Optimizing Efficiency, Maximizing Readiness Exclusive interview with the HON Heidi Shyu, U.S. Army Acquisition Executive, ASA/AL&T on procurement reform Interview by A&M Editor Kevin Hunter 3 Features 8 22 Sheltering to Meet the Bridging the Brigade- Threat The Joint Committee on Tactical level Gap Shelters (JOCOTAS) expands on U.S. Army seeks to equip units with basing standardization. air deployable armor. By Frank Kostka By Josh Cohen 31 Networking for Energy 13 Readiness 10 Compact energy storage and intelligent power management MG Stephen Headgear By Paul E. Roege Innovations in optics, lights and Twitty headphones have allowed today’s Energizing the Future Commander’s Corner Commander infantryman or special operator to 34 USMC Expeditionary Energy Office 1st Armored Division get the job done with the latest in demo maximizes energy and Ft. Bliss, TX headgear technology, making what minimizes waste was once a communication task a lot Interview with Capt. Anthony Ripley, easier. S&T Lead, E2O Protective Gear Methods of explosive detection, armored vehicles and the latest Departments in protective suits provide today’s servicemember with necessary tools 2 Insights in order to carry out their missions. 20 FutureTech Medical Gear These innovative medical 36 devices are built to withstand Ad Index/Calendar of Events 6 extreme temperatures, allowing medics and doctors to perform lifesaving procedures in an austere Cover: A U.S. -
United States Army
United States Army Lieutenant General ANTHONY R. IERARDI Director for Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (J-8), The Joint Staff Lieutenant General Ierardi is the Director, Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (J-8), Joint Staff, the Pentagon, Washington, D.C. He develops capabilities; conducts studies, analysis and assessments; and evaluates plans, programs and strategies for the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He serves as the Joint Requirements Oversight Council Secretary and as the Chairman of the Joint Capabilities Board. Prior to assumption of this position, he served as Deputy Chief of Staff, G-8. In previous assignments, LTG Ierardi served as the III Corps Deputy Commanding General and Commanding General of the 1st Cavalry Division, “America’s First Team;” Director of Force Management, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7; Director, Joint and Futures, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-8; Executive Officer for the Department of Defense Counter-IED Senior Integration Group; and as Deputy Commander for Programs, Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan. He commanded Joint Task Force North at Fort Bliss, Texas and served as Director of Capabilities Development, U.S. Army Capabilities Integration Center, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, at Fort Monroe, Virginia. He also served as the Chief of Staff of the 2d Infantry Division at Camp Red Cloud, Republic of Korea and as Commander of the 2d Infantry Division’s First “Iron” Brigade at Camp Casey, Korea. While assigned at Fort Hood, Texas, he served as the Operations Officer (G-3) of the 1st Cavalry Division and Commander of the 1st Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment.